Answer:
D) An increase in business inventories.
Explanation:
The words investment can mean different thing to different people, but to an economist, the word investment mean the acquisition of resources by any economic agent which will increase the productive capacity of the economy.
The correct answer here is (D) An increase in business inventories. this is because the factor of production that produced the inventories received factor income and if ignored in the measurement will create disequilibrium in the three methods of measuring GDP (i.e. output method, expenditure method and output method).
A) An increase in corporate stock volumes during the year is not correct because it is transfer of ownership not addition to production.
C) An increase in government spending is not because they are expenditure on goods and services that is not part of capital formation.
A governmental entity receives a gift of cash and investments with a fair value of $200,000. The donor specified that the earnings from the gift must be used to beautify city-owned parks and the principal must be re-invested. The $200,000 gift should be accounted for in which of the following funds?
a) General fund.
b) Private-purpose trust fund.
c) Agency fund.
d) Permanent fund
Answer:
Permanent fund
Explanation:
This is a fund that are provided under trust agreements that are restricted so that only earning that are expended for the purposes might benefir the public
The government is under obligation to follow the stipulations of the trust and cannot unilaterally change the purpose of the trust. Trust that benefit the public through the government for the purpose of a particular thing is know as permanent fund
Retail member firms that route orders to market makers in return for compensation:
a. are engaging in a prohibited practice under SEC rules
b. is permitted to do so, subject to best execution requirements and disclosure requirements
c. must get the customer's oral consent prior to each trade
d. must get the customer's written consent prior to each trade
Answer:
Retail member firms that route orders to market makers in return for compensation is permitted to do so, subject to best execution requirements and disclosure requirements, Option B.
Explanation:
If a market maker is chosen by the retail market maker to "execute" its orders in return for "compensation", then this is the earning of that retail firm. It is called "payment for order flow". This practice is permitted by SEC with a condition that the retail member firm always executes its trades at the best available price. Also, the payments which are made for order flow must be revealed on customer confirmations. It is not engaging in any prohibited rules given by SEC , as per Option A and also there is no oral or written consent required before each trade as per option C and D. So, Option B is correct.
Which of the following items should be included in a company's inventory at the balance sheet date? A) Goods sold to a customer that are being held for the customer to call for at his or her convenience. B) Goods sold to a customer, that were shipped f.o.b. shipping point. C) Goods in transit, which were purchased f.o.b. shipping point. D) Goods received from another company for sale on consignment.
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
In the inventory of a company, when it is on the balance sheet date, goods in transit purchased at an f.o.b. shipping point must be included.
Goods in transit are goods that are not physically in the warehouse but have already been paid for by the company. This already acquired merchandise is property of the company, only that its arrival is only waited for to the deposit.
Have a nice day!
Answer:
C) Goods in transit, which were purchased f.o.b. shipping point
Explanation:
Inventory is indicated as current asset in balance sheet. Goods in transit means goods are on the way for delivery which means customers can place order while waiting for delivery. F.O.B (free on board) shipping point means the receiver will bear any loss or damage incurred during shipping. The goods in transit belongs to the receiver which makes it an asset.
Business cycles consists of four phases: expansion, recession, contraction, and recovery. True or false?
Answer: false
Explanation: The four phases of business cycle are as follows :-
1. Expansion
It's the initial step. There's an increase in jobs, profits, output, and revenues whenever the expansion happens. Usually individuals pay on time for their loans.
2. Peak
The second phase is a peak once, having exceeded the maximum rate of growth, the economic situation hits a nab. Prices have reached their maximum level, and leading indicators have stopped growing.
3. Recession
These would be stagnation phases. Throughout a recession, joblessness is rising, the output is slowing down, revenues are beginning to fall due to a fall in demand, and earnings are stagnating or declining.
4. Depression
Although unemployment is rising and productivity is plummeting, economic development keeps falling.
5. Trough
This period marks the end of the depression, leading an economy into the next step.
6. Recovery
The economy is beginning to turn still at this point. Cheap prices are contributing to such an increase in demand, jobs and development, and borrowers are beginning to expand their lending coffers. This phase signals the end of a period of the business cycle.
