When you hear a sudden noise behind you and you reflexively turn your head, an area in the __________ is at work?

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is at work when you hear a sudden noise behind you and reflexively turn your head. It is a reflex that coordinates head movements with eye movements to keep the visual field stable.

Explanation:

When you hear a sudden noise behind you and reflexively turn your head, the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is at work.

The VOR is a reflex that coordinates head movements with eye movements to keep the visual field stable. It involves a circuit that connects the vestibular sense (which detects head movement and orientation) with the eye movement nuclei through the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF).

This reflex is important for maintaining visual stability during movements, such as when you turn your head to look at something or when you are walking and looking around.


Related Questions

The answer please.................

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answer, is I don't know

For the pressure-volume study what experimental factors are assumed to be kept constant

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The behavior of gases is a function of pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and the number of moles (n) of the gas. This is reflected by the simplest correlation for the gases which is the ideal gas law (PV=nRT with R as the universal gas constant)For the experimental results to reflect ONLY the effect of pressure and volume, the other factors that could affect the behavior of the gas, particularly the temperature and the number of moles of the gas, must be kept constant. 

How The study of genetics can be traced back to Greek physician

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i wish i can help but i dont understand 


Some organisms that normally live in pond water contain water pumps. These pumps continually pump water out of the cell. Describe a scenario that might reverse the action of the pump.

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In order to reverse the action of the pump we will have to stop the pumping of the water out of the cell. We need to clog the pump so it can no longer pump out water. This will force the water to go back into the cell slowly but surely and reverse its course.
Final answer:

A scenario that might reverse the action of a water pump in an organism living in pond water is placing it in a hypertonic environment, where water would move out of the cell by osmosis instead of into it.

Explanation:

Organisms that live in a hypotonic environment, such as freshwater, have adaptations to prevent their cells from taking in too much water by osmosis. One such adaptation is the presence of a contractile vacuole. In a scenario that might reverse the action of the pump, the organism could be placed in a hypertonic environment, such as a solution with a higher solute concentration than its cytoplasm. In this case, water would move out of the cell by osmosis instead of into it, and the pump would not need to expel excess water.

Calculate the ratios of the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring in the F1 generation.

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Answer: an FfxFf cross would produce- FF Ff Ff ff. Genotype: 1:2:1 (just look at the number of different pairs- 1 FF, 2 Ff's, and 1 ff.) Phenotype: 3:1 (because all the pairs with a capital F will appear, the only one that will not be expressed is ff, and there are FF, Ff, Ff which all have capital "F". so its 3:1.)

Which lower invertebrate phylum has the greatest diversity?

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The lower invertebrate phylum that has the greatest diversity is called Arthropod. An Arthropod is an invertebrate animal that has a segmented body, an exoskeleton, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods include an incredibly diverse group from the phylum Euarthropoda, which includes myriapods, arachnids, insects, and crustaceans.

A tobacco plant is heterozygous for the genes for long stems (Ss), large leaves (Ll), and fibrous roots (Rr). It is crossed with another tobacco plant with genotype ss ll rr. How many of the 80 offspring of this mating will be heterozygous for all three genes? These genes are not linked. Hint: create three separate Punnett squares and use the product rule (section 10.4C).

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Firstly, you may start by doing the Punnett squares as suggested, one per each characteristic. Attached is the three Punnet squares, made by me, as they should look in the end.

For each of the Punnet squares, one characteristic each, we find that half of the offspring will be heterozygous for that characteristic.
Therefore, according to the product rule, you should now multiply the quantity of heterozygous for each characteristic and then obtain the total part of the offspring that's fully heterozygous.

[tex] \frac{1}{2} [/tex]Ss×[tex] \frac{1}{2} [/tex]Ll×[tex] \frac{1}{2} [/tex]Rr=[tex] \frac{1}{8} [/tex]SsLlRr

Total offspring×[tex] \frac{1}{8} [/tex]=10
There is 10 plants in the total offspring that are heterozygous for all the considered three genes.

Clouds that form over water are usually more efficient in producing precipitation than clouds that form over land. why?

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Final answer:

Clouds over water are more efficient in producing precipitation as the oceans provide abundant water vapor from evaporation, and warmer oceanic air holds more moisture leading to heavier precipitation.

Explanation:

Clouds that form over water are usually more efficient in producing precipitation than clouds that form over land because the ocean supplies a greater amount of water vapor due to evaporation. This is because water evaporates from the surface of the oceans, leaving behind salts, and as the vapor rises, it cools and condenses into clouds which can result in various forms of precipitation like rain, snow, hail, and sleet. Furthermore, the air over the ocean is often warmer and can hold more moisture, leading to more significant cloud formation and precipitation potential.

