Central Pacific Chief Engineer Theodore Judah already had surveyed the railroad’s route through the Sierra Nevada in May 1863, and just five months later the busy railroad spiked the first rail. Relying on equipment from the eastern United States, Central Pacific’s supply line stretched around the tip of Cape Horn, often taking seven months to reach San Francisco. Just 30 miles from Sacramento, Central Pacific created the first of many massive cuts — Bloomer Cut is 800 feet long and 63 feet deep! Steep winter snows and thick granite plagued the railroad, which often counted progress in inches or feet rather than miles. Central Pacific constructed 15 tunnels through the Sierras; the longest, at Donner Summit, stretched 1,659 feet through pure granite. By spring 1869, Central Pacific had made it through the mountains and onto the relatively flat land of western Utah, constructing 690 miles of track through some of the most difficult terrain ever encountered by a railroad.
The Union Pacific did not win the race into Utah without enormous costs - in money, materials, and lives. As in war, the longer the contest continued, the more ruthless the leaders of the competing railroads became toward their common laborers.
i hoped this helped in some way
The splinter candidacy of strom thurmond's _____ party seemed to imperil president truman's election to a full term in 1948.
In 1948, Strom Thurmond (who was breathtakingly racist) ran for President under the States Rights Democratic Party. He lost and is remembered as being an embarrassment to the United States and South Carolina.
Final answer:
The splinter candidacy of Strom Thurmond's States' Rights Democratic Party, known as the Dixiecrats, challenged Truman's re-election in 1948 due to their opposition to civil rights reforms advocated by the Democratic National Convention.
Explanation:
The splinter candidacy of Strom Thurmond's States' Rights Democratic Party, better known as the Dixiecrats, seemed to imperil President Truman's election to a full term in 1948. Thurmond, running on a pro-segregation platform, led a faction of Southern Democrats who were discontent with the Democratic National Convention's moderate support for civil rights reforms.
This division within the party was emblematic of the wider national debate on civil rights and federal power, with the Dixiecrats opposing any federal intervention that threatened the segregationist policies prevalent in the South at the time.
Despite the challenge posed by Thurmond and the Dixiecrats, as well as a third-party challenge from the left via Henry Wallace's Progressive Party, Truman ultimately won re-election. His victory demonstrated the complexities of post-war American politics and the shifting allegiances among voters in the face of evolving discussions on civil rights and federal vs. state authority.
What was one major consequence of russia's victories against austriahungary on world war I's eastern front
Germany was forced to shift some of its forces away from the Western Front
What were the protesters of the Greensboro Sit-In movement trying to accomplish?
They wanted to desegregate local restaurants.
They were demanding more voting rights.
They wanted to support the Little Rock Nine.
They were campaigning for Orval Faubus to resign.
Voting rights or Resign
What were the protesters of the Greensboro Sit-In movement trying to accomplish?
They wanted to desegregate local restaurants.
They were demanding more voting rights.
They wanted to support the Little Rock Nine.
They were campaigning for Orval Faubus to resign.
Why do the singers of the declaration think it is their duty as well as their right to change their system
The signers of the declaration of Independence thought it was their job because they were already chosen to be in the court and they had to vote on the freedom of slaves and everyone who voted yes signed the declaration
What improvement did Americans make on roads in the early 1800s?
a.
narrowing them
c.
setting them on a bed of gravel
b.
coating their surfaces with mud
d.
charging travelers to use them
Setting them with a bed I gravel
What do you think yamamoto's biggest problems were in building the japanese empire in the pacific?
Thinking the Americans were lazy and fearful, and that the Japanese were invincible
Final answer:
Isoroku Yamamoto's difficulties in building the Japanese Empire in the Pacific included centralizing control within Japan, logistical challenges, governance issues over vast areas, and strategic military failures.
Explanation:
Isoroku Yamamoto faced significant challenges in building the Japanese Empire in the pacific during World War II. The task of centralizing control over the various chiefs and clans in Japan, as seen in the efforts of Yūryaku and his Yamato court, displayed the difficulties in achieving political unity and unification within Japan itself. This was a precursor to Japan's expansionist efforts which led to governance and logistical problems over a vast area, stretching military and administrative resources thin.
