Research on cognitive dissonance teaches a broad and important lesson about how to influence someone else's attitudes. specifically, if you want people to ________ the broader value or message behind what you got them to do, then you should use the ________ amount of incentive or coercion necessary to induce compliance.
Serious signs that you are drowsy and should not be driving are
Jaynie is cheerful and upbeat. alayna is prone to angry outbursts. these descriptions refer to __________. temperament effortful control reactivity self-regulation
Base on the expressions or the actions that Jaynie and Alayna showed above, the cause of these behavior is likely to be referred to as temperament. Temperament is a way of having to show the nature of an individual in which describes the behavioral nature of both Jaynie and Alyana.
Within the limbic system, the amygdala plays a key role in _____ and the hippocampus plays a key role in ______.
The amygdala and the hippocampus are two parts of the limbic system. The amygdala is responsible for processing emotions, while the hippocampus is central to memory formation.
Within the limbic system, the amygdala plays a key role in processing emotions and the hippocampus plays a key role in memory formation.
The amygdala, located deep within the brain's medial temporal lobe, is involved in many of our emotions and motivations, particularly those related to survival. It is also involved in the processing of fear and pleasure responses.
On the other hand, the hippocampus, located in the brain's temporal lobe, is primarily responsible for creating new memories and helps connect emotions to those memories. For instance, remembering the details of an event like your first day at high school is due to the functioning of the hippocampus.
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The amygdala is involved in emotional processing and fear response, while the hippocampus is involved in memory formation and emotional processing.
Explanation:The amygdala plays a key role in emotional processing and fear response within the limbic system. It is responsible for learning to fear and recognizing fearful faces. On the other hand, the hippocampus plays a key role in memory formation and emotional processing.
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When two cars arrive at an intersection at the same time, which one has the right-of-way?
The _____ approach focuses more on the integrity of the moral actor (the person) than on the moral act itself (the decision or behavior).
What factor affects environmental problems and the number of choices a society can make?
What is jefferson's complaint about taxes?
Conscious memories regarding facts and general knowledge fall into which memory category?
Final answer:
Conscious memories about facts and general knowledge are categorized as semantic memory, a type of explicit or declarative memory.
Explanation:
Conscious memories regarding the facts and general knowledge generally fall into the category known as semantic memory, which is a subtype of explicit memory or declarative memory. Semantic memory is the part of long-term memory involved in the storage of factual information.
This particular type of memory includes knowledge about the world that we can consciously access and state explicitly, such as historical dates, scientific processes, and vocabulary definitions. For example, knowing that the Earth orbits the Sun or that the word "benevolent" means well-meaning and kindly are both part of semantic memory. This is the permanent memory storage and it is unlimited. However, memories can decay or fade.
Mental operations performed by children in the concrete operational stage (age 7-11) are limited to what they can dream and fantasize. think and reason. create themselves. experience directly.
Occurs in research when participants are misinformed or misled about the method and purposes of the study
Police reports, photographs, and videos are examples of ________ used by researchers.
Police reports, photographs, and videos are examples of primary data used by researchers in fields such as sociology and anthropology, often in ethnographic field research and content analysis to capture behaviors and practices for detailed study.
Explanation:Police reports, photographs, and videos are examples of primary data used by researchers. These elements are particularly utilized in fields like sociology, anthropology, and criminal justice, where observational research and content analysis are crucial. In ethnographic field research, researchers may use photographs and videos to document the behaviors and practices of people in different settings and situations. These visual tools provide invaluable evidence because they capture moments in time, offering detailed insights that may not be conveyed through words alone, and allowing for side-by-side comparisons and deeper analysis of social dynamics.
In addition, police reports can serve as secondary data in sociological studies, providing insights into patterns of crime and law enforcement practices. They can be used in content analysis to systematically record and assess information relevant to the research topic. Researchers often turn to these resources when direct observation is not feasible or appropriate due to ethical considerations or the nature of the environment. For instance, it might not be practical for a researcher to observe firsthand criminal behavior or law enforcement responses.
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Give an example of three different groups with eight elements. why are the groups different?
If your identity is a definition of who you are, then how does your affiliation with multiple groups affect it
The affiliation with multiple groups can significantly influence one's identity.
