When matter changes state, what two things are always conserved?

Answers

Answer 1
Even though matter changes state, there are two things which are always conserved: they are mass and chemical composition. Just because the state has changed, it does not mean that any new molecules are either created or have been destroyed. The Law of Conservation of mass explains this concept.
Answer 2

In a change of state, mass and energy are the two things that are always conserved, in accordance with the law of conservation of matter and the first law of thermodynamics, respectively.

When matter changes state, the two things that are always conserved are mass and energy. This is explained by the law of conservation of matter, which states that the total mass of the products must equal the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction, and the law of conservation of energy, often referred to as the first law of thermodynamics.

In any given closed system, neither mass nor energy is created or destroyed, but can be transformed from one form to another. For example, when a substance burns, its matter is not lost but is instead transformed into other substances with the same total mass. Likewise, energy can be moved or transformed, but the total amount of energy remains constant. These principles apply to both living and non-living systems, keeping the total quantity of matter and energy fixed in the universe.


Related Questions

What is the next number in the sequence? 3, 6, 12, , ... place an x by the pattern of the sequence. add 2 subtract 2 times 2?

Answers

3,6,12...

this is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of 2. That means u multiply each term by 2 to find the next term.

start with 3
3 * 2 = 6
6 * 2 = 12
12 * 2 = 24...this would be ur next term

so ur answer is : multiply by 2

How many integers less than 1000 have no factors (other than 1) in common with 1000?

Answers

168 numbers beginning with the
2, 3, 7, 11,13 and ending with the 983, 991 and 997
There are 999 integers less than 1000. Immediately, we can eliminate all of the even numbers among those, since we know they share the factor 2 with 1000. This gets rid of 499 integers, leaving us with 500 odd integers. To make our next elimination, we'll have to take a look at 1000 again.

1000's prime factorization is 2³ · 5³, which means that our final filter on the remaining integers should be to eliminate every integer divisible by 5. Any whole number ending in a 0 or a 5 is divisible by 5, but since we've eliminated all even numbers from our list, we've split the amount of those divisible numbers in half. It may be a bit hard to visualize this elimination, so let's figure out how many integers would get eliminated in a bit of a simpler setting first:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Usually we'd be eliminating 4 numbers from this sequence, but in a sequence with all the even numbers eliminated:

1 3 7 9 11 13 15 19

We only eliminate half that amoung, or 2.

Here, we'd usually be eliminating 100 of the numbers from our list of 500 (or 1/5 of the list, since we eliminate a number every 5 integers), but here, we're only eliminating half of that amount, or 50. This leaves us with 500 - 50 = 450 integers with no factors in common with 1000.

Note: We also sometimes refer to numbers with this kind of relationship as coprime or relatively prime.

Under which condition does a country with a small GDP have a large per capita income?

Answers

the concept here is that if a country has a small population, then the per capita income would be large. by dividing the total income by the total population giving you the per capita income. 

-hope this helps
GDP, or gross domestic product, is  how many goods and services a country or realm produces over an interval, usually a year.

the per capita part, means, the average per person, so you grab the GDP, say 5 trillion, and divide it evenly among all inhabitants, so a per-capita figure is really just GDP/population.

now, you can have a population like Germany with 80 million with a GDP of say hmmm 8000 million for simplification, the per-capita is then 8000/80 or  $100 per person.

now, you could have another population like say Japan, and let's just say is less people... hmmm 20 million, with a GDP of say 4000 million.

then the per-capita in that example for Japan will be 4000/20, which is $200 per-capita, notice, the Japan's example has a higher per-capita, though the GDP is smaller to the example of Germany, that's because the Japanese population is also smaller.

sidenote:  per-capita figures are often very misleading, since economies do not grow that linearly.

The students at Campbell High School have been planting trees as part of an ongoing service project. This month, they averaged 15 trees per participant. That is 150% more trees than their average the last time they did it. What was their average last time?

___ trees

Answers

I think its 0 lol, is that possible?

Final answer:

The average number of trees planted by participants last time was 10 trees, calculated by understanding the percentage increase and using basic arithmetic.

Explanation:

The average number of trees planted by participants last time was 10 trees.

To solve this, we know that the current average is 15 trees per participant, which is 150% more than the last average. This means the current average is 250% of the last average. To find the last average, you divide the current average by 2.5 (250%), giving you 6. Then, you calculate 150% of 6, which equals 9. Adding 6 and 9 together gets you 15 trees, the current average, confirming the last average was 10 trees.

