Which contribution added to Rutherford's discovery of a positive nucleus?

Atoms are indivisible.
Electrons are scattered in an atom.
Neutrons are inside the nucleus of an atom.
Atoms of the same element have the same properties.

Answers

Answer 1
C, Neutrons are inside the nucleus of an atom. Rutherford was able to theorize that if neutrons were in the center, and electrons were orbiting in separate energy levels, then protons must be in the nucleus to keep the neutrons bound and not free floating, and if the nucleus has neutral and positive particles, then it has to be a positive nucleus.
Answer 2

Answer:

Neutrons are inside the nucleus of an atom.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How many sugar molecules are in 0.734 mol sugar, C6H12O6? Please explain

Answers

To answer this question, you need to know the Avogadro number. To find the amount of sugar molecule from mol unit you need to multiply it by the Avogadro number.
The calculation should be like this: 0.734 mol * 6.02*10^23 molecule/ mol= 4.41 * 10^23 molecule

A 0.08541 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-ml at 288.5 k and 1.10 atm. upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 13.068% c and 86.932% br. what is the molecular formula of the compound? (order: c, x)

Answers

C2Br2 First, we need to determine how many moles of the gas we have. For that, we'll use the Ideal Gas Law which is PV = nRT where P = pressure (1.10 atm = 111458 Pa) V = volume (10.0 ml = 0.0000100 m^3) n = number of moles R = Ideal gas constant (8.3144598 (m^3 Pa)/(K mol) ) T = Absolute temperature Solving for n, we get PV/(RT) = n Now substituting our known values into the formula. (111458 Pa * 0.0000100 m^3) / (288.5 K * 8.3144598 (m^3 Pa)/(K mol)) = (1.11458/2398.721652) mol = 0.000464656 mol Now let's calculate the empirical formula for this compound. Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107 Atomic weight bromine = 79.904 Relative moles carbon = 13.068 / 12.0107 = 1.08802984 Relative moles bromine = 86.932 / 79.904 = 1.087955547 So the relative number of atoms of the two elements is 1.08802984 : 1.087955547 After dividing all numbers by the smallest, the ratio becomes 1.000068287 : 1 Which is close enough to 1:1 for me to consider the empirical formula to be CBr Now calculate the molar mass of CBr 12.0107 + 79.904 = 91.9147 Finally, let's determine if the compound is actually CBr, or something like C2Br2, or some other multiple. Using the molar mass of CBr, multiply by the number of moles and see if the result matches the mass of the gas. So 91.9147 g/mol * 0.000464656 mol = 0.042708701 g 0.0427087 g is a lot smaller than 0.08541 g. So the compound isn't exactly CBr. Let's divide them to see what the factor is. 0.08541 / 0.0427087 = 1.99982673 1.99982673 is close enough to 2 to within the number of significant digits we have for me to claim that the formula for the unknown gas isn't CBr, but instead is C2Br2.

PV = mRT: gas law.

M = [tex]\frac{n}{m}[/tex] : molecular mass

Use: M = [tex]\frac{mRT}{PV}[/tex]

Where

m = 0.04343 g

P = 1.10 atm

V = 0.0100 L

R = 0.08205746 (14) L atm K  mole  

T = 293.0 K

M: the molecular mass of the gas.

Then take the mass of this molecule, the molecular mass of the atom (C & Cl), and also the proportion of mass given to search out the amount of moles per mole of gas.

Further explanation

The chemical formula is a component of a formula, that has associate understanding of a substance that determines the kind and a relative range of atoms that area unit in this substance. Or in different languages, a formula are often given that contains data concerning the atoms that form up a selected chemical composition.

Chemical formula is split into 2 specifically chemical formula and formula. The formula announces that the formula mentioned will prove the molecules of the mix atoms. whereas the formula is that the original formula of a composition. The chemical formula are often determined if the relative molecular mass is thought.

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Class: highschool

Subject: Chemistry

Keywords: Mole, Formula, Mass

Nacl , or halite, dissolves in water. which type of bond is most abundant which allows it to dissolve?

Answers

Intermolecular bonding:
Water is a polar molecule exhibit dispersion forces and hydrogen bonding
Salt is a polar molecule exhibit dispersion forces and dipole dipole bonding

Same bonding capacity therefore similar bonding capacity, therefore salt able to dissolves in water

Is soda an element compound heterogeneous mixture or solution?

