Answer:
Self-fulfilling prophesy
Explanation:
A self-fulfilling prophecy is a belief of a person about the future. This belief expectation is strong because this belief is held by the person himself. This concept appears regularly in a culture. In this concept, a person has a strong belief and expectation about the future. The placebo effect is a great example of a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Thus in the above question, Sarah's belief is the example of self-fulfilling prophecy.
the point at which the engine begins to move the car as the clutch is released is called the?
Answer:
Friction Point
Explanation:
Friction Point - it is referred to that position at which engine connect to transmission by pressing sown the clutch to allow the motor vehicle to move in forwarding direction.
By clutching down the pedal of clutch, metal plates of engines get separates from drive wheel and allow the driver to change gear and thus the car the moves.
Having received a new bike for his birthday, Grant tells his mother that the bike needs to come inside the house at night because it might get lonely in the garage by itself. Grant's rationale for why his bike needs to come inside the house is best explained by Piaget's concept of ____.
Answer:
d) animism
Explanation:
What environmental condition contributed to the heat wave experienced in Europe and the thousands of deaths in France?
Answer:
Explanation:
What environmental condition contributed to the heat wave experienced in Europe and the thousands of deaths in France?
A. polluted water
B. sewage
C. air pollution
D. a and b
Answer is C. Air pollution
Due to air pollution, greenhouse gases are trapped in the atmosphere which trap heat energy or solar radiations that are supposed to reflect out of the earths atmosphere, thus resulting in an increased environmental temperature.
Drs. Goran and Lieberman are interested in assessing differences in pain threshold between men and women. They recruit male and female participants to a study that assesses tolerance for thermal pain. This is an example of a(n) ________ study.
experimental
correlational
case
quasi-experimental
Answer:
quasi-experimental
Explanation:
Quasi-experimental approach is an empirical study used to adjudge the impact of a cause on target population without random assignment.
Quasi-experiments are subject to concerns regarding internal validity, this is true in the case Drs. Goran and Lieberman who accessed the differences in tolerance of pain (pain threshold) and gender between men and women because the treatment and control groups may not be comparable at baseline.
Final answer:
The study by Drs. Goran and Lieberman on pain threshold differences between genders is a quasi-experimental study due to the lack of random assignment of participants to conditions.
Explanation:
Drs. Goran and Lieberman's study on assessing differences in pain threshold between men and women based on tolerance for thermal pain is an example of a quasi-experimental study. In quasi-experimental designs, researchers do not randomly assign participants to conditions, which is a key feature of true experimental designs. Instead, they study the preexisting groups as-is. Though quasi-experiments have a manipulated independent variable, the lack of random assignment means that researchers must be cautious in drawing cause-and-effect conclusions due to potential confounding variables.
Experimental studies involve manipulating an independent variable to assess its impact on a dependent variable. In this scenario, Drs. Goran and Lieberman's study assessing pain threshold differences between men and women based on tolerance for thermal pain falls under the category of experimental research.
Professor Crisman believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference promoted the survival of our ancestors' genes. This viewpoint best illustrates the ________ perspective.
Answer:
The answer is the evolutionary perspective.
Explanation:
This perspective states that mate choosing is based on features that helped humans survive in the past. This is drawn from Darwin's theory of natural selection, which explains that individuals who live long enough and are fertile will pass their genes to future generations.
You are studying for a quiz in psychology. When you come across the term observational learning, you think about the time that you learned from watching your brother get rewarded for a great report card. This is an example of:____________. A. Rehearsal B. Elaboration C. Dual-encoding
Answer: B) Elaboration
Explanation:
Elaboration is defined as the method in which the existing idea or thought than a person is trying to remember is indulged with the new data and information so that it can becomes easier in memorizing .
It has the ability of changing the non-meaningful data to meaningful information so that amplification and enhancement of data can take place.
According to the situation described in question, elaboration example is mentioned as the individual is adding the information of seeing his brother receiving the reward for the report card makes his also work in learning path.