If the boolean expression a is true and b is false, the value of the logical expression a and b is ________.

Answers

false The truth table for the and function is Inputs output a b t/f f f f f t f t f f t t t which shows that the and function is only true if and only if both of its inputs are true. Since b is false, then the value of the function a and b is false.

25% of what number is 9
can you explain how you got your answer and show your answer too.
Thank You

Answers

Keep in mind the the word "percent" translates to "for each 100." 25% can be read as "25 for each 100," which has the fractional representation [tex] \frac{25}{100} [/tex] and the decimal representation 0.25. All of these representations are just different ways of writing the same value.

Note too that the fraction [tex] \frac{25}{100} [/tex] can be reduced to [tex] \frac{1}{4} [/tex], so what the question is really asking is: 1/4 of what number is 9?

Well, if we know that 1/4 of the number is 9, we can easily find how large the whole number is by finding all 4/4 of it (the whole number), or 4 x 9, which multiplies out to 36.

A equation whose solutions form a straight line on a coordinate plane is a what

Answers

Well , I would say M=0 Or No Slope 

If you shift the quadratic parent function, f(x) = x2, left 12 units, what is the equation of the new function?

A. g(x) = (x – 12)2
B. g(x) = (x + 12)2
C. g(x) = x2 – 12
D. g(x) = x2 + 12

Answers

c is your answer i believe

What is the percent increase modeled in the function f(x)=30(1.25)*

A. 30%
B. 1.25%
C. 25%
D. 75%

Answers

the increase would be 1.25-1 = 0.25 = 25%

Answer is C

The volume of a can (right circular cylinder) is 10 cubic feet. the curved surface area is the area of the side. write the curved surface area s as a function of the radius r. s =

Answers

The volume formula of a cylinder is given as:

V = π r^2 h

So plugging in the value of the volume:

10 ft^3 = π r^2 h

h = 10 / (π r^2)  ---> eqtn 1

 

The formula for the surface area of cylinder is:

s = 2 π r h + 2 π r^2

plugging in eqtn 1:

s = 2 π r [10 / (π r^2)] + 2 π r^2

s = (20 / r) + 2 π r^2                         (ANSWER)

Evaluate the given expression if k=-84
5 |k+10| - |4k|

Answers

The answer would be 34.

Steps:
5 |-84+10| - |4(-84|
5 |-74| - |-336|
5(74) - 336
370 - 336
34

A jar contains n nickels and d dimes. There are 20 coins in the jar, and the total value of the coins is $1.40. How many nickels and how many dimes are in the jar?

Answers

n = number of nickels
d = number of dimes

n+d = 20
0.05n + 0.10d =1.40

-0.05n - 0.05d = -1
0.05n + 0.10d = 1.40

0.05d = 0.40
d = 8

n = 20-8=12

There are 12 nickels and 8 dimes

A function is given. Determine the average rate of change of the function between the given values of the variable: f(x)= 4x^2; x=3, x=3+h

Answers

[tex]\bf slope = {{ m}}= \cfrac{rise}{run} \implies \cfrac{{{ f(x_2)}}-{{ f(x_1)}}}{{{ x_2}}-{{ x_1}}}\impliedby \begin{array}{llll} average\ rate\\ of\ change \end{array}\\\\ -------------------------------[/tex]

[tex]\bf f(x)= 4x^2 \qquad \begin{cases} x_1=3\\ x_2=3+h \end{cases}\implies \cfrac{f(3+h)-f(3)}{(3+h)~-~(3)} \\\\\\ \cfrac{[4(3+h)^2]~~-~~[4(3)^2]}{\underline{3}+h-\underline{3}}\implies \cfrac{4(3^2+6h+h^2)~~-~~4(9)}{h} \\\\\\ \cfrac{4(9+6h+h^2)~~-~~36}{h}\implies \cfrac{\underline{36}+24h+4h^2~~\underline{-~~36}}{h} \\\\\\ \cfrac{24h+4h^2}{h}\implies \cfrac{\underline{h}(24+4h)}{\underline{h}}\implies 24+4h[/tex]

Dana was picking strawberries to sell and placing them in baskets on a table. the number of strawberries in the basket is 4 more than the number of baskets on a table. if b represents the number of baskets on each table, which expression can be used to represent the number of strawberries on 5 tables? 5b4 5(b + 4) 5b(b + 4) 5b + 4

Answers

(5b+xyz_6) xyx+ That is the right answe Im super positive it may seem wrong bit I got. you...

