Ancient laws like the Code of Hammurabi codified justice with punishments that varied by social class and were believed to be derived from divine sources. Kings acted as the link between gods and people, responsible for enacting these laws. Biblical laws such as The Ten Commandments further emphasized the divine origin of ancient legal systems.
Explanation:In ancient civilizations, laws were a crucial instrument for maintaining social order and delineating the responsibilities and privileges of different social classes. The Code of Hammurabi, enacted by the Babylonian king, stands out as a significant collection of early legal provisions that aimed to ensure justice within his realm. This code was unique because it was believed to have divine backing as Hammurabi is depicted receiving these laws from the god Shamash.
Kings played a central role as they were seen not only as lawmakers but also as appointed by the gods to enact divine justice. These law codes, including the Code of Hammurabi, established principles such as the presumption of innocence and proportions in punishment often influenced by an individual's social status, which included nobles, commoners, and slaves. The role of the gods was also integral, as demonstrated by the representation on Hammurabi's stele, emphasizing that the king was a pious theocrat with laws ordained by the gods themselves.
Furthermore, biblical laws such as The Ten Commandments received by Moses, according to religious tradition, had a profound impact on the social and moral fabric of the Hebrew people, reinforcing the strong link between divine authority and earthly justice.
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What outcome did the Peloponnesian War have on ancient Greece?
A. united city-states against a foreign enemy
B. encouraged Sparta to expand trade
C. weakened the power of Athens
D.led to conquest of distant lands and peoples
The correct answer is C) weakened the power of Athens.
The Peloponnesian war happened in 431 to 404 BC between Athens and Sparta, it began because of the fear that Sparta had of the power and prosperity of Athens and lasted 27 years.
Athens began the war as the strongest city-state in Greece and at the end, Sparta took over the Athenian empire and reduced it to a state of near complete subjection and complete devastation of the city.
At the end Sparta was established as the leading power of Greece, thousands of Greeks died, Athens lost a third of its people and army. Despite that the war weakened the city-states for 50 years and Athens never recovered again.
C. Weakened the power of Athens.
The Peloponnesian Wars restricted the entire political structure of Ancient Greece and altered power relations within the city:states. The strongest city:state, Athens, was reduced to a state of dependence and lost its former glory. The focus of power was now shifted to Sparta, while Athens was crippled under the crushing economic effects of war.
Further Explanation:
The Peloponnesian Wars constituted a series of wars between Sparta and Athens from 431 to 404 BC, which resulted in a crushing defeat of the Athenian forces by the Spartans, destructing the naval supremacy of the Athenians. The effects of the wars reshaped the political and economic relations of the Greek city:states and undermined the peaceful methods of resolving a conflict between the city:states. The conflict between the Athenians and the Spartans paved the way for civil wars that would eventually break out among all city:states. The victory of Sparta and her allies showcased their military might in the Mediterranean basin while ending the political and naval hegemony of Athens. However, the Peloponnesian wars destroyed the carefully preserved unity among the city:states, making them prone to foreign invasions (Macedonian invasion of Greece). The democratic framework of Athens was overthrown and briefly taken over by the oligarchic government of Sparta. The Spartans helped to organize the rebellion against the democratic Athenian government and called the oligarchical government as the ‘Thirty Tyrants’ rule. Sparta emerged as the new naval power on the Ancient Greek political front. However, the political and military hegemony of Sparta would not last for long.
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1. At the end of the 1800s, the direct effect of more leisure time was that?
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2.The articles of confederation represented the Americans’ distrust of?
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: History.
Chapter: A History of Ancient Greek civilization.
Keywords:
Peloponnesian wars, city: states, naval supremacy, democracy, oligarchy, Thirty Tyrants.
What problems did plains farmers face in the 1800?
By the 1980s, when the dsm contained the first formal code for _____, the number of diagnoses for this condition in north america exploded from 2 per decade to more than 20,000.
What was the function of the secret police in the Soviet Union? The secret police attempted to identify citizens who opposed the Communist Party and who could undermine it. The secret police worked to locate and arrest the missing members of the former royal family of Russia. The secret police tried to solve crimes that directly impacted the workers and peasants of Russia. The secret police tried to uncover Bolsheviks who worked against the provisional government.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The secret police in the Soviet Union, the KGB, were tasked with identifying, monitoring, and dealing with individuals who opposed or threatened the Communist Party. Their roles expanded under the totalitarian rule of Joseph Stalin to control all aspects of citizen's lives. They also played significant roles in political upheavals and changes.
