Answer:
(C) Not petting the dog unless he obeys
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement is defined as a type of operant conditioning where a pleasurable reinforcement is taken away from the conditioning target, in order for the target to exhibit the expected behavior. Thus, since a dog finds being petted pleasurable, not giving the dog a petting unless it obeys commands is a form of negative reinforcement.
The other options are components of operant conditioning: (A) is a form of negative punishment, while (B) is a form of positive punishment. (D) is possibly a form of shaping.
Suppose a sociologist wanted to study a global community of online gamers who all play the same multiplayer game. Identify the activities that could realistically be part of the research.
A sociologist researching a global online gaming community can engage in participant observation, analyze social interactions within the game, avail themselves of public statistics and studies related to online gaming communities, and examine the impact of the gaming culture on local cultures and social inequalities.
Explanation:If a sociologist wants to explore a global online gaming community, several activities can form part of this research. Firstly, participant observation could be a crucial method. The sociologist can join the community, play the game, and interact with other players to gather data in their natural environment.
Secondly, the researcher can conduct analysis of social interactions within the game. Social dynamics, the types of communication and cooperation, conflict patterns, and the sense of kinship among players can all provide valuable insights.
Thirdly, analyzing public statistics and studies related to online gaming communities from different agencies such as governmental departments or global groups can be beneficial.
Lastly, the sociologist could study the impact of this international gaming culture on local cultures as well as its potential effects on social inequalities.
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consumer who uses strict guidelines set prior to selection, and eliminates any option that fails to meet the specifications from consideration is employing a(n) _____ rule. Group of answer choices compliance elimination noncompensatory superordinate subordinate
Answer:
Non-compensatory
Explanation:
Non-Compensatory decision are a set of rules of consumer in which they do not compensate for positive and negative attributes.
Non-compensatory rules are divided into four categories namely:
Disjunctive Conjunctive Elimination-by-aspects LexicographicSince in non-compensatory rule do not allow any failure in specifications or do not compensate, it make the correct answer for the given question.
Margaret Mead (1978) described three types of cultures with differing levels of peer influence on the socialization of its young people.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
1)Post figurative culture : cultural change is gradual, socialization takes place by elder passing knowledge to their kids
2)Configurative culture: cultural change is rapid, adults socialize their children but the peers are more interactive with one another, hence becoming means of socializing for one another
3)Pre figurative culture: cultural change occurring so fast that children might be the ones teaching adults more than they teach them regarding culture knowledge.
The statement is false. Margaret Mead's work focused on gender roles and cultural influences on socialization, especially in her studies of the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli cultures, but didn't specifically describe three types of cultures based on peer influence.
The statement about Margaret Mead describing three types of cultures with differing levels of peer influence on the socialization of its young people is false. In truth, Mead conducted cross-cultural studies of gender and socialization, but her work on three types of cultures refers specifically to her research detailed in 'Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies' (1935), where she studied the Arapesh, the Mundugumor, and the Tchambuli cultures of New Guinea and their differing gender roles.
In her studies, Mead demonstrated that the Arapesh culture had both sexes acting gentle and nurturing, while the Mundugumor society saw both men and women as fierce and competitive. These observations supported her view that culture significantly shapes gender roles and that socialization plays a crucial role in adolescent development, more so than biological aspects. Mead's research, including her famous work 'Coming of Age in Samoa' (1928), contributed to the broader understanding of the influence of culture on personality and development, emphasizing the nurture side of the nature versus nurture debate.
A man runs out of a burning building and shouts for someone to help him rescue his cat, which is still inside. a. A person on an isolated hiking trail falls and asks the next hiker who walks by to help him to his car. b. A disheveled-looking hitchhiker stands on a busy road, trying to catch a ride. c. One person approaches another and asks for a dollar to buy a bus ticket home. d. There are only two people in a parking lot and one of them is having trouble starting his car.
Explanation:
A bystander effect is a social psychological assert which claims that people are less likely offer to help other person if there are people around at the same spot. It is a psychological theory which says that the people refuses to help other victims in the presence of of other people.