You flip a coin and then roll a fair six sided die. Then the coin lands heads up and the die shows a one

Answers

whats the question if you dont give us a question we cant answer it
lol bro whats the question then ill answer XD

What is the area of the figure?



Assume that all angles are right angles.

A. 980 square inches


B. 1000 square inches


C. 1200 square inches


D. 1100 square inches

Answers

The answer would be
B, 1000 square inches

Yesterday raina had c baseball cards .today she got 24 more . Using c , write an expression for the total number of baseball cards she has now .

Answers

Hello There!

It would be c + 24.

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 

- Hannah ❤

The lengths of the sides of a triangle are represented by 3 consecutive even integers. if the perimeter of the triangle is 72 feet, find the lengths of its sides

Answers

P = a + b + c
P = 72
a = x
b = x + 2
c = x + 4

72 = x + x + 2 + x + 4
72 = 3x + 6
72 - 6 = 3x
66 = 3x
66/3 = x
22 = x

x + 2 = 22 + 2 = 24
x + 4 = 22 + 4 = 26

the sides of ur triangle are : 22,24,26 <==

Two sisters, Allie and Bonnie are saving money for a trip to Europe. Allie has $1500 and adds $500 each month to this amount. Bonnie has $2300 and adds $400 each month to this amount. How many months must Allie save to exceed the amount of money that Bonnie has saved

Answers

It will take 9 months for Allie to have $100 more than her sister.

1) AB¯≅AD¯ Given
2)∠ACD is a right angle.- Given
3) m∠ACD=90° -Definition of right angle
4) m∠ACB=90° -Given
5) m∠ACB=m∠ACD -Transitive Property of Equality
6) ∠ACB≅∠ACD Definition of congruent angles
7) C is the midpoint of BD¯ Given
8)C bisects BD¯ ?
9) BC¯≅CD¯ Definition of bisect
10) AC¯≅AC¯ Reflexive Property of Congruence
11) △ABC≅△ADC -SAS Congruence Postulate


What is the correct reason for Statement 8?

Given


Definition of bisect


Definition of congruent segments


Definition of midpoint

Answers

the answer is the definition of midpoint

Answer:

By definition of midpoint.

Step-by-step explanation:

proof:

1.Statement: [tex]\overline{AB}\cong \overline{AD}[/tex].

Reason: Given.

2.Statement: [tex]\angleACD[/tex] is a right angle.

Reason:Given.

3.Statement:[tex]m\angle ACD=90^{\circ}[/tex].

Reason: By definition of right angle.

4.Statement: [tex]m\angle ACB=90^{\circ}[/tex].

Reason: Given.

5.Statement: [tex]m\angle ACB=m\angle ACD[/tex]

Reason: Transitive property of equality.

6. Statement:[tex] m\angle ACB\cong m\angle ACD[/tex].

Reason: By definition of congruent triangles.

7.C is the midpoint of [tex]\overline {BD}[/tex].

Reason: Given.

8.Statement: C bisect [tex]\overline{BD}[/tex]

Reason: By definition of midpoint.

9.Statement:[tex]\overline{BC}\cong \overline{CD}[/tex]

Reason: By definition of bisect.

10.Statement:[tex]\overline{AC}\cong\overline{AC}[/tex]

Reason: By reflexive property of congruence.

11.Statement:[tex]\triangle ABC\cong \triangle ADC[/tex].

Reason: SAS congruence postulate.

For f(x)=4x squared -3 and g(x)=x +1 find (f - g)(x) PLEASE HELPP

Answers

(4x^2-3)-(x+1)  Combine like terms
4x^2-x-4




Scientists estimate that sea level has risen about _____ over the past 100 years.

A. 10 to 25 meters
B. 0 to 1 centimeters
C. 10 to 25 centimeters
D. 100 to 250 centimeters

Answers

C,ten to twenty five centimeters

Answer:  The answer is (C) 10 to 25 centimetres.

Step-by-step explanation: We are to select the correct range by which the sea level has risen about over the last 100 years.

Scientists estimates that because of warming of the ocean and increased melting of land-based ice such as glaciers and ice sheets, the level of sea has risen from 10 to 25 centimetres over the last 100 years.

