which is an argument in favor of affirmative action?

Both the Meiji Restoration in Japan and the efforts of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in the German Empire were focused on unifying, strengthening and modernizing the government and economy of their nations.  

Bismarck led the way in uniting the many German states and principalities into a single, powerful German Empire, created in 1871.  In Japan, prior to the Meiji Restoration, shogun rule (rule by military leaders) held control over part of the country, but feudal warlords maintained much power in their own lands.  In 1868, shogun rule was ended and the emperor was restored to full power over the country.

A push for rapid industrialization characterized both Germany and Japan in the latter portion of the 19th century.  

A key difference, however, was that the various German states had already begun industrializing before Bismarck came to power in Prussia and led the creation of the united German Empire. Bismarck's government strongly backed and increased industrialization efforts.   In Japan, before he period known as the Meiji Restoration, Japan was not focusing on industrialization.  Feudal arrangements persisted.  But  the new emperor took the name "Meiji," meaning "enlightened rule."  And under the reign of Emperor Meiji, which lasted till 1912, Japan aggressively pursued  modernizing and westernizing it economy and way of life.

Otto von Bismarck's initiatives in the German Empire and the Meiji Restoration in Japan both aimed to bolster, modernise, and unite their countries' governments and economies.

In 1871, Bismarck played a key role in bringing together the several German states and principalities to become the unified, mighty German Empire.

Prior to the Meiji Restoration in Japan, shogun rule (government by military commanders) held sway over a portion of the nation, while feudal warlords still held sway in many areas. Shogun control came to an end in 1868, and the emperor was given back his entire authority over the realm.

Germany and Japan both pushed for quick industrialization in the later part of the 19th century.

However, a significant distinction was that the Before Bismarck assumed power in Prussia and spearheaded the construction of the unified German Empire, several German nations had already started industrialising.

The government of Bismarck boosted industrialisation activities and supported them vigorously. Prior to the Meiji Restoration, Japan did not place much emphasis on industrialization. Feudal systems continued to exist.

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The correct answer is "an executive order". The President holds the "ordinance power", which allows him to issue executives orders and also run the executive branch. As stated, this power comes from the Constitution. The President can also allow other members of the executive department to issue orders.

Answer:An executive order

Explanation:

Answer:  B. Great Britain, France and Russia

Context/explanation:

The military plans laid before World War I presupposed a major war between countries, and the nations of Europe joined together in competing alliances.  The Triple Entente had Britain, France and Russia as allies -- and those nations became known as the Allies in the Great War (now known as World War I).  

Another alignment of nations, the Triple Alliance, consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.  When the war broke out, Italy changed its allegiance and eventually became part of the Allies.  Germany and Austria-Hungary added Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire to their side in the war, and were known as the Central Powers.

C. To hear certain kinds of cases

Jurisdiction accord federal courts the right to hear to hear certain kinds of cases.

The word jurisdiction is known to be a kind of legal authority that belongs or pertains to a court in terms of hearing and deciding  a case.

The jurisdiction of federal law over cases is known to be one that involves the United States government, the Constitution or federal laws and others.

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The anwer is A. I just learned about this lol

Hope this helped!! Have a good day c;

Inca native

Hello brother Nahuasapu

Some strange tall men have arrived to our village. I´m writing this because I´m very worried about them. We cannot understand their sounds. They have althought arrived with some people of the village next to us and it seems they are helping them to understand each other better. Still, the sounds they make with their mouths are weird. I´ve never heard a language like that before. However it draws my attention how tall they are. There are also rumours about a plague that is coming with them. People get sick and die eventually and they seem very attentive towards our metalic resource of gold. They can even get aggressive for those shiny objects we have. I´m worried about the future of our village. They tend to react in a very aggressive way towards our people. They seem to have magic swords that throw a very damaging little stuff. It can kill our brothers with 1 shot. We are all very scared towards these people in reality but we hold our words in our minds because we are afraid that some of these traitors will tell something about this to them. Besides trying to look towards this gold or more known as "oro" by them, that´s how they pronounce it, they are looking for the casique of our empire and the inca itself. They seem to be looking out for the big heads here.

Tell our people to be very careful with them and avoid any contact. If it happens to be inevitable to avoid them then be very careful of what you say. Don´t mention gold unless it´s an extreme situation. And if they say something about god also be very careful. Just say yes to everything and don´t mind them. Run if it´s possible and try to inform the rest because we are already doomed.