The more the number of people or bystanders, the less likely a victim is going to be helped by other people.
Thus according to bystander effect ---
(i) Situations where people will offer help are :
Options (a), (c) and (d).
(ii). Situations where people are less likely to offer help are:
Option (b).
And when a man crying to help his cat who is trapped inside a burning house.
To pass legislative policies and ratify treaties under the Articles of Confederation, only ______ states were required to vote for it.
Answer:
nine
Explanation:
The debates and discussion during the 17776 and 1777 gave to the Article of Confederation which was adopted in 1778 by the Second Continental Congress. It aimed to protect the independence of the young nation and sovereignty of the states. The power to ratify treaties and pass laws was taken by the senate with the consent of the nine states of the total thirteen states.
Pretend you are researching personality for an internship. You have just met Roberto, a mild mannered and reserved student who is identified as extremely introverted. Your job is to explain how each of the following schools of psychology would explain Roberto’s personality. You should write at least a paragraph for each school of psychology. Be sure to use key concepts from each perspective to support your reasoning.
Answer:
The mild manners of Robert show that his id was maintained under strict actions of control. It is so due to the development of his ego. Robert's ego might be well developed as he does not engage in inappropriate behaviours.
The fact that Robert is more of an introvert and has a reserved personality shows that this could be a result of latency and Robert might have not developed proper social skills during puberty.
When President Herbert Hoover raised taxes in 1932, Keynes correctly predicted that economic activity would ___________________..
Answer:
Renowned economist John Keynes predicted that the economic activity would fall even further after President Herbert Hoover raised the taxes in 1932.
Explanation:
After President Hoover raised the taxes, Keynes warned the administration that it would refrain people from spending on commodities of their daily use, leave alone spending on the commodities for luxury and convenience.In Keynes view, making the common public pay more when it is already not willing to pay for the commodities of its use would have a more negative impact on the economy of the United States.The reason why so many people who criticize the immorality of contemporary society are then found to engage in these same activities is due to the defense mechanism of _________.
Answer:
Defense mechanism of repression.
Explanation:
Repression is a defense mechanism that helps a person keep distance from his own desires because of guilt. A person who criticize the imorality of certain behaviors or actios, and is later engaged in the same activities is because the person repressed wanting to do it.
Repression occurs in order to avoid guilt. Repression allows thoughts to stay unconscious so a person doesn´t have to deal with them. Normally repression happends because a person cannot accept his own dessire, because sometimes it contradicts with his ideal self.
Answer: reaction formation
Explanation:
Bc I looked It up
In the third sentence of the first paragraph, the narrator’s description of Mrs. De Ropp as "those three-fifths of the world that are necessary and disagreeable and real" suggests that Mrs. De Ropp is a sensible individual who earns Conradin’s respect
A. Mrs. De Ropp is a strict person who fails to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit
B. Mrs. De Ropp has no real understanding of Conradin’s medical condition
C. Conradin, unlike Mrs. De Ropp, views the world through a rational and precise lens
D. Conradin has no understanding of the value system that Mrs. De Ropp upholds
Answer:
Mrs. De Ropp is a strict person who fails to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit
Explanation:
According to big five personality traits which first introduced by A Psychologist named Robert McCrae , 'Disagreeable' refers to the type of personality who tend to prefer a traditional approach when handling situation. They tend to be really reluctant to accept changes and love the 'old strict rules' when handling every sitautions in their life.
This can be seen in Mrs. De Ropp's attitude toward Conradin.
Creative people such as Conrandin tend to be the type of people who constantly seeking new / innovative methods to solve the problems around them. This is the exact opposite of Disagreeable people. This explain why it is hard for Mrs. De Ropp to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit
The narrator's description of Mrs. De Ropp suggests she is a strict, practical individual who fails to understand or appreciate Conradin's creative and imaginative spirit.