Thus, (C) is the correct option.

3/8(z+11)=y solve for z in the literal equation

Answers

Expand the brackets and solve for z by isolating on one side. 

3/8(z+11)=y 
3/8z+88=y 
3=y(8z+88) 
3/y=8z+88 
(3/y)-88=8z 
((3/y)-88)/8=z 

Hope I helped :) 

The correlation coefficient r between the size of a lake in square miles, x, and the yearly number of registered boaters, y, is 0.743. What percent of the variation in the number of yearly boaters can be explained by differences in lake sizes?
74.3%
55.2%
44.8%
37.2%

Answers

Actually variation is simply equivalent to the square of the correlation coefficient r. So we can say that:

variation = r^2

 

So given an r value of 0.743, so the variation is:

variation = 0.743^2

variation = 0.552

 

Answer:

55.2%

karen says that 6 is a common factor of 2 and 3 ken says that 6 is a common multiple of 2 and 3 who is correct

Answers

6 is a common multiple of 2 and 3...so Ken is correct

think of multiples like multiplication tables
2 * 1 = 2
2 * 2 = 4
2 * 3 = 6
so 2,4,and 6 are multiples of 2
same with 3..
3 * 1 = 3
3 * 2 = 6
3 * 3 = 9
so 3,6, and 9 are multiples of 3
so 6 is a common multiple of 2 and 3.

factors...they are what can be divided into a number...
6 has factors of 2 and 3....because they both go into 6 evenly
but 6 is not a factor of 2 or 3 because 6 wont go into them evenly

what is the value of x (I will give 20 points to best answer)

Answer options
61
37
85
122

Answers

It looks like the angle is the same as its opposite angle (146).
So you need to find what number will help you equal 146.

(2(61)+ 24)

(122 + 24) = 146

A) 61

Hope this helps!

The value of x is 61 after using the concept of vertically opposite angles option (A) 61 is correct.

What are vertically opposite angles?

It is defined as the angles when two lines intersect each other and at the intersecting point, some pair of angles are formed which we call vertically opposite angles, as the name describes that they have vertically opposite angles.

It is given that:

The angles are shown in the picture.

As we know, from the definition of vertically opposite angles, the angles when two lines intersect each other and at the intersecting point.

The first angle = 2x + 24

The second angle = 146

Equating both the angles:

2x + 24 = 146

2x = 146 - 24

2x = 122

x = 122/2

x = 61

Thus, the value of x is 61 after using the concept of vertically opposite angles option (A) 61 is correct.

Learn more about the vertically opposite angles here:

brainly.com/question/24287162

#SPJ2

If 75 cans cost 56.25 dollars how much would it be for 3 cans

Answers

$24.12
divide 56.25/7 then round then * 3

56.25 / 75 = 0.75 for each can

0.75 *3 = $2.25 for 3 cans

One hundred percent of the fish in a pond are goldfish. i take 10$\%$ of the goldfish out of the pond. what percentage of goldfish does the pond now contain?

Answers

Still one hundred percent, because all the fish in the pond are goldfish, even after you reduced the number of fish.

Round 28,573 to the nearest thousand

Answers

29,000 is the answer rounded to the nearest thousand.
28,573 rounded to the nearest thousand

first, find the number in the thousands place....it is 8...now look at the number directly to the right of it....
** if that number is 5 or above, u would round that 8 up to a 9
** if that number is 4 or below, u would leave the 8 alone

so the number directly to the right of 8 is a 5...that means we have to round that 8 up to a 9

making ur answer : 29,000 <== because 28,573 is closer to 29,000 then it is to 28,000

A wildlife biologist catches and releases 20 fish from two different lakes at random locations. he catches 10 fish at lake palmer and 10 fish at lake dalton. he measures the length of each fish to the nearest quarter of an inch. palmer dalton first quartile 6.75 5.5 second quartile (median) 10.25 6.75 third quartile 13 7.5 based on the samples, what generalization can be made? at least 25 percent of the fish in both lakes are no longer than 6 inches. the interquartile range for lake dalton is 2 inches greater than the interquartile range for lake palmer. the first quartile value at lake palmer is 1.25 inches longer than the first quartile value at lake dalton. not enough information is provided to draw any of these conclusions.

Answers

Answer:

The first quartile value at Lake Palmer is 1.25 inches longer than the first quartile value at Lake Dalton.

Step-by-step explanation:

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