Which demographic group has the lowest level of representation as a judge in the federal courts?

Answers

Answer 1
The most recent study was done on June 1, 2017, and all information is from that date. There are 673 US District court judgeships and four territorial ones. At the time of this study, there were 160 active circuit court judges and 19 vacant positions, while there were 570 district court judges and a whopping 103 vacant positions. There are 59 female circuit court judges, 37%. Men, therefore, are in 63% of positions. Intesretingly, this number has actually improved, with only one woman serving in 1977. Disregarding race, 75% of circuit court judges are white, 13% African American, 9% Hispanic, and only 3% Asian American. 12 courts have African American judges, nine have Hispanic, and five have Asian American. Overall, all three percentages have risen since 1977 (with some variability), but interestingly, Asian Americans have only recently begun to rise in presence., starting in about 2010. Combining gender and race, white men make up 45.6% of all circuit court judges, while Asian American women only make up 0.6%. In all races, men overpower women in numbers by a large amount. Looking at age, the average is 64.7 years old, with over 50% over 65 and only 2% under 45. The vast majority were appointed between 45 and 54, though many came slightly before or after. It is worth noting that the first openly gay circuit court judge was Todd M. Hughes, appointed by Obama in 2013. If we are considering race, Asian Americans are the lowest represented. If we are considering gender, women are less represented. Overall in race and gender, Asian American women are least represented. Looking at age, people under 40 are underrepresented. Overall, though, the least common demographic would be open members of the LGBT+ community. As you can see, this is not a straightforward question! It is a hugely interesting topic and one I plan to explore further.
Answer 2
The demographic representation in the judge should be similar to their representation in the population. The term used to describe this is descriptive representation. This means that the lowest level of representation as a judge in the federal courts has the smallest demographic group in the population.

Related Questions

On friday, you drove 145 miles to stay at your grandmother's house. on sunday, you returned home and calculated that the round trip travel time was 5 hours. what was your average speed?

Answers

 

The average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time spent for the travel. It is given in this item that the distance covered in the one-way trip is 145 miles. Multiplying this by 2 will give us the total distance covered equal to 290 miles. To calculate for the average speed, we divide this by 5 hours.

This is as shown below,

           Average speed = (290 miles/5 hours) = 58 miles per hour

ANSWER: 58 mph

Marion will receive a promotion and a raise if she completes a difficult assignment. this is an example of

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A test, where the potential reward of a promotion will motivate the employee to perform to their best ability, and allow the employer to see her perform under pressure
I would say this is an example of  the incentive of an award is used to encourage her to do her very best to complete the difficult assignment and will help her to overcome the difficulties and successfully finish the assigned work.

Xyz company is a low-cost provider. xyz is most susceptible to

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Xyz company is a low-cost provider. Xyz is most susceptible to ANY NEW INNOVATIONS OR INVENTIONS FROM A COMPETITOR COMPANIES.
Low cost strategy is one of the three generic marketing strategies. It is a pricing strategy in which a service provider or a company reduces the cost to increase profit and demand.

If the supply of loanable funds decreases and the demand for loanable funds increases at the same time, interest rates will:

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If the supply of loanable funds decreases and the demand for it increases at the same time, interest rates will increase. Interest rate is inversely proportional to the supply of money.  Smaller money supplies raise market interest rates. A larger money supply lowers market interest rates.

In identifying market segments, thermos combines geography, demographics, and lifestyle measures. this mixture of segmentation schemes is called ________.

Answers

Final answer:

Thermos uses psychographic segmentation to identify market segments, incorporating geography, demographics, and lifestyle measures to create a detailed consumer profile.

Explanation:

When a company like Thermos combines geography, demographics, and lifestyle measures to identify different market segments, this approach is known as psychographic segmentation. This strategy involves analyzing consumers based on their activities, interests, and opinions, alongside their demographic characteristics like age and gender, and geographic factors such as region or climate. By integrating these three methods, businesses gain a comprehensive understanding of their target market, which enables them to tailor their marketing efforts more effectively.

Choosing a differentiated targeting strategy has many​ benefits, but a potential downside is that​ __________.

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it requires a company or individual divide resources on multiple targets rather than one. Therefore, one must use these resources more efficiently because he or she is using the same amount, usually concentrated on one target, on multiple. A company should only use this strategy if it is extremely confident in its ability to market simultaneously to multiple groups.

The primary downside of a differentiated targeting strategy can be customer confusion due to conflicting regional messages, increased costs from lack of economies of scale, and amplified risk due to global market unpredictability.