Explanation:The description of Mrs. De Ropp as 'those three-fifths of the world that are necessary and disagreeable and real' suggests that she is seen by the narrator, and likely Conradin, as a practical, real-world focused individual, but one that is not necessarily relatable or likeable. It implies a disconnection between Mrs. De Ropp's world view, likely focusing on things like duty and responsibility, and those of Conradin, who might value imagination and freedom more. Thus, the best option seems to be A. Mrs. De Ropp is a strict person who fails to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit. It indicates that Mrs. De Ropp is necessary, like chores or rules, yet disagreeable, likely due to her strictness and possible lack of understanding or appreciation for Conradin’s creative spirit.
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When light from a flashlight is moved quickly back and forth on a wall in a darkened room, it can appear to observers that there is a trail of light moving across the wall, even though physically the light is only in one place at any given time. This experience is an effect of memory that occurs because ofa. a visual delay effect.b. echoic memory.c. persistence of vision.d. top-down processing.
The correct answer would be option C, Persistence of Vision.
This experience is an effect of memory that occurs because of Persistence of Vision.
Explanation:
Persistence of Vision is basically an optical illusion, an illusion observed by eyes. When the stimulus that produces the visual image has been removed, that visual image is retained by the eye for a very short period of time. It means that an illusion is created which is perceived by the human eyes.
So when a light from flashlight is moved quickly back and forth on a wall in a darkened room, it appears that a trail of light is moving across the wall, while we all know that light produced through a flashlight is only a small circle, so when light moves back and forth, it gives an optical illusion which is basically the visual image of the light retained by the eyes for a short period of time.
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A substantial deficit between exports and imports creates a net _______ of U.S.dollars to pay for the greater amount of imports..
Answer:
outflow
Explanation:
Whenever there is deficit between exports and imports, is indicates that people demand more imports than exports thus there is net outflow of US dollar to meet the growing demand for imports.
A substantial deficit between exports and imports creates a net outflow of U.S. dollars to pay for the greater amount of imports.
Explanation:A substantial deficit between exports and imports creates a net outflow of U.S. dollars to pay for the greater amount of imports. A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports, resulting in a negative net export. This means that the country is spending more money on purchasing goods and services from other countries than it is earning from selling its own goods and services internationally.
Gina shows her preparation outline to a classmate, Fran, who says that Gina has done it wrong because she used complete sentences instead of key phrases or single words. Who's right?
Answer:Gina, because a preparation outline should be drafted in complete sentences.
Explanation:
A preparation outline shows details of the speech as a result it needs to be written in full sentences which focuses on crucial component of the speech such as the general purpose,specific purpose, thesis statement , introduction, main points , subpoints ,visual aids ,citations , conclusion and biography.
When Derek successfully completes a pass during a football game, he congratulates himself for his athletic skill. However, when he is unsuccessful at completing a pass, he attributes his failure to a wet football. This pattern of attributions BEST illustrates _____.
Answer: A self-serving bias
Explanation: Another phenomenon studied in the field of social psychology is simply the tendency of people to attribute positive outcomes to themselves as an expression of their abilities, while attributing bad outcomes to some external "objective" circumstances. This kind of bias is visible in the sports as in this example but not only in sports, it can be seen in school, for example, in college when one considers his / her good grade for the reason that he / she has good predisposition for that material, i.e he / she is good in that material. not because s / he had a hard work of learning it.
Jeff and Erica have two children. They plan to purchase life insurance using this formula: (18 minus Youngest child's age) × $10,000. Which method are they using to determine their life insurance needs?
a. Nonworking spouse method
b. Easy method
c. Family need method
d. Formal calculation method
e. Dual income, no kids method
They are using Nonworking spouse method to determine their life insurance needs.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Non-working spouse methods refer the method which can use when there is a single earner in the family. Since there is formula where eighteen is the minimum age required to declare oneself as a major, the non-working spouse method can be used when one can get enough financial support until the children are eighteen years old. So concluding, this is the method that can be used to determine Jeff’s and Erica’s life insurance needs.
Walmart exemplifies the power of information systems coupled with excellent business practices and supportive management to achieve which of the following?