The water cycle is underpinned by the Sun's energy, which warms the oceans and causes water to evaporate, contributing to this effect. Condensation of this water vapor within clouds releases heat into the atmosphere, potentially causing air to rise and clouds to grow, which can also contribute to the formation of stronger storms and larger amounts of precipitation.

Many bacteria that are able to metabolize citrate produce negative results on this test. why

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Many bacteria that are able to metabolize citrate produce negative results on this test because the bacteria may be able to metabolize citrate, but it does not mean that it can transport into the cell. Bacteria are the tiny living microorganisms. Bacteria causes the human and animal diseases.
Final answer:

Some bacteria that can metabolize citrate can still yield a negative citrate test result. This is usually because they lack the citrate transporter protein, a necessary enzyme for actual citrate utilization. Therefore, the ability to metabolize does not necessarily correlate with a positive citrate test.

Explanation:

The topic in question refers to how some bacteria that can metabolize citrate, produce negative results on a citrate test. The citrate test is a biochemical test, which is utilized to determine a bacterium's ability to utilize citrate as its sole carbon source. So, if a bacterium can use citrate, they would be expected to yield a positive result. However, some bacteria, like some enteric bacteria, even though they are technically capable of metabolizing citrate, they might lack the gene for the citrate transporter protein (an enzyme which allows citrate to be brought into the cell and metabolized), and thus produce a negative citrate test result.

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What can you conclude by comparing the left and right hydrographs, each of which depict the same amount of time?

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Hydrography are gentle and sweet

The peak discharge is greater on the left, both graphs fail to depict a real deluge. A speedier occurrence, like a flash flood, is depicted in the right diagram.

What are left and right hydrographs?

Due to friction, stream velocity is highest in the middle of the stream, close to the surface, and is lowest along the stream bed and banks, The discharge rises fast and falls off gradually.

Stage and streamflow may be shown on a hydrograph graphic or even both. The visual display of water level data and forecasts on a single graphic is made possible by the use of hydrographs.

Therefore, read a hydrograph, choose a rough date, and follow a vertical line up to the point when it crosses the graph. You may get the stream discharge on that date by reading horizontally to the left.

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sugar easily dissolves in water because of waters ...

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Water has positive and negatively charged bonds. 

Sugar easily dissolves in water because of water's polarity. 

I hope this helps!

the subatomic particle that has the least masses the?

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The subatomic particle with the least mass is the electron

Answer:

the ELECTRON

Explanation:

just did test

The fact that no organism exists as an entity separate and distinct from its environment is a major concept in the branch of biology known as

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Answer: Ecology

Explanation:

The fact that no organism can survive separately in the environment falls under the branch of biology known as ecology.

This branch of biology states that the the organism survives in the nature with the help of the biotic and abiotic components.

The components like soil, water, mountain helps in providing adequate environment to live in and the biotic components shows the interaction of animals for food and mating.

insects may be preserved in the hardened sap of trees called

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Amber, because in the Prehistoric times the insects and small dinosaurs fell into amber and became preserved in the hardened sap.
Amber. Insects and other prehistoric small animals were caught in the tree sap and the sap fossilized to perfectly preserve the creatures in a hard substance called amber. It is currently used in jewellery.

The process of nuclear division which creates two new identical nuclei is called

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the answer is mitosis, where the nucleus divides into two identical nuclei

Answer:

Mitose

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in all eukaryotic cells and ensures the formation of two daughter cells with identified nuclei. It is an important process for the growth and regeneration of multicellular organisms and for asexual reproduction of unicellular organisms.

Despite being a continuous process, mitosis can be divided into four distinct phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. This process begins after the interphase period, which comprises the time between two phases of cell division.

Which cell structure is the gatekeeper, controlling what goes in and out of the cell? A) c - nucleus B) e - vacuole C) a - cell membrane D) b - endoplasmic reticulum

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the cell membrane  is the answer to your question
cell membrane doing test rn

Gems are _____.

rare
common
not true minerals
not valuable

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Gems are of course rare.
The Answer is Gems are Rare

Which of the following factors determines how harmful an introduced chemical will be on the environment?a. type of chemical b. concentration c. weather conditions d. all of the above

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The correct answer is option (d) all of the above.

The chemicals present in the environment may or not may not be harmful. The toxicity of the chemicals depend on many factors. Not all chemicals are are harmful to environment, some chemicals are always present in the environment and are useful or harmless. So, it depends on the type of chemical. Also, some chemicals are nontoxic at a particular level, but when it rises above a certain level, it is toxic to the environment. The weather condition also affect the toxicity of the chemical, for example some chemical such as sulfuric oxide is not a toxin, but when it is combined with water from the clouds it causes acid rain.

Answer:

D.

Explanation: All of these can be used to measure how harmful something will be to the earth

Activity 7.1 what controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell

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Cell membrane is a semipermable, which means that certain molecules will be able to pass through the membrane. It is contains phospholipids. But for smaller molecules such as CO2 and Water, it can pass through the membrane through simple diffusion. Cell membrane controls the movement of the materials into and out of the cell.