The secret police in the Soviet Union, known as the KGB, played a crucial role in maintaining the Communist Party's control over the country. They were tasked with identifying and dealing with individuals or groups who opposed the regime or could potentially undermine it. These tasks often included surveillance, investigations, as well as the arrest and sometimes execution of suspected enemies of the state.
Under Joseph Stalin’s rule, the secret police were further empowered to maintain control over all aspects of life in the Soviet Union. In this era, a form of totalitarianism was established where the state aimed to control every aspect of its citizens' lives as a means to achieve state objectives. The secret police were instrumental in executing this state control and instilling fear in the population to deter dissent.
Also, during the times of political upheaval, such as the Bolshevik takeover in 1917 and the subsequent civil war, the secret police were crucial in consolidating power for the Communist Party. They also sought to find missing members of the royal family, solve certain crimes that would affect the workers and peasants, and discover those Bolsheviks who worked against the provisional government.
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What was the characteristic unit of settlement in northwestern europe between the fifth and twelfth centuries?
The controversial indian writer who uses the technique of magical realism and who has angered muslims, is
The answer to this question is Salman Rushdie. Salman Rushdie is a novelist and essayist who received a Nobel prize awards, booker awards, aristeion prize, costa novel award, and other awards. He was known on his novels such as Grimus, Midnight Children, and Shame.
The controversial Indian writer known for using magical realism and causing anger among Muslims is Salman Rushdie, particularly for his book 'The Satanic Verses'.
The controversial Indian writer who has been known to use magical realism and who has incited anger among Muslims is Salman Rushdie. This author's works often blend fantastical elements with real-world settings and events, a hallmark of magical realism.
His book "The Satanic Verses" sparked significant controversy due to its portrayal of Islamic themes, which many Muslims found offensive, leading to threats against his life, including a fatwa calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the Supreme Leader of Iran at the time.
It's also worth noting that while Judge Amir Ali Sahib and Mahmud Taimur are notable figures, they are not typically associated with the kind of large-scale controversy related to magical realism and Muslim communities as described in the question.
how are people chosen to serve in the government??! please I'm desperate!
The way people are chosen to serve in the government is:
Executive Legislature Judiciary
Elections Elections Executive nomination and
Legislative approval.
There are three branches in the federal government being the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary.
The Executive comprises of the President who is elected by the Electoral college on behalf of the American people. The President then chooses a cabinet to help in the duties of the executive.
The Legislature is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives and their members are elected by their respective constituents.
The judges and justices that make up the federal judiciary are nominated by the President and then confirmed by the Senate who must decide if they are worthy to serve the nation.
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How was ratification of the new constitution made easier?
a by seeking a direct vote from the people for its ratification
b by keeping the work of the Constitutional Convention a secret
c by seeking approval from fewer states
d by highlighting the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation
Answer:
|A
Explanation:
Ratification of the new constitution was made easier by seeking a direct vote from the people for its ratification. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "a". I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your desired help.
"I do not like to walk up there and hand up my membership in the American Railway Union because when a man asks me to give up my principles, my rights as an American citizen, he might just as well ask for my life." What result of the Pullman Strike is the worker describing?
The rehiring of workers after they resigned from the union was the result of the Pullman Strike that the worker is describing.
The nationwide railroad strike in the United States on May 11, 1894, and a turning point for US labor law was called the Pullman Strike.
Answer:
THW ANSWER IS C) THE REHIRING OF WORKERS WHO RESIGNED FROM DEB'S UNION
EDGE 2021
Do you think judges should be elected? Explain why or why not.
By 1932, ________ percent of the labor force in the united states was unemployed.
How was propaganda used in communist russia and the soviet union?
Answer: B
Explanation: a mole
Who was a civil rights activist that emerged during the 1930s and planned a march during franklin
d. roosevelt's administration?
During the second great awakening, many americans showed their belief in individualism by:
Studying the Bible for themselves and taking personal responsibility for their own spiritual relationship with God.
In the history of religious life in America, we refer to "the Second Great Awakening" when talking about the revival of energy in Protestantism that began around 1790 and continued into the first decades of the 1800s. (The First Great Awakening had occurred some decades earlier, in the 1730s and 1740s.) The Second Great Awakening focused on each individual sinner coming to grips with their own unworthy condition before God and making a decision to give their lives over to the Lord in the name of Jesus Christ. They needed to be "born again," to experience personally a change of heart and move in the direction of Christ. The emphasis on personal salvation was a rejection of older Protestant concepts of predestination (the original Calvinist model). It also coincided with the mood in the country at the time that emphasized individualism and personal responsibility.