Answer:
The answer is operational efficiency.
Explanation:
The founder of Walmart Sam Walton created a business model that involved three strategies: volume, economies of scale, and the minimization of operating costs. Walmart can successfully offer lower prices because of the volume at which they offer products. Their margin of profit is lower than the competitor on each item but they manage to eventually create an economy of scale with this because they move much larger volumes to make up for the lower margins. Walmart now has the bargaining power to shape the supply sector to their advantage and to keep the costs of providing retail space and services low.
Walmart employs information systems and excellent business practices to maintain a competitive advantage, focusing on operational efficiency to keep prices low and sales high, which is supported by their dominant position and strategic cost management.
Walmart exemplifies the power of information systems coupled with excellent business practices and supportive management to achieve competitive advantage. Through strategic cost management and economies of scale, Walmart has continuously driven costs down, staying ahead of competitors who may attempt to mimic their practices. This focus on operational efficiency is critical for survival and profitability in the modern economy, as reflected by stock market reactions to cost management policies. Walmart's strategy of offering everyday low prices has led to increased sales due to the elastic demand of consumer goods, underscoring its dominance in the retail market. Moreover, Walmart has leveraged its size for horizontal integration, demanding lower prices from suppliers, further enhancing its cost leadership. Furthermore, Walmart's commitment to sustainability, through initiatives such as reducing mercury in products and minimizing packaging, hints at a broader business model including the triple bottom line approach, although some criticize it as greenwashing. Thus, Walmart's success is attributed not only to its information systems but also to its innovation in business strategies and practices that support its goal of maintaining a competitive advantage.
To make a U-turn, you must ensure that no cars are closer than _____ feet in each direction.
Answer: 200 feet
Explanation: Making a U turn is making a turn of 180 degrees to an opposite direction.
their are rules in making a U turn while driving and they are:
1. Make sure there is no sign prohibiting you from making a u turn.
2. There must be a U turn only sign at the point.
3. There must be a 200 feet in each direction before the U turn is made.
4. Keep the vehicle on the right side of the lane in preparation to make the U turn.
When a court establishes in a case that all of the elements of crime have occurred, it called ______.
a.Probable cause
b.Criminal liability
c.Actus reus
d.You're busted
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B
Probable cause is the standard by which the police authority can generate a warrant for arrest against the accuse.
Criminal liability means that a person can be held legally responsible for violating the laws. If a person is found criminally liable than he should be punished for his crime.
Actus reus is the action that is constituent element of crime but the state of mind of the accuse oppose it.
Hence, if the court has established all the elements of the crime have occurred then it is the case of Criminal liability
One of President Kennedy's proposed pieces of legislation that President Johnson successfully passed through a. Congress was the Omnibus Housing Act of 1966 b. Medical Care Act of 1965 c. Immigration Act of 1965 d. Tax Reduction Act of 1964
Answer:
Tax Reduction Act of 1964
Explanation:
One of President Kennedy's proposed pieces of legislation that President Johnson successfully passed through Tax Reduction Act of 1964.
Based on what you have seen in this Gizmo, what is the best definition of the Doppler effect?
Answer:
Change in the frequency and wavelength of wave is called Doppler effect. The distance between the the origin of wave and the person hearing or seeing the wave is the main cause of Doppler effect. Example. When a car goes by a person who is sitting in a car (watcher) then the he will notice a change in the pitch of the car while the person in the car will not hear any change. The sound at the origin have high pitch while its pitch becomes lower at a distance from the origin.
Final answer:
The Doppler effect is the change in frequency of a wave as observed due to the relative motion of the source and the observer, affecting the perceived pitch of sound.
Explanation:
The Doppler effect can be defined as an alteration in the observed frequency of a sound that occurs due to the relative motion between the source of the sound and the observer. This effect causes the frequency of the wave to appear higher as the source approaches and lower as it moves away from the observer, which in the case of sound, can be perceived as a change in pitch. One typically experiences this when hearing the siren of an approaching ambulance; the pitch seems to drop as the vehicle passes by.