Answers

Soda – If un-agitated, it may be a solution uniform, in one phase, and composed of more than one material such as coloring, sugar, water, etc.

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!
The following graph shows the relationship between predator and prey populations. If the time is measured in months, how long does the predator rise in population follow the prey rise in population?

a. About six months
b. About two months
c. About one month
d. About eight months

Answers

c. About one month To answer this question, TAKE A LOOK AT THE GRAPH. If you do so, you'll see that the first peak for prey happens at about 2.5 months. The first peak for predators happens at about 3.5 months, or in other words, lags by about a month. Looking at the second peak for prey and predator you see the figures of 8 months and 9 months. Another lag of about 1 month. Looking at the third peak, you see a bit past 13 months and a bit past 14 months. Another one month lag. Therefore the answer is "c. About one month"

The job outlook for physical therapists

A) is weak to very poor.
B) depends on the economy.
C) will remain stable.
D) will improve over time.

Answers

D) will improve over time.

Physical therapists are extremely skilled experts in the evolution and purpose of the human body. The purpose of a physical therapist is to improve the patient's capacity to move, reduce anxiety, restore employment, and prevent incapacity. Physical therapy is a requisite element of inpatient care here is a high demand for physical therapists in the workforce. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the profession of physical therapists is required to grow by 36 percent from 2014 to 2024, much durable than the average for all professions.

The job outlook for physical therapists is projected to improve over time, due to increasing demands from aging populations and those with chronic conditions that impact mobility.

The job outlook for physical therapists D) will improve over time. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of physical therapists is projected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations. Demand for physical therapy services will come from aging baby boomers, who are staying active later in life. Physical therapists will also be needed to treat people with mobility issues stemming from chronic conditions, such as obesity or diabetes.

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Jimmy does a cannonball into the swimming pool. After surfacing and floating for a few seconds, he observes something interesting. He notices that if he takes deep breaths his body seems to float more. Also he notices that he sinks into the water after he releases his breath. Explain why this is happening to Jimmy.

Answers

Air is lighter than water.

Therefore, when Jimmy takes a deep breath, he fills his lings with air which is lighter than water, therefore, he floats.
On the other hand, when he releases his breath, he loses the air, therefore, he sinks in the water.

You can imagine your lungs as a balloon. When you fill the balloon with air, you will find that the balloon floats in water.

What is the concentration of a solution prepared by dissolving 100g of sorbitol in 1000 ml of water?

Answers

first you divide them together and get an answer of 10 then you times it by 5 and your answer is   50 ml


What do the properties of waves moving through aquatic environments tell us about the organisms living in those environments?

Answers

Assmksksmwmwosmeodmksnsks

Dalton theorized that atoms are indivisible and that all atoms of an element are identical. Scientists now know that
A. Dalton’s theories are completely correct.
B. atoms of an element can have different numbers of protons.
C. atoms are all divisible.
D. all atoms of an element are not identical but they all have the same mass.

Answers

this is easy the answer is c

Scientists know that atoms of elements are all divisible.

What is atomic structure ?

Atomic structure refers to the structure of atom which consists of a nucleus in the  center with protons and neutrons being present inside the nucleus .Protons are positively charged sub atomic particles while the neutrons are sub atomic particles which are electrically neutral.

Outside the nucleus , in circular orbits there are electrons revolving around the nucleus with negative charge on each electron .The history of atomic structure dates back to the time of Democritus who proposed that matter is made up of atoms.

The study of atom gives a great insight about the wide range of chemical reactions , chemical bonds and their physical properties.To explain the atomic structure , various atomic models were proposed like Dalton's atomic theory ,Thomson's atomic model and Rutherford's atomic model and Bohr's atomic model.

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How is the mass in grams of the element converted to amount in moles

Answers

The mass in grams is simply divided by the relative atomic mass of that element as in the formula: Mole=mass/relative atomic mass. for ex-. To find amount in moles of 46 grams of Sodium(Na). We know that relative atomic mass of sodium from periodic table is 23; Therefore, amount in moles of sodium=46/23=2 moles.

During which stage of technological design are prototypes built

Answers

its: Implement a solution

Answer:

option A, implement a solution.

