Answer:
1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs.
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy is a motivational theory of needs according to which we have five different type of needs (often depicted in a pyramidal form). We need to satisfy the ones in the bottom in order to move to higher levels.
The needs according to Maslow (from bottom to top) are:
Physiological needs: biological requirements for survival, like air, food, drink, sleep, shelter, clothing. Safety needs: These needs have to do with protection from elements such as security, order, law, stability, freedom.Love and belongingness needs: They refer to the need for interpersonal relationships: Friendship, intimacy, trust, love, acceptance, being part of a group. Esteem needs: Need for respect and reputation: dignity, achievement, mastery, status, prestige. Self-actualization needs: Realizing our own self-potential and fulfillment. In other words "to become everything one is capable of becoming"Now let's take a look at our options:
1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs. This one is correct.
2. Safety needs consist of the needs for power and status. This is incorrect, power and status refer to esteem needs.
3. Social needs are the desires to reach one's full potential by becoming everything one is capable of becoming. This is incorrect, the definition refers to self-actualization needs.
4. Self-actualization needs are the desires for security, stability, and the absence of pain. This is incorrect, the definition refers to safety needs.
Thus, the only one correctly matched is 1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs.
The correct match is Physiological needs, including necessities for food, clothing, and shelter, as they pertain to the fundamental survival and biological requirements outlined in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
The correct match between the need and its description is the Physiological needs, which consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs. These are the most fundamental needs in Maslow's hierarchy, emphasizing survival and biological requirements, making them imperative for continuing life's functions.
Safety needs are concerned with protection and security rather than power and status. Social needs focus on love, belonging, and interpersonal relationships, not on reaching one's full potential. Self-actualization needs are about realizing personal potential and achieving individual goals, not merely desires for security and stability.
When the economy or technologies change faster than the behaviors and ideas of the people using them social scientists call that __________.
Answer:
Social change
Explanation:
Social change refers to socioeconomic change in behaviors and ideas of people in a society.
Your friend Chloe goes through a bad break-up and loses her cat all in the same week. When you and Chloe are out to dinner one night you run into Sarah, a good friend of yours from school. Chloe expresses the tragedies that have befallen her the past week to Sarah, who proceeds to listen and then change the conversation. Once back to your dinner, Chloe expresses her dismay that Sarah did not seem concerned about her break-up or about loss of her cat. Chloe is upset because her __________ were not met. a. social scripts
b. emotional scripts
c. sentiments
d. emotions
Aaron has decided to use the audio recording modeling strategy from a single-subject study with his client who also has struggles with initial word sounds. The type of replication that Aaron illustrates in this case is:
Answer:
Systematic replication.
Explanation:
By definition Systematic replication is "a way to increase the generality of an experimental finding by conducting other experiments in which the procedures are different from the original research but they are logically related".
And on this case that type of replication describe the situation perfect since Aaron is interested in order to analyze if the subject present problems with the initial word sounds. And on this case this experiment can be generalized if we have a lot of replications in order to ensure replicability.
Name the groups influence the creation of public policy
Answer: (I) Business and trade associations
(II) professional organizations
(III) labor unions
(IV) environmental advocacy organizations
(V) cause-oriented citizen groups and
(VI) lobbies.
Explanation:
Trade association : this is an institution that has in it, group if businesses, created purposely for networking and political relevances.
.
Professional association: this is type of organization created purposely to increase the professionalism of a particular profession, for the interest of personnel involved, and people's interest.
Labour union: this is an organization that is created purposely to cater for the welfarism of the employees.
Created by the U.S. Supreme Court, the "identifiable human needs" standard requires prison officials to comply with the Eighth Amendment by _______________________.
Answer:
by making sure prisoners are not denied access to basic need such as food, warmth, or exercise
Explanation:
Created by the U.S. Supreme Court, the "identifiable human needs" standard requires prison officials to comply with the Eighth Amendment by making sure prisoners are not denied access to basic need such as food, warmth, or exercise.