How can uv light be used to diagnosis some species of microsporum?

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To detect some species of microsporum, the UV light from the wood lamp will be used to check the area of suspected infection. The lamp will be placed about 10 to 30 cm away from the skin. If there is fluorescence or if the light is reflected back, that means that microsporium is present. 

UV light, particularly from a Wood's lamp, can cause certain species of Microsporum to fluoresce, aiding in the diagnosis of fungal infections like Tineas. A combination of microscopic examination and culturing provides a conclusive diagnosis.

UV light can be used to diagnose certain fungal infections such as Tineas caused by some species of Microsporum. This diagnosis is facilitated by the use of a Wood's lamp, which emits ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 365 nm. When directed onto infected skin, hair, or nails during a clinical examination, the UV light can cause fungal elements, such as spores and hyphae, to fluoresce, indicating the presence of the fungus.

In addition to Wood's lamp examination, direct microscopic evaluation of specimens prepared in a wet mount using a potassium hydroxide solution (KOH) can further aid in detecting fungal structures by dissolving keratin and allowing clear visualization. If necessary, the specimens can be cultured on Sabouraud dextrose CC agar, a medium that promotes the growth of dermatophytes while inhibiting other organisms. Finally, the identity of the fungus can be confirmed through macroscopic and microscopic morphological analysis, providing definitive diagnostic information.

Which of the following structures would you not find in a prokaryotic cell?
A. DNA
B. Cytoplasm
C. Membrane-bound organelles
D. Cell membrane

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C. Membrane-bound organelles
the correct answer is C- Membrane-bound organelles

A flight-type dishwasher has ______ compartments

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The answer is that a fight-type dishwasher has separate components, namely the pre-washing section, the main washing section, and the drying section. During the pre-washing process, utensils or kitchenware are soaked to loose any stubborn dirt stuck. While on the main washing section, frees the utensils and kitchenware from any stain or dirt. Lastly, at the drying section, the machine removes any residual bacteria by drying the utensil or kitchenware.

What energy transformation occurs when a car stereo is turned on?

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The electrical energy is transferred in to sound energy. 

Answer:

Energy does not disappear, the energy is transformed from one form into another form. When a car stereo is turned on, the car radio converts radio waves to electrical energy, next the electrical energy in transformed in sound. It means when someone turn on a radio we have electrical energy, which is transformed into electrical energy and then into energy acoustic.

The complete sequence of energy is:

First transmission sound energy is converted into mechanical energy then electrical energy in the microphone, next into radio waves that is electromagnetic energy. The aerials convert electromagnetic energy in electrical energy and next in magnetic and mechanical energy and finally in sound energy.

True or false? it is possible for a single case of a disease to represent an epidemic.

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the answer you're looking for is true.

hope this helps. 

copernicus and galelio believed in this sun centered model

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They believed in the heliocentric model Everything revolves around the heavenly bodies. (sun)

Which structures are found in plant cells, but not in animal cells

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Final answer:

Plant cells have a cellulose cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole for storage and pressure maintenance, which are not found in animal cells. Both have common cellular structures like a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nuclei.

Explanation:

Specific cellular structures found in plant cells but not in animal cells include the cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole. The cell wall, primarily made of cellulose, provides the cell with structural support and protection. Chloroplasts enable the process of photosynthesis, the conversion of light energy into usable sugars. The large central vacuole serves multiple functions such as storage and maintaining turgor pressure within the cell. Unlike plant cells, animal cells do not have these structures. Both types of cells share other cellular components such as a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nuclei.

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The main energy-coupling compound in biochemical reactions that allows thermodynamically unfavorable processes to become favorable is ________.

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The main energy-coupling compound in biochemical reactions that allows thermodynamically unfavorable processes to become favorable is ATP, or Adenosine triphosphate. ATP hydrolysis has a large, negative, free-energy change, due to electrostatic repulsion, stabilization by extra resonance forms, stabilization by ionization, and stabilization by solvation.

What is a storage device for a plant embryo

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Seed is a storage device for a plant embryo.
Seeds contain everything needed for a new plant to be born, just like human sperm and ovum are merged in order to create a human embryo. A seed acts in a similar manner, providing the future plant with everything it needs to be 'born.'
a seed is the storage device of a plant embryo

The energy for the polymerization of nucleotides comes from _____

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I believe it comes from the groups of dNTPs. ( hydrolysis of phosphate )

The experiments that lead to new discoveries are peer-viewed by other scientists. Peer reviews help determine two things. Name one of them

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One of the things that peer review helps to determine is CREDIBILITY.
Peer review refers to the act of evaluating scientific, academic or professional works by others who are experts in the same field.
The techniques use in peer reviewing ensure that standard and expected quality are maintained.
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