Identity is a multifaceted construct that is shaped by various factors, including individual characteristics, personal experiences, and social affiliations. When an individual is part of multiple groups, such as cultural, religious, professional, or social organizations, each group can contribute unique elements to that person's sense of self.
Here are some ways in which affiliation with multiple groups can affect identity:
1. Diversity of Perspectives: Being part of different groups exposes individuals to a variety of perspectives and values. This can lead to a more nuanced understanding of the world and a broader worldview.
2. Social Identity: According to Social Identity Theory, individuals derive part of their identity from the social groups to which they belong. Each group membership can become an important part of how a person defines themselves and is perceived by others.
3. Role Conflict or Enrichment: Multiple group affiliations can sometimes lead to role conflict, where the norms or expectations of one group clash with those of another. Conversely, these affiliations can also lead to role enrichment, where the skills and experiences gained in one group positively influence performance and identity in another.
4. Intersectionality: This concept highlights how different aspects of a person's identity, such as race, gender, class, and sexuality, intersect and interact to shape their unique experiences and social locations. Affiliations with multiple groups can lead to a complex intersection of identities.
5. Adaptability: Individuals who navigate multiple group affiliations often develop greater adaptability and flexibility in their identities. They learn to adjust their behavior and self-presentation according to the context they are in.
6. Hybrid Identities: In a globalized world, individuals may form hybrid identities that blend elements from different cultures and groups. This can lead to a sense of belonging to more than one cultural or social sphere.
7. Self-Complexity: Multiple group affiliations can increase self-complexity, which is the extent to which an individual's self-concept contains distinct and independent self-aspects. This complexity can provide psychological resilience, as individuals do not rely on a single group for their self-esteem.
8. Collective Identity: While individual identity is important, affiliations with groups also foster a sense of collective identity. This shared sense of identity can provide a feeling of belonging, purpose, and solidarity.
In summary, the affiliation with multiple groups can enrich and complicate an individual's identity. It allows for a dynamic and evolving sense of self that is responsive to the various social contexts in which a person operates. This multifaceted identity can be a source of strength and adaptability, enabling individuals to navigate diverse social environments effectively.
The ________ is (are) a collection of norms that describe how we expect someone in a particular position to act.
Choose the correct chronological order of the time periods 1. medieval period 2. fall of the roman empire 3.height of the roman empire 4.christian era
The correct chronological order of the time periods would be:
1- The Christian Era, also known as "Common Era," which began with the birth of Christ approximately 2000 years ago.
2- The height of the Roman Empire, which took place in the year 117 of the Common Era.
3- The fall of the Roman Empire, which happened in the year 476 of the Common Era.
4- The medieval period, which began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.
Imagine that you’re trying to rewrite a survey. you find a multiple-choice question that asks, “what is your favorite recreational activity?” and gives three response options: watching television, shopping, or sports. you add a fourth response option, “other,” and invite respondents to write an activity of their choice. what kind of question have you just made?
The kind of question that you just made is described or considered to be an open ended question. This type of question are usually trying to ask for answers that are more knowledgeable and more meaningful in a sense that it doesn’t have to be a short or reply but a more detailed or longer one.
Final answer:
By adding an 'other' response option to a multiple-choice question, it becomes open-ended, allowing for customized responses. The original question was a closed survey question with predefined options. The addition of 'other' keeps the question closed-ended but includes room for varied responses.
Explanation:
Multiple-choice Question: By adding a fourth response option labeled 'other' to a question that initially had only three defined choices, the survey question has transitioned from closed-ended to open-ended, allowing respondents to provide a customized response beyond the preset options.
Closed Survey Questions: The original multiple-choice question asking for favorite recreational activity falls under this category, as respondents were expected to choose from the provided options of watching television, shopping, or sports.
Response Options: The addition of 'other' as a response option maintains the closed-ended nature of the question while incorporating an element of open-ended inquiry for more diverse responses.
In “sinners in the hands of an angry god,” when edwards says, “let everyone fly out of sodom,” he means that
Answer:
C). People should reborn in order to avoid being destroyed by God.