Carlos owns a chain of retail electronic stores. He is evaluating how he allocates his firm's IMC budget. He receives offers from a variety of advertising media, spends money on his firm's public relations efforts, and is considering electronic media alternatives. Carl must recognize that each IMC alternative
A. will stand on its own.
B. is part of the whole.
C. is part of noncommercial free speech.
D. is less important than stealth marketing.
E. is dictated by the nature of the supply chain.
Answer:
Option B is correct
Explanation:
It is a part because it's effect is about improving awareness and changing attitude of the public towards the product or service but not really creating sales so it is viewed as a brand builder and this makes it a part of the whole imc project.
Which of the following events would be likely to increaseincrease the supply of money?
A. Banks perceive loans to be more risky and wish to hold more excess reserves.Banks perceive loans to be more risky and wish to hold more excess reserves.
B. The Fed increases reserve requirements for banks.The Fed increases reserve requirements for banks.
C. The Fed conducts an open market sale of bonds.The Fed conducts an open market sale of bonds.
D. The Fed decreases the discount rate relative to the federal funds rate.
Answer:
D. The Fed decreases the discount rate relative to the federal funds rate.
Explanation:
The discount rate is the interest rate charged by the Central bank when commercial banks borrows funds from it.
When the discount rate is lowered, excess reserves increase and money supply increases.
The reserve requirement is the amount of deposits of commercial banks that should be kept as reserves. The higher the reserve requirement, the lower the money supply.
If banks hold more excess reserves, money supply falls.
An open market sale decreases money supply while an open market purchase increase money supply.
I hope my answer helps you.
Thomas was a warehouse specialist at Finkorg, a company that sells consumer durables. When the company was going through a financial crisis, its management decided to cut down the number of jobs in its factory and warehouses. As a result, Thomas was laid off. In the context of human resource planning, this scenario best illustrates _____ at Finkorg.
Answer: Employee Speration
Explanation:
Finkorg has applied the concept of employee separation as it relates to Thomas job.
Employee Speration occurs when an employee part ways with his current company, this can be as a result of some reasons such as: sack, retirement or resignation.
Finesse, a wall paint manufacturing company, produces around 15,000 cans of paint a day. The production system used by the company is very efficient, and it seals close to 2000 cans per hour. Once the production system is turned on, it functions round the clock to seal and dispatch cans until the machine is turned off. The manufacturing operation of Finesse is an example of _____.A) continuous-flow production
B) prototype production
C) batch production
D) job shop production
In Finesse, once the production system is turned on, it functions round the clock to seal and dispatch cans until the machine is turned off. The manufacturing operation of this firm is an example of a continuous-flow production. The Option A is correct.
What is a continuous-flow production?In manufacturing, a continuous-flow of production refers to a flow production method used to manufacture, produce, or process materials without interruption. Also called a continuous production, means a continuous process or a continuous flow process because the materials, either dry bulk or fluids that are being processed are continuously in motion, are undergoing chemical reactions or subject to mechanical or heat treatment.
In conclusion, the continuous processing is always contrasted with batch production.
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Continuous-flow production is exemplified by Finesse's manufacturing operation, showcasing uninterrupted production of sealed paint cans.
Continuous-flow production is illustrated by Finesse's manufacturing operation, where cans are sealed and dispatched round the clock without stopping once the production system is turned on. This method is efficient, timely, and does not involve stopping the production line.
Every month you need to generate and print a group of reports. You decide to display these reports in a batch. What should you do first?
Answer:
a. Select Process Multiple Reports from the Reports menu.
Explanation:
Quickbooks enables you to print a batch of reports.
One might want to print a series of monthly reports for your files using this function (e.g. monthly Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet reports).
Because Quickbooks is unable to handle several Report Center files, one must start with the Report menu.
To start - Select Multiple Reports from the Reports menu to show a report group.
What are some of the options the U.S. government has when it needs to raise funds?
Correct Answer(s) selling U.S.
Treasury securities to domestic firms, households and governments selling stock in the U.S. government selling U.S.
Treasury securities to foreign firms, households and governments buying foreign securities from foreign firms, households, and governments
Answer:
Treasury securities to domestic firms, household, and government selling stock.