The Supreme Court has created two standards to be used by the courts in determining whether a prisoner's Eighth Amendment protections against cruel and unusual punishment have been violated. The standards are; the "deliberate indifference" standard, and the "identifiable human needs" standard, under the identifiable human needs standards prison officials must ensure prisoners are not denied access to basic need such as food, warmth, or exercise.
Attacks on bilingualism represent an ethnocentric point of view. This statement best reflects the views of which sociological perspective?
Answer: Conflict Perspective
Explanation:
In contrast to the structural fuctional theory , conflict theory state that there is a constant struggle for power and wealth as people engage in conflict for limited resources. According to this theory there are two classes those who are capitalist and working class.
The capitalist class or elite are those who possesses a great level of wealth and who holds great power over distribution of resources.
The working class are those with less power who only receive their income from working for those in power ,the capitalist. The capitalist take advantage of this group at all cost.
The fact that there is inequality within society can describe why others would judge their culture as the only superior culture when compared to other cultures; ethnocentrism.
Those who feel superior and powerful will think their are the most important even when it comes to langauge or culture.
The body of knowledge obtained using methods based upon systematic observation is called a(n)?
The body of knowledge obtained using methods based upon systematic observation is called Science
Explanation:
Science is a part of knowledge or study dealing with a body of facts or truths systematically organized. The rise of modern science provided the model of knowledge needed for sociology to go ahead earlier moral, thoughtful, and spiritual types of representation on the human condition.
Through science, each human level would be reunited with their place in a hierarchical social order.
Using best practices as utilized in most organizations and by most professionals, CTP human resource managers should be categorized as ________, who assist and advise ________ in areas like recruiting, hiring, and compensation.
Answer: Staff manager and line managers
Explanation:
According to the given question, the best practices are used in an organization in many professions like the staff manager is responsible for managing and also assisting all the line manager in many areas such as hiring process, compensation and in the recruiting process.
Human resources manger are also categorized as the staff manager in an organization.
The main role and responsibility of the line manager is that they managing all the recruiting process and also manage all the employees for achieving the organization goals.
Therefore, Staff manager and line managers is the correct answer.
"Social psychology is similar to another social science, _____. However, social psychology emphasizes how individuals influence groups and how groups influence individuals."
Answer:
Sociology
Explanation:
Sociology is the study of the society in which people live together. It is the study about the people who live together in groups, communities, and societies. It is also the study of the relationship of people with each other.
It is the scientific study of people live together and how they run their life in society. It is a study of the combination of psychology, history, and economics. The term sociology was first used by the sociologist named Auguste Compte. It is a synthetic science that studies human beings' unities and behavior.
Final answer:
Social psychology is a branch of psychology that looks at how individuals interact with groups and how groups influence individual behavior, distinct from sociology, which examines broader societal impacts.
Explanation:
Social psychology is a fascinating subfield of psychology that centers on understanding how individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the larger social environment. At its core, it investigates the dynamic interplay between individuals and the groups they are part of. Social psychologists scrutinize a range of interpersonal dynamics, from how we conform to social norms and roles, to the means by which attitudes and behaviors are shaped by the presence of others.
One might initially think that social psychology bears a close resemblance to sociology. Indeed, sociology delves into the study of groups and societal forces, examining how social structures impact individuals’ actions and worldviews. However, while sociology focuses on the societal level, social psychology zeroes in on the individual level within the social context. A classic example of the influence of the social environment is the Stanford prison experiment, which vividly demonstrated the power of assigned social roles and situations in affecting behavior.
Throughout this exploration of social psychology, it’s apparent that our behavior can be dramatically influenced by the people around us and the social situations we find ourselves in. This understanding can help us better navigate complex social settings, from emergency situations to new cultural environments.
