Which of the following is not an example of a polymer?

Plastic

Nylon

Amino acid

Polystyrene

Answers

Answer 1
A polymer is made of more monomers Amino acid is a monomer. When you have more amino acids, it's a polymer (a protein) So the answer is amino acid the other 3 are polymers
Answer 2

Answer: Amino acid

Explanation:

Amino acid is a monomer that combines together to form a polymer known as protein. Two or more than two amino acids combine to form a protein.

The amino acids are joined together by peptide bond. Amino acids are the most important and basic components of life that performs the vital functions of the body.


Related Questions

Which sentence describes an example of sublimation?
A.Dew forms on leaves on a cold morning.
B.Liquid deodorant sprayed on a person’s body evaporates.
C.Dry ice changes to carbon dioxide when kept in an open container.
D.Ice cream in a bowl melts.
E.Water vapor condenses on a cold surface and forms droplets.

Answers

An example of sublimation is when a dry ice changes to carbon dioxide when kept in an open container. Sublimation is a change from solid phase to gas phase without passing through the liquid state. In this example, it is clear that the dry ice is solid form and it evaporates as gas without passing through the liquid state.

a gas has a volume of 95 mL at a pressure of 930 torr. What volume will the gas occupy if the pressure is increased to 970 torr and the temperature remains constant

Answers

Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship, when temperature is held constant i.e PV = constant. Therefore, P1V1 = P2V2--(i) ( P1 = initial pressure, P2= final pressure, V1= initial volume, V2= final volume). P1=930 torr, P2= 970 torr, V1= 95 ml, V2=?. Put these values in equation (i), 930 torr x 95 ml = 970 torr x V2. Therefore, V2 = 91.08 ml.

Answer:

The volume occupied by the gas at pressure 970 torr is 91.08 mL.

Explanation:

To calculate the new pressure, we use the equation given by Boyle's law.

This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.  

The equation given by this law is:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]  (at constant temperature)

where,

[tex]P_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are initial pressure and volume.

[tex]P_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are final pressure and volume.

We are given:

[tex]P_1=930 Torr\\V_1=95 mL\\P_2=970 Torr\\V_2=?[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]930 Torr\times 95 mL=270 Torr \times V_2\\\\V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}=\frac{930 Torr\times 95 mL}{270 Torr}=91.08 mL[/tex]

The volume occupied by the gas at pressure 970 torr is 91.08 mL.

The heat of fusion for water is the amount of energy needed for water to?
a) freeze
b) boil
c) melt
d) evaporate

Answers

The heat of fusion for water is the amount of energy needed for water to C. melt. The melting point of water is the temperature at which it changes from solid ice into liquid water.

Answer : (C) The heat of fusion for water is the amount of energy needed for water to melt.

Explanation :

Heat of fusion : It is calculate the amount of energy required for melting of a substance to change its states from solid to liquid at constant pressure.

Fusion is a process in which phase changes from solid to liquid.

In case of water, the solid ice converted into liquid water by the process of melting.

The reaction of phase changes in water is,

[tex]Ice(s)\overset{Fusion}{\rightarrow} Water(l)[/tex]

What do an electron and a neutron have in common?

Answers

What an electron and a neutron have in common is that each particle exists inside an atom,
Atoms consist of three particles: protons (which are positively charged), electrons (which are negatively charged), and neutrons (which have no charge). 

Consider Group 5A elements: nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic. These elements show an increase in their atomic numbers. Which element has the highest ionization energy?

Answers

It will be nitrogen.

The energy associated with the formation of 1 mol of gaseous cations is The ionization energy. 1 mole of electrons will form 1 mole of gaseous atoms under standard conditions. The ionization energy decreases as you go down a group on the periodic table.

Explanation:

Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.

With increase in atomic number there will also occur an increase in atomic size of the atom. As a result, there will be less force of attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons of the atom.

Hence, it is easy to remove the most loosely bound electron. Therefore, with increase in size there will occur a decrease in the size of atom.