Now the conquistador letter:

Good day Maria

We have arrived to the unknown land my love. I know you must be very worried about us because we haven´t talked for a while. I want to see my kids also. How much they have grown. Anyways, I´m writing here so I can tell you about our amazing trip to this unknown place. Nobody believed Cristobal but at last he was right. On the other hand the trip was hard. We traveled for so much days we even lost the notion about what day is today. Some people died or have gone insane on the run. The people here is almost half naked. They have huge ornaments in their faces sometimes. The villages we have arrived are weird. Their attitude is rather unsettling for me.

Thankfully they gave me something to defend myself if they get to close. However I dont want to hurt them, they seem like us but more like animals. I don´t really know what they are and I´m not looking foward to see what they really are because we are not here for that. We came for the gold, shiny and bright and beautiful gold so we can be rich at last and we can get to be a higher class. We can even start our own business honey. I´m doing this because I love you. It is very hard and sometimes it doesn´t feel right but I´m under command and this is how it needs to be. It seems we have found some of it thanks to some indigenous people that we founde exploring the shore. They saw us and attacked us so we have to defend ourselves. Some of our men died but we crushed them at the end. I´m glad I´m still alive however.

Hope I stay this way for the return so I can see my kids grow up. I hope that we can find this so called inca that the villagers mentioned us so we can talk some things and make some business before returning. This is a huge change for our culture. It is also a huge change for our lives. I love you my queen. I´ll write you as soon as I´m returning home.

Always yours

"your name"

Answer:

Explanation: The amendments that resulted in the bill or rights directly from the settlers' experiences under the British regime were the Bill of Rights, that is, the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, whose main objective was to defend the rights of all citizens and residents of the United States, such as freedom and free expression, freedom of religion, as well as the right to possess weapons among others.

Option a. believed that Asia was larger, and closer to Europe by water.  Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451.  He was an explorer, he learned to sail on trading ships.  He thought that he could find a shorter route and reach Asia by sea. Asia had silks and spices so finding a faster route would help and make trade easier. He first asked the King of Portugal for funding for the trip but the King refused to finance such trip.  Columbus then went to the King and Queen of Spain and they agreed to sponsor his trip.  He sailed with three ships and his belief was that instead of sailing east as was the long route back then, if he sailed west he would find a shorter route to Asia since he thought Asia was larger that it really was. When he reached America he called indians the native people he saw since he believed he had actually found the shortcut to Asia he was looking for.

Christopher Columbus is most accurately described as believing Asia was larger and closer to Europe by water than previously thought, a misconception that led to his accidental discovery of the Americas. Of Genoese origin, his explorations under the Spanish flag were instrumental in opening up the New World to European colonization. His miscalculations regarding the size of the Earth were significant, yet they set the stage for a new era of global exploration.

The correct answer to the query about Christopher Columbus is that he believed that Asia was larger, and closer to Europe by water, than people then thought. Columbus was indeed of Genoese origin but is most renowned for his explorations under the Spanish flag, not the Portuguese. His series of voyages across the Atlantic in the late 15th century were pivotal in opening up the New World to European exploration and colonization.

Columbus infamously miscalculated the size of the Earth and the distance between Europe and Asia, leading him to believe he could reach Asia by sailing west. Instead, he landed in the Bahamas and explored parts of Central and South America, still under the assumption he had found a new route to Asia. Despite this error, his expeditions had a lasting impact on world history, initiating widespread exploration and eventual European colonization of the Americas.

Throughout his life, Columbus remained a devout Catholic, hoping to use riches from his voyages to support Christian crusades against Islam. He was neither a convert to Islam nor had any confirmed relations with Hernán Cortés, the Spanish Conquistador who led the expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Furthermore, there is no evidence suggesting Columbus was an escaped criminal from Munich. Christopher Columbus's legacy is complex, marked by his pioneering spirit of exploration and the controversial consequences of his voyages.

The three major Allied countries as of December, 1941, were:

Great Britain had declared war on Germany in September, 1939, after Germany invaded Poland.  France was also an Ally with Britain against Germany, but France was quickly conquered by Germany and spent most of the war under German occupation.

The USSR joined the Allies against Germany after the Germans invaded Soviet territory in June, 1941.

The USA joined the Allies after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in December, 1941.  

Other countries that were part of the Allied Powers were Poland, China,  Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Belgium, and Greece.

In 1940, Germany, Italy and Japan had signed the Tripartite Pact, and as a group they became known as the Axis Powers.  Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania were also aligned with the Axis Powers.

World War II was a battle between the Axis Powers and Allied Powers.

People often unite especially countries to countries. The three key Allied countries are:

The  the three great Allied powers was said to be the Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union and they were known to have created a kind of  Grand Alliance that was said to be a motivating  factor to victory.

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what are the answer choices?