To understand this phenomenon step-by-step, consider an ambulance with a siren. As the ambulance moves towards you, the sound waves are compressed, leading to a higher frequency sound. Conversely, as it moves away, the sound waves are spread out, and thus, the frequency heard is lower.
UNSUB profiling is aimed at individualizing the psychological evidence at a crime scene. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Unsub which is known as unknown subject or unidentified subject profiling is done for the reason of individualizing the psychological evidence at a time scene.
Linguistic anthropologists have discovered that more than 90 percent of _____________information is communicated through body movements and paralanguage.
Answer:
Emotional Information
Explanation:
Emotional Information is defined as the ability to receive, understand and interpret emotional stimuli.
It helps an individual to understand ones own and other people's emotions, to discriminate between different emotions and label them appropriately and to use emotional information to guide thinking and behavior.
It is usually communicated through body language and non lexical forms such as facial expressions, pitch, gestures, body posture, tone and intonation.
A person uses a scanner to send an image to a computer. What basic function is being performed
Answer:
first step that has done to transfer image from scanner to computer is called input
Explanation:
when anything used to draw output from it is called input. Input is the first step in any process. it can be any data, any command or any initial process need to be done to obtain results.
In the same way, the scanner is used to transfer the image by scanning to any computer for any further process. Thus first step that has done to transfer image from scanner to computer is called input
Answer:
turning hardware to software
Explanation:
Which state was rated the most liberal in the SPI policy liberalism ranking in 2012?
Answer:
the state of California
Explanation:
In the SPI policy libertarianism ranking in 2012, the state of California was voted the most liberal state
Which of the following best describes the program of high school courses you are taking (took)? and the choices are as followed:A. Business or commercialB. Vocational-occupationalC. College prepatoryD. other or general
Final answer:
The best description for a high school course program depends on whether it's focused on business, vocational skills, college preparation, or a more general education, aligned with the student's future educational and professional goals.
Explanation:
The question refers to the type of high school courses you are taking or have taken, which aligns with planning your educational and professional future. These courses are categorized in the following way:
A. Business or commercial - Classes focused on skills relevant to the business world, such as accounting, marketing, and management.B. Vocational-occupational - Programs aimed at teaching specific trades or technical skills, such as carpentry, automotive repair, or culinary arts.C. College preparatory - Academic courses designed to prepare students for college-level work, typically including subjects like advanced mathematics, science, and literature.D. Other or general - This might include a more general education not specifically tailored to business, vocational skills, or college preparation.The choice of program reflects personal interests and career goals, such as the desire for immediate employment after high school, preparation for higher education in a specific field like engineering, or the pursuit of a more broad-based education.
The description of your high school courses should align with your focus, whether it's business, vocational training, college prep, or a general curriculum. Each path prepares you differently for future studies or careers. Reflect on your future goals and interests to choose the right program.
Business or commercial: These courses prepare you for careers in business or commerce, covering subjects like accounting, marketing, and entrepreneurship.Vocational-occupational: These courses provide job-specific skills and training, such as automotive repair, carpentry, or culinary arts.College preparatory: This program is designed to prepare you for college-level coursework, including a mix of advanced courses in English, math, science, and social studies.Other or general: These courses cover a broad range of subjects without focusing on a specific career or academic path.Having a this reference allows:
a. a. a method to refer explicitly to the instance variables and other methods of the object on which the method was called.
b. b. a method to refer implicitly to the instance variables and other methods of the object on which the method was called.
c. c. an object to reference itself.
d. d. All of the above.
Having a reference allows all of the above given statements.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
When some one has a reference for something, it allows the person to refer to the method in an explicit manner and also allows to refer to the method in an explicit manner.
The reference can be used to take in to the considerations the variables and the other methods of the object related to the calling of that particular method. It can also be used to refer to the object also. All of these can be referred to when a reference is given.
