Which is the last step that occurred in the speciation of the Galápagos finches? A. ecological competition B. geographic isolation C. establishing genetic equilibrium D. founders arrived

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is option A, that is, ecological competition.

Explanation:

The small number of finches reached the Galapagos Island and established themselves. The phenomenon of the geographical isolation of the Galapagos Islands resulted in the inhibition of interbreeding between the populations of finches found on the different islands.  

The distinct populations of finches gathered changes to get amended to accessible food. The gathering of genetic variations and geographical isolation resulted in the reproductive isolation between them. In order to get better amended with the surroundings, the population of finches encountered with enhanced genetic variations between them, which is considered as ecological competition. The repetition of the entire procedure of the chain of islands resulted in the evolution of distinct species of finches.  


Related Questions

Non examples of vacuole

Answers

a cabinet or a store they both store water,food,salts,and proteins

Chao is thinking about doing a project on plate tectonics for the school science fair. Which design would best relate to how the movement in the Earth’s mantle is related to plate motion?

Answers

Chao should use a flat shallow pan filled with a thick liquid that can be heated by a hot plate with pieces of thin plastic sheets floating on top of the liquid. This part of the experiment will best depict plate tectonics because of the variables that can be seen

hope this helps

Answer:

a flat shallow pan filled with a thick liquid that can be heated by a hot plate with pieces of thin plastic sheets floating on top of the liquid.

Explanation:

During the second trimester, energy needs of pregnant women are ________ more kcalories per day than those of nonpregnant women.

Answers

During the second trimester, energy needs of pregnant women are 340 more kcalories per day than those of nonpregnant women. 

The principle difference between point source and nonpoint source water pollution is _______.
a.
whether the pollution is organic or inorganic
b.
the number of sources of pollution
c.
the amount of pollution
d.
whether it is from commercial or agricultural source

Answers

Your answer would be B ; the number of sources of pollution

The correct answer is option B

The main difference between the point source and non point source is the number of sources that is involved in them.

The point source can be defined as the pollution having a single source  by which the pollution is coming out.

Non point source can be defined as the pollution having more than one source of pollution which combinely can be defined as non point source.

did any plants survive the eruption if so how did they survive

Answers

yes. some plants require such reactions in order to thrive and sprout.

Plants can survive volcanic eruptions through various mechanisms such as quick regeneration from roots, fire-dependent seed germination, and the presence of resilient underground stems.

Plants can survive volcanic eruptions by various means:

Many plants can grow back quickly from the roots after burning to the ground.Some plants produce seeds that need fire to germinate.Many plants have thick underground stems that can survive fires.

Which of these cells of the dermal tissue of plants prevent water loss and control gas exchange?
A.phloem cells
B.companion cells
C.parenchyma cells
D.guard cells

Answers

The answer is guard cells. 
Guard cells are cells surrounding each stoma. They help regulate the rate of transpiration by opening and closing the stomata. They are specialized cells in the epidermis of leaves, stems and other organs that are used to control gas exchange. They are produced in pairs with a gap between them that forms a stomatal pore (stoma).
its guard cell       i hope this helps                                                                         

WILL GIVE A BRAINLEST

Which factors affect a population’s growth regardless of the population’s size?



density-dependent limiting factors



food and water availability



predator and parasite populations



density-independent limiting factors

Answers

Density independent limiting factors

Ans.

Population density defines number of individuals present in a particular area. Factors that affect the growth of a population, regardless the population size, are known as density-independent limiting factors as these factors limit the population growth, regardless the density of a population. These factors include climatic conditions, natural disasters, human activities, and sunlight.

Thus, the correct answer is 'option). density-independent limiting factors.'

How does the cell membrane aid the cell in maintaining homeostasis?

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The cell membrane uses energy to remove waste products from the cell through sac-like packages.
The cell membrane extracts energy from food when the cell is low on energy.
The cell membrane controls all cellular activities in response to changes in the external environment.
The cell membrane assists with maintaining the correct temperature by absorbing energy.

Answers

The cell membrane helps a cell maintain homoeostasis by regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell. The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer which is selectively permeable to substances.

The cell membrane controls all cellular activities in response to changes in the external environment. So the correct option is C.

What is the cell membrane?