Answer:  The Supreme court          

Explanation:

According to the given question, The supreme court is one of the federal government position that have the most power to declare any type of unnecessary laws or the action as unconstitutional under the judicial reviewing process.

 In the article 3, the Constitution declare that supreme court give the responsibility for the purpose of overturn any type of law as unconstitutional in the united state in section 1.    

 Therefore, The supreme court is the correct answer.  

Besides ending slavery, the civil war had northern capitalists and industrialists came to dominate on the national scene, taking power away from the former southern slaveholder. Thus, option C is correct.

A civil war, sometimes known as an intrastate war, is a conflict between organized parties within the same state. One side's goal may be to seize control of the country or an area, to obtain regional independence, or to modify government policy.

The countryside in the south was destroyed. The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in January 1865, launched a new chapter in American history. It ended slavery in the United States, and with the war's end, four million African Americans were free.

Aside from abolishing slavery, the civil war brought northern entrepreneurs and manufacturers to dominate the national scene, usurping power from erstwhile southern slaveholders. As a result, option C is correct.

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The Civil War resulted in a stronger federal government and the dominance of northern industrialists, as well as efforts to undermine African American rights despite emancipation.

Besides ending slavery, the Civil War resulted in a significant shift in the balance of power in the United States. The conclusion of the war increased the power of the federal government, especially in relation to the states. During the Civil War, the federal government dominated the states with policies to mobilize resources and control citizens, while the Northern capitalists and industrialists gained economic influence with the decline of the Southern plantation economy.

Following the war, the North's victory ensured that states' rights to secede were curtailed, and legitimate national laws were strengthened. Ratification of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments also marked the imposition of conditions for the reentry of former Confederate states into the Union. Socially, although the war led to the emancipation of enslaved African Americans, efforts like the establishment of the Jim Crow laws and the activities of the Ku Klux Klan perpetuated racial discrimination and sought to undermine African American rights.

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The kingdom of Nubia in North Africa absorbed the culture of African peoples in the South, but in the North, their culture was very close to the Ancient Egypt one. They had a similar way of government, religion (they both strongly believed in the afterlife), they built pyramids (even though Kush Pyramids were smaller than Egyptians), worshiped Egyptian gods and mummified the dead. The ruling and upper class of Kush, actually, considered themselves Egyptians.

im pretty sure it was b

Your correct answer should be D) The soils was fertile, and there was plenty of rainfall. Let me know if you need anything else. Hope I helped.

The fall of Rome in 476 was the result of more than a hundred years of civil wars and general instability that had already seen the empire divided into two, in 476 the Lombards invaded and sacked the city of Rome, deposing the last emperor and sending his crown to the eastern emperor (the eastern empire would last until 1453).

The short term effects include the establishment of the Lombards in Italy, the most important region of the old Empire, and the rise of many roman-germanic kingdoms. The long term effects include the ruralization of europe, with many people leaving the cities, and the rise of serfdom, a middle term between slavery and freedom.

mestizos son hijos de españoles con indígenas y poseen esas cualidades.

mestiço in your language. Thank you! :D

Antietam is your answer.

The battle of Antietam was so bloody, that both sides barely recovered from the loss that resulted from the battle (with the Confederates never returning back to full strength).

~

Answer:

Antietam

Explanation:

The history of the United States from 1964 to 1980 includes the climax and victory of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States; the escalation and ending of the Vietnam War; the feminism of the second wave; the drama of the generational revolt with its sexual liberties and drug use; the continuation of the Cold War, with his space race to take a man to the Moon. The economy was prosperous until the recession of 1969-70, and then decayed by external competition and high oil prices. American society was polarized by the ultimately futile war and by the protests against war and compulsory military service, as well as by the Watergate Case, which revealed corruption at the highest level of government. For 1980 and the taking of control of the American embassy in Iran there was a growing feeling of national malaise.

The period closed with the victory of the conservative Republican Ronald Reagan, initiating the "Reagan Era", with a drastic change in national leadership. The Democratic Party was divided into the theme of the Vietnam War and other foreign policy issues, with a new element based on young voters. Many of the Democrats considered liberal in other areas joined the neo-conservative movement and began to support the Republicans (especially Reagan) in foreign policy. Meanwhile, the Republicans were generally united in an intense American nationalism, a strong opposition to communism and a strong support for Israel.

The memories of the sixties formed the political landscape of the next half century. As the governor of Arkansas, Bill Clinton, explained in 1990, "if you remember the sixties and you think there were more good things than bad, you're probably a Democrat." If you think you did more harm than good, you're probably a Republican "

During Hugo Chavez administration between several different other programs, a movement to abolish huge "unproductive" private estates was establish. If you were part of the large landholders, during this period, your farm would be considered "illegal", and ordered to be given to families who need land to grow food. I do not think you would feel good about the idea of being under an authoritarian, with several cases of the usage of the military in land takeovers, and aleatory rule about the size and the usage of your land.