Which of the following demonstrates the concept of diaspora?
a) the hierarchy of the British crown
b) slaves taken from Africa and brought to America in the 1800s
c) the belief that Westernized culture is superior to that of other cultures
d) the No Child Left Behind Act associated with the U.S. education system
Answer: B) Slaves taken from Africa and brought to America in the 1800's
Explanation: Originally, the definition of a diaspora would be the displacement of a people outside their homeland, for whatever reason, often for fear of their lives, then for economic or political or other reasons. In doing so, the displaced peoples tend to live in close communion with their compatriots and try to maintain their national and cultural identity. Such a diaspora known throughout history is Jewish, meaning that the term diaspora can also represent a nation that is scattered all over the world and members of the people live in many places, not just in one place.
Today, the diaspora can also mean refugees due to the aforementioned wars and fear for their own lives, when the whole part of a nation seeking emigration.
Of the options offered, option B fits into the aforementioned definition of diaspora. The people of Africa who were taken to America as slaves, form one national corps with their identity and heritage and as such make the diaspora in these and such conditions.
Bill’s company is developing a new product. There are indications that the product may be defective and could result in substantial liability for the company. Bill argues that the company’s strong record of developing and marketing products suggests that they will pull through this time as well. The board members quickly decide to go ahead with the product despite its dangers.
Their reasoning is an example of ________.
Answer:Groupthink
Explanation:
What Is Groupthink?
Group think occurs when a group of people agree on implementing a plan which will not result to optimal success or any success. This unified premature decision may be driven by a certain agenda or because people don't want to argue,they want to maintain peace so they may end up saying yes to something that may not be fruitful.
The number of people may decide not to express their opinions or doubts for the sake of keeping the group intact and maintaining harmony.
For this reason people may try to ignore moral consequences that may result from that group non optimal decision.
The board members agree to Bill's idea probably because he is the owner of the company and they don't want to make a fussy about the situation and create controversy or conflict so to maintain harmony they choose to go along with his plan eventhough they see that it is likely to not bring any success within the company.
Final answer:
The board's decision-making in proceeding with a potentially defective product represents the fallacy of hasty generalization by relying on past successes without sufficient evidence for the new product's safety.
Explanation:
The reasoning demonstrated by the board members in this scenario is an example of a logical fallacy, specifically, the fallacy of hasty generalization. This is when a conclusion is reached based on insufficient, selective, or non-representative evidence. In this case, the board is relying solely on their company's past success with other products to conclude that the new product will also be successful, despite clear indications of potential defects and risks.
Another relevant concept here is the expected consequences approach, which suggests weighing the act's potential harms against its expected benefits. By proceeding with a defective product, the board is neglecting this reasoning, as the great potential harm from releasing a defective product is not justified by the expected benefits. In decision-making, especially within a business context, it's crucial to consider both ethical and practical implications before proceeding with a potentially harmful product.
Furthermore, using argument by analogy could also be inappropriate if it overlooks significant differences between the cases compared. While Bill's company has had success in the past, each new product and its associated risks must be evaluated independently rather than assuming a directly analogous outcome.
Bill wants to increase the amount of water that he drinks each day, so he keeps a filled water bottle on his desk at work. Bill also sets his watch to beep every hour to remind him to take a drink of water. Which antecedent control strategy is Bill using to increase his desired behavior of drinking water
Answer: By display of Discriminative stimulus
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is the stimulus that is responsible for being present in the environment where behavior is reinforced.This behavior is learned by the help of discriminative stimulus acting as a cue .It can be used in the field concerned with animals such as lab test in which they are trained to perform something whenever they sense or see cue.
According to the question, Bill is using the strategy of discriminative stimulus in the form of alarm. Whenever the alarm rings in the form of discriminative cue he knows that its a signal or reminder for drinking water.
How did European scientists and writers in the nineteenth century attempt to make sense of the differences in the appearance and behavior they observed between themselves and non-Europeans?
The Europeans scientists and writers century based the differences in appearance and behavior they observed between themselves and non-Europeans mostly on biological factors.
Explanation:According to several studies conducted on the human behavior and how it is different from society to society, it is concluded that the differences are based on biological factors that an individual is exposed to. But biological factor alone is not responsible, the environmental factors also come into play. Following biological factors, a particular behavior can be present in the said gene but it would be incorrect to say that the gene controls the behavior. Genes simply facilitate the traits passed on from parent to offspring but the environmental factors act as the stimulus to bring the behavior into action.