All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which divides the inside of the cell from the external environment. A semipermeable lipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane. The movement of materials into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.

A cell is protected by its cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane. Additionally, it maintains a constant environment inside the cell, and that membrane serves a variety of purposes. One is to move compounds out of the cell that is harmful as well as nutrients into the cell. Another is that there will be proteins on the cell's membrane, which is its plasma membrane, that interact with other cells.

These proteins may be lipid proteins, which include both a protein and a fatty acid, or they may be glycoproteins, which contain both a protein and a sugar moiety. Similarly, those proteins that adhere beyond the plasma membrane enable cell-to-cell communication. Additionally, a cell's membrane offers some structural support.

Also, various cell kinds have different types of plasma membranes, and the lipid component of the plasma membrane generally contains a lot of cholesterol. This is distinct from a few other membranes found inside the cell. There are several plants and microorganisms, such as bacteria and algae, that have various defense systems.

Therefore the correct option is C.

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The energy role of the first organism in a food chain is always a(n)______.

Answers

the first organism in the food chain is the producer.

The energy role of the first organism in a food chain is always a producer.

What is the role of a producer in a food chain?

Producers are crucial because they transform solar energy into chemical energy that other species can utilize.

The energy for the entire food chain is provided by producers, the initial level in a food system.

Producers are living things with the ability to grow their own nourishment. They frequently contain green vegetation. They use the process of photosynthesis to capture solar energy and use it to produce food. Since they are unable to create food on their own, all other creatures rely on producers for nourishment.

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PLEASE HURRY IM GOING CRAZYYYYBFSEFUSHFBSEUFSUFKSBSE

The diagram above shows the formation of a Hydra offspring from the parent. Both parent and offspring look exactly the same. This is an example of
A) fertilization.
B) genetic variation.
C) sexual reproduction.
D) asexual reproduction.

Answers

asexual because it says the parent and the offspring look exactly the same.. like a starfish for example they are asexual because if one of their legs fall off it produces into another starfish that is completely identical.

Prosocial emotions are associated with what part of the brain

Answers

Pro social emotions are associated with the SEPTAL AND CIGULATE REGIONS of the brain. Examples of pro social emotions are guilt, shame, remorse, empathy, etc.
Pro social emotions are emotions that are attached to doing something that are considered wrong either by one's standard or by the standard of the society.

What did Fermi mean when he said, "The reaction is self-sustaining"?

Answers

The nuclear reaction could be controlled and maintained
the nuclear reaction is controllable and able to be maintained

When the fetal head begins to crown during an emergency precipitous birth, how should the nurse respond?

Answers

The nurse should respond BY APPLYING GENTLE PERINEAL PRESSURE. 
Application of gentle perineal pressure will prevent the excessive rapid expulsion of the foetus head which can cause perineal laceration in the mother. 

It is estimated that genetics account for about ___ percent of the inclination to begin smoking, and for about ___ percent of the ability to quit.

Answers

"It is estimated that genetics account for about 75 percent of the inclination to begin smoking, and for about 54 percent of the ability to quit."

According to Caryn Lerman, a professor of psychiatry that has done much research in neuroscience, pharmacology, genetics, and behavioural science with the objective to better the treatment for tobacco dependence, 75% of the inclination to begin smoking is from genetic base, and 54% of the ability to quit is also from genetic base.

Which might explain the asymmetrical part of the population pyramid?

Answers

The best explanation of the asymmetrical part of the population pyramid (age-sex pyramid) in which it is looks like an umbrella with widen broadly near the top and very narrow cohorts at the bottom is the population is a retirement village. The best statement is the population of asymmetrical pyramid is a retirement village.

Which sedimentary rock is most likely to have been deposited in a very high-energy stream?

Answers

The appropriate answer is conglomerate. Conglomerates have large clasts embedded in a fine matrix. High energy streams are able to transport and deposit larger clasts that are gravel or pebble size. Conglomerates also indicate that the deposition of the rocks occurred in the middle course of the stream were the energy is relatively high. High energy streams flow over a steep gradient and relatively high velocity flow. Fine grained sedimentary rocks are deposited in low energy environments.