The Japanese Empire, under Yamamoto's strategy, ambitiously created the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, bringing together territories such as Burma, Malaya, Indonesia, French Indochina, and the Philippines. However, the challenges included managing large territories with diverse populations, communication and transportation difficulties, and governance issues that involved setting up puppet regimes. Moreover, the failed strategic moves like the attack on Pearl Harbor and losses such as the battle of Midway due to Yamamoto's misjudgment significantly hampered the empire-building efforts.
Which factor made it most difficult for soldiers to cross the area between the trenches?
A. The land was too wide to be crossed.
B. The land was not claimed by either side, so access to it was impossible.
C. The land was defended by civilians who prohibited fighting.
D. The land was mined territory and was subject to artillery, shelling, and gunfire.
D.the land was mined territory and was subject to artillery,shelling,and gunfire
A school district in California held its graduation at a local church which statement best explains whether this action violated the establishment cause and why
The answer is A on edge. It violated the establishment clause because it held a school function at a denominational church, which demonstrates support for a specific religion.
Answer:
If a school district in California held its graduation at a local church, this action violated the establishment cause because it carried on government issues within a religious context.
Explanation:
The Establishment Clause is the first of several pronouncements in the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, stating that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion".
The Establishment Clause prohibits 1) the establishment of an official religion by Congress, or 2) the preference of the US government for one religion over another. The first approach is called the "separation" or the interpretation of the "non-help", while the second interpretation is called the "non-preferential" or "accommodation" interpretation. The non-preferential interpretation prohibits the Congress from preferring one religion over another, but it does not prohibit the entry of the government into religious domains to accommodate aspects that serve to achieve the purposes of the Free Practice Clause.
Which of the following did the most to expand civil rights in the 1950’s?a. State legislative decisions desegregating public accommodationsb. State court decisions outlawing poll taxesc. The passage of voting-rights legislation by Congressd. Executive orders mandating affirmative actione. The Supreme Court decision declaring state-mandated school segregation to be unconstitutional
Correct answer:
e. The Supreme Court decision declaring state-mandated school segregation to be unconstitutional.
Explanation:
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, decided by the US Supreme Court in 1954, was a landmark case that major impact on the expansion of civil rights for black Americans.
Brown v. Board ruled that all Americans are entitled to the same civil liberties and protections in regard to access to education. Until that decision, it was legal to segregate schools according to race, so that black students could not attend the same schools as white students. An older Supreme Court decision, Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), had said that separate, segregated public facilities were acceptable as long as the facilities offered were equal in quality. In the case of Brown v. Board of Education, that standard was challenged and defeated. Segregation was shown to create inequality, and the Supreme Court unanimously ruled segregation to be unconstitutional.
The ruling was important in advancing civil rights because it affirmed that the 14th Amendment applies to all rights and privileges of citizens, including access to education.
Final answer:
The Supreme Court decision declaring state-mandated school segregation to be unconstitutional did the most to expand civil rights in the 1950s. The Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954 was pivotal in overturning the 'separate but equal' doctrine, significantly influencing the civil rights movement.
Explanation:
The event that did the most to expand civil rights in the 1950s was e. The Supreme Court decision declaring state-mandated school segregation to be unconstitutional. This pivotal moment in civil rights history occurred on May 17, 1954, with the Supreme Court's unanimous ruling in Brown v. Board of Education that segregating public schools by race was unconstitutional. This landmark decision overturned the 'separate but equal' doctrine established by the notorious Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896 and served as a catalyst for the civil rights movement.
It is important to note that although other legislative achievements and actions such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 had significant impact on civil rights in America, these occurred after the 1950s. The Brown v. Board of Education decision specifically targeted the discriminatory practices within the education system during the 1950s, influencing social and legal changes across the United States and setting the stage for further civil rights advancements.
What did the Russian and Chinese revolutions share in common with the French Revolution?
a. A commitment to Marxist ideology
b. A focus on promoting the interests of the middle class
c. A nostalgia for the cultural traditions of the past
d. A vision of the good society in a modernizing future
Answer:
d. A vision of the good society in a modernizing future.Explanation:
The Russian and Chinese revolutions both had a commitment to Marxist ideology. However, the French Revolution occurred a number of decades before Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels set down the foundations of communist theory. There was a radical group during the French Revolution, led by François-Noël Babeuf (aka Gracchus Babeuf), which called for a communist style society. That movement was known as "The Conspiracy of Equals." But the French Revolution overall was not something motivated by communist-style thinking.