Explanation:
In this excerpt from "Sinners in the hands of angry god", as the title itself displays a meaning. Edward feels that the fate of humans is determined by the almighty and thus, he aims to warn the audience to turn away from their evil ways immediately and experience a "change of heart" and accept Christ as the savior in order to protect themselves from the wrath of God. Thus, when he says "let everyone fly out of sodom", he means that people should reborn to prevent themselves from the wrath of God and avoid being destroyed by him. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
True or false? unemployed people are much more likely to use alcohol and marijuana than full-time workers.
A research study that produces a correlation coefficient of -0.90 indicates __________ relationship between variables
Answer:
strong negative linear
Explanation:
Given two random variables X and Y, the correlation coefficient measures the linear relationship of X and Y. When the correlation coefficient is exactly +1, we have a perfect positive linear relationship and when the correlation coefficient is exactly -1, we have a perfect negative linear relationship. The lowest value the correlation coefficient can take is -1, and the highest value the correlation coefficient can take is +1. Therefore, when the correlation coefficient is -0.90 we have a strong negative linear relationship.
What is control variables in social sciences?
Control variables in social sciences are used to isolate the relationship between the independent and dependent variables by mathematically controlling for potential 'third variables.'
Control Variables in Social Sciences:
In social sciences, control variables are variables that researchers hold constant or control for in the process of data analysis. This is done to highlight the relationship between the independent variable (the variable that is manipulated) and the dependent variable (the variable that is measured). These control variables are potential 'third variables' whose effects are mathematically controlled for to prevent them from influencing the results of the study.
For example, consider a study that examines whether age affects attitudes toward marijuana legalization. A potential control variable in this study might be previous marijuana use, because it could influence a person's attitude independently of their age. By controlling for previous marijuana use, researchers aim to isolate the effect of age on attitudes toward legalization.
Unlike the hard sciences, sociologists and other social scientists often use statistical techniques after data is gathered to control for these variables, rather than isolating them in experimental settings.
Critical thinking shows us that on matters of ________, all ideas are not created equal. question 9 options:
The broken windows model of policing focuses on which element of the police mission?
In terms of the broken windows model of policing, this type of model focus more on the element of police mission in the disorder importance. It is a way of having to sustain and even generate crimes that are more complex or more serious.
Final answer:
The broken windows model of policing emphasizes the importance of addressing minor offenses and visible signs of neighborhood disorder, such as vandalism and graffiti, to prevent more serious crimes. Zero-Tolerance Policing, a strategy based on this theory, has been criticized for leading to racial profiling.
Explanation:
The broken windows model of policing focuses on maintaining public order by addressing minor offenses and visible signs of disorder in a community. The idea is that such attention to low-level infractions can prevent more serious crimes from developing, because visible disorder can signal that criminal behavior is acceptable in the area. This model of policing takes a preventative approach by emphasizing the importance of a well-maintained environment to deter criminal activity.
Zero-Tolerance Policing is a strategy that some police departments have used as an extension of the Broken Windows Theory by strictly enforcing penalties for even small crimes and public order offenses. However, this approach has received criticism for leading to racial profiling and excessive policing in Black and Latino communities. These approaches can help to increase police legitimacy and reduce crime without resorting to overly aggressive tactics.
Identify three problems of decentralized power that occurred under the articles of confederation
how was the outlook of new englanders in the 1670s different from the 1630s
It was different in
two ways:
1) The New Englanders became more interested in various types
of business which was not the case in 1630.
2) The influence of Puritans which was very much influential
in 1630s began to lose its strength on the society as the new generation had a
different approach.
Answer:
Farmers and merchants gave God credit for their success and tightened the strict religious rules.
Which of the following are utilities that serve the people? Select all that apply.
A. gas
B. mass transportation
C. telephone
D. electric power
E. water
F. town hall meetings
A utility refers to the supply of gas (option A), telephone (option C), electric power (option D), and water (option E). The utilities can be supplied by private companies or by institutions controlled by the government, it all depends on the government policy. For example, a Neoliberalist government will accept private companies to control and to charge for utilities. On the other hand, a Socialist government will be the one who directly provides the utilities. These are not the only settings because they may vary in each country.
Why did the Roman Empire produce more coins?
to maintain a low rate of inflation
to increase individual buying power
to address a high rate of inflation
to fund the government and the military
Answer:
The correct answer would be D. To fund the government and the military
Explanation:
It's the only answer that makes the most sense to be honest. I am also taking this quiz as well and this worked for me.