Since, out of the given group 5A elements, arsenic is larger in size and nitrogen is the smallest. Therefore, ionization energy for nitrogen will be the highest.

Thus, we can conclude that nitrogen is the element which has the highest ionization energy.

Chlorophyll a is one of the green pigments found in plants. Chlorophyll a has the molecular formula C55H72MgN4O5. How many atoms are in this molecule?
A)136
B)137
C)138

Answers

We add up all the various atoms:
C: 55
H: 72
Mg: 1
N: 4
O: 5

55 + 72 + 1 + 4 + 5
= 137

The answer is B.

molecular formula is the acutal composition of the components making up the compound

chlorophyll a molecular formula is - C₅₅H₇₂MgN₄O₅

so we have to find how many atoms are in 1 molecule

for this we have to add all the atoms of each element making up this 1 molecule

number of atoms of each element

C - 55

H - 72

Mg - 1

N - 4

O - 5

the sum of all the atoms - 55 + 72 + 1 + 4 + 6 = 138

answer is C ) 138

If an object is only partially submerged in a fluid, which of the following is true?
a.
The volume of the displaced fluid equals the volume of the object.
b.
The density of the fluid equals the density of the object.
c.
The density of the fluid is greater than the density of the object.
d.
The density of the fluid is less than the density of the object.

Answers

The answer is C. The density of the fluid is greater than the density of the object.

If an object is only partially submerged in a fluid, the correct statement is; The volume of the displaced fluid equals the volume of the object. Option A is correct.

This statement is known as Archimedes' principle. According to this principle, when an object is immersed or partially submerged in a fluid, it experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces. The volume of the displaced fluid will be equal to the volume of submerged portion of the object.

"The density of the fluid equals the density of the object" is not necessarily true. The density of the fluid and the object can be different, and it does not directly determine the behavior of a partially submerged object.

The density of the fluid is greater than the density of the object" and "The density of the fluid is less than the density of the object" are not universally true statements. The density comparison between the fluid and the object does not determine the behavior of a partially submerged object. It depends on the relative densities and the shape of the object.

Hence, A. is the correct option.

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Consider this combination reaction:
2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s) ΔH=−1204 kJ
What is the enthalpy for the decomposition of 1 mole of MgO(s) into Mg(s) and O2(g)?
Consider this combination reaction:
What is the enthalpy for the decomposition of 1 mole of into and ?
-1204 kJ/mol
602 kJ/mol
1204 kJ/mol
-602 kJ/mol

Answers

The enthalpy for the decomposition of one mole of [tex]{\text{MgO}}[/tex] is  [tex]\boxed{602\;{\text{kJ}}}[/tex].

Further Explanation:

This problem is based upon Hess’s Law. Hess’s law is utilized for calculating the enthalpy change of a reaction that can be obtained simply by summation of two or more reactions. In accordance with the Hess’s law, [tex]\Delta H[/tex] of an overall reaction is obtained by adding the enthalpy change for each individual step reaction involved to obtain the overall reaction.

[tex]\boxed{\Delta\text{H}_{\text{overallrxn}}=\Delta\text{H}_{1}+\Delta\text{H}_{2}+......+\Delta\text{H}_{n}}[/tex]

Enthalpy is defined as state function and therefore its value depends upon the initial and final state of system but not upon the path. This is the reason that the overall reaction can be simply obtained by adding or subtracting the enthalpy change of the individual steps utilized to get the final reaction.

1. Combination reactions:

These reactions are also known as synthesis reaction. These are the reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form single product. These are generally accompanied by the release of heat so they are exothermic reactions.

Examples of combination reactions are as follows:

(a) [tex]{\text{Ba}} + {{\text{F}}_2}\to{\text{Ba}}{{\text{F}}_2}[/tex]

(b) [tex]{\text{CaO}}+{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}} \to{\text{Ca}}{\left( {{\text{OH}}} \right)_2}[/tex]

2. Decomposition reactions:

The opposite of combination reactions is called as decomposition reaction. Here, a single reactant gets broken into two or more products. Such reactions are usually endothermic because energy is required to break the existing bonds between the reactant molecules.