Other options are incorrect because rehearsal is type of trial performance .Dual encoding is using verbal and visual method for the information display.Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Answer:
Elaboration:
Explanation:
Elaboration:
Elaboration is a techniques or strategy implemented by any individual to assign any information with any topics that individual want to recall in future.
In the given information, by recalling the reward given for good report card to brother i can memorize the point about observational learning process.
Javier, a Hispanic employee, is a constant low performer. Mark, his boss, is frustrated and is unable to discharge him due to HR policies. As a consequence, Mark gives Javier low-level work assignments and subjects him to other forms of undesirable treatment. If Javier leaves the organization, these actions can expose Mark to a possible ____.
Answer: These actions can expose Mark to a possible retaliation lawsuit.
Explanation: A retaliation lawsuit involves suing an individual for a punitive response. In this case the employer, Mark, retaliated to Javier's poor performances by demoting him. Javier can sue his boss for retaliation.
"His morality centers around whether he will be punished or rewarded." According to Kohlberg, this person is operating at the _____ level of moral development.
Answer:
Pre-conventional level of moral development.
Explanation:
According to Kohlberg there are three level of moral reasoning:
Pre-conventional.Conventional.Post-conventional.According to him, each level is related with increasing complexity in the stages of moral development.
Pre-conventional level of moral reasoning is common in children. In this level child's senses of morality are controlled and a child tend to believe in rules given by authoritative figures, for example, teachers and parents.
This level consists first two stages of moral development:
First stage is obedience and punishment driven under which child focuses on obeying rules and avoiding any kind of punishment; worse the punishment of an act more bad the act will be.Second stage is self-interest driven under which right behavior is based on basis of whatever an individual believe to be in their best interest.According to Bandura's model of observational learning, which of the following characteristics of television depictions of violent behavior makes the violent behavior more likely to be imitated?
A) Violent behavior is performed by a high-status individual or model.
B) The aggressive person is punished for his or her violent behavior.
C) The violent programs show the long-term negative consequences of violence, such as the months of painful rehabilitation following a gunshot wound.
D) The victim of aggressive behavior is the main character of the program.
Answer:
A. Violent behavior is performed by a high-status individual or model.
Explanation:
Bandura believed an individual's behavior is a consequence of the environment's influence. He believed an individual tends to reenact or copy behaviors based on the observation of them, wether they be positive or negative.
In this case, an individual tends to imitate violent behavior especially when it is performed by a high-status individual or model, since he/she is someone that tends to be looked up to and admired. Since the model is of high-status it is commonly believed that whatever he/she does is the right thing.
Unlike this, if the aggressive person is punished the individual watching tends not to imitate the actions, as well as if negative consequences are shown or if the victim of the behavior is the main character.
Sam is recovering from a small stroke. He has difficulty following rapidly changing conversations, and he does not seem to understand puns or sarcasm. Additionally, he has trouble recognizing the faces of his friends and acquaintances. The stroke may have damaged:_________
Answer:
The right side of the brain.
Explanation:
The brain is divided into two hemispheres-Left and Right. The right side controls the left side of the body while the left side controls the right part of the body. The left side controls language, rational thoughts, maths and sequencing.
Right hemisphere controls memory reasoning, attention and problem solving. People with damage to the the right hemisphere of the brain have difficulty with perception, attention, memory, learning, neglect and expression of emotion. Other frequently occurring emotions are deficits in problem solving and reasoning, orientation and awareness.
Melissa is a manager at InStylez Clothing. Her job is very complex and she feels that she does not have enough time to identify and/or process all the information she needs to make decisions. Melissa’s situation is most consistent with which of the following concepts?
a. Bounded rationality
b. Brainstorming
c. Scientific management
d. Satisficing
e. The classical model of decision making
Answer:
concepts IS YOURE ANSWER :DDDDDDDD
Melissa's situation aligns with bounded rationality, a concept describing limitations on decision-makers' abilities to process information and make fully rational decisions due to cognitive and environmental constraints.