Same is followed for the difference in the appearance. Genes from the father and the mother to their offspring are responsible for their appearance. For example, the child of a mother with brown eyes is most likely to have the same color of eyes as the mother. The environment plays less role in this case as compared to the behavior.
According to the principle of verification, sentences are meaningful if they can be assessed by ____.
Answer:
The correct words that fill the sentence are:
- According to the principle of verification, sentences are meaningful if they can be assessed by empirical observation.
Explanation:
The Vienna circle for the scientific conception of the world or just Vienna circle was a philosophical organism created in 1921 by Moritz Schlick, whose philosophical position was called neopositivism or logical empiricism, they were looking the scientific explanation of the statements from the point of view of philosophy, so, they created the principle of verification, which argues that "the only way to verify the veracity of a statement is by empirical observation", bypassing other methods such as metaphysics.
Nutrition-related health objectives for the nation have been published by the:_________A. Department of Agriculture. B. Food and Drug Administration. C. Department of Health and Human Services. D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. E. Association for Nutrition and Dietetics.
Answer:
E. Association for Nutrition and Dietetics.
Explanation:
The Association for Nutrition and Dietetics it’s the world’s largest organization of food and nutrition specialists and professionals who dedicate their work for the improvement of the public’s health and nutrition. They advocate to improve the nation’s health and advance the profession of dietetics. They help to improve the nutritional statuses and prevent people for future food related illnesses.
Consider the observation that many school shootings have been perpetrated by people with a history of playing violent video games. In this scenario, what could the third variable be?
Answer:
The right option is "the shooters history of being bullied"
Explanation:
People with a history of being bullied turns out to be bullies or portray a high level of violent behaviors. There have been studies that shows a correlation between playing violent video games and violence. There have also been studies that suggest that people who have a history of being bullied will grow up being bullies and displaying several violent conducts.
For a scientific explanation to be testable, it must also be ________. conscious and unconscious experimental and provable perceivable and measurable hypothesized and theoretical
Answer:
Perceivable and measurable
Explanation: For a scientific explanation to be testable it must be Perceived and measured.
Perceivable describes a person's view of a certain situations or scientific explanation, perception helps to test a scientific explanation through different views.
Measurability- for a scientific explanation to be testable,it must be measurable,it must be quantified in terms of numbers. The measurability of a scientific explanation gives credibility to the scientific explanation and helps its acceptance.
Answer:
perceivable and measurable
Explanation:
During the investigation period, HUD can attempt to resolve the complaint by getting assurance from the person against whom the complaint was filed that he or she will remedy the alleged violation. This is known as
Answer:conciliation
Explanation:
What is conciliation?
Conciliation is another way of sorting a conflict between parties without going to court to find a resolution.
The two parties involved in a conflict may choose for themselves to use conciliation, this means they will resolve their conflict in a friendly and polite way with the help of a conciliator who is neutral between two disputing parties.
The major different between mediation and conciliation, the conciliator can be asked by the two parties to give them a non binding settlement whereas by principle a mediator will not do that.
.
__________suggests that straight-line assimilation is not the only way to assimilate in contemporary America. Rather, there are multiple paths to assimilation.
Answer:
___Segmented assimilation theory.___
Explanation:
Segmented assimilation theory, was first proposed in 1993 by Portes, A. and Zhou, M. It’s based on the recognition that society is segmented as well as diverse; it basically argues about immigrants assimilations, selective acculturation, etc. based on social context which they are embedded.
All drivers must use their headlights 45 minutes AFTER sunset to 45 minutes BEFORE sunrise.Choose one True False
This answer is True!
Answer: false
Explanation: trust I just got it wrong on a quiz.
Rosetta is a master electrician. Often, she is the only woman at the construction site. Her male coworkers frequently make sexual comments about her appearance. She complains to the site manager, but he tells her to toughen up. What form of sexual harassment does this represent?