This land reform and redistribution program was called Mission Zamora and had specifications such as a legal limit on the extent of landholdings, a tax on unused land holdings including a program for distribution of government and expropriated unused private lands.

Answer:

Like many farmers and laborers, I likely would support the changes that Chávez brought about because they helped Venezuela’s poor. As president, Chávez introduced education, healthcare, and labor initiatives to improve the quality of life for the lower classes of Venezuela.

The United States emerged from World War 1 as a leading economical nation. At the end of the war, the U.S. was part of the group which was not as devastated as other ones, because they are a Industrial country and during the war they continued producing at levels much higher that before, the increases did not stop. Their mobilization was extraordinary. It is important to say that the U.S. sent around 200,000 persons to fight, who were just enough to have impact, because France, for example, was sending more than 2,000,000 persons. Spending not as much as the other countries who were fighting and still making what they needed, helped them to grow up.

Footprints in volcanic ash. i believe is the answer sorry if wrong hope this helps

New ideas and attitudes that are initiated by reforms are primarily important for people to make decisions and attitudes about a phenomenon, event or relations in society without the presence of any authority. This is especially important in a fast and dynamic environment such as the modern world. Great role in this is played by enlightenment, which is related to reforms, then, the Renaissance.  On the other hand, it leads to the emergence of a large number of religious beliefs and communities, but also to the overcoming of religion and authority, in making own judgments.

The correct answer is D) Democracy.

The other options of the question were A) Fascism. B) Communis. C) Dictatorships.

During Reformation Christians began to challenge the authority of the pope, exercise their own judgment in matters of religion, and interpret the Bible for themselves. These new ideas and attitudes helped prepare the modern world for democracy.

This phase of history prepared the future coming of democracy in that during the Reformation years people started to express themselves after so many years of allegiance to the Catholic Church and the Pope. German Monk, Martin Luther, dared to express different opinions against the religious establishment of the epoch, and he wrote the book "95 Thesis," in which he questions the pope and the Catholic Church structure and motives.

There are so many side effects of any colonist empire in the colony. I will enumerate some that occurred in the British colonies:

- As a result of seeing any culture different from European culture as inferior, the British Empire forced its culture. Banning, ignoring or forgetting any other culture;

- Economically speaking it was difficult to maintain prosperity because most of the profit went back to England;

- Another important negative impact was the spread of diseases, killing lots of people who were not used to it.

- British empire took the land and resources of different native tribes. Contributing to their reducing in population and its near extinction today.

Peter, the Great, defended the modernization of Russia as a way of preserving the empire, its defense. To this end, he sought to strengthen his power by subjugating the Orthodox Church and instituting a gigantic army whose supreme chief was the Tsar.

Peter the Great was known as the great modernizer. He came to power in 1684. He established a Grand Embassy, a delegation of Russian diplomats who visited Western countries to gain an understanding of methods and advances that could be implemented in the Russian state. Using a number of Western advisers, he reformed all facets of Russia society. He established a merchant fleet, strengthened the navy and  established two new academies: the School of Mathematical and Navigation Sciences in Moscow and the Naval Academy in St. Petersburg. He modernized the army. He also built a new administrative capital at He also promoted metallurgy as a new Russian industry. He secularized the country promoting secular rather than religious education. Peter modernized  communication and foreign and domestic trade.

Question 1

The correct answer is: " a Red Terror campaign to destroy all those who opposed the new regime".

The Cheka was founded right after the October Revolution in 1917. It was a temporary secret body. It is said that part of its troops were the ones that enforced the nacionalization of properties and ran the gulag system for detractors of the new regime.

Question 2 (13)

The correct answer is: "Germans’ use of unrestricted submarine warfare".

The US had been neutral in the conflict until 1917. Germany was performing submarine attacks to passenger and merchant ships. Moreover, Germany was trying to create and alliance with Mexico against the US (Zimmerman Telegram) Therefore President Wilson announced in Congress the declaration of war on Germany. Subsequently the US would also declare war on the German ally, Austria-Hungary.

Note that it is asking for the change between 1921 and 1926.

Look at the graph, and choose the term that fits the graph as a description.

C. Immigration from Southern Europe showed the steepest decline between both years.

Percentage wise, a drop from ~300,000 to < 25,000 is a large drop, even more than all the others.

~

The correct answer is B, "sharecropping."

The answer is Sharecropping