Explanation:

Compare and contrast the bonds in these two compounds: MgCl2 and C2H6. Include similarities and differences. Be sure to discuss both compounds in your answer.


PLEASE HELP!!!!!

Answers

Both of the compounds contain primary bonding; however, the bonding is of different types. Magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) contains ionic bonds, which are stronger and involve the complete transfer of electrons. Meanwhile, ethane (C₂H₆) also bonds by electron transfer but the electrons are not completely transferred from one atom to another. Instead, they are shared, forming what is known as a covalent bond. 

how many moles of sodium carbonate na2co3 are contained by 57.3 g of sodium carbonate

Answers

There are 0.54 moles of sodium carbonate are contained by  57.3 grams of sodium carbonate.

we can calculate number of moles in a compound by dividing number of grams of compound by the molar mass of the compound.
molar mass of sodium carbonate = 105.987 g/mol
now, 57.3 / 105.987 = 0.54 moles

List the following minerals in order of decreasing hardness: apatite, calcite, corundum, feldspar, and talc.

Answers

Corundum, Feldspar, Apatite, Calcite, and Talc.

Explanation:

Mohs scale is a scale that represents hardness of different minerals in increasing order from bottom to top.

So, according to Mohs scale hardness of  given minerals is rated as follows.

Apaptite is at number 5.

Calcite is at number 3.

Corundum is at number 9.

Feldspar is at number 6.

Talc is at number 1.

Therefore, given minerals in order of decreasing hardness are listed as follows.

        Corundum > Feldspar > Apaptite > Calcite > Talc

Which ion will form a basic solution when dissolved in water? hso4-?

Answers

The ion that will form a basic solution when dissolved in water is OH ionds, or hydroxide ions. When HSO4 is dissolved in water it will form an acidic solution with hydrogen ions separating from the sulfate.

Final answer:

The hydrogen sulfate ion (HSO4-) will form a slightly basic solution when dissolved in water because it reacts to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) which increases the pH above 7.

Explanation:

The hydrogen sulfate ion (HSO4-) is the conjugate base of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and the conjugate acid of sulfate (SO42-). When HSO4- is dissolved in water, it can react with water to form hydrogen sulfate (H2SO4) and hydroxide ions (OH-), which causes the solution to be basic. This is due to the fact that it slightly ionizes to produce OH- ions. Based on the reactions and comparative strengths of acids and bases, HSO4- being a conjugate base of a strong acid is a very weak base and will therefore form a solution that is slightly basic, provided that the resulting concentration of OH- ions is greater than that of H3O+ ions in the water.

Someone help me please

Answers

oh yeah i can put it now. so the answer is Sr

2na + cl2 → 2nacl in this chemical reaction a very reactive metal, sodium, combines with a poisonous gas and results in the formation of ordinary table salt. in the chemical reaction ______________ is the product.

Answers

the answer is salt hope this helps

Answer:

NaCl is the product

Explanation:

An _____ is a hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a -COH group.

A. aldehyde
B. alcohol
C. ester
D. amino acid

Answers

Answer is A. Aldehyde (-CHO)
Esters  (=O)
Alcohols (-OH)
Amino acids (-NH2COOH)

Answer :  The correct option is, (A) Aldehyde

Explanation :

Alcohol group : It is the class of organic compound in which the hydroxy (-OH) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as alcohols.

The general representation of alcohol are, [tex]R-OH[/tex].

For example : [tex]CH_3-CH_2-OH[/tex] is obtained when one hydrogen atom is replaced by [tex]-OH[/tex] group.

Amino acid : Amino acid are the acid that contains two functional groups which are carboxylic group, [tex]-COOH[/tex] and ammine group, [tex]-NH_2[/tex].

The bond present between the two amino acid is a peptide bond. The peptide bond is formed between the nitrogen of one amino acid and carbon of another amino acid.

Ester group : It is the class of organic compound in which the [tex]-COO[/tex] group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as ester.

The general formula of ester are, [tex]R-COO-R^'[/tex]. It is directly attached to the two alkyl group of carbon.

Aldehyde group : It is the class of organic compound in which the (-CHO) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as aldehyde.

The general representation of aldehyde are, [tex]R-CHO[/tex].

For example : [tex]CH_3-CH_2-CHO[/tex] is obtained when one hydrogen atom is replaced by [tex]-CHO[/tex] group.

