when did John C. Calhoun coin the phrase "state's rights"?

A when he tried to establish a confederation of states with authority over the national government

B in arguments about federal interference with southern states practing slavery.

C in a speech in which he argued against the establishment of a National Bank

D when he fought for the "seperate but equal" clause established in plessy v. Ferguson ​

The Panama Canal benefited U.S. trade by providing a shorter shipping distance between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It also facilitated U.S. dominance in fruit and coffee production in the region and supported industrial activities and trade agreements.

The Panama Canal benefited U.S. trade in several ways. Firstly, it provided a vital transportation link between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, shortening the shipping distance between California and New York. This allowed for faster and more efficient trade between the East and West coasts of the United States. Additionally, the canal facilitated the dominance of U.S. companies in the region's fruit and coffee production, as well as supported industrial activities and the implementation of trade agreements like CAFTA.

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Answer: The First Gulf War.

Explanation:

During the Iran-Iraq War, Kuwait financially assisted the Saddam Hussein regime with about $ 60 million. After the war ended, Iraq did not repay the debt. Iraq accused Kuwait of abusing standard oil fields and attacked Kuwait in August 1990. The Kuwaiti government fled to Saudi Arabia, and the Iraqi plundered this vibrant country. This invasion of Kuwait has provoked an international backlash. Saddam Hussein ignored UN warnings to withdraw from Kuwait.

Further sanctions implied the termination of all relations with Iraq, but the occupation continued. The UN then decided to respond by force. Coalition forces led by the US, Canada, Turkey and several other countries have attacked the Iraqi army. After the bombing, a ground offensive was launched. In a relatively short period, Iraqi forces were expelled from Kuwait, and retreating Iraqis destroyed about 700 oil sources. In the Gulf War, allied forces lost some 400 soldiers, while Iraqi casualties numbered about 20,000.

Answer: He was a great humanitarian and human rights activist.

Explanation:

Roberto Clemente was the personification of kindness. His former teammates point out that this is a man who was full of love for people. In the American Professional Baseball League, the award for greatest humanitarian is presented annually, and the award is named after Roberto Clemente.

Throughout his life, he sought to help those at risk who are on the sidelines. Roberto Clemente is not just a legend for the fact that he is one of the best baseball players ever. Roberto Clemente is a legend because he was human. Today, many establishments across America are named after him. He fought against racial discrimination, however, a premature death took the life of this baseball giant.

Answer:

His formation of “Townsend clubs” helped pressure the government into creating social security.

Explanation:

Answer:

His formation of “Townsend clubs” helped pressure the government into creating social security.

Explanation:

They were already weak.

Operations at Okinawa began in April 1945. The Japanese deployed their best detachments in this battle, including a huge battleship named Yamato. The Americans, led by General Simon Buckner, numbered about half a million men, 180,000 of them infantry alone. As the Americans tried to seize the island and destroy the trenches and resistance posts, the battleship Yamato sought to resist with its anti-aircraft battery the attacks of the American bombers.

In all, more than 200,000 men died on the island in a battle that lasted nearly three months. After passing through Okinawa, the Americans were able to cover Japanese air and sea space almost to its full extent. The capital Tokyo was constantly bombarded with incendiary bombs. The end of the war came with the explosion of the two atomic bombs in August of the same year.

Answer:

After becoming a rich and industrilized nation, the US looked for a larger involvement in world affairs to promote its interests globally. Rebellions for independence against the Spanish in both Cuba and the Philippines gave it a pretext for action to achieve those ambitious goals. Washington declared war on Spain and defeated it quickly in 1898. As a result, the US incorporated the Philippines, Puerto Rica, Guam and gained control of Cuba.

Explanation:

State governments cannot create a state navy.

All defence policy, including the ability to have and maintain armed forces, is the responsibility of the national government.

However, there is such a thing as State defense forces (SDFs), which are military units operating under the authority of a state governor. Most states have laws allowing SDFs, and nearly half of them have such active forces. They are usually army forces, but there are also some air and naval units.

Answer: D.salespeople

Explanation:

When World War II broke out, women started to work in defense plants and war-related organizations. This was a huge change for women, as they abandoned their traditional household chores. Women also worked as government clerks, truck drivers, laboratory technicians, etc. Some of them worked near the front lines as battlefield nurses. There is, however, no account of female population working as salespeople. This profession was not really popular during the wartime.

Answer:

A. OKC Bombing

Explanation:

A domestic terrorism attack is an attack that was caused by the citizen of that country.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

The fundamental belief of Judaism and Christianity referred to in the above statement is monotheism.

Explanation:

Answer:

When Trujillo quietly stop a transaction with rebel leader Rafael Estrella Urena in return for Trujillo give Estrella to take power, Estrella would allow Trujillo to run for president in new elections. The rebels moved toward Santo Domingo, Vasquez ordered Trujillo to suppress them, after all, feigning neutrally, Trujillo protect his men in barracks, conceding Estrella's rebels to take the capital virtually unopposed.