All three revolutions, though, did put forth their own vision of a good society that would be created in a better, more modern future. French Revolutionaries wanted to end the old regime of monarchy and aristocracy and put into place a society of liberty, equality and fraternity. The Bolsheviks in Russia wanted to pull Russia forward out of an non-industrial past into a cooperative, productive future. Mao Zedong's communist revolution in China also wanted a "Great Leap Forward" from an outdated pattern of society to a newly imagined, more modern order.
Which of the following best represents a view supported by the
Enlightenment followers?
A.
justice will come from equality
B.
the best and brightest should rule
C.
people are good and want the same things
D.
people can govern themselves in a republic
Answer:
D. People can govern themselves in a republic.Explanation:
Two examples of Enlightenment views in support of people's ability to govern themselves would be the thinking of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
According to Locke's view, a government's power to govern comes from the consent of the people themselves -- those who are to be governed. He argued for a representative form of government in which legislators were put in place by having the majority of people supporting them. Then the leaders would need to govern in such a way that the people's rights to life, liberty, and property were protected.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), in his landmark book, The Social Contract, strongly championed the sovereignty of the people (rather than thinking of kings as the "sovereign" ones). Rousseau contended that the "general will" of the people is always right -- in the sense that the people will, collectively, make decisions that are good for them as a society.
The Bhagavad Gita, which means Song of God, is a sacred poem for followers of which of these belief systems?
is the Hinduism beliefs system
Who were the three government leaders that shaped the versailles treaty and what country did each represent?
Prime Minister of France George Clemenceau, Prime Minister of England David Lloyd George and US President Woodrow Wilson.
The Treaty of Versailles was shaped by President Woodrow Wilson of the United States, Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Great Britain, and French Premier Georges Clemenceau of France.
The three government leaders that shaped the Treaty of Versailles and their respective countries were:
President Woodrow Wilson represented the United States.Prime Minister David Lloyd George represented Great Britain.French Premier Georges Clemenceau represented France.Each of these leaders had distinct perspectives and post-war agendas, which influenced the treaty's final provisions. President Wilson proposed the Fourteen Points and sought a peace treaty based on fairness and self-determination, while Prime Minister Lloyd George balanced between punishment and reasonableness. Contrarily, Premier Clemenceau wanted to ensure Germany's incapacitation to prevent future threats to France.
What was the link between the policy of containment and the United State's involvement in Korea and Vietnam?
Answer: Under its foreign policy of containment, the United States aimed to keep communism from expanding. That meant trying to stop communist takeover of all of Korea and all of Vietnam.
Explanation/context:
The policy of containment focused on keeping communism and the Soviet Union's influence limited. It influenced US foreign policy by prompting intervention in places like Korea and Vietnam to stop the spread of communism.
George F. Kennan recommended the policy of containment which set the tone for US involvement in world relations following World War II. Kennan was an American diplomat in Moscow after World War II. In 1946, he sent what became known as "the long telegram" of his advice about what the USA needed to do about the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the threat of communism. He recommended not confronting the USSR directly but simply trying to keep communism contained to where it already had taken hold.
Latin American populations are made up of a mixture of foreign and indigenous peoples. Which of these is an example of an indigenous person from Latin America?
Final answer:
An example of an indigenous person from Latin America is someone who descends from the pre-Columbian inhabitants like the Amerindians in Peru and Bolivia.
Explanation:
Latin American populations are characterized by a rich tapestry of ethnic and cultural heritages due to historical admixtures.
An example of an indigenous person from Latin America would be someone who is a descendant of the pre-Columbian inhabitants of the regions, such as the Amerindians in Peru and Bolivia. The term 'mestizo' is used in Latin America to denote a person of mixed heritage, typically indigenous and Spanish.
Over time, due to assimilation pressures and cultural shifts, many individuals with indigenous ancestry may not openly identify with this part of their heritage, opting to focus on European or Spanish identities, thus becoming minorities within their native territories.
What were President Kennedy's hopes for the March on Washington?
that it would be a mild and peaceful protest
that it would adopt an aggressive, confrontational tone
that pro-segregation Southerners would attend and change their minds
that its speakers would back his presidency
The correct answer is - that it would be a mild and peaceful protest.