Explanation:
With the U.S. government selling stock to the public, it receives money in return, thus raising revenue or funds.
Final answer:
The U.S. government raises funds primarily by selling Treasury securities to investors, both domestic and foreign, as a form of borrowing to cover budget deficits and finance operations and projects.
Explanation:
When the U.S. government needs to raise funds, it has several options. One of the primary methods is by selling U.S. Treasury securities, such as Treasury bonds, notes, and bills, to domestic and foreign investors. These securities are essentially loans made by investors to the government, which promises to repay the principal with interest in the future. By purchasing these securities, investors are lending money to the government to fund various needs, including covering budget deficits. In some years, such as from 1998 to 2001, the government experienced budget surpluses and did not need to borrow as much. However, outside these exceptional periods, borrowing through the sale of securities has been a consistent practice to finance government operations and projects.
A non-governmental, not-for-profit organization borrowed $5,000, which it used to purchase a truck.
In which section of the organization's statement of cash flows should the transaction be reported?
A. In cash inflow and cash outflow from investing activities
B. In cash inflow and cash outflow from financing activities
C. In cash inflow from financing activities and cash outflow from investing activities
D. In cash inflow from operating activities and cash outflow from investing activities
Answer:
C. In cash inflow from financing activities and cash outflow from investing activities
Explanation:
Investing activities: it records activities that include buying and selling long-term assets. Purchasing is a cash outflow, whereas selling is an inflow of cash.
Financing activities: It tracks transactions that have an effect on long-term debt and total stockholder equity balance. Issuance of equity is cash inflow, while redemption and dividend is a cash outflow.
In the given case, the amount is borrowed which reflect the debt and the debt comes under the financing activities
And, the amount is borrowed to purchase a truck which shown in the investing activity as it deals with the purchase and sale of long term assets
Architects must consider the availability and cost of ________ when they plan their projects.
Answer:
the correct answer is Building materials
Explanation:
Architects must consider the availability and cost of Building materials when they plan their projects.
good luck
While developing an appraisal, an appraiser assumes that an underground storage tank on the subject property is not leaking. This is an example of:_______A) Unethical contingencyB) Ordinary assumptionC) Hypothetical conditionD) Extraordinary assumption
Answer:
Extraordinary Assumption
Explanation:
Extraordinary Assumptionn
An assumption, that has a specific assignment, which, if found to be false, could alter the appraiser's opinions or conclusions. Extraordinary assumptions makes a presumption as fact otherwise concluding about physical, legal or economic characterisitcs of the subject property; or about conditions external to the property such as market conditions or trends; or about the integrity of data used in analysis, when the information is uncertain
The correct answer is C) Hypothetical condition.
In the context of real estate appraisal, an appraiser makes certain assumptions when estimating the value of a property. These assumptions are based on the current state of the property and its surroundings, as well as any information that is readily available. Here's why the assumption about the underground storage tank not leaking falls under the category of a hypothetical condition:
A) Unethical contingency: This would imply that the appraiser is acting unethically by basing their appraisal on a condition that is not true or by not disclosing a known issue. This is not the case here, as the appraiser is transparently stating the assumption.
B) Ordinary assumption: An ordinary assumption is one that is commonly made in appraisals and is based on typical property conditions. For example, an appraiser might assume that a property has access to public utilities without verifying this for every appraisal. The condition of an underground storage tank is not typically assumed to be non-leaking without verification, so this does not fit the definition of an ordinary assumption.
C) Hypothetical condition: A hypothetical condition is an assumption that is contrary to known facts but is necessary for the analysis. In this case, the appraiser is assuming that the tank is not leaking, even though there may be no evidence to support this. This is done to provide an estimate of value under a specific scenario, which is a common practice in appraisals when certain conditions cannot be readily verified.
D) Extraordinary assumption: An extraordinary assumption is one that is not typical and may significantly affect the value conclusion. This type of assumption is used when there is a lack of specific data and the assumption is necessary for the appraisal. While the condition of the underground storage tank could potentially have a significant impact on the property value, the assumption itself is not extraordinary because it is a common issue that appraisers might encounter with properties that have underground storage tanks.
Therefore, the assumption that the underground storage tank is not leaking, made without verification, is considered a hypothetical condition in the appraisal process.