Examples of decomposition reactions are as follows:

(a) [tex]2{{\text{H}}_2}{{\text{O}}_2}\to2{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}+{{\text{O}}_2}[/tex]

(b) [tex]2{\text{NaCl}}\to{\text{2Na+C}}{{\text{l}}_2}[/tex]

The combination reaction for the formation of [tex]{\text{MgO}}[/tex] is as follows:

[tex]{\text{2Mg}}\left(s\right)+{{\text{O}}_2}\left(g\right)\to2{\text{MgO}}\left(s\right)[/tex]

The value of [tex]\Delta {H_1}[/tex] is [tex]180.7{\text{ kJ}}[/tex].

Step 1: The enthalpy change of the following reaction is [tex]\Delta {H_1}[/tex] .

[tex]{\text{2Mg}}\left(s\right)+{{\text{O}}_2}\left(g\right)\to2{\text{MgO}}\left(s\right)[/tex]    ......(1)

The decomposition reaction of [tex]{\text{MgO}}[/tex] is as follows:

[tex]2{\text{MgO}}\left(s\right)\to{\text{2Mg}}\left(s\right)+{{\text{O}}_2}\left(g\right)[/tex]

Step 2: The enthalpy change of the following reaction is [tex]\Delta {H_2}[/tex].

[tex]2{\text{MgO}}\left(s\right) \to{\text{2Mg}}\left(s\right)+{{\text{O}}_2}\left(g\right)[/tex]                                              ......(2)

The reaction (2) can be obtained by reversing the reaction (1) so the value of [tex]\Delta {H_2}[/tex] can be obtained as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta {H_2}&=-\Delta {H_1}\\&=-\left({-1204\;{\text{kJ}}}\right)\\&=1204\;{\text{kJ}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

In the decomposition reaction,two moles of [tex]{\mathbf{MgO}}[/tex]  dissociates to give two moles of [tex]{\mathbf{Mg}}[/tex] and one mole of [tex]{{\mathbf{O}}_{\mathbf{2}}}[/tex] and therefore the enthalpy for the decomposition of one mole of  is as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Enthalpy for decomposition of 1 mole}}&=\frac{{\Delta {H_2}}}{2}\\&=\frac{{1204\;{\text{kJ}}}}{2}\\&=602\;{\text{kJ}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, enthalpy for decomposition of one mole of [tex]{\mathbf{MgO}}[/tex] is [tex]{\mathbf{602}}\;{\mathbf{kJ}}[/tex].

Learn more:

1. Dissociation of ionic compounds: https://brainly.com/question/5425813

2. Calculation of moles of HCl: https://brainly.com/question/5950133

Answer details:

Grade: Senior school

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Thermodynamics

Keywords: Hess’s Law, enthalpy, MgO, O2, Mg, 1204 kj, -1204 kj, 602 kj , -602 kj overall reaction, adding, state function, initial state, and final state.

The heat required to decompose 1 mole of MgO is 602 kJ/mol.

The equation of the reaction is;

2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) ΔH=−1204 kJ

The equation as written is called a thermochemical equation. It shows the amount of energy lost or gained in a reaction.

We can write the equation for the decomposition of MgO as follows;

2MgO(s) → 2Mg(s) + O2(g) ΔH= 1204 kJ

Recall that energy is absorbed to decompose MgO hence ΔH is positive.

From the stoichiometry of the reaction;

2 moles of MgO requires 1204 kJ of heat

1 mole of MgO requires 1 mole ×  1204 kJ/2 moles

= 602 kJ/mol

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Which statement is true about oxygen-17 and oxygen-18?

Answers

1. They are isotopes of oxygen
2. they have the same number of protons and electrons

In a molecule of calcium sulfide, calcium has two valence electron bonds, and a sulfur atom has six valence electrons. How many lone pairs of electrons are present in the Lewis structure of calcium sulfide?

