Which is true regarding diffusion and osmosis?



Osmosis is specific to molecule movement and does not require energy.


Osmosis is a type of diffusion and is specific to water.


Diffusion is specific to water movement in cells and requires energy.

The examples of complex carbohydrates (starches) are rice, candy and bread.

A carbohydrate is a class of food that is taken into the body for the purpose of the release of energy. The carbohydrate is composed of complex food materials.

Thus, the examples of complex carbohydrates (starches) are rice, candy and bread.

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Answer:

1.BW

2.BW

3.BW

4.BW

Explanation:

this is codominance because thereare two dominant traits.

Answer:

D) Insulin

Explanation:

I took a quiz with this answer and got the question correct ^^ Insulin also helps to regulate blood sugar levels, which is an example of Insulin being a chemical messenger.

Final answer:

Microorganisms, also known as microbes, are typically microscopic entities that include bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They are essential for ecological balance and human health, aiding in digestion, nutrient production, and immune system functionality. Microbes are diverse, and ubiquitous, and play roles ranging from beneficial to pathogenic in various ecosystems.

Explanation:

Microorganisms, broadly known as microbes, are living organisms that are generally too small to be seen without a microscope. These include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other cellular and acellular forms of life. Microbes vary extensively in size, structure, habitat, metabolism, and other characteristics. Some microorganisms are unicellular, while others are multicellular but still require a microscope to be observed. Viruses, as an example of acellular microbes, do not consist of cells.

Microorganisms are an essential part of life on Earth; they occupy diverse and dynamic ecosystems as ubiquitous residents. They can have beneficial, neutral, or detrimental interactions with their human and nonhuman hosts. In the human body, they are vital for digesting food, producing nutrients, shielding against harmful microbes, and aiding in the function of the immune system. Despite their association with diseases, most microorganisms are harmless or beneficial to humans, playing crucial roles in ecosystems, food production, and health.

The term 'microbial' often relates to the notion of microbes being germs associated with diseases. However, this perspective is limited, as it does not account for the positive effects of microbial systems and their indispensable role in human survival and environmental health. The interaction of these microorganisms in the body and the environment is fundamental to the continuity of life.

They give off enzymes that break down complex foods.

Fungus  secrete enzymes like protease, lipase, pectin lyase, cellulase, etc. These organisms are saprotrophic and releasing digestive enzymes around the body so that organic materials are degraded in simpler substances which could then be absorbed by the fungi.

An enzyme is a biological catalyst and is almost always a protein. It speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell.

By secreting digestive enzymes around their environment, fungi help in decomposition of dead organic matter.

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The activation of the ventromedial hypothalamus of an animal enhances both the fat utilization and metabolic rate which precede and the inhibition of feeding behavior.

The ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) is a complex brain structure which is the integral to many neuroendocrine functions, including glucose regulation, thermogenesis, social, and sexual behaviors of an individual.

The activation of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) of an animal leads to depressive hunger and stimulation. This destroys the VMH part of the brain, and the animal starts eating excessively.

Ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus (VMH) part of the brain has been designated as the satiety center. The stimulation of VMH causes cessation of eating patterns in animals, whereas the bilateral lesions results in hyperphagia, and increase in body weight.

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The kidneys regulate blood pressure by activating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to control fluid balance and blood volume and by maintaining proper ion concentration in the blood.

The kidneys help to regulate blood pressure by ensuring the proper balance of fluids and electrolytes and by secreting hormones such as renin. When blood pressure falls, the kidneys respond by producing more renin, which activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. This system increases blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction, leading to increases in blood volume and blood pressure through reabsorption of sodium and water.

Additionally, the kidneys maintain homeostasis and blood osmolarity by regulating the excretion and retention of water and solutes. This means they control not only volume but also the concentration of ions within the blood, contributing to blood pressure regulation. Ultimately, the kidneys play a critical role in the homeostatic control of blood pressure, ensuring it remains within a healthy range despite various physical states or activities.

Antony van Leeuwenhoek had an advantage over other scientists studying small items due to his powerful microscopes and meticulous observations of single-celled organisms.

Antony van Leeuwenhoek had an advantage over other scientists studying small items because of his powerful microscopes and meticulous observations. He was able to craft high-quality lenses that allowed him to see details that others could not. His observations of single-celled organisms, which he called 'animalcules,' contributed significantly to the development of microbiology.

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The largest shield-shaped cartilage of the larynx is the Cricoid cartilage.

The thyroid cartilage is the largest cartilage of the larynx and is composed of hyaline cartilage. It sits beneath the hyoid bone to which it connects by the thyrohyoid membrane.

The cricoid cartilage is a hyaline cartilage ring which fully encircles the trachea and composes the inferior-most boundary of the laryngeal skeleton.

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Final answer:

In the context of predicting offspring genotypes and phenotypes, offspring of heterozygous parents (Bb x Bb) are expected to have genotypes BB (25%), Bb (50%), and bb (25%). Phenotypically, 75% would display the dominant trait and 25% the recessive trait. A Punnett square helps in predicting these ratios.

Explanation:

The student's question revolves around Predicting Offspring Genotypes and Phenotypes based on their parents' genotypes. Assuming the parents have heterozygous genotypes (Bb), the expected genotypes of the offspring would be: BB, Bb, and bb.

In a large number of offspring, you would expect 25% to be BB, 50% to be Bb, and 25% to be bb. The genotypic frequencies are derived from a Punnett square analysis assuming both parents are heterozygous (Bb x Bb). This is consistent with Mendelian genetics principles.

For phenotypes, if 'B' is the dominant allele for a trait and 'b' is recessive, then the phenotypic ratio would be 75% expressing the dominant phenotype (those with BB or Bb genotypes) and 25% expressing the recessive phenotype (those with bb genotype).

Example Calculation:

The biceps brachii is the prime mover of the glenohumeral joint during its flexion. Other muscles like the deltoid, coracobrachialis, and teres major aid in this movement but are not the main ones responsible.

The glenohumeral joint is a ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder that allows for a wide range of motion. During flexion, when the arm is being raised in front of the body, the primary mover or the muscle most responsible for this action is the biceps brachii. On the other hand, the deltoid, coracobrachialis, and teres major also play roles, but are not considered the prime mover in this particular action.

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Answer:

Chromosomes are structures with the genetic material of an organism and homologous chromosomes are pair of one maternal and one paternal chromosome.

Explanation:

Homologous chromosomes are actually chromosome pairs, which means one chromosome from each parent. One paternal and one maternal chromosome.

Chromosomes that are not homologous have different genes but homologous chromosomes have the same genes but some of them can have a little bit different version of it.

The given statement is true.

The Neurus is a hybrid autonomous underwater vehicle, it is unmanned and can be controlled from the remote locations. The vehicle was created by Woods Hole Oceanographic institute. The Neurus was cinstructed to operate underwater at a depth of 11,000 meters. It was supposed to help in the deep underwater investigation, which was unable to be done by humans easily.  

Answer:

its false!!!!!

Explanation:

i literally put true and got it wrong