President Kennedy was hoping that the March on Washington would be a mild and peaceful one. On the other hand, he was fearing that the March on Washington will be an aggressive one and end up very badly. Because of his fears, he met with the organizers of the protest in order to reassure him that they will not cause any violence, and that they will try to keep the things in control so that there's no violence. The leaders of the protest were reassuring the president that they have no intentions of being violent, bu that they want their voices to be heard, and the African Americans to be treated the same way as the other people in the country, to have their rights, and the racism to be put in the past.
From his time in Congress, Johnson was known for his skills in Question 6 options: legislation. Debate. Foreign relations.
I think it was Debate. Im not sure though
Manorialism can best be described as A. The process of how a nobleman's son in the Middle Ages could become a knight. B. the political relationships between the king or queen, the nobility, and the peasants. C. The economic ties between the nobles and the peasants who worked on their lands. D. the land given to monasteries by different governments as a show of loyalty to the Church.
Letter C is the correct answer.
Manorialism was a very important element of the feudal society. It is defined as the economic ties between the nobility and the peasants who worked in their lands and represented the majority of the society in medieval times.
The correct answer is C) the economic ties between the nobles and the peasants who worked on their lands.
Manorialism can best be described as the economic ties between the nobles and the peasants who worked on their lands.
We are referring to the times of the Middle Ages or Dark Ages, in the history of humanity. Manorialism was the kind of economic structure that defined the relationship between landlords and peasants that worked in the lord's lands. This system represented the foundation of feudalism that characterized Medieval Times in Europe and allowed the Nobles and the Clergy to exert political and economic control over the masses.
Which was a goal of Sun Yat-sen in calling for revolution in China?
A.) driving out foreigners
B.) expelling the Qing dynasty
C.) controlling Hong Kong
D.) creating a new imperial dynasty
The correct answer is - B.) expelling the Qing dynasty.
Sun Yat Sen is considered the father of the modern Chinese nation. He was the leader of the Nationalist Party, and his prime goal was that the Han Chinese expel the Qing Dynasty and have their country in their own hands again. The revolution was successful, and the Han Chinese managed to defeat the Manchurian Dynasty, thus taking their land into their own hands again.
Sun Yat Sen became the first president of China, but he resigned soon after, and went to fight against the warlords that still controlled parts of China. During his life, the Nationalist Party allied with the Communist Party, though after his death that coalition broke apart and they became enemies and fought against one another.
Sun Yat-sen's goal was to establish a Chinese republic by overthrowing the Qing dynasty, aiming to create a nation free from foreign control and dynastic rule.
Explanation:A goal of Sun Yat-sen in calling for revolution in China was the establishment of a Chinese republic free from dynastic rule. Sun advocated for the end of the Qing dynasty and the formation of an independent republic that would reject foreign dominance, whether European or Japanese. This goal was eventually realized with the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, leading to the overthrow of the Qing Empire and setting the stage for further conflict and change in the country, ultimately propelling Sun Yat-sen to be revered as the Father of the Nation by the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) which he founded.
since it was ratified over 200 years ago the constitution has been amended
A- 17 times
B- 7 times
C- 27 times
D- 10 times
is it D 10 times?
No, the correct answer is C - 27 times.
Although there were 10 amendments (D) in the Bill of Rights, the Constitution has been amended another 17 times since the Bill of Rights, bringing the number of amendments to 27.
C 27 times this is the answer bro
The largest of the new muslim reform movements occurred in the hausa states of which area?
The new Muslim states became centers of Islamic learning and reform.
There is another class of coloured people who make a business of keeping the troubles, the wrongs, and the hardships of the Negro race before the public. Having learned that they are able to make a living out of their troubles, they have grown into the settled habit of advertising their wrongs — partly because they want sympathy and partly because it pays. Some of these people do not want the Negro to lose his grievances, because they do not want to lose their jobs. Booker T Washington, My Larger Education, Being Chapters from My Experience, 1911
Which of the following would be most likely to criticize Washington’s perspective?
a) A wealthy white philanthropist
b) A Progressive economic reformer
c) A support of a civil rights organization such as the N.A.A.C.P.