Explanation:Melissa's situation, where she feels overwhelmed with complexity and unable to process information needed for decision-making, is most consistent with the concept of bounded rationality. Bounded rationality is a framework suggesting that while individuals attempt to make rational decisions by weighing the costs and benefits, cognitive limitations, including constraints on time, information processing, and memory retention, limit their ability to be fully rational. These constraints lead decision-makers to select a satisfactory option rather than the optimal one due to the impracticality of identifying and processing all available information.
Mihaly is feeling quite depressed these days. From a behavioral perspective, he may be suffering the effects of:_____________.
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
A. inadequate stimulus control.
B. anticipatory contrast.
C. extinction.
D. low self-esteem.
Answer: C. Extinction
Explanation: Behavioural perspective speaks of human behaviour as something that is learned rather than innate. Each behaviour is thus learned and conditioned by reinforcement or punishment depending on which behaviour is intended to be reinforced and which is characterised as problematic and as such unwanted and desirable to eliminate. So when certain behaviour is not rewarded by the environment and punished, it decreases and disappears, and such learned behaviour eventually ceases, and that is extinction. Thus, as in the case of Mihaly, certain behaviour that he avoids for not being rewarded by the environment as something that is probably characterised as inappropriate behaviour, he gradually ceases to practice such behaviour, which is extinction, leading to the development of depression.
Fred is involved in a heated argument with Gene. Gene believes that the stages of a child's cognitive development are worthy of study. Fred sarcastically comments that this field of study is nothing more than speculation about the mind and that all that really matters is what you observe individuals doing. Gene is taking a _____ approach, while Fred is a proponent of the _____ approach.
Answer:
Gene is taking a Piagetian approach, while Fred is a proponent of the behaviorist approach.
Explanation:
Piaget's approach and studies centers on the fact that a child goes trough certain cognitive stages, in which a development occurs. These are:
Sensorimotor Stage. Preoperational Stage.Concrete Operational Stage. Formal Operational Stage.Meanwhile, a behaviorist approach centers on the fact that what matters is what we can see which is the behavior, instead of only creating speculation about the mind since it is not tangible.
Social loafing exists when members of a group exert less effort than they would if they worked alone.
True / False.
Answer:
The answer is true.
Hope this helps!
19 A __________ painted curb designates an area where there is no stopping, parking, loading, or standing.
Answer:
A Yellow painted curb designates an area where there is no stopping, parking, loading, or standing.
Explanation:
When we have a Curb paint and signs can be used to help convey a specific message to drivers. A painted curb means that you must follow special parking rules. Painted curbs are usually around a school to inform drivers where parking and stopping are allowed or prohibited".
For our case the yellow color means this:
"Stop only long enough to load or unload passenger, no longer than posted. Drivers are usually required to stay with their vehicle".
So for this case a yellow line indicate that this area is not the ideal to stop the car, parking, loafding or standing.
Answer:
yellow
Explanation:
Calcareous shells will not accumulate on the ocean floor when the water depth exceeds about 4500 meters (around 15,000 feet).
a.True
b.False
Answer:
the correct answer is true
In Marxist terms, the important distinction in a capitalist society was between the __________ and the __________.
Answer:
bourgeoisie
proletariat
Explanation:
Marxist theory was based on the idea that there is a conflict in society between the (capitalist bourgeoisie) and working-class (proletariat). Where the capitalist controls the capital in an economic system, exploit labor and earns profit, on the other labor tries to improve their wages. Therefore he defined distinction in the social classes on the basis of ownership of production and control of labor.
What research could a developmental psychologist rely on when explaining to parents infant interaction and adult attention to children's faces?
Answer:
Brain Scanning Technique Results
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the developmental psychologist can rely on Brain Scanning Technique Results. This is because these results have found out that the facial features of infants activate a specific part of the brain called the "fusiform gyrus" within an interaction. Therefore they can explain what the children's faces mean and how they affect the brain.
What evidence supports the idea that social pain might be as devastating to a human being as physical pain?
Answer:fMRI imaging studies find similar brain areas activated by both experiences.
Explanation:
Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures changes that affect the blood flow when there is a particular activity occuring in the brain.