Hope this helps!!
Answer:
To fund the government and the military
Explanation:
As the Roman Empire expanded, it was necessary to spend more on the military to keep the peoples and tribes that had been conquered subdued. In addition, from the reign of Augustus, the number of salaried officials grew steadily. By the increase in the expenses of the government, the emperors looked for new income.
Nero was the first to decrease the silver content in the coins and made the silver and gold coins smaller, collecting the existing coins and coin them again but using less silver. By using the available supply of silver and gold to produce more coins, the emperors had more coins to spend without raising taxes.
The French motto of brotherhood supports sociology by reminding people that they
The French motto of brotherhood supports sociology by reminding people that they are free to look for explanations for why things have changed.
What is the French motto of brotherhood?The French Revolution is when the phrase "Liberty, Elite, Fraternity," a byproduct of the Age of Enlightenment, first arose. It was repeatedly contested, but during the Third Republic it was eventually created. Since it was included in the 1958 Constitution.
When a French painter used Marianne as a symbol of French liberty in 1775, the Marianne "goddess of liberty" symbol first arose. The image became more well-known when France suffered a revolution and became a republic.
"Brotherhood" is the most accurate translation of the revolutionary term fraternity. Fraternity suggested that the nation's citizens were joined together for a single goal.
Thus, they are free to look for explanations for why things have changed.
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The salad bowl metaphor is used to describe:
The salad bowl metaphor is used to the manner in which a multicultural society can incorporate several cultures while retaining their distinct identities.
What do you mean by the salad bowl metaphor?Some view the United States as consisting of a complicated array of different cultures that have all been mixed together into a singular, and one would hope, tasty, concoction, similar to a garden salad made up of numerous varied components that are constantly being tossed.
The Salad Bowl hypothesis, as opposed to the melting pot, preserves the distinctive identities of individuals that might otherwise be lost through absorption.
The Salad Bowl theory has the immediate benefit of recognizing the unique identities and cultural distinctions present in mixed societies.
Therefore, the salad bowl metaphor is used to the manner in which a multicultural society can incorporate several cultures while retaining their distinct identities.
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The metaphor of a salad bowl is used to explain the idea of multiculturalism or cultural fusion.
This means that, like many of the ingredients in a salad, different cultures can survive in a diverse community while maintaining their own distinct identities. The distinctive characteristics, values and customs of each ethnic group still exist, adding to the diversity of the world's cultures.
The salad bowl metaphor emphasizes the preservation of unique cultural identity within the wider society, in contrast to the melting pot metaphor, which suggests the absorption and merging of cultures into a homogenous whole. It encourages respect, understanding and coexistence between people of diverse cultural backgrounds while recognizing and appreciating the uniqueness and achievements of those groups.
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If a child is watching a favorite sibling getting scolded for misbehavior, which type of neuron is likely to be activated in an empathic response to this observation
The answer is
"Mirror Neuron will be activated".
Mirror Neuron is a neuron primarily found in primates. As the
name suggests it fires in both case when the animal/human acts or when
the observer detect an action done by another, the neuron
"mirrors" that behavior of other subject, like the one observing is
the doer of that act
Mirror neurons are likely activated in a child experiencing an empathic response while watching a sibling being scolded. These neurons allow for the simulation of another's experience, supported by evidence showing overlapping brain activation during personal and observed pain.
If a child witnesses their favorite sibling getting scolded for misbehavior and experiences an empathic response, the type of neuron that is likely to be activated is known as the mirror neuron. Mirror neurons are a special class of brain cells that respond when we perform an action and when we see someone else perform the same action. In regards to empathy, research by Decety & Jackson (2006) has shown that empathy involves activation of the same brain regions involved in experiencing the situation. For example, regions of the brain such as the anterior cingulate and insula are activated when an individual observes someone else in pain, which could be the case for the child observing their sibling being scolded.
This neurobiological evidence supports the cognitive-affective processing system described by Mischel and Shoda. Tania Singer and colleagues' fMRI study further supports this finding, indicating that people who are the most empathetic show the largest brain responses in these brain areas when observing others in pain. In this scenario, the child's mirror neurons would potentially be active, enabling them to internally simulate and empathize with their sibling's emotional experience.