Answers

Calcium sulfide is ionic, not molecular.
The answer is D which is four  Ca has given up 2 electrons to sulfur with six which makes 8 e-, or 4 pairs.

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Calcium sulfide has molecular formula CaS. Calcium is a metal of group 2, and sulfur, a nonmetal of group 6, and they form an ionic compound, not a molecule.

So, calcium will give 2 electrons to sulfur, so both of them will have 8 electrons in their valence shell. All these electrons will be in pairs, so there will be 0 lone pairs of electrons.

When reacting 45g of magnesium with oxygen, 50.0g of magnesium oxide is produced. Calculate the theoretical yield and percent yield.

Answers

Hope you are able to get it :)

Humans exhale carbon dioxide when they breathe. if the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air that people breathe gets too high, it can be fatal. therefore, in space shuttles, submarines, and other sealed environments, it is common to use "air scrubbers" to remove carbon dioxide from the air. the air scrubbers on the space shuttle remove carbon dioxide by using lithium hydroxide (lioh). the reaction in the air scrubbers is shown below: co2 2lioh li2co3 h2o each astronaut produces 8.8 × 102 g co2 per day that must be removed from the air on the shuttle. if a typical shuttle mission is 9 days, and the shuttle can carry 3.50 × 104 g lioh, what is the maximum number of people the shuttle can safely carry for one mission?

Answers

Answer: 4 people can carry safely for one mission.

Explanation: To calculate the number of moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] produces by 1 astronaut, we use the formula:

[tex]Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]    ....(1)

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Given mass of carbon dioxide = [tex]8.8\times 10^2g[/tex]

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]Moles=\frac{8.8\times 10^2g}{44g/mol}=200moles[/tex]

We are given a chemical equation:

[tex]CO_2+2LiOH\rightarrow Li_2CO_3+H_2O[/tex]

Moles of LiOH by using equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of LiOH = 24 g/mol

[tex]Moles=\frac{3.40\times 10^4g}{24g/mol}=1458.3moles[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction,

2 moles of LiOH produces 1 mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

So. 1458.3 moles of LiOH will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 1458.3=729.15moles[/tex] of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

Applying Unitary method:

As, 200 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] are produced by 1 astronaut

So, 729.15 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] will be produced by = [tex]\frac{1}{200}\times 729.15=3.64\approx 4[/tex] astronauts.

Which of the answer choices best describes how electrons move, according to modern atomic theory?

They vibrate in place.
They move like planets.
They move in orbitals.
They slide past each other.

Answers

They move in orbitals

Consider the equation: A+3B--->4C. If 3.0 moles of A is reacted with 6.0 moles of B, which of the following is true after the reaction is complete? Explain your answer.
a.) A is the leftover reactant b/c you only need 2 moles of A and have 3.
b) A is the leftover reactant b/c for every 1 mole of A, 4 moles of C are produced.
c) B is the leftover reactant b/c you have more moles of b than A.
d) B is the leftover reactant b/c 3 moles of B react with every 1 mole of A.
e) Neither reactant is leftover.

Answers

Each mole of A reacts with 3 moles of B.
So if there are 3 moles of A, 9 moles of B are required.
Thus, A will be left over. The required amount of A according to the amount of B:
6/3 = 2 moles
Thus, the first option is correct. The answer is A.

Final answer:

When analyzing the reaction A + 3B \(\rightarrow\) 4C with 3.0 moles of A and 6.0 moles of B, B becomes the limiting reactant because it is not present in sufficient quantity to fully react with A, leaving some A unreacted.

Explanation:

Given the equation A + 3B \(\rightarrow\) 4C, we are dealing with a stoichiometry problem where 3.0 moles of A is reacted with 6.0 moles of B. To determine which reactant is leftover, we analyze the stoichiometric relationships. According to the equation, for every mole of A, we need 3 moles of B to completely react. For 3.0 moles of A, 9.0 moles of B would be required. Since only 6.0 moles of B are available, B becomes the limiting reactant. Consequently, some amount of A will not react and will be left over.