The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, brought significant changes to the British monarchy. These changes can be summarized as follows:

1. Most of the political power moved to Parliament: One major impact of the English Bill of Rights was the shift of power from the monarchy to Parliament. The Bill established that Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, would have the authority to make laws and levy taxes, limiting the monarch's ability to rule without the consent of the legislature. This shift marked a significant transition towards a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's powers are restrained by a set of laws and regulations.

2. New rights were created to protect individuals: The English Bill of Rights introduced a range of individual rights and liberties that were protected by law. These rights included the right to petition the monarch, the right to a fair trial, freedom from cruel and unusual punishment, and freedom from excessive bail and fines. The Bill aimed to safeguard the rights and freedoms of individuals, ensuring that they were not subject to arbitrary rule or abuse of power by the monarch.

3. The prime minister had no actual political power: The English Bill of Rights did not directly impact the role of the prime minister. The position of prime minister, as we understand it today, evolved over time and was not explicitly addressed in the Bill. It was during the 18th and 19th centuries that the role of the prime minister became more defined, with the prime minister assuming significant political power as the head of government.

In summary, the English Bill of Rights transformed the British monarchy by transferring political power to Parliament, establishing new rights to protect individuals, and laying the groundwork for a constitutional monarchy. It did not directly impact the role of the prime minister, as that role developed separately in subsequent years.

Answer:

The third option

Explanation:

When answering a question you need to know the main point or why your asking, this can help with understanding true question and getting a better answer

Answer:

The Byzantine Emperor was surprised to see the crusades happening after he called on the Popes support.

Explanation:

The following promises made between the confederacies in the five tribes once the tribe sign treaties to join the confederacy:

Negotiations between the tribes and the rulers were the abolition of slavery for the tribes which gave them eligible for rights that are eligible for freedmen. Another was the setting up of an intern tribal council where one person represented one tribe.

The next was they will renounce their lands for the construction of railways, along with them surrendering some land for supporting the confederacy. This was assumed to be a penalty for the same.

Answer:The following promises made between the confederacies in the five tribes once the tribe sign treaties to join the confederacy:Negotiations between the tribes and the rulers were the abolition of slavery for the tribes which gave them eligible for rights that are eligible for freedmen. Another was the setting up of an intern tribal council where one person represented one tribe.The next was they will renounce their lands for the construction of railways, along with them surrendering some land for supporting the confederacy. This was assumed to be a penalty for the same.

Explanation:

just took it

Answer: A

Explanation:

A. They try to "spin" the new by manipulating how reporters interpret events.

B, C and D are directly going against freedom of the press, it is unconstitutional and as a result it cannot be the correct answer. E is far too impractical and expensive for the majority of politicians. As a result A is the correct answer.

Politicians try to "spin" the news by manipulating how reporters interpret events in that way the politicians in the United States attempt to Influence the media. The correct option is A.

The term "spinning" describes the process of presenting data in a way that supports a specific point of view or narrative while downplaying or ignoring opposing viewpoints.

Politicians hope to influence how journalists perceive and convey events to the public in this way, potentially swaying public opinion in their favor.

It's critical to keep in mind that "spin" can be a popular communication strategy employed by politicians and other public figures to shape the story surrounding their decisions and actions.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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Answer:

decision

Explanation:

brainliest please

This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question

See attached image

The cartoon seen here was probably drawn by someone who felt that the United States  

a. Should not enter World War I

b. Should join the League of Nations

C. Was taking advantage of smaller nations

d. Should not join the League of Nations because it might be pulled into other  nation's disputes

Answer: d. Should not join the League of Nations because it might be pulled into other  nation's disputes

Explanation:

After the First World War, Congress refused U.S. participation in the League of Nations because some of its members were concerned that it could pull the United States into European disputes.

Even so, the ultimate reason for the United States to stay out of the League was the collective security clause.  

Throughout the interwar years, the United States decided over and over again not to engage in international affairs.

Answer:  D) should not join the League of Nations because it might be pulled into other nations's disputes.

Explanation: The above cartoon was probably drawn by someone who felt that The United States should not join the League of Nations because they might be pulled into other nations’ disputes. It was believed that the League would strip the U.S. of its sovereignty.

Whether to remain in town and risk catching the disease .

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Answer:

Protects free speech for congressional debates.

Explanation:

United States Contitution, Article I, Section 6 "Speech or Debate Clause", clearly states that the members of the both Houses of Congress will be protected from getting arrested during their attendance, for any speech or debate. This exists so it can protect the members of the Congress from getting arrested and prevent them from voting or take actions for which the President might disagree. Treason, Felony and Breach of Peace are not included in this protection. This is also called an immunity.  

Answer:

Protects free speech for congressional debates.

Explanation:

Gradpoint

Hope this helps!

Answer:

He wanted to force the British pursue him.

Explanation:

Washington retreated from New York City because his forces were outnumbered and faced superior British equipment, necessitating a stealthy nighttime withdrawal to continue the fight for independence.

