Pregnant women are most apt to feel physically uncomfortable during _____.
What was the crucial innovation that defined the recognition-by-components (rbc) model?
The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to
A) restrict the application of judicial review.
B) declare the Line Item Veto unconstitutional.
C) expand the power of the President and the Executive Branch.
D) make rights contained in the Bill of Rights applicable to the states.
Make rights contained in the Bill of Rights applicable to the states.The correct option is D) .
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted in 1868 and has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to apply the protections of the Bill of Rights to the states.
This means that states cannot infringe on the fundamental rights and liberties guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, the right to bear arms, the right to due process, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
This interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment has played a critical role in protecting individual Bills of rights and promoting equal protection under the law, particularly in cases involving civil rights and civil liberties.
The Supreme Court has relied on this interpretation in landmark cases such as Brown v. Board of Education, Bill of rights which struck down segregation in public schools, and Roe v. Wade, which established a woman's right to abortion.
Thus option D is correct .
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A nurse and her husband come upon an accident late at night. while her husband stays with the accident victims and calls for help, the nurse breaks the window on the door of a nearby drugstore to get the supplies she needs to help these victims before the ambulance gets there. when the police arrive, she tells them what she did and offers to pay for the window and supplies. which level of moral development is the nurse exhibiting
In fed. 48, what is madison's view of the inherent power potentials of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?(50+words)
While playing basketball, nine-year-old marcus fell and broke his left arm. the arm was placed in a cast and appeared to heal normally. as an adult, marcus was puzzled because it seemed that his right arm is longer than his left arm. he measured both arms and he was correct his right arm is longer! how would you explain to marcus what happened?
Final answer:
The difference in length between Marcus's arms could be due to the thickening of the bone in his right arm from a previous fracture.
Explanation:
As an adult, Marcus noticed that his right arm appeared longer than his left arm. This could be explained by the fact that during childhood, Marcus broke his left arm and had it placed in a cast. When a bone is fractured, it goes through a healing process called bone remodeling, where the bone tissue is repaired and reshaped. Sometimes, during this process, the bone can become thicker. In Marcus's case, the fracture in his left arm might have resulted in the bone healing thicker and therefore appearing shorter compared to his right arm which did not undergo the same remodeling process.
Therefore, the difference in length between Marcus's arms could be due to the thickening of the bone in his right arm, rather than the actual length of the bone. It's important to note that this is just a possible explanation and additional factors could also contribute to the perceived difference in arm length.
If a diabolical villain threatened to blow up a city unless you kill one innocent person, what would a kantian say you have to do?
A Kantian would say that even in the face of severe consequences, one must not kill an innocent person as it violates Kant's categorical imperative and the perfect duty not to harm others, which should be upheld at all times.
Explanation:Kantian Ethics and Perfect Duties
From a Kantian ethical perspective, the dilemma presented involves a conflict between perfect duties: the duty not to harm or kill an innocent person and the duty to prevent harm to others. Kant's categorical imperative demands that one acts only according to maxims that could be universalized without contradiction. Thus, according to Kantian ethics, one should never commit an act that couldn't be willed to become a universal law, such as killing an innocent person; even under dire circumstances such as threats to a larger group. Kantian moral theory holds that moral rules are absolute, meaning that some actions are always wrong, regardless of their consequences.
In the scenario where a diabolical villain threatens to blow up a city unless an innocent person is killed, a Kantian would argue against killing the innocent person. This is because Kant believed that taking an innocent life cannot be moral under any circumstances. It is a perfect duty to not kill, one that must be upheld at all times. To do otherwise would contradict the very essence of moral law as per Kant's philosophy. Moreover, such an act would set a precedent that would erode trust and civilized life, as it would make the respect for an individual's right to life conditional and negotiable.
Ultimately, from a Kantian viewpoint, even in the face of severe consequences, committing an immoral act, such as killing an innocent person, cannot be justified. Moral actions must remain consistent with the imperative of universalizability, and no circumstances can justify the infringement of a perfect duty.
In what society were women and men often considered social equals? industrial pastoral and horticultural agricultural hunting and gathering
Final answer:
Women and men were often considered social equals in hunting and gathering societies, where the contribution of both sexes was vital for survival. In contrast, as societies advanced into horticultural, pastoral, and particularly agricultural stages, gender inequality increased with men gaining more authority and power.
Explanation:
In what society were women and men often considered social equals? The answer to this question lies in the nature and structure of hunting and gathering societies. These societies are characterized by a sexual division of labor, with men typically hunting and women gathering. However, it is important to note that both sexes contributed vitally to the group's survival, with women playing a crucial role in providing the majority of the group's calories from gathered foods. These groups' reliance on both hunting and gathering meant that the tasks of both men and women were seen as equally important, leading to a relatively egalitarian society.