A careerB hostile environmentC quid pro quoD withholding a reward
Answer:
B hostile environment
Explanation:
Hostile environment in work is a type of a sexual harassment which occurs when there is pervasive and frequent unwanted sexual comments and gestures, requests, advances and other similar conduct. It also occurs if there is any type of physical or verbal conduct which is sexual in nature.
In the context, Rosetta who works at a construction site as an electrician where she often faces sexual comments and signs from her fellow male coworkers. Such a type of sexual harassment faced by Rosetta at her work place by her coworkers is called hostile environment sexual harassment.
Hence the correct is option is (B).
Describe a government-based effort (international or not) to improve resource use and management. Include how the policy affects a specific country or area of the world.
Answer:
One good example of an effort of the government regarding the use and management of resources and the environment in the United States is the Environmental Protection Agency. This agency was developed for the purpose of regulating the utilization of resources and pollution. The birth of this agency came from relentless efforts aimed at enforcing laws to guide the use of natural resources and its impact on the environment. The Environmental Protection Agency as an entity has formed various rules for organizations to ensure emission levels are reduced to the barest minimum and how waste must be disposed. This has greatly helped the United States in reducing the amount of emissions and waste from organizations.
Explanation:
While attending a prestigious lecture at a New York City museum, Bob noisily belches several times and grossly picks his nose. He is violating:________.
Answer:
Informal norms.
Explanation:
While attending a prestigious lecture at a New York City museum, Bob creates some disturbing activities and noises that include belches and picking nose. All the activities Bob does comes under the informal norms, which are generally grasped by people. Informal norms are never written and never discussed or taught.
Bob is exhibiting deviant behavior by engaging in actions like belching and nose-picking that violate social norms at a lecture. Such behaviors are socially regulated to maintain decorum, and similar principles of social control apply to the use of technology like cell phones in classrooms.
Explanation:Bob is violating social norms by noisily belching and picking his nose in a public setting like a lecture at a museum. These actions are considered forms of deviance because they infringe upon informal cultural rules that dictate how individuals are expected to behave in social contexts. An accumulation of such behaviors could lead to social sanctions or disapproval, as they transgress the unspoken agreement on maintaining a certain level of decorum in public spaces.
In a classroom experiment that examines social norms of personal space, students might engage in a breaching experiment to observe reactions to the intentional breaking of these norms. Similarly, artworks like the exaggerated illustration of a sneeze by Schutz can highlight the typical, yet uncontrollable, nature of certain bodily functions and how they can become sources of embarrassment and humor when exaggerated or occurring in inappropriate settings.
By asking a student to turn off their cell phone during class, a professor is exercising social control to enforce the respect and attention needed in an educational environment, showing that social norms dictate not only physical actions but also the use of technology in certain contexts.
Person analysis
a. examines the external labor market for needed skills.
b. helps organizations in reviewing the job description and specifications to identify the task performed.
c. involves self-improvement and self-directed training.
d. helps organizations avoid the mistake of sending all employees into training when some do not need it.
Answer:
D. Helps organisations avoid the mistake of sending all employees into the training when some do not need it.Explanation:
Person analysis is a phase of the training need analysis to find the individuals in an organisation that should receive training. It is done to identify the people who do not meet the performance requirement. McGhee and Thayer's model of analysis is the most commonly used model for person analysis, this model provides means of conducting Training need analysis at three levels: Operational, Organisational,and Individual.
A large truck is driving in the middle of a three-lane road. What is the best way to pass the large truck?
Answer:
The right lanes on a free way is used to exit and enter the traffic. It is used at the beginning and end of freeway run. The middle lane of for running traffic. If a person wants to change lanes he/she must use the left lane. If you are not passing someone then you shouldn't drive in the left lane.
We can pass the truck by shifting to the left lane and the again shifting to the middle lane.
An American traveling abroad observes locals eating chocolate-covered crickets. While she does not partake in this "treat" herself, she does not judge the practice. She is exhibiting:
Answer:
She is exhibiting cultural relativism.