General George Washington decided to retreat from New York City primarily because he was facing superior numbers and equipment on the part of the British forces under General Howe. The situation for Washington's troops became dire after the Battle of Long Island, where the American forces suffered a severe defeat and were driven to Brooklyn Heights. Washington, recognizing that his position was compromised and that Howe was not aggressively pressing for an immediate attack, orchestrated a stealthy and silent retreat at night to preserve his army and maintain the possibility of continuing the fight for independence.

Washington's ability to communicate with his troops on Manhattan Island allowed him to call for reinforcements from Pennsylvania, which were essential in creating a diversion to cover his retreat. By having these reinforcements man the battlements and keeping the campfires lit, the British were deceived into believing that Washington's forces were still present. The weather, transitioning from rain to fog, further concealed the movement of the American troops. The success of the retreat was underscored by its silence and the cooperation of the soldiers involved, ensuring that General Howe's opportunity to end the Revolutionary War by capturing the American forces was lost.

O Instead of the sun, Earth is the center of the universe.

Explanation:

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Copernicus' key points in his theory of a heliocentric universe include the apparent motion of the Sun about Earth, the apparent rotation of the celestial sphere, and the different seasons due to Earth's revolution around the sun. However, he did not suggest that Earth is the center of the universe.

Copernicus' key points in his theory of a heliocentric universe include:

Therefore, the option that was not one of Copernicus' key points in his theory of a heliocentric universe is: Instead of the sun, Earth is the center of the universe.

Answer:

Many Christians were died or killed when the Roman government began to persecute Christians under Nero, because the Christianity was declared illegal at that time.

Explanation:

The Roman Emperor Nero accused the Christians for starting the fire that burnt the whole Roman Empire. It was believed that the Christian religion was the counter religion to the traditional Roman religion. In Rome the great fire was caused because of the persecution of the Christians and because of influence of Christianity in traditional Roman religion. In 64 AD the collosal fire destroyed much of the the Roman cities. The Christians were persecuted in the next hundred years by the upcoming emperors.

Final answer:

The Roman government under Emperor Nero began extensive persecutions of Christians in 64 AD, following the Great Fire of Rome.

Explanation:

The Roman government began large-scale persecutions of Christians in the year 64 AD, following the Great Fire of Rome, for which the Emperor Nero placed the blame on the Christian community.

Nero's brutal persecution included tortures and executions, with Christians clad in pitch and burned alive, thrown to dogs, or crucified. This marked the onset of sporadic but intense periods of Christian persecution throughout subsequent Roman rule.

Early Christians suffered due to their monotheistic faith, which stood in contrast to the polytheistic Roman Empire, and their refusal to worship the Roman pantheon was seen as a form of treason. Persecutions continued and reached their peak during the reign of Emperor Diocletian starting in 303, known as the Great Persecution.

Such oppression only ceased with the issuance of the Edict of Toleration in 311 by Emperor Galerius and the eventual legalization and favoritism of Christianity under Emperor Constantine.

These persecutions were not only a product of religious differences but also seen as a means to maintain the hierarchical Roman society and political order. Despite the severity of these measures, Christianity continued to grow and spread across the Roman Empire.

When a civil rights law was challenged after the Civil War, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of discrimination against African Americans because it was not slavery

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The Civil Rights movement was raised to eliminate racial discrimination against African Americans. This movement demanded a proper lifestyle, education and job opportunities to be given without any racial discrimination.

After the American civil war the government worked on the Reconstruction making the slaves part of the society as citizens and giving them land ownership.  

Then came a major setback for the Afro Americans in the form of a judgment in the Supreme court in the year 1896. It was ruled in Plessy V.Ferguson which said that “Separate but equal” which favoured discrimination.

Answer:

A. in favour of discrimination against African Americans because it was not slavery

Explanation:

Answer:

C) real estate tax

Explanation:

This is a tax on property so it’s a tax on those who have wealth.

It should be noted that an example of tax on wealth is c.) real estate tax.

What is tax on wealth?

Tax on wealth can be regarded as the type of tax that tax payer are  been subjected to base on their wealth.

This tax could be on those whose net assets, i.e., assets minus debt, are valued at over $50 million.

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Answer:

After the Paris conference, where the Treaty of Versailles was signed, European countries for the most part adapted well to peace during the following decade (the 1920s), where economic growth was constant, and living standards rose.

Germany, on the other hand, was a different case. Germany was obliged to pay a huge amount of money for reparations as a result of being considered the initiatior of the war.

To afford these payments, Germany began to print money, and this lead to massive price increases or hyperinflation. Poverty rose as well as social discontent. All these factors finally culminated in the rise to power of Adolf Hitler.

Middle-Eastern countries became, for the most part, French or British territories. The French and the British created new countries such as Syria or Jordan, with different ethnicites and religions included, causing some of the conflicts that we still see in the region up to this day.

Some countries became independent, for example: Turkey, which progressed in many areas under Atarturk, a former military general who became president, and is considered to be the father of the Turkish Republic.