As societies evolved, from hunting and gathering to horticultural and pastoral, and later to agricultural and industrial societies, inequality, including gender inequality, generally increased. In horticultural and pastoral societies, wealth was often associated with the size of one's herd, and since men were more involved in herding, they acquired more authority, leading to a more patriarchal structure than in hunting and gathering societies. The shift became even more pronounced in agricultural societies where labor was physically demanding and often performed by men, who thus gained further power over women.
When noah's dad gets home from work, noah runs to him shouting, daddy! his dad sweeps him up in a bear hug, gives him a gentle knuckle rub on top of his head, then lowers him to the ground in a pretend choke hold. noah screams with delight, escapes the hold, and climbs on his dad's back to ride him like a horse. inadvertently, noah hurt his dad while climbing, and his dad said sternly, that really hurt. be nice! what kind of lesson is noah's dad teaching him with this rough-and-tumble play bout?
Final answer:
Noah's dad is using rough-and-tumble play to teach Noah about boundaries, empathy, and the importance of being gentle. This playful interaction also helps Noah to develop emotional regulation and understand the consequences of his actions towards others.
Explanation:
Noah's dad is teaching him about boundaries and empathy through rough-and-tumble play. This type of play is essential in childhood development as it helps children understand social cues and physical limits. When Noah inadvertently hurts his dad, his dad's stern response is a lesson in being mindful of how one's actions can impact others, thus teaching Noah to be considerate and gentle.
Such interactions between children and their caregivers are crucial as they also teach emotional regulation and self-control. Playful yet educational experiences like these provide children with safe environments to explore and learn about interpersonal relationships and appropriate behaviors.
Which country experiences nearly every type of climate?
Stuart hall sees media as ___________ where various forces struggle to shape popular notions about social reality.
State five causes of lack of clean water due to human factors
A company gets the idea of producing a powder to add to milk to increase its nutritional value and taste and forms several concepts: an instant drink for adults who want a quick nutritious breakfast without preparation; a tasty snack for children to drink as a midday refreshment; and a health supplement for older adults to drink in the late evening before they go to bed. each of these represents a ________.
Is a particularly useful ability, helping babies as young as six months to acknowledge heights and avoid falls?
Snea works as an engineer and her brother is an accountant. according to gardner, they are both most likely strong in _____ intelligence.
Engineers and accountants are typically strong in logical-mathematical intelligence according to Gardner's Multiple Intelligences theory.
Explanation:According to Howard Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelligences, an engineer and an accountant are both likely strong in logical-mathematical intelligence. This form of intelligence refers to the ability to analyze problems logically, carry out mathematical operations, and investigate issues scientifically. Engineers typically use logical-mathematical intelligence to solve complex problems and design systems, while accountants apply it to manage and analyze financial data.
Freddy has been sucking his thumb for a few weeks. his parents would prefer him to use a pacifier, so they begin to offer one, but freddy rejects it and continues to suck his thumb. freddy is most clearly in stage _____ of piaget's theory of sensorimotor development.
Answer:
Stage Two?
Explanation:my sister is now stage two I think.
The unemployment rate tends to be higher in the european union as compared to the united states.
a. True
b. False
how is the size of a planet related to the thickness of its atmosphere
How was the geography of the land around Egypt different 9,000 years ago.
A. The Sahara was a savanna
B. The Sahara was larger
C. The Sahara was a rain forest
D. There was no difference
Does the equator cross the northern or southern part of South America
Which of these would you be MOST likely to encounter if you were on a boat?
The phases of human development are biologically defined. how, if at all, can they also be culturally defined?
Human development phases are primarily biologically defined, but cultural factors significantly influence how these phases are understood, recognized, and acted upon in society. Culture can alter the expectations and timing of certain developmental milestones, underscoring the dual impact of biology and social interaction on human growth.
Explanation:Biological and Cultural Definitions of Human Development PhasesThe phases of human development are indeed biologically defined, reflecting the genetic and physiological progression from infancy to adulthood. These stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, and pre-adolescence. Biologically, human development is characterized by universal milestones such as puberty, yet the understanding and interpretation of these phases can be significantly culturally defined.
Cultural factors influence when and how these biological phases are recognized and celebrated, and they can also shape the behaviors and expectations associated with each phase. For example, the age for starting formal schooling varies across cultures, reflecting different social priorities and accessibility to education. Additionally, cultural practices can impact the achievement of developmental milestones, where certain motor skills may develop faster or slower due to societal norms in childcare.