Choosing a differentiated targeting strategy has certain drawbacks, despite its advantages such as the ability to adapt products and marketing to fit local needs. One significant downside is that it can create confusion among consumers, especially as customers increasingly adopt a global perspective. Conflicting messages across different regions due to the customization of product attributes or marketing campaigns can dilute a brand's message, leading to a weakened global brand image and reduced customer loyalty.Additionally, a differentiated targeting strategy can lead to higher costs due to the need for tailored products and marketing strategies for each targeted segment. This can place a significant burden on a company's resources and potentially limit its ability to achieve economies of scale.Finally, the risk of market unpredictability can also be amplified with a differentiated approach. If global market preferences shift or economic conditions change, specialized products may no longer meet consumer demand, creating a precarious situation for the company.

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of large and small nature reserves.

Answers

The advantage of small and large reserves is that it only requires small labor and it can also serve a city and a town. The only disadvantage of the small and large reserves is that it is quite expensive despite of its usefulness.

Final answer:

Large nature reserves support more species and habitats but are more challenging to establish and protect due to political and economic factors. Small nature reserves are more manageable but need to be carefully connected to maximise their effectiveness. Both need careful planning and sustainable human behaviour for success.

Explanation:

Large and small nature reserves both have their advantages and disadvantages in terms of biodiversity protection. Large nature reserves are advantageous because they support a greater variety of species, maintain more core area of optimal habitat, and are more visible and accessible for species. However, they often face challenges related to political and economic pressures which make it difficult to set aside large enough areas, and enforcement of protections can be an issue especially in countries with limited resources.

On the other hand, small nature reserves are often easier to establish due to less land requirement and they may be more manageable. But they do not offer as much core habitat and may not support as many species as large reserves. To make them more effective, smaller reserves should be connected through wildlife corridors, allowing species and their genes to move between the reserves, making the smaller preserves behave more like a large one.

In conclusion, careful planning and design based on the principles of island biogeography are necessary to maximize the conservation potential of both large and small nature reserves. Also, the role of non-profit organizations and the necessity for a shift in human behavior towards sustainability are emphasised as critical factors for the success of these conservation efforts.

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Personal finance experts recommend saving what percentage of your income?

Answers

to save 20 percent of your income per month.
I don't know if this answers your question.
Hope this helped.☺

Choose the _______ container for the best random-access performance in a container that can grow.

Answers

vector
       
A vector is an abstracted array. It allows the user to access elements through an index like an array but can be resized without manually reallocating memory from the heap.

Which of the following is prepared first? A. Balance sheet B. Income statement C. Statement of owner’s equity D. Trial balance

Answers

The income statement is prepared first. The income statement is a financial statement that reports the company's financial performance (profit and loss) over a specific accounting period. It describes how the business incurs its revenues and expenses, and it is also referred as profit and loss statement (P&L). With help of this report management knows if the business made money during the period reported.

Answer:

B. Income statement

Explanation:

Step 1: From the Income Statement, the Net Income is used for the Statement of Retained Earnings.
Step 2: From the Statement of Retained Earnings, the retained earnings is used for the Balance Sheet.
Step 3: From the Balance Sheet the Cash from Assets is used for the Cash Balance in Statement of Cash Flows

Therefore, Income statement is prepared first.


Lisa is a tax accountant. she needs to enter many numbers. to enter these numbers, she should use the _____. numbers across the top row of the keyboard numeric keypad on the right side of the keyboard mouse modem

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The answer in the space provided, the answer is the numeric keypad on the right side of the keyboard as this is what Lisa needs to use for she may be able to input as much as many numbers possible as this is one of her roles as an accountant.

Lisa is a tax accountant. she needs to enter many numbers. to enter these numbers, she should use the numeric keypad on the right side of the keyboard.

When entering many numbers at a time, using the keyboard that is just for numbers on the right side of the full keyboard is a much quicker way to complete the task. When you are able to use one hand to type them all without accidently hitting a letter key, you can be more efficient and accurate.

Monica graduated from high school this year and has a steady job. She feels ready to move into her own space and has $1,200 in savings. Does she have enough for a down payment to rent this apartment?
Security Deposit $500
Application Fee $10
First Month's Rent $550
Parking (optional garage) $30
Electricity included in the rent
Telephone approximately $36 per month; $40 to connect
Water $26 per month; a deposit of $50

Answers

The answer is Yes, I got it correct in the test! 

Yes, Monica has enough money in savings to pay the downpayment of $500. She can take the $500 out of her savings account. She will need to keep making money each month to afford her bills though. Monica can not survive the first month on just the savings account funds she currently has.

Francine is interested in starting a new financial services company where she will manage the investments of others. she wants to generate her own funding as well as lead the business once it gets started. francine will assume all risks and rewards of the new enterprise. francine would be considered an entrepreneur because she is:

Answers

According to the feasibility analysis framework, an entrepreneur who has a vision of a multi-unit company will be satisfied with an attractive niche if it would serve as a point of entry for long-term potential.