Therefore, choice a is incorrect because it misinterprets the stoichiometry required for A. Choice b is incorrect as it confuses the product formation with the reactant consumption. Choice c and choice e are incorrect because B, not having more moles than required, cannot be leftover or support a scenario where neither reactant is leftover. Choice d is the correct choice, as it accurately reflects the stoichiometric relationship that 3 moles of B react with every 1 mole of A, making B the limiting reactant due to its insufficient quantity to react with all of A provided.




Hydrochloric is
an acid
a base
a neutral

Answers

It is a very acidic compound

Answer:

A. acid

Explanation:

If youve ever heard the term, hydrochlori acid, then you would know it is an acid. Since it has a ph level lower than 7 it is considered an acid, due to the fact that a base woul dbe higher than 7 and neutral would be 7. Hope this helps!

You carefully weigh out 14.00 g of CaCO3 powder and add it to 56.70 g of HCl solution. You notice bubbles as a reaction takes place. You then weigh the resulting solution and find that it has a mass of 64.96 g . The relevant equation is
CaCO3(s)+2HCl(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g)+CaCl2(aq)
Assuming no other reactions take place, what mass of CO2 was produced in this reaction?

Answers

Answer : The mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced will be, 6.16 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] = 14 g

Mass of [tex]HCl[/tex] = 56.70 g

Molar mass of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] = 100 g/mole

Molar mass of [tex]HCl[/tex] = 36.5 g/mole

Molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 44 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] and [tex]HCl[/tex].

[tex]\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }CaCO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }CaCO_3}=\frac{14g}{100g/mole}=0.14moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }HCl=\frac{\text{Mass of }HCl}{\text{Molar mass of }HCl}=\frac{56.70g}{36.5g/mole}=1.55moles[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

[tex]CaCO_3(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)+CaCl_2(aq)[/tex]

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] react with 2 mole of [tex]HCl[/tex]

So, 0.14 moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] react with [tex]0.14\times 2=0.28[/tex] moles of [tex]HCl[/tex]

From this we conclude that, [tex]HCl[/tex] is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex].

As, 1 moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] react to give 1 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

So, 0.14 moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] react to give 0.14 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex].

[tex]\text{Mass of }CO_2=\text{Moles of }CO_2\times \text{Molar mass of }CO_2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mass of }CO_2=(0.14mole)\times (44g/mole)=6.16g[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced will be, 6.16 grams.

Final answer:

The mass of CO2 produced in the reaction is 5.74 g.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of CO2 produced in the reaction, we need to determine the change in mass caused by the formation of CO2. We start with the mass of CaCO3 (14.00 g) and the mass of HCl solution (56.70 g). The total mass of the reactants is the sum of these two: 14.00 g + 56.70 g = 70.70 g.

The mass of the resulting solution is 64.96 g, so the change in mass is 70.70 g - 64.96 g = 5.74 g. This change in mass corresponds to the mass of CO2 produced in the reaction, so the mass of CO2 is 5.74 g.

Which of the following elements is classified as a halogen?
a. b
b. ba
c. be
d. br

Answers

d. br
-------------------
bromine of the following elements is classified as a halogen

In an atom of barium, how many electrons have:
ℓ = 0

mℓ = 1

Answers

first look for the atomic number and that is the electron for barium

Sample of neon has a volume of 75.8 L at STP? How many miles are present

Answers

1 mole ---------- 22.4 L at ( STP)
? moles -------- 75.8 L

75.8 x 1 / 22.4 => 3.3839 L

hope this helps!

What was used in the first voltaic cell to allow for ion flow between the solutions of CuSO4 and ZnSO4?
A. a porous barrier
B. a non-porous barrier
C. a platinum bridge
D. a salt bridge

Answers

A. porous barrier  
         permeable and can stop other things.                                  
Final answer:

In the first voltaic cell, a salt bridge was used for ion flow between CuSO4 and ZnSO4 solutions. The salt bridge ensured electrical neutrality within the circuit and allowed for ion exchange to maintain cell function.