Answer:

Conglomerates

Explanation:

Gradpoint

How has the study of mitosis affected scientists’ knowledge of cancer?
It led to a study of how to induce cancer cells to divide more rapidly.
It led to an understanding of how cancer cells divide so rapidly.
It led to the development of contact-inhibition regulators.
It led to the discovery of how to prevent cancer cells from dividing.

Answers

The right answer is It led to an understanding of how cancer cells divide so rapidly.

A cancer (or malignant tumor) is a disease characterized by an abnormally large cell proliferation (tumor) in a normal tissue of the body, so that the survival of the latter is threatened.

Control points are programmed between each phase of the cell cycle to verify that the current process is proceeding normally.

This is an opportunity for the cell to identify the occurrence of possible abnormalities in its cell cycle and to trigger either an action of correction of these errors or its self-destruction (apoptosis).

If these errors are not repaired, they accumulate. It is this accumulation, over time, that is at the origin of cancer. It is considered that it takes about ten mutations for the phenomenon of cancerization to appear.

The anomalies that occur are genetic mutations, caused by errors during the replication - or reproduction - of the DNA, and therefore of the genes, when the cell divides.

In the majority of cases, these mutations occur on the DNA of a somatic cell of a particular tissue, for example, on the DNA of a colon cell.

It led to an understanding of how cancer cells divide so rapidly. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Mitosis has helped scientists understand how cancer cells rapidly divide uncontrollably. Cancer is characterised by unregulated cell proliferation, which can result from mitosis disruption. Scientists have discovered cancer cell growth pathways and signalling networks by studying mitosis.

This understanding has helped discover cancer therapy targets and design medications that disrupt cancer cell division to reduce development and spread. Other choices may be relevant to cancer research, but they don't directly answer how mitotic research has changed cancer research. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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Homo sapiens have 23 pairs of chromosomes what does this imply

Answers

The correct answer is: There are 46 double-stranded DNA molecules are present in each somatic cell

Hoped this helped:)

How are the foods that we eat and atp related? how is atp used in organisms?

Answers

Food is broken down into glucose and then into ATP during cellular respiration. Cells use ATP for energy.

Particles moving by saltation are transported in the _______ load.

Answers

Particles moving in saltation are transported in the BED load.

Bed load is a type of stream load. It rolls along the floor of the shore that carry largest and heaviest materials in the water bodies. It transports materials in two ways such as traction and saltation. Saltation refers to transport of specific particles by wind or water.

Which subfield of anthropology traces the history of human evolution in fossils?

Answers

Biological Anthropology is the subfield of anthropology traces the history of human evolution in fossils as itstudies humans as a biological species. Focus on physical, biological human- genetics, evolution, fossil record, modern primates

Main sequence stars can be classified according to which characteristics

Answers

Stars are classified based on the spectral type (i.e. a means to measure the photospheric temperature and density by getting information about the ionisation state).

Under the Morgan–Keenan (MK) system using the letters O, B, A, F, G, K, and M, a sequence from the hottest (O type) to the coolest (M type) (Harvard Spectral classification based on the surface temperature of the stars). A luminosity class is added to the spectral class using Roman numerals (Yerkes Spectral classification). This is based on the width of certain absorption lines in the star's spectrum (0 or Ia+ - hypergiants, I - supergiants, II - bright giants, III - regular giants, IV - sub-giants, V - main-sequence stars, sd - sub-dwarfs, and D - white dwarfs).

a person who drives under the influence of alcohol or drugs

Answers

Answer:

Is termed as DUI and such people are not able to take right decision

Explanation:

DUI stands for operating a vehicle /Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This denotes a situation where person has ingested alcohol than the legally acceptable alcohol quantity.

In such condition, the driver is unable to handle the vehicle and his perceptions and response become slow due to which he feels unable to take right decisions at the right time.

The force driving simple diffusion is _____, while the energy source for active transport is _____.
a. the concentration gradient; atp
b. phosphorylated protein carriers; atp
c. the concentration gradient; adp
d. transmembrane pumps; electron transport and. atp; phosphorylated proteins.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. The force driving simple diffusion is the concentration gradient, while the energy source for active transport is ATP.