Explanation:
Cultural relativism can be described as an act of accepting the beliefs, values and cultures of other people and not judging them. Cultural relativism is a belief that all moral values or ethical systems might vary from culture to culture and n understanding that no system is better than the other. Hence, one must not judge the moral, cultural or ethical values of another person.
As the American traveller is not judging the practice, she is exhibiting cultural relativism.
The American explorer is displaying cultural relativism.
Cultural relativism is a methodology that perceives and regards the variety of societies all over the planet. It recognizes that various social orders have their own particular qualities, standards, and practices that have created after some time because of different verifiable, social, and ecological elements.
In the given situation, the American voyager experiences local people eating chocolate-covered crickets, which might be thought of as surprising or even peculiar according to her social viewpoint. Nonetheless, rather than promptly excusing or condemning the training in view of her own social standards, she decides to keep judgment and attempts to figure out the conduct inside the setting of the neighborhood culture.
Accordingly, the American explorer is displaying cultural relativism.
Learn more about Cultural relativism, from:
brainly.com/question/29765134
#SPJ6
A 10-month-old baby is interested in discovering different textures, comparing the touch sensations between a soft blanket and a hard wooden block. Tactile signals such as these are received by the _____ lobe.
Answer:
Parietal lobe.
Explanation:
Parietal lobe is located between the frontal and occupational lobe and above the temporal lobe.
Parietal lobe is involved in number of important function and one of it's major function is processing and receiving sensory information from all parts of the body, for example, it help us in identifying the location of touch sensation. It's other functions include:
Movement coordination.Reading and writing.Touch sensation such as temperature and pain.Visual perception.Cognition.Information processing, etc.Which of the following is true, according to Bivins?
a. It is ethically problematic for a ghostwriter to distort a communicator’s character and sentiment.
b. The created contexts of advertising are inherently unethical.
c. Made-up quotes by PR professionals in speeches and press releases are ethically illegitimate, even if they are approved by the supposedly quoted person.
d. The idea of balance is as important to public relations and advertising as it is to journalism.
Answer:
a. It is ethically problematic for a ghostwriter to distort a communicator’s character and sentiment
Explanation:
In writing speeches, ghostwriters use quotes from other authors and such quotes, when a leader speaks, become as if they are his own. The most ethical problem occurs when the communicators assume that whatever they say or write as their own even though it is written by someone else. By using other people's quotes does not guarantee that the ghostwriters will be able to mimic the character and sentiments of the communicators.
The true statement according to Bivins is that it is unethical for a ghostwriter to distort a communicator's character and sentiment. Ethics in communication highlight the importance of honesty and the ethical challenges professionals face.
According to the ethical considerations presented in the context provided, the most accurate statement regarding Bivins would be that it is ethically problematic for a ghostwriter to distort a communicator's character and sentiment. Bivins emphasizes the importance of information honesty and the unethical nature of a speaker relying on lies, exaggerations, or distortions which violate the relationship built with an audience. Furthermore, it is highlighted that communication professionals, including those in public relations and advertising, have to navigate ethical ambiguities in their work, balancing the representation of their clients with the need for honest communication as mandated by organizations like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and adherence to codes of ethics, such as those of the Public Relations Society of America (PRSA).
What do impromptu storytelling, morphological analysis, and artwork have in common?
Answer:
they are forms of associative play
Explanation:
Impromptu storytelling, morphological analysis, and artwork are all forms of associate plays in preschool children.
______ are known for posing as legitimate companies and government agenices and using misleading or disguised hyperlinks and fake e-mail return addreses to trick Internet users into revealing their personal information.
Answer: Phisers
Explanation:
Phisers is refers to the social attack that are used for stealing the confidential data or information such as number of the credit card and the login credentials.
The phishers are known as legitimate the various type of government agencies and the companies for misusing the confidential information and they uses the various types of fake email address for trick the internet user for reveal their some personal data.
Therefore, Phisers is the correct answer.