Considering the context of this was happening after the ending of slavery and its matters, the correct answer would be c) A support of a civil rights organization such as the N.A.A.C.P.
Because Washington was saying that some coloured people were making a living out of problems about Negro cause, as they were still talking about “troubles, the wrongs, and the hardships of the Negro race”, and he suggested at the time for the Negro to just give up their fight for civil and social rights in favor of the economy, but the country was suffering after abolition of slavery with related matters and was still marked with Negro segregation.
A supporter of a civil rights organization such as the N.A.A.C.P. would most likely criticize Booker T. Washington's perspective as it downplayed systemic racism and emphasized self-help over direct action for civil rights. The correct option is: c) A support of a civil rights organization such as the N.A.A.C.P.
The passage provided is suggesting that Booker T. Washington's views on the struggles of African Americans are likely to be criticized by individuals or groups who seek a more active stance against racial injustices and inequalities. Among the provided options, the most likely to criticize Washington's perspective would be c) A supporter of a civil rights organization such as the N.A.A.C.P. Booker T. Washington has been known for advocating for self-help and economic progress as the main means for African Americans to improve their status, often perceived as downplaying the role of systemic racism and the need for more direct confrontational methods to achieve civil rights.
Civil rights organizations would challenge the idea that African Americans should focus only on their own efforts without addressing the systemic barriers that contribute to racial inequalities. Such organizations argue that both societal change and self-improvement are necessary for the advancement of African Americans. They also emphasize the importance of active agitation for civil rights, which contrasts with Washington's more conservative, accommodationist approach. Thus, members or supporters of civil rights organizations, like the N.A.A.A.C.P., would likely be critics of Washington's position.
Mintonette is the original name for which sport?
Volleyball hope this helps
Which is not a problem that the indigenous people of México face? (1 point)
multiculturalism
lack of Spanish skills
problems communicating between groups
isolation
The indigenous people of México do not face the problem of multiculturalism. However, they may face challenges such as lack of Spanish skills, problems communicating between groups, and isolation.
Explanation:The problem that the indigenous people of México do not face is multiculturalism.
Lack of Spanish skills is a problem that some indigenous people may face, especially if they live in remote areas with limited access to education. Additionally, there may be problems communicating between groups due to language barriers and cultural differences.
However, isolation is another challenge faced by indigenous communities, as they often face discrimination, marginalization, and limited access to resources and opportunities.
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Name the United States ship that was recently located in the Coral Sea.
the Lexington is the ships name. found march, 5, 2018
What factor allowed the islamic empire to expand unify and thrive during its golden age
Quran; abbasid armies spread borders; islamic law; Chinese paper making process; House of Wisdom.
What most likely explains the poor standing of Leopoldo 2 among historians today
The poor standing of Leopold the 2nd is most probably attributed to the role he had in the extermination of huge amounts of people in Belgian colonies at the time. This wasn't known at the time, but today we known that Leopold the 2nd had ordered a genocide over the Congonese people.
What were the results of the Congress of Vienna?
French returned territories gained by Napoleon from 1795 - 1810. Russia extended its powers and received souveranity over Poland and Finland. Austria, too, did extend its territory.
Answer: Growth in nationalism in European nations
Explanation: I have a study guide that states it
The U.S. House of Representatives is part of the executive branch of the federal government. A. True. B. False
B. False
The U.S. House of Representatives is apart of the legislative branch of the Federal Government.
Made Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1852. His appointment was critical to the unification of Italy since he was a cunning politician. He worked to create an alliance between King Victor Emmanuel II and Giuseppe Garibaldi. He also conspired with France to get aid to attack Austria in 1859.
Question 5 options:
Giuseppe Mazzini
Kaiser Wilhelm I
Count di Cavour
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Answer:
Count di CavourExplanation:
Count Camillo di Cavour was prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, serving under King Victor Emmanuel II. This was a time in history (in the 19th century) when prime ministers were starting to exercise more control of policy than the kings themselves. It was also a time of something that came to be known a "Realpolitik" (a German term), or "realistic politics." Cavour was a political realist who chose paths of action that would benefit his overall aims, whether or not they fit some specific ideology or master plan. I suppose "cunning politician" would be one way of saying that. Another is the term "Realpolitik" - that he practiced political realism.