Which curves would be affected by the government imposing a $50,000 license on all liquor stores?

Answers

The answer is the "Fixed Cost Curved". Why? Because the $50,000 license is a fixed cost. The license serves as a permission to sell liquor. The fixed cost curved will be affected since, the cost of the license is $50,000 and will not increase nor decrease regarding the amount of liquor sold by the store.

Suppose you're pitching in a softball game and facing a good hitter. you remember that you struck her out with a fastball the last time she was up. you also remember that your coach told you to always try to be unpredictable, so you decide to throw a curve ball this time. in making this decision, you are primarily using your ________.

Answers

When you make this decision, you are primarily using your critical thinking. You are using information you were given in the past and applying it to future events.

As the project progresses from initiation through planning and executing, and additional detail is gathered, the range of values for the project cost estimate will:

Answers

The range of values for the project cost estimate will become more precise. As in, there will be a better and more clear idea of how much the project costs will be, so the estimate will be more accurate.

A landlord will usually check your credit report before renting an apartment to you.

True

False

Answers

it is true that a landlord will check your credit report before renting to you.
Hello There!

This is a True statement.

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 

- Hannah ❤

Which would you expect to be the biggest amount on your pay stub?
A.) take Home Pay
B.) Net Income
C.) Gross Income
D.) Required Deductions

Answers

Answer:

Gross Income is the answer!

Explanation:

Answer: C

Explanation: Apex

A consequence of either a price ceiling or a price floor is

Answers

Price ceilings prevent a price from rising above a certain level.When a price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, quantity demanded will exceed quantity supplied, and excess demand or shortages will result.Price floors prevent a price from falling below a certain level.When a price floor is set above the equilibrium price, quantity supplied will exceed quantity demanded, and excess supply or surpluses will result.When government laws regulate prices instead of letting market forces determine prices, it is known as price control.

What is the purpose of the fibers in grease? A. It's the actual lubricating element in the grease. B. It prevents the lubricant from evaporating. C. It traps the lubricant and holds it in suspension. D. It thins the grease.

Answers

What is the purpose of the fibers in grease?

The wrong answer is A. It's the actual lubricating element in the grease. Next B. It prevents the lubricant from evaporating. Then C. It traps the lubricant and holds it in suspension. 

Finally And the correct Answer is D. It thinks the grease.

It will help you :)

Answer:

Option D:The purpose of fibers in grease is to thin the grease

Explanation:

The fibers especially synthetic types are malleable. This feature makes them suitable for grease that tends to thin or align their surface material in a desired form.

In most grease pomade, fibers are added to align with your hair in order to  provide malleability effect. This effect makes the hair thread out thinly in desired direction and maintain suspension of the hair's strands and form.

After the application of fibrous grease(say Japanese fiber grease pomade) for instance on the hair, the hair becomes malleable and you can easily see threads of thin hair straightening up as you comb.      

Which type of brand message is exemplified by negative posts on a company's facebook page?

Answers

The answer is unplanned brand messages. Unplanned brand messages is exemplified by negatives posts on a company’s Facebook Page, because Word-of-mouth brand messages starting from one consumer to another can create a big impact on the dispersion of optimistic or undesirable outlooks toward your product brand.

A company's page's negative messages usually communicate a kind of brand message called Customer Feedback. This are customers feedback regarding the company's goods, services, or reputation in general.

Customer Feedback

Building trust with the audience and showcasing a dedication to customer satisfaction can be achieved by prompt and positive reactions to unfavorable criticism.

It's a chance for the business to respond to complaints, demonstrate understanding, and possibly even make a bad experience better. Correctly handling client feedback is a crucial part of managing brand reputation.

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What are some recreational activities that can be done in the ocean?

Answers

Scuba diving, snorkeling, fishing, water skiing, jet skiing, sailing, motorboating, satan worship

Brian has just finished college. He wants to set up a small business to make and sell fireworks. He registers his company and acquires a license from the government. He finds that most of his competitors are selling fireworks at an extremely low price. He would like to make more money, so he decides to innovate and develop better fireworks. He sells his fireworks at a higher price, and they are a huge hit with the customers. After a few years, he earns enough profit to set up a bigger fireworks factory that complies with the government’s health and safety regulations. He even starts exporting fireworks overseas. Which type of economy does this scenario describe?
mixed economy
command economy
communist economy
traditional economy
market economy

Answers

The answer to this question is Market Economy.The most dominant Characteristic of the Market Economy is the freedom for the private sectors to compete and took control of the market.In order to beat the competitors, various strategies such as lower price, mass production, improving customer service, inventing a product that makes customer's life easier are often used by the companies that mentioned in the scenario.In market economy, the Government only played as a regulator to make sure that the each competitors follow a certain regulations to protect consumers.
it would have to be market economy

When troy smith started the first top hat restaurant by himself, he was considered a ___________; when charlie pappy joined him later, the business became a _____________?