Kara wants to open a retailing outlet in her town. Her family has been in the business of selling hardware items before. She wants to take this business forward by opening a store that caters to the hardware supplies industry. What kind of retail outlet will Kara most likely open?
A. discount retailer
B. supermarket
C. department store
D. specialty retailer
E. convenience store
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I would say C department store
Senior executives at a global manufacturing company are determining the key performance indicators they'll use to judge how effective their online video advertising campaigns will be on Google Ads. What guidelines are they creating? A. Marketing objectives B. Campaign metricsC. Media objectives D. Business objectives
Answer:
Campaign metrics
Explanation:
A Campaign Metric refers to a metric that can be quantified to monitor and evaluate the condition of a particular business operation. It is worth noting that corporate indicators can be used to target core business clients, like investors, consumers, and various types of workers, such as administrators as well as middle managers.
Campaign metrics should be linked to set targets or research goals in order to be successful. It creates a meaningful background for the principles used throughout the metric and encourages enterprise users to operate more efficiently on the knowledge they see.
Katie is looking for a part-time job at a coffee shop. She looks in the classified section of a local newspaper and finds a part-time barista position that is responsible for brewing coffee and preparing specialty coffee drinks.
This classified ad in the newspaper provides Katie with the:
a) job description
b) labor contract
c) job application
d) job specification
e) job analysis
Answer: (A) Job description
Explanation:
According to the question, Katie is looking for the part time job position at the coffee shop and in the local newspaper she finds the barista position and the main responsibility of this job is that brewing coffee and also preparing various types of special coffee based drinks.
In the newspaper, this advertisement provide about the detail job description to the Katie.
The job description basically provide the complete description about the vacancy in an organization and it also brief about the position or profile in the company.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
The classified ad provides Katie with a job description for a part-time barista position, which outlines the tasks of the job and potentially the job specification, advising her on what the employer is seeking in a candidate.
The classified ad that Katie found in the newspaper is an example of a job description. A job description is an important tool for both job seekers and employers as it outlines the duties and responsibilities associated with the position, which, in Katie's case, includes brewing coffee and preparing specialty coffee drinks. This document aids Katie in understanding what the employer is seeking and allows her to assess her own skills in relation to the job requirements.Task-oriented aspects of the job, such as the specifics of the coffee preparation, might be detailed, providing a clear picture of the day-to-day activities of the position. Meanwhile, a job specification, which might also be included, would detail the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary for the job, guiding Katie in customizing her application to match these requirements.Having a clear understanding of the job description can also be strategically used during the interview process and further negotiations if Katie decides to pursue this opportunity.
Problem solving conferences are usually reserved for chronic situations that have not yielded to simpler remedies.
Correct Question: Problem solving conferences are usually reserved for chronic situations that have not yielded to simpler remedies. True/False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Problem solving conferences as written in the question are conferences reserved for chronic or serious situations that have not yielded to simple remedies. When a problrm in an organization has defied every basic solution, conferernces are put in place to brainstorm and tackle those problems.
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Stephen must be disabled 60 days before he will receive any benefits from his disability policy. This 60-day period is the:
A Waiting PeriodB Probationary PeriodC Elimination PeriodD Policy Period
Answer:
correct option is C Elimination Period
Explanation:
given data
time period = 60 days
solution
As here time = 60 day period
it is the Elimination Period because the Elimination Period is time period that is in between the onset of disability and time at which it insured eligible for the benefit .
and it can also be called as the deductible time period for the policy
so here correct option is C Elimination Period
The term _____________ describes circumstances where a country's exports exceed its imports.
A. trade imbalance
B. trade balance
C. trade surplus
D. trade deficit
Answer:
C. trade surplus
Explanation:
A trade surplus is a positive balance of tradewhere a country's exports exceed its imports. Trade Balance = Total Value of Exports - Total Value of Imports if Total Value of Exports is bigger than the Total Value of Imports the trade balance will be positive.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
A situation in which a country's exports exceed its imports is described as a Trade Surplus. In contrast, a Trade Deficit is when imports exceed exports, while Trade Balance and Trade Imbalance refer to the proportion of exports to imports.