'This' reference in programming allows a method to explicitly and implicitly refer to instance variables and other methods of the object where it was called and enables an object to reference itself. Therefore, all the given choices are correct.
Explanation:The use of 'this' reference in object-oriented programming, particularly in languages such as Java and C++, allows us to perform several operations. The options mentioned all represent valid uses of 'this' reference. It:
a. Allows a method to refer explicitly to the instance variables and other methods of the object on which the method was called.b. Facilitates a method to refer implicitly to the instance variables and other methods of the object on which the method was called. c. Enables an object to reference itself, effective for returning the current class instance.Hence, the answer is:
d. All of the above.
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Barbara has just moved into a new apartment and has memorized her new phone number. Now she finds that she cannot recall the phone number from her old apartment. She has experienced________.
Answer:
Retroactive interference
Explanation:
In psychology, there are some processes that can interfere in our long term memory. One of them is the retroactive interference.
Retroactive interference refers to when you have some difficulties remembering a task you learned before because you now learned a new task. In other words, this new learning interferes with your old memories and the old memories are disrupted.
In this example, Barbara has memorized her new phone number, she has learned something new but this new learning is interfering with her old memories (her old phone number). Therefore this would be an example of retroactive interference.
Bangladesh has a comparative advantage in textile production due to its low labor cost. The idea of comparative advantag:_______
Answer:
Explanation:
Bangladesh has a comparative advantage in textile production due to its low labor cost. The idea of comparative advantage was proposed by
David Ricardo in 1817 postulated the law of comparative advantage. He believes that a country should concentrate in the production of goods it has a higher comparative advantage of producing and export it and import goods it has lower comparative advantage of producing. This is the basis of trade between nations.
A cheeseburger is a a. common resource, because it is rival in consumption but not excludable. b. public good, because it is rival in consumption but not excludable. c. public good, because it is excludable and rival in consumption. d. private good, because it is excludable and rival in consumption.
Answer:
D: Private Good
Explanation:
It is a private good because it is excludable and rival in consumption
An activity schedule may include icons, photographs, words, and objects. When selecting the type of materials to use, one must consider all of the following characteristics of the learner:
- Discriminate pictures, icons, or words
- Comply vocal with instructions, comprehend icons or words
- Grasp and manipulate small items
Answer:
True (all 3 options are correct).
Explanation:
When creating an activity schedule that may include icons, photographs, words, and objects the first step would be to understand the level of the learner in terms of discriminating between pictures, icons, or words. Then the selection of the type of materials to use should also consider the learners ability to comply vocal with instructions, comprehend icons or words and then the learners ability to grasping or handling and manipulating the items to create an interesting and engaging activity.
_______ refers to the ability of an instrument or tool to accurately measure what it is supposed to measure. 1. operational definition 2. generalizability 3. validity 4. reliability
Answer:
3. validity
Explanation:
Validity is the degree to which an instrument or tool accurately measures what it is supposed to measure. Is measured by degrees because is highly improbable for an instrument to be 100% valid.
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3. Validity refers to the ability of a tool to accurately measure what it is supposed to measure. Reliability is related, referring to the consistency of a measure, while operational definitions clarify how variables are measured. All these terms are important in ensuring robust, accurate research.
Explanation:The term that refers to the ability of an instrument or tool to accurately measure what it is supposed to measure is validity. Validity strives to ensure that research studies are well-designed and accurately represent the phenomena they are intended to study.
For example, if university researchers were studying student stress levels and measuring it using a survey, the survey would need to have strong validity - it should cover relevant stress sources such as workload, sleep quality and personal issues.
Another term, reliability, is related to validity and refers to the consistency of a measure. A tool is reliable if it produces consistent results under the same conditions. For instance, if the survey used in the aforementioned research produces similar results when administered at different times, it is considered reliable.
Operational definition refers to defining concepts and variables in a way that they can be measured in a replicable manner. In the context of the stress study, operational definitions might include explaining precisely how 'stress' and 'workload' are measured. All these factors - validity, reliability and clear operational definitions - contribute to the robustness of a research study and its findings.
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