Along with outdoor revival meetings that were part of the Second Great Awakening, there was an emphasis on personal Bible reading and study. The American Bible Society was founded in 1816 as part of this movement, to make sure every Christian home had a Bible for reading and studying at home.
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Which particular aspect of Bantu culture have historians used to track Bantu migration?
A. architecture
B. art
C. language
D. clothing
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Why did the Catholic leaders oppose Galileo's heliocentric model of the universe
This act was passed in 1917 and made it illegal to subvert U.S. military personnel.
Espionage Act
Sedition Act
Immigration Act
Sherman Act
Answer:
Espionage Act
Explanation:
The Espionage Act of 1917 is a federal law that was passed in the United States after its entry into World War I. The act prohibits interference with military operations or recruitment. It also attempts to prevent insubordination in the military, and the support of United States enemies during wartime. However, the Act's meaning, constitutionality, relationship to freedom of speech and language have been contested in court several times.
What happens if you get caught sneaking into a concert?
Starting in the mid-1800s, hoards of people traveled to the West out of a desire to
Answer:
find gold or silver
Explanation:
who is the stepchild of ancient Egypt???
a) Ethiopia
b) Libya
c) Syria
d) Nubia
Answer:
The correct answer and the stepchild of ancient Egypt is D) Nubia.
Explanation:
Nubian leaders and early Egyptian pharaohs used related royal symbols. On the other hand, ancient Egypt conquered Nubian territories and incorporated them to its territories. Also, both peoples had periods of peace with cultural contact and exchange and even transcultural marriages.
What was one of america's strategic naval objectives during the revolution against british seaborne commerce?
(mc) what path did booker t. washington recommend that african americans take to achieve racial equality?
Answer:
Obtaining an education and accumulating wealth
Explanation:
I took the test
Which statement would an anti federalist be most likely to agree with
The correct answer is C) the Constitution gives the President too much power.
The statement an anti-federalist would be most likely to agree with should be “the Constitution gives the President too much power.”
Anti-Federalist people believed that a strong Federal government was not the best option for the new American nation. Federalist considered that a strong President with many powers is what Merica needed after the Revolution. But anti-federalists such as Thomas Jefferson did not believe so. They considered that a strong federal government could have the risk to transform into a dictatorship. That is why the statement an anti-federalist would be most likely to agree with should be “the Constitution gives the President too much power.”
The most dramatic and long-lasting result of the industrial revolution worldwide was:
Which interface statistic displays the number of collisions that occurred after the 64th byte of the frame was transmitted?
Noninvolvement in world affairs is termed:
seclusionism
segregationism
confinement
isolationism
Answer:
Noninvolvement in world affairs is termed "isolationism".
Explanation:
Isolationism is a concept that designates a political inclination that defends the isolation and nonintervention of a country in international conjunctural issues. That is, putting it in simpler terms, isolationism proposes that a country does not intervene in any way in an external conflict that afflicts another nation or group of nations so that it does not end up affecting their interests.
Basically, isolationism causes that the country that adopts this position is totally isolated from everything that happens in the rest of the world so that nothing affects it in its possible benefits.
What was one major way that the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroad companies made a large profit in the 1800s?
A.) They sold railroad lines back to the government at a profit.
B.) They owned thriving businesses in the towns that developed along the railroad.
C.) They built railroad monopolies and continually raised prices.
D.) They sold pieces of land that were granted to them to build the railroad.
The correct option is C
This railroad was considered the greatest American technological feat of the 19th century. It served as a vital link for industry, commerce and travel, uniting the East and West halves of the late nineteenth century of the United States. The transcontinental railroad ended quickly with the romantic lines of diligence, much slower and riskier, that had preceded it. The subsequent advance of the so-called "manifest destiny" and the proliferation of the "iron horse" through the lands of the indigenous natives greatly accelerated the fall of the great Indian culture of the great plains.
Answer:
mine was D
Explanation:
The aztecs. in aztec culture, selling children into slavery wasn’t uncommon, and human sacrifice was widespread. but do you know the name of the ancient aztec capital, where mexico city stands today?
What was the outcome of the Supreme court case Wocester v. Ga?
How did the slave trade of the eighteenth and nineteentovations.