Explanation:The term that describes circumstances where a country's exports exceed its imports is C. Trade Surplus. When a country exports more goods and services than it imports, it is considered to have a trade surplus. This condition allows it to be a net lender to the rest of the world. For example, if Country A exports $200 million worth of goods and imports $150 million, it has a trade surplus of $50 million. Conversely, a Trade Deficit happens when a country imports more than it exports, while Trade Balance and Trade Imbalance refer to the comparison between the monetary value of exports and imports.
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When it comes to Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) methodologies and bonds, which of the following is TRUE?
[A] Using compounding, we can figure out the Net Present Value (NPV) of a bond.
[B] Using discounting, we can figure out the NPV of a bond.
[C] The price of a bond is entirely dependent upon the bond's NPV.
[D] The price of a bond is entirely unrelated to the bond's NPV.
Answer:
[B] Using discounting, we can figure out the NPV of a bond
Explanation:
First, a similarity between Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Net Present Value (NPV) that is crucial to answering this question is their reliance on discounted future cash flows in determining the present value of a project.
Although, the NPC and the DCF are crucial in decision making about a future project or investment, the difference is that DCF is useful in analyzing the present value of projects future cash flow while, NPV is interested in calculating the expected net returns in the future on an investment minus the startup costs.
Since a bond is an investment, Discounting and NPV can be used to determine the present/today's value of the future returns of the bond.
Therefore, it stands to reason that the price of a bond is not entirely dependent upon the bond's NPV and at the same time the price of a bond is not entirely unrelated to the bond's NPV. NPV uses the price of the bond among other inputs such as interest and years involved to determine the present value of the future returns on the bond.
Why do you think it is a good idea for workers to have more decision-making duties and provide input to managers?
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this is a great idea because the workers experience the same experiences that the customers have and are therefore able to provide the managers with extremely valuable input, as well as help keep the employees involved and feel as though their participation makes a difference.
All of the following statements pertaining to investment advisers (IAs) possessing the funds of clients are TRUE EXCEPT:[A] Possession of funds by a custodian that meets certain qualifications is acceptable.[B] At least annually, clients must receive a statement which includes details related to the funds possessed by the firm.[C] Accounts that contain the funds of clients must be specific to that purpose.[D] Immediate notification must be given to the client as to where the firm will maintain the client funds.
Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
Options A, C and D are true except for option B which talks about annual statements. As long as the customer continues to carry out certain activities on his or her account, it is mandatory for statements to be sent on a monthly basis. However, in a case where there is no activity for a long period, then statement are sent to the customer once in three months.
A company has the following liabilities at year end:
Mortgage note payable; $16,000 due within 12 months
$355,000
Short-term debt that the company is refinancing with long-term debt
175,000
Deferred tax liability arising from depreciation
25,000
What amount should the company include in the current liability section of the balance sheet?
a) $0
b) $16,000
c) $41,000
d) $191,000
Answer:
B) $16,000
Explanation:
Current liabilities are debt that must be paid within a 12 month period.
The total value of the notes payable is $355,000, but only $16,000 is due within 12 months. The $175,000 of short term debt has been refinanced and reclassified as long term debt. The $25,000 of deferred tax liability is also non current.
If the population growth rate is 2 percent, real GDP per person will double in 7 years if real GDP grows by ______ percent per year.
Answer:
With a population growth of 2%, the GDP has to grow 12.6% per year in order to real GDP per person double in 7 years.
Explanation:
It is necessary to state the formula to calculate the GDP growth per person in 7 years and some assumptions. Defining as base of population and GDP the number 100 (aleatory picked) we can write our equation: GDP per person in year 7 = 100(1+x)^7/100(1+0.02)^7=2 In this equation X is the fixed percentage of GDP growth. By iteration process, we get that X=12.6%
Real GDP per person must grow by approximately 8.29% per year to double in 7 years, accounting for a 2 percent population growth rate, as per the rule of 72.
Explanation:If the population growth rate is 2 percent, real GDP per person will double in 35 years at a 2 percent population growth rate using the rule of 72. The rule of 72 is a simple formula to estimate the number of years required to double the GDP at a constant annual growth rate. To determine the required annual growth rate of real GDP for it to double in 7 years, while accounting for a 2 percent population growth, we subtract the population growth rate from the required overall growth rate.
