What was the main idea of Baron de Montesquieu's book "The spirit of laws?

Answers

Answer 1
The Spirit of the Laws (French: De l'esprit des lois, originally spelled De l'esprit des loix; also sometimes translated The Spirit of Laws) is a treatise on political theory, as well as a pioneering work incomparative law, published in 1748 by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu.
Answer 2

Answer:

Government should be split into separate branches.

Explanation:

The Spirit of the Laws (1748) is a treatise on political theory written by Baron de Montesquieu in which he described three types of government and what motivating force each relied upon: democratic and republican, monarchical and despotic and in which he developed the idea of ​​Separation of Powers and the three-branch system for the first time.

According to the French philosopher, the government power should be divided into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches and all of these branches should rule under the law and must check each other’s power in order to prevent corruption and abuses of power. The main idea of this book, then, is that the government should be split into separate branches. This idea is too the one that has had the most impact on the foundation of most democratic governments that exist nowadays, including the United States.


Related Questions

how did Americans feel about the pending war ( the spanish American war)

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Start studying The Spanish- American War. ... Americans sympathized with the Cubans, we went through the same thing. ... Spanish American War only lasted 15 weeks. Why was ... Why did many Filipinos feel betrayed by the United States

Answer:

The memories of American's own colonial past shaped the intervention of the Spanish occupied Cuban territory. It seemed that America represents and promotes democracy. There was a feeling of oppression of Cuba by Spain as there was once British exploited America. with this public opinion, America declared war on Spain but soon found a place of oppressor in Cuba.

What are the three concepts that comprise repetition?

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The three concepts are rhythm, harmony, and variation.

George herbert mead used the term _____ to refer to those with whom children have a close affiliation.

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The answer is significant other. The term “significant other” was invented by Harry Stack Sullivan, who recognized significant others as those who openly mingle the person to whom they are significant. While, Sullivan (1940) and George Herbert Mead (1967) propose that socialization depend on upon a person's seeing the other's view of himself or herself as significant or important. Significant others are those persons who are of necessary importance in an individual's life to touch the individual’s emotions, sense of self, and behavior.

Offer a definition of developmental psychology that encompasses the notions of continuity and change. describe how developmental psychologists typically study development over time.

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Developmental psychology studies continuity and change across the life span.
In general, there are two method that researchers could do to obtain this data.
First is to actually conduct it with a same subject over a long period of time.
The second one is by Cross sectioning people with different ages and compared the data from each age group.

Different personality types use different forms of impression management during job interviews. For example, extroverts use ________.

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They use socialism. They’re very social people who are comfortable in a setting socializing with strangers.

Different personality types use different forms of impression management during job interviews. For example, extroverts use D) verbal self-promotion. Its important to note that an extrovert is considered to be an outgoing and overly expressive person. For an extrovert it is natural to use verbal self-promotion as a form of impression management because they are naturally expressive people.

Position power is the degree to which a leader can use his or her social skills to persuade his or her associates.

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Actually position power to a leader is not only just power to persuade his or her associates, but more than that to take care of the peoples problems who have voted him or her to power, for the well being of whole citizens and the society , Hence position power should primarily is for finding solutions to peoples problems and then other things politically.

The desire to be accepted by family, friends, and co-workers is what maslow called _____ needs.
a. esteem
b. physiological
c. self-actualization
d. social

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social ..................

Why does the finding that 4-month-old infants have intermodal perception challenge piaget's theory?

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It is challanged because Intermodal perception refers to the perception of something or occasion that makes data accessible to at least two sensory systems at the same time. Most things and occasions are multimodal in that they can be experienced through different sense modalities and Piaget presented that young infants do not possess the ability to coordinate sensory information from multiple sources.

Which is a stage of moral reasoning in kohlberg's theory?
a. subconventional
b. unconventional
c. deconventional
d. postconventional?

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The answer will be d. post-conventional.  However, it is a level of moral reasoning not a stage.

Level III: Postconventional, subdivided into two stages:

Stage 1: Orientation towards the social contract, the form of moral reasoning characteristic of this stage arises from a reflection on whether the laws and norms are correct or not, that is, if they shape a good society.

Stage 2: Orientation towards universal principles, the moral reasoning that characterizes this phase is very abstract, and is based on the creation of universal moral principles that are different from the laws themselves.

The answer is: d. Postconventional.

How many members of the memphis mafia are interviewed in this clip? six nine eight five three seven four?

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In Elvis Presley and The Mempis Mafia , the number of mafia being interviewed were Seven
The Memphis mafia was the title that given towards legendary singer elvis presley and his group of entourage.
Elvis require his friends to wear dark clothes like mafia in order to give off respectable appearance

The idea that human thoughts are affected by body health, comfort, position, and so on is a new concept called _____.

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The idea that human thoughts are affected by body health, comfort, position, and so on is a new concept called "embodied cognition".
Embodied cognition is an ongoing research program in the field of cognitive science and is a research that shows that our body is not only connected to the mind but mind is also connected to the body means body have also influence on the mind.

Icky tends to bite his nails when he becomes nervous because it calms him down. nicky's behavior is an example of

Answers

Compulsive habit. This specific habit is known as onychophagy and it is a red flag for underlying disorders, such as OCD or anxiety. The onset of this habit is often occurring at a young age, and is categorized in the DSM-IV-R as an obsessive-compulsive disorder. In order for Icky to quit the habit, which is deleterious both for his nails and digestive system, he might need to get therapy, which solves the underlying causes

What was the unofficial motto of the Sons of Liberty?

Answers

"no taxation without representation"

Answer:

The unofficial motto of the Sons of Liberty was "no taxation without representation".

Explanation:

Sons of Liberty was a political group of American patriots that originated in the Thirteen Colonies in the wake of the American War of Independence in the 1770s.

The Sons of Liberty were formed to encourage change in the British government's treatment of their colonies in the years following the end of the French and Indian War, that ended in 1763.  

Groups that identified themselves as Sons of Liberty existed in almost every British colony. The organization spread to new areas month after month and spread to more and more different colonies.

The main objective of this society was to fight against the injustices made by Britain, since it imposed numerous duties on the overseas colonies, such as the Stamp Act, concerning the press. The Sons of Liberty became famous for their sometimes vandalistic acts that damaged the British: famous in this regard was the protest to the Tea Act, where at the port of Boston (Massachusetts) some Sons of Liberty, disguised as redskins, attacked a ship laden with tea and threw the cargo out of the ship.

Based on principles discussed earlier in the course, you know that areas dominated by maritime air masses will be relatively __________, and that those dominated by ct air masses will be relatively __________.

Answers

The answers in the spaces provided above is wet and dry. It is because maritime air masses are the one responsible for creating or increasing precipitation in which its air masses were able to transport warm most air while the ct air masses, engages to having to provide a more unstable and warm moist.

Read the quotation from Al Omari, an Egyptian historian. This man [Mansa Musa] spread upon Cairo the flood of his generosity: there was no person, officer of the court, or holder of any office of the Sultanate who did not receive a sum of gold from him. The people of Cairo earned incalculable sums from him, whether by buying and selling or by gifts. So much gold was current in Cairo that it ruined the value of the money . . . –Al Omari, Egyptian historian, 1336 What does the passage state about Emperor Musa? He was stingy with his wealth and kept it to himself. He was generous with his money and raised the value of Cairo’s currency. He spent so much money that he actually lowered the value of Cairo’s currency. He was a wise man who spread learning wherever he went.

Answers

The best answer is C) He spent so much money  that he actually lowered the value of Cairo's currency. 
The excerpt states that Mansa Musa was very generous. Everywhere he went, he showed his lavish wealth through gifts, buying, or selling, so much so that he lowered the value of gold by injecting so much into the economy. The second part of B is therefore false, since the value of the currency was lower. We also know he wasn't stingy, and nothing in the paragraph mentions his wisdom or spreading of learning, so even if this is true, we cannot choose it. 

Efficacy is a component of a person's core self-evaluation; it influences how we perceive ourselves and how we perceive the world.

Answers

I will assume this is a true or false question, the answer is true. Efficacy is a part of a man's center self-assessment and speaks to trust in one's capacity to accomplish something. It influences how one sees the world and the capacity to manage innate difficulties and openings

A noticeable difference between the traditional structures and the team structure is​ ___________.

Answers

A noticeable difference between the traditional structures and the team structure is that under the traditional structure, it applies a power dynamic in which there is someone who will lead, and the others will follow, and also there are managers who will help in running things. While under the team structure, it employs power coming from the management to the employees. 

The correct answer is that a noticeable difference between the traditional structures and the team structure is the decentralization of decision-making.

In traditional organizational structures, such as the bureaucratic model, decision-making is typically centralized. This means that decisions are made at the top levels of the organization and then communicated down the hierarchy. The flow of information is vertical, and there is a clear chain of command with well-defined roles and responsibilities.

In contrast, the team structure is characterized by a decentralization of decision-making. In this model, teams are empowered to make decisions related to their tasks and objectives. This approach fosters a more horizontal flow of information and communication within the team. Team members are often cross-functional, bringing diverse skills and perspectives to the decision-making process. This can lead to more innovative solutions and a quicker response to changes in the environment.

The decentralization of decision-making in team structures also promotes employee engagement and motivation, as individuals have more autonomy and control over their work. It can lead to increased job satisfaction and a sense of ownership, as team members are directly involved in the decisions that affect their work and the success of their projects.

Furthermore, the team structure often involves a flatter hierarchy, which reduces the number of levels between the top and bottom of the organization. This can facilitate faster decision-making and improve communication, as there are fewer barriers between different levels of the organization.

In summary, the key difference highlighted here is the shift from centralized decision-making in traditional structures to the decentralized decision-making process within team structures, which can lead to increased flexibility, innovation, and employee engagement.

Which term(s) is/are used to describe the defendant's explanation to the judge concerning his or her guilty plea?

Answers

Answer:  "allocution" .
_________________________________________________

A formal pattern of relations that link people together in order to accomplish a goal is a (n) ________.

Answers

A formal pattern of relations that link people together in order to accomplish a goal is an "Institution".

Institution is a social order where various people are assigned various goals to reach a particular destination. Institutions are permanent which mean that when someone or some people leave the institution, their roles are taken up by new people.

whats the purpose of the preamble
A.to emphasize the importance of people
B. to detail one of our most treasured ideals
C. to explain why the constitution was written
D. to form a government

Answers

the answer is A. to emphasize the importance of people.

Aggressive investigation strategies include __________​
a. ​roadblocks.
b. ​crackdowns.
c. ​undercover operations.
d. ​increased patrol of hot spots.

Answers

estratégias de investigação agressivos incluem repressoes

d. increased patrol of hot spots.

Aggressive investigation strategies like the consistent deployment of large numbers of police in high-crime areas, commonly referred to as "hot spots," have been shown to significantly reduce crime. This approach, sometimes known as directed patrol, differs from strategies like crackdowns, which tend