Explanation:

In the first voltaic cell, a salt bridge was used to allow for ion flow between the solutions of CuSO4 and ZnSO4.

The purpose of the salt bridge is not only to maintain electrical neutrality within the internal circuit, but is also to permit the exchange of ions (transfer of charge). Without the salt bridge, the solution would rapidly reach the point where they could no longer release or accept ions, causing the voltaic cell to stop working.

The device, therefore, significantly enhanced the effectiveness and longevity of voltaic cells, playing an integral role in the advancement of electrochemistry.

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Which substance is made of molecules?

Answers

All substances are made of molecules, Anything that contains more than one element or 2 of the same element is a molecule.

If the net force on a 75-N object is 375 N from the left, in what direction will the object move?

Question 2 options:

toward the right


toward the left


in a straight line


to the side

Answers

Answer:

It will move to the right.

Explanation:

I took the test and wasn't very sure about this answer but I got it right. I also attached a photo down below for proof.

Good luck on your quiz! Have a great day. :)

Final answer:

With a net force of 375 N to the left, the 75-N object will move toward the left, in a straight line, according to Newton's second law of motion.

Explanation:

If the net force on a 75-N object is 375 N from the left, the object will move in the direction of the net force, which is to the left. This is in accordance with Newton's second law of motion, which states that an object will accelerate in the direction of the net external force.

The net force is a vector quantity, meaning it has both a magnitude and a direction. In this case, a net force to the left means that the force vector is pointing to the left, and therefore, the object will move toward the left.

It's important to clarify that the object will move in a straight line towards the left unless acted upon by another force that could change its direction. However, based on the information given, we can conclude that the object will just move toward the left.

what is the density of krypton gas at stp

Answers

The density of krypton gas at stp is 3.74 kg/m3.

Each materials have a specific density. In general, the density of liquids are less as compared to the solids whereas the gases are less dense as compared to liquids. Here the density of 'Kr' gas at STP is 3.7386 g / L.

What is density?

The density is the measurement of how tightly a material is packed together. It can also be defined as the ratio of the mass to the volume. It is a unique property of a particular object. Its SI unit is kg / m³.

The equation used to calculate the density is:

Density = Mass / Volume

Mass of Krypton = 83.798 g

The volume occupied any gas at STP (Standard temperature and pressure) is 22.414 L.

Then the density is:

Density = 83.798 / 22.414

= 3.7386 g / L

Thus the density of krypton gas is 3.7386 g / L.

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What is the relationship between the atomic numbers and ionic radii of the elements in the group 2A?

What is the relationship between atomic numbers and first ionization energies? (2A group)

Why do these relationships exist? Propose an explanation for each of these relationships. (2A group)

Are these relationships consistent with the periodic trends that you have been studying? (2A group)

Answers

As the atomic number increases, the ionic radius increases.
As the atomic number increases, the first ionization energy decreases.

These trends both exists because as we proceed down the group, the size of the atom increases due to addition of an electron shell. The increased number of electrons increase the shielding effect, meaning the ion is not held together as tightly, increasing its size, and the outer most electrons are not pulled towards the nucleus as strongly, making it easier to remove them.
Final answer:

The atomic number and ionic radius increase down Group 2A, while the first ionization energy decreases. These relationships are consistent with periodic trends seen in other groups.

Explanation:

The relationship between atomic numbers and ionic radii in the Group 2A elements, also known as the alkaline earth metals, follows a general trend. As you move from top to bottom within the group, the atomic number increases and so does the ionic radius. This is because the number of energy levels or shells occupied by electrons increases down the group, resulting in larger atomic and ionic radii.

The relationship between atomic numbers and first ionization energies in the Group 2A elements is an inverse relationship. As the atomic number increases from top to bottom within the group, the first ionization energy generally decreases. This is because the increasing number of energy levels provides greater shielding of the outermost electrons from the positively charged nucleus, making it easier to remove an electron and requiring less energy.