According to the rule of 72:
GDP growth rate needed for doubling in 7 years = 72 / 7 years = approximately 10.29%.To find the real GDP growth rate per person, subtract the population growth rate: 10.29% - 2% = 8.29%.Therefore, if the population grows at a 2 percent rate, real GDP per person must grow by approximately 8.29% percent per year to double in 7 years.
The ______________ is too powerful to be changed very often because a small change is magnified throughout the banking system..
Answer:
The reserve ratio is too powerful to be changed very often because a small change is magnified throughout the banking system.
Explanation:
The reserve ratio by definition "is the amount of reservable liabilities that banks must hold instead than lend out or invest to any person or entity".
That represent an important concept in order to control the monetary policy for the economy any country and is very important when the governments wants to regulate the money supply.
We have a general rule that if the central bank of a country increase money supply in the economy, then we need to be decrease the reserve ratio and vice versa.
The reserve ratio can be uses to control and manipulate the general conditions for all the banks in a country, because any change in the reserve ratio directly affect the banking system in all the conditions.
The three types of data that are typically available for purchase by companies are: broadsides, brochures, and catalogs. inquiries, sales, and returns. primary, secondary, and tertiary. demographics, lifestyle, and behavioristics. direct, indirect, and systematic.
Answer:
demographics, lifestyle, and behavioristic
Explanation:
Demographic data refers to information collected about the characteristics of a population, e.g. age, gender, race, income, etc.
Lifestyle data refers to the information about how people live and how that influences their purchase decisions.
Behavioral data refers to the information about people's activities.
Robert sold his Lebec Corporation stock to his sister Karen for $8,000. Robert's cost basis in the stock was $15,000. Karen later sold this stock to Dana, an unrelated party, for $15,500. What is Karen's realized gain?
Answer:
$7,500
Explanation:
A few points must be considered in order to calculate ther realized gain.
1. Although Robert's stock in Lebec Corporation was $15,000 at cost, it was sold to Karen (his sister and related party) for $8000. Since it is related party transaction, the loss of $7000 ($15,000-$8,000) cannot be reported as a loss.
2. Karen's basis for the stock is $8000 (the amount she bought it from her brother).
3. Karen sold the stock to Dana for $15,500. The realized gain since Dana is not related is $15,500-$8,000= $7,500. This becomes the realized gain since it is an unrelated party transaction.
In an inflationary period the money supply can be restrained by the Fed _______________ securities..
Answer: selling
Explanation: Inflation measures increases in price levels over time of a basket of goods and services. It is a quantitative value that shows that increases in price levels will lead to the currency of a country being worth less, thus buying less than it did in previous periods. In an inflationary period future prices of these goods and services will be worth more than what they are worth today.
In an effort to combat this, the Federal Reserve can try to control inflation by utlising the monetary policy, more specifically contractionary monetary policy. This tightens the money supply that is available, slowing down economic growth.
One of the tactics the Fed uses to implement a contractionary monetary supply by selling securities. When it does this Fed drives the banks to buy these securities. This decreases the banks' available capital, which means they have less cash to borrow to consumers. Because of this they can then charge higher interest, slowing down economic growth, effectively lessening inflation.
Select the most appropriate stage of the life cycle for the situations below.
1. New yield-enhancing rice product with no direct competitors
2. Tractor part that is not profitable due to heavy R
Answer:
1) The new yield-enhancing rice product is at its introduction stage.
2) The tractor part is also at its introduction stage.
Explanation:
The introduction stage is the first stage of a product's life cycle, it follows product development. At this stage the product is just being released, therefore sales are slow, marketing expenses are high, and profits are scarce or nonexistent. The company will try to build awareness about the product through heavy advertising.
You work at a call center of a large bank where you answer credit card services related questions from customers. Lately, you have noticed an increased number of customers enquiring if you had initiated a call. There can be a scam in progress.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation: If customers repeatedly call complaining about frequent calls from false individuals claiming to be from the bank, it's most likely a scam maybe going on, where false individuals may want to gain access to sensitive customers account details to defraud them.