Perspectives from psychology and sociology have shown that human self-development is crafted through social interaction, which is deeply integrated into one's culture. While the biological aspects provide a framework for development, culture interpolates nuanced differences in how this development is perceived and engaged with in society. It is through the blending of these two dimensions—biology and culture—that individuals experience and navigate life's various stages.
The most crucial years in developing and consolidating feelings about one's personal identity occur during
Jackie purchased a condominium. when she bought it, she realized the homeowner's association had a variety of rules and regulations that she would need to follow. one regulation was that no children were allowed to live in the complex. two years after buying the condominium, jackie gave birth to a child. she was immediately served with papers notifying her to move out of the complex. discuss the constitutionality of the homeowner associations action.
Final answer:
The homeowner's association's action to evict Jackie because she has a child is likely unconstitutional under the Fair Housing Act of 1968, which prohibits discrimination based on familial status among other criteria. Cases like Shelley v. Kraemer support the argument against the enforceability of such discriminatory practices.
Explanation:
The question concerns whether the action taken by a homeowner's association (HOA) to force Jackie, who has recently had a child, to move out of the complex due to a rule prohibiting children is constitutional. The Fair Housing Act of 1968, which was enacted to eliminate housing discrimination based on familial status, would likely render the HOA's action unconstitutional. This Act protects individuals from discriminatory practices regarding the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status (including children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women, and people securing custody of children under the age of 18), and disability.
Earlier cases such as Shelley v. Kraemer (1948), which found that racially restrictive covenants could not be enforced by state courts, illustrate the legal precedent for prohibiting discrimination in housing. The case concerning the HOA's action against Jackie could invoke similar principles related to the enforcement of discriminatory covenants or rules. Considering these legal precedents and protections established by the Fair Housing Act, the HOA's actions could be challenged as unconstitutional, as they seem to discriminate based on familial status.
Margaret Mead, in the 1940s, compiled a list of more than 65 cultural universals after examining hundreds of different cultures.
That statement is false
Throughout her career, Margaret Mead found that there are many similarities between cultures outside western region and those in western hemisphere (such as social structure, power, expectation in gender ,etc). She mainly focused her studies on cultures on Oceania, but the amount does not reach 100.
As regards the statement that Margaret Mead compiled a list of over 65 cultural universals, the statement is FALSE.
What did Margaret Mead do?Margeret Mead was a well-known anthropologist who studied several cultures in America and the Pacific. She was quite influential due to her controversial ideals.
She examined a lot of cultures in her lifetime but while the number was significant, it wasn't in its hundreds which is why the above statement is false.
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The most significant part of a person’s self concept
A baby is born with ambiguous genitalia. when discussing this with her parents, you could accurately assure them that
It is very common for magazines to conduct surveys in which readers voluntarily fill out survey cards and mail the cards to the publisher. the main problem with conducting a survey in this manner is that ____________.
Final answer:
The main problem with conducting surveys through voluntary mail-in cards is the self-selection bias and low response rates, which can result in non-representative samples and potentially inaccurate survey results.
Explanation:
The main problem with conducting surveys by having readers voluntarily fill out survey cards and mail them to the publisher is the issue of self-selection bias. This is because the sample is not a random representation of the population; instead, it consists of individuals who have chosen to participate and may have stronger opinions or a particular interest in the topic. Moreover, there is a low response rate, which can lead to a non-representative sample and potential inaccuracies in the survey results. Furthermore, mail surveys can face long delays in the receipt of responses, and there is often no way to ensure who exactly is responding to the survey, which can further skew results.
Final answer:
The main problem with conducting surveys through voluntary mail-in cards is the self-selection bias and low response rates, which can result in non-representative samples and potentially inaccurate survey results.
Explanation:
The main problem with conducting surveys by having readers voluntarily fill out survey cards and mail them to the publisher is the issue of self-selection bias. This is because the sample is not a random representation of the population; instead, it consists of individuals who have chosen to participate and may have stronger opinions or a particular interest in the topic. Moreover, there is a low response rate, which can lead to a non-representative sample and potential inaccuracies in the survey results. Furthermore, mail surveys can face long delays in the receipt of responses, and there is often no way to ensure who exactly is responding to the survey, which can further skew results.
"peter and mary have been married for several years". peter has been unhappy for several months and is thinking about initiating a divorce. he decides to make a list of the benefits and costs of the relationship. peter is using a form of which theory?
How does self-control theory explain crime?
Answer:
The self-control theory states that one with no self-control is more likely to commit a crime. People with low self-control want instant gratification causing them not to think about the consequences of their actions. They only think about satisfying their needs instantly, causing them to act recklessly and be drawn to dangerous or risk-taking behaviors. Thus, causing them to be more likely to be criminally inclined.
Re-word it and you should be fine.