These relationships are consistent with the periodic trends observed in other groups of elements as well. In general, atomic and ionic radii increase from top to bottom within a group, and first ionization energies decrease. These trends can be explained by the increasing number of energy levels/shells as you move down a group, which affects the size and attractions between the electrons and nucleus.

Most reactions between an acid and a base form a salt and water. Which describes an acid-base reaction?
A. synthesis B. decomposition C. double-replacement reaction D. single-replacement reaction

Answers

C.
Neutralization reactions may be described as double replacements. The basic and acidic groups join to form a water and the other groups join to form a salt.

The structure of a solid is due to its

Answers

Hello!

This may not be accurate, as I am not highly proficient in chemistry, but perhaps inter-molecular bonds is the answer?

Have a wonderful day!  :)

-L

How many grams of CO are needed to react with an excess of Fe2O3 to produce (210.3 g Fe) 209.7 g Fe? Show your work.

CO (g) + Fe2O3 (s) --> Fe (s) + CO2 (g)

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]3CO(g)+Fe_2O_3(s)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3CO_2(g)[/tex]

1)Mass of CO when 210.3 g of Fe produced.

Number of moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] in 210.3 g=

[tex]\frac{\text{Given mass of Fe}}{\text{Molar mass of Fe}}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{210.3}{55.84 g/mol}=3.76 mol[/tex]

According to reaction, 2 moles of Fe are obtained from 3 moles of CO, then 3.76 moles of Fe will be obtained from : [tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 3.76 moles[/tex] of CO that is 5.64 moles.

Mass of CO in 5.64 moles =

[tex]\text{Number of moles}\times \text{molar mass of CO}=5.46\times 28 g/mol=157.92 g[/tex]

2)Mass of CO when 209.7 g of Fe produced.

Number of moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] in 209.7 g=

[tex]\frac{\text{Given mass of Fe}}{\text{Molar mass of Fe}}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{209.7}{55.84 g/mol}=3.75 mol[/tex]

According to reaction, 2 moles of Fe are obtained from 3 moles of CO, then 3.75 moles of Fe will be obtained from : [tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 3.75 moles[/tex] of CO that is 5.625 moles.

Mass of CO in 5.625 moles =

[tex]\text{Number of moles}\times \text{molar mass of CO}=5.625\times 28 g/mol=157.5 g[/tex]

Answer:

5.625 moles. took the test

You walk in the front door of your house. you smell an onion that someone is cutting in the kitchen. explain why you are able to smell it, what this process is called, and what other types of substances exhibit this behavior.

Answers

Final answer:

When you smell an onion being cut in the kitchen, it is because of a process called diffusion. The molecules of the onion's odor travel through the air and reach your nose, where they bind to olfactory receptors and send signals to your brain. Other substances that can be detected through smell also exhibit this diffusion behavior.

Explanation:

When you walk into your house and smell the onion being cut in the kitchen, you are able to smell it because of a process called diffusion. Diffusion is the net movement of particles from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration. The particles of the onion's odor travel through the air and reach your nose, where they bind to specialized olfactory receptors in your olfactory epithelium. These receptors send signals to your brain, allowing you to perceive the smell of the onion.

Other substances that exhibit this behavior and can be detected through your sense of smell include various gases, volatile compounds, and particulate matter. For example, the smell of coffee, flowers, or gasoline are all due to molecules in the air that reach your olfactory receptors through diffusion.

The nucleus of an atom is _____.
the central core and is composed of protons and neutrons
positively charged and has more protons than neutrons
negatively charged and has a high density
negatively charged and has a low density ...?

Answers

The nucleus of an atom is the central core and is composed of protons and neutrons.

The nuclei of most atoms usually have more neutrons than protons.

The nuclei are dense, but they are positively charged because of the protons.

the central core and is composed of protons and neutrons

neucleus is positivly charged and protons are either equal or less then nuetrons



A change in temperature causes a change in mass.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false i hope this works

Explanation:

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