Hence, the correct option is, (A) Aldehyde

Which element has the same number of energy levels as aluminum (Al) and the same number of valence electrons as calcium (Ca)?
A. Beryllium B. Sodium C. Potassium D. Magnesium

Answers

The correct answer is Magnesium (Mg)

The element that has the same number of valence electrons with calcium (Ca) and aluminium (Al) energy levels is D Magnesium.

Since aluminium (Al) belongs to the third period of the periodic table, it has three energy levels (electron shells). As Group 2 of the periodic table correlates to the number of valence electrons, calcium (Ca) has two valence electrons.

Aluminum (Al) and magnesium (Mg) both have three energy levels and two valence electrons (Ca). As a result, magnesium (Mg) satisfies the requirements.

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Does matter have protons, nuetrons, and electrons ??

Answers

yes , matter has protons , neutrons and electrons

Aqueous lithium sulfate was mixed with aqueous strontium chlorate, and a crystallized strontium sulfate product was formed. consider the other product and its phase, and then write the balanced molecular equation for this precipitation reaction

Answers

Lithium sulfate is Li2SO4

Strontium chlorate is Sr(ClO3)2

Strontium sulfate is SrSO4

 

So the complete balanced chemical reaction for this is:

 

Li2SO4 (aq) +  Sr(ClO3)2 (aq) -->  SrSO4 (s)  +  2 LiClO3 (aq)

 

 

This is a type of double replacement reaction since there is an exchange of ions.

Final answer:

In a precipitation reaction between aqueous lithium sulfate and strontium chlorate, strontium sulfate precipitates while lithium chlorate remains aqueous. The balanced molecular equation for this reaction is: Li2SO4 (aq) + Sr(ClO3)2 (aq) → SrSO4 (s) + 2 LiClO3 (aq).

Explanation:

When aqueous lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) is mixed with aqueous strontium chlorate (Sr(ClO3)2), one product that forms is strontium sulfate (SrSO4), which crystalizes due to its insolubility in water. The other product is lithium chlorate (LiClO3), which remains aqueous due to its high solubility.

The balanced molecular equation representing this precipitation is: Li2SO4 (aq) + Sr(ClO3)2 (aq) → SrSO4 (s) + 2 LiClO3 (aq).

This equation reflects the conversion of the reactants, lithium sulfate and strontium chlorate, into the products, strontium sulfate (a precipitate) and lithium chlorate.

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Fill in the blanks: when an atom absorbs energy, the electrons move from their _________________ state to an _________________ state. when an atom emits energy, the electrons move from a(n) _________________ state to their _________________ state and give off _________________.

Answers

Fill in the blanks: when an atom absorbs energy, the electrons move from their (ground) state to an (excited) state. when an atom emits energy, the electrons move from a(n) (excited) state to their (ground) state and give off (energy)

Answer:

When an atom absorbs energy, the electrons move from their ground state to an Excited state. when an atom emits energy, the electrons move from an excited state to their ground state and give off energy(radiation).

Explanation:

In An atom electrons sphere the positively charged nucleus in different energy orbits.

The low energy orbits present near the nucleus and high energy orbits are farther from the nucleus. when an electron absorbs energy it becomes excited and jumps to a high energy state and when it loses energy as the radiation it gets back to its ground state or low energy state.

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What does henry miller mean when he says "Life moves on,whether we act as cowards or heroes"?

Answers

This is a complex question that can be interpreted in many ways. Personally, I believe that it is saying that whether you decide to stand up and fight or sit back and allow life to pass us by, either way, the time passes and moves forward to the next opportunity. But, in that respect, it also gives us an opportunity each time a decision needs to be made to choose to be a hero or a coward and regardless of your chosen life will move on to the next decision. 

The "stickiness" of water results from the ______________ bonding of water molecules.

Answers

the stickiness of water is due to the 2 hyrdrogen atoms and are attracted to the oxygen atom of other nearby water molecules which is called hydrogen bonding

If zinc chloride weighs 136.28 g/mol, what is its molecular formula? show calculations

Answers

Final answer:

The molecular formula of zinc chloride, which has a molar mass of 136.28 g/mol, is ZnCl2. This was determined by summing the molar mass of one zinc atom and two chlorine atoms.