Answers

The answer is sole proprietor; partnership
Sole proprietor is the type of business that only has one shareholder, and all the profit will go directly to him.
Partnership on the other hands, have more than one shareholder, and the profit will be divided according to the percentage owned by each shareholders.

The basket of goods in the consumer price index consists of about _________ products; that is, several hundred specific products in over __________ broad-item categories.

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The basket of goods in the consumer price index consists of about     " 80,000"     products; that is, several hundred specific products in over     "200"      broad-item categories.

The basket of goods in the consumer price index consists of about 80,000" products; that is, several hundred specific products in over 200 broad-item categories.

What is consumer price index?

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a gauge of how prices for a market basket of consumer goods and services have changed on average over time for urban consumers.

The tool used to gauge inflation is the consumer price index (CPI). It is used to calculate the typical difference in pricing of household goods between two specified periods. It is an overall assessment of product pricing trends while maintaining quality.

The Office for National Statistics is responsible for publishing the CPI. It calculates the average monthly change in prices for the majority of UK households' purchases of goods and services. The government bases its inflation objective and state-level inflation increases on the CPI.

Thus, 80,000 and 200

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Most poor people in the united states are unemployed. false true

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I think the answer is false it's either they don't get paid enough or they have a large family and the salary isn't quit enough

The tools, skills, organization, and knowledge used to extract energy from nature are the

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The tools, skills, organization, and knowledge used to extract energy from nature are part of the field of **energy extraction technology.

Together, these elements form the foundation for efficiently and sustainably harnessing energy from natural sources. These includes:

1. Tools: Machinery and equipment such as drills, pumps, turbines, and reactors.

2. Skills: Engineering, geology, and environmental science skills used to operate and maintain equipment and analyze energy resources.

3. Organization: Processes and systems for managing extraction operations, including safety protocols and logistical planning.

4. Knowledge: Understanding of natural resources, extraction techniques, and energy conversion processes.

Identify the type of service that is not considered to be a preventive medical service.

Answers

Your answer should be "outpatient surgery"! Hope I helped! :)

Define optimal efficiency. how is optimal efficiency achieved in production?

Answers

Optimal efficiency is when a process is working at its' best possible production rate, with task being assigned and scheduled seamlessly. In production this is most often achieved through the automation of the production facility itself, allowing for greater profitability.

Optimal efficiency in production involves producing goods at the lowest cost without waste. It is achieved through streamlined processes, advanced technology, trained employees, optimized supply chains, quality control, resource management, and continuous improvement.

Optimal efficiency in production refers to achieving the highest possible output with the lowest input of resources, thereby maximizing productivity and minimizing waste. It involves producing goods or services at the lowest cost and in the shortest time without compromising quality.

To achieve optimal efficiency in production, several strategies can be employed:

Streamlining Processes: Analyzing and redesigning workflows to eliminate unnecessary steps or bottlenecks can improve efficiency. This may involve adopting lean manufacturing principles or using process improvement methodologies like Six Sigma.Investing in Technology: Utilizing advanced machinery, automation, and digital tools can enhance productivity and reduce labor costs. Technology can also improve precision and consistency in production processes.Employee Training and Empowerment: Ensuring that employees are well-trained and empowered to make decisions can lead to better problem-solving and smoother operations. Engaged and motivated workers tend to be more productive.Supply Chain Optimization: Managing the supply chain efficiently, including sourcing materials, inventory management, and logistics, can reduce lead times and costs. Collaboration with suppliers and implementing just-in-time (JIT) inventory practices can be beneficial.Quality Control: Implementing robust quality control measures helps reduce defects and rework, thereby saving time and resources. High-quality products also result in fewer returns and customer complaints.Energy and Resource Management: Implementing sustainable practices can reduce energy consumption and waste generation, leading to cost savings and improved environmental stewardship.Continuous Improvement: Establishing a culture of continuous improvement encourages ongoing evaluation and refinement of processes. This can be facilitated through regular performance monitoring, feedback loops, and encouraging innovation.

By systematically addressing these factors and continuously refining operations, businesses can move closer to achieving optimal efficiency in production, resulting in competitive advantages such as lower costs, faster delivery times, and higher customer satisfaction.

Establishing international treaties that ban the transfer of potentially harmful species from one country to another is a good way to control ____.​

Answers

Establishing international treaties .............................. is a good way to control INTRODUCTION OF INVASIVE SPECIES.
Invasive species are those animal species which are removed from a different ecosystem and are brought to a new ecosystem, where they cause damages to other species which originally inhabit the ecosystem. Invasive species can wipe out the native species thus disrupting the ecosystem.
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