Explanation:

For simple diffusion, the movements of solutes and solvents depend on the electrochemical gradient. Usually, there are no difficulties for this kind of diffusion as they can pass freely through the semi-permeable membrane. This includes water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc. To demonstrate, we put a glass of water with sugar particles in it and a semi-permeable barrier in between, with the left side having MORE sugar. Equilibrium must always be attained in this kind of reaction. So the water (solvent) will pass through the membrane, right to left, from a higher concentration to lower concentration of water, to attain equilibrium. This doesn't require ATP or energy to occur.

For active transport, ATP will always be utilized to occur. An example would be the Na+/K+ pump. In order to maintain equilibrium, these ions are supposed to travel in and out of a cell. But moving from a low concentration to a high concentration area is difficult without a pump and ions are too big to pass through the semi-permeable membrane. So that's why they utilize this kind of transport.

Final answer:

The force driving simple diffusion is the concentration gradient, while the energy source for active transport is ATP.

Explanation:

The force driving simple diffusion is the concentration gradient, this means that particles will move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. On the other hand, active transport is a process that moves particles from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. This process is against the concentration gradient and requires an energy source. The main source of this energy is ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), a molecule that stores and provides energy necessary for intracellular activities. Hence, the correct answer is (a) concentration gradient; ATP.

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You are a pelican searching for fish in the ocean from high in the sky. although you see no tasty fish in the open ocean, you soon pass over a series of protected lagoons around an island. each lagoon contains lots of your favorite fish. as you begin descending into one lagoon, you notice that the fish are aggregated into several schools. some of these schools are close to each other, while others are far apart, and you cannot determine any consistent pattern in the distance between the schools. as you descend even closer to the water above a single school, you notice that each fish is approximately the same distance from each other fish. beginning from where you first saw the fish, describe, in order, what patterns of dispersion you noticed the fish exhibiting.

Answers

The pelican, has the eyesight of an eagle when fishing for food, as the bird flies closer to the school of fish. It sees the difference of the pattern by the scales that it sees and the reflective of the light of the sun. It catches the one that is easily catching up slowly to the school of fishes.

A particular gene in a population has two alleles, c and
c. if the allele frequency of c = 0.7, what is the frequency of c?

Answers

P+Q=1

0.7+ Q=1

for Q it will be .3

the allele frequency for other gene will be 0.3

Besides Antarctica which continent is made up almost entirely of desert

Answers

1. ^^Savanna is not a continent.
2. Antarctica is not mostly desert at all. Its cold.
3. Answer: Africa...
i think its africa
hope this helps

Why do loss of function mutations in p53 often lead to mutations in other genes? see section 19.6 ( page 393) ?

Answers

Loss of function mutation in P53 often leads to mutation in other genes BECAUSE, MUTATIONS THAT INACTIVATE P53 ALLOW DAMAGED CELLS TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE CELL CYCLE WITHOUT REPAIRING THE DNA DAMAGE. This increases the mutation rate and spread the damage to other genes.

How do energy conversions make a car go down the street?

A. The stored energy of the gasoline is converted to heat, and then to the stored energy of the car.
B. The kinetic energy of the gasoline is converted to heat, then to kinetic energy of the car.
C. The kinetic energy of the gasoline is converted to heat, then to potential energy of the car.
D. Potential energy is stored in gasoline, which is converted to heat, then to the kinetic energy of the car.

Answers

The Answer is D the energy is always be changed I could got in deeper but i feel your just looking for a simole answer
The correct option is D.
The gasoline fuel used inside the car has inherent potential energy in its molecules. When the car is started, this potential energy will be converted to heat energy. The heat energy will then be used to carry out mechanical works in the engine of the car, this makes the car to move forward. At the point of moving, the energy in the car has been transformed to kinetic energy, which is energy in motion.

Which of the following does not accurately depict a scientific theory? A. Theories are tested over and over again. B. Theories are supported in many ways. C. Theories may be changed or replaced if new evidence is found. D. Theories are absolute truths.

Answers

Scientific theories are not absolute and unquestionable truths: they are the best explanation of the data, but they can be challenged if new data is discovered or if a new theory is found that fits to and explains the data even better! 
The best answer is d: this is not an accurate description of a scientific theory!

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Have an amazing day!

D. Theories are absolute truths.

D. Theories are absolute truths.

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