Explanation:

To find the molecular formula of zinc chloride, we need to know the atomic masses of zinc and chlorine. The atomic mass of zinc is approximately 65.38 g/mol whereas chlorine has an atomic mass of approximately 35.45 g/mol. Since we know that zinc chloride is composed of one zinc atom and two chlorine atoms (ZnCl2), we can calculate the molar mass as follows:

First, multiply the atomic mass of zinc (65.38 g/mol) by 1, because there's 1 zinc atom in a molecule of zinc chloride.Then, multiply the atomic mass of chlorine (35.45 g/mol) by 2, because there's 2 chlorine atoms in a molecule of zinc chloride. This equals to 70.90 g/mol.Add these two values together. Therefore, 65.38 g/mol (Zn) + 70.90 g/mol (2Cl) = 136.28 g/mol.

So, the molecular formula for zinc chloride is ZnCl2.

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Final answer:

The molecular formula of zinc chloride, given a molar mass of 136.28 g/mol, is determined to be ZnCl2 by dividing the difference between the molar mass and the atomic mass of zinc by the atomic mass of chlorine and finding that there are approximately two chlorine atoms per zinc atom.

Explanation:

The molecular formula of zinc chloride can be determined using its molar mass of 136.28 g/mol and the atomic masses of zinc (65.38 g/mol) and chlorine (35.45 g/mol). If we assume the formula is ZnClx, where x is the number of chlorine atoms, we can calculate x as follows:

Molar mass of ZnClx = atomic mass of Zn + (x)(atomic mass of Cl)

136.28 g/mol = 65.38 g/mol + (x)(35.45 g/mol)

Solving for x gives us:

x = (136.28 g/mol – 65.38 g/mol) / 35.45 g/mol

x ≈ 2

Therefore, the molecular formula of zinc chloride is ZnCl2.

Explain the conductivity results observed for sodium chloride in the solid state and in aqueous solution

Answers

NaCl when in solid state does not conduct electricity while it does in aqueous solution.

Explanation:

NaCl (or what we call common salt) first needs to be either melted or dissolved in a solution for it to conduct electricity. The reason for this is that electrons in a solid state does not have enough freedom to move to either the Cathode (-ve) or to the Anode (+ve). So in a liquid state the electrons are now free enough to move.

Final answer:

The ionic nature of sodium chloride (NaCl) influences its ability to conduct electricity. It is non-conductive in solid form as the ions are fixed and aren't able to move. However, in an aqueous solution or when molten, the ions dissociate and can freely move, enabling the conduction of electricity.

Explanation:

Sodium chloride, or NaCl, displays different conductivity results in its solid state versus aqueous solution due to its ionic nature. When NaCl is in its solid state, it does not conduct electricity because the ions are fixed in place and cannot flow. It is said that electricity is the flow of charged particles, and in the case of a solid such as solid NaCl, these charged particles, i.e. ions, are unable to flow due to the rigid ionic lattice structure.

However, the situation changes when sodium chloride is in an aqueous solution or when it is molten. Sodium chloride, when dissolved in water, dissociates into ions, producing free flowing Na+ and Cl- ions. These ions are electrolytes and are capable of conducting an electrical current in solution. Similar thing happens when it becomes molten due to high heat, sodium chloride melts at around 801 °C, freeing the ions and allowing them to conduct electricity.

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Which scenario would cause a covalent bond to form?

Answers

Searching for this question, I found the options on the internet.
"1.Two atoms share electrons so they can fill their outer shells2.The constant motion of electrons and the creation of charge imbalances bonds two molecules together3.A hydrogen atom with a slight positive charge is attracted to a negative charge of another molecule or atom4.One atom loses one or more electrons and the other atom gains one or more electrons"

The correct answer would be number 1. A covalent bond is achieved when two atoms share electrons from their outer shell so that they have a full outer shell leading to the electronic configuration balance they need.

What does the velocity of a wave describe

Answers

The Velocity of a Wave. If the crest of a slinky wave moves a distance of 20 meters in 10 seconds, then the speed of the ocean wave is 2 m/s. ... For a given velocity, if you increase the frequency, the wavelength will be shortened.

Answer:if you increase the frequency, the wave length will be shortened

Explanation:

Under which conditions will sugar most likely dissolve fastest in a cup of water? open study

Answers

the sugar would dissolve better under warmer temperatures because the hot particles interfere with the sugars particles.
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