Celebral blood flow and neuronal activation are connected hence this technique uses that fact.
When there is an activity occuring in the brain , blood flow increases.
This technique can be used to study and evaluate impact of certain diseases in the brain such as stroke and to give direction on treatment procedures. fMRI is also capable of picking any abnormal activities that may be taking place in the brain.
Among adults, how well a person functions as a spouse and parent at home is affected by relationships in the workplace, and vice versa. According to ecological systems theory, which level of the environment is being described?
Answer:
Organizational system
Explanation:
The ecological systems theory is a psychological model that explains behavior as a result of interactions between many different systems in the life of a person.
One of these systems is the Organizational system which refers to the contexts where social relationships take place in a bigger context such as neighborhoods, schools and workplaces. The relationships in this system can affect other system such as the interpersonal system that refers to the context where social relationships take place but in a small more intimate context such as friends and family.
In this example, how well a person functions as a spouse and parent at home is affected by relationships in the workplace, and vice versa. Therefore, since it's referring to the workplace, we can say that we are talking about the organizational system.
A stable feature, characteristic, property, or condition, such as defective intelligence or impulsive personality, that makes some people delinquency prone over the life course is known as a ______________.
Answer:Latent trait
Explanation:Latent Trait theory explains why certain people carry out a particular action (crime). Crime committed by certain individuals are due to certain personal traits which prompts the individual to perform such action when the time(environment condition) is right.
Judy reminisces about when her children were young. She reveals to her daughter that she often felt tired and discouraged during those times. Seeing her children as parents helps Judy realize that she was and is a good mother.
This is an example of:
A. possible self
B. self-esteem
C. life review
D. the fluctuating self
Answer: C. life review
Explanation: She is going back over her life and realizing that she was and is a good mother.
Hope this helps! :)
15 percent of Congress member Seaborn’s constituents have reached out to him urging him to support a new bill expanding Medicaid coverage to people who make $20,000 a year. Even though he disagrees with this position on the bill, he does as his constituents wish. He tries to follow his constituents' wishes on every bill, regardless of how many calls he gets. Which model of representation do his actions embody?
The given scenario follows the delegate model.
Explanation:According to the delegate model of representation, the representatives or the person in the main power doesn’t have any option to listen to his wish or to listen to the public. He should only listen to his delegates.
A delegate is someone who represents the other people and conveys the wish and views of other people. The main representative will do whatever his constituents will ask him to do. This scenario happens in the delegate model of representation.
with regard to drill and formation, a "pace" is what specifiv distance for
a) men and
b) women
Answer: A pace is a step of 24 inches.
Explanation: A pace can be described as a single step taken when running or walking. It is also a step of 24 inches. This is the length of a full step in quick time.
It can be described as a rate of movement either walking or running
Which of the following statements is true of guanxi? a. It is the same as friendship. b. It is a reflection of individualism in a society. c. It mandates that jobs be earned only through perseverance and skill. d. It requires purposeful cultivation of relationships.
Answer:
Answer is D.
Explanation:
Guanxi is a chinese word which means network, connections or relationship.
It can be described as the influential relationship and social network which is being developed to facilitate business and other possible project.
Guanxi is a crucial aspect of Chinese social culture, focusing on the purposeful cultivation and use of beneficial relationships and networks. It isn't simply friendship or a reflection of individualism, nor does it strictly demand jobs be earned solely through perseverance and skill.
Explanation:The term Guanxi refers to a network of relationships and the practice of building and leveraging such relationships. It is a significant aspect of Chinese social culture, especially in the business world. Comparing the given options:
a. Guanxi is not merely the same as friendship. While it includes elements of friendship, it goes beyond that to encompass a more extensive network of social connections.b. It is not a reflection of individualism. Quite the contrary, Guanxi emphasizes collective ties and mutual benefit.c. Guanxi does not mandate that jobs be earned only through perseverance and skill. While these are important, they may not be as essential within a Guanxi-based network.d. Guanxi does require the purposeful cultivation of relationships. This indeed characterizes the system, as it involves actively fostering and utilizing beneficial social relationships.Learn more about Guanxi here:https://brainly.com/question/31916574
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When city officials and urban planners consider the characteristics of sites and situations that are at risk for crime, the factors that attract people to these sites and situations, and what equips potential criminals to take advantage of the illegal opportunities offered by these sites and situations, they are engaging in a practice know as:
The sites and situations are engaged in a practice known as situational and crime prevention.
Explanation:The situational and Crime prevention is the way to stop and deter and reduce the crime rate of a specific area and criminals of the area. It is applied by the governments to reduce crime, stop illegal practices, strictly enforce the law in the area and maintain the criminal justice law. Situational crime prevention also known as SCP focuses mainly on the more situations of offensive reasons.
Situational crime prevention (SCP) also work to decline the harmful effects of crime in the society by correcting the situational reasons behind the incidents in the environments where the criminal activities are in regular notice.
Which individuals have the greatest impact on the preschool-age client’s drawings? Select all that apply.
Answer:
The individuals that have the greatest impact on the preschool age client’s drawings are mom, dad, and teacher.
Explanation:
A child in his preschool age is closely associated with his parents and his preschool teachers on the highest levels of emotional and physical (bodily warmth) affinity.In most cases, the living world of the child is limited to these three individuals. The young brain of the child picks up through observations the behavior of these three individuals and tries to imitate the same through various means of expression.Hence, from the drawings made by such child, the impact of mom, dad, and teacher on his intellect is exhibited clearly.If you are driving in heavy traffic and you want to weave in and out of traffic to get ahead, it may be a result of __________.
The correct answer is Your competitive nature
Explanation: If you are driving in heavy traffic and you want to weave in and out of traffic to get ahead, it may be a result of Your competitive nature.
Answer:
competitive nature is very defining factor when you want to wave in and out of traffic to get ahead.
Explanation:
The reason why competitive nature is the correct answer is that in the first place we can identify something. Competitive nature considers every moment in our lives. Then, travel seen as a chain of decisions to reach a goal in the shortest time we can increase the chances for competitive nature to rise up. In traffic we find ourselves competing with all of the rest of the drivers to reach our destination. So, in this case, the scenario when we try to put our skills against time and the other driver's skills we start to compete with them.
There are many factors to consider when leaders choose a decision-making style. The most obvious consideration is the _____ . a. quality of the resulting decision b. number of people involved in decision making c. the style of decision-making d. the number of different ideas generated during the process e. number of opinions obtained for making the decision
Answer: I think the answer is
a. quality of the resulting decisio
Explanation:because making the correct decision is the ultimate means of judging the leader.
Which theorist would be most interested in who controls the media, and the ways in which the dominant race and class minimizes the media presence of the lower classes and other races?
Answer:
A conflict theorist
Explanation:
A conflict theorist looks upon all the inequalities in a society which give rise to social conflicts and social changes. A conflict theorist views upon how the dominant classes discriminate themselves from the lower classes and tries to suppress them. A conflict theory should have the power to bring forward the suppressed lower races and classes so that more people become aware of them. A social conflict theory sees the inequalities in the social life.
A Conflict Theorist, like Karl Marx or C. Wright Mills, would be most interested in who controls media and minimizes the lower classes and other races' media presence, as they focus on power differentials and inequalities within society.
Explanation:The theorist most interested in who controls the media, and the ways in which the dominant race and class minimizes the media presence of the lower classes and other races, would be a Conflict Theorist, such as Karl Marx or C. Wright Mills. In the field of sociology, Conflict Theory focuses on the creation and reproduction of inequality, the differential access to media and technology, and how media reinforces the norms of a dominant group while minimizing the presence of others. Conflict Theory was influenced significantly by Marx, who argued that the bourgeoisie (the wealthy upper class) centralized their power through control of societal aspects, including the media. C. Wright Mills, who coined the term 'power elite', also emphasized the control of a small group of powerful people in society.
Learn more about Conflict Theory here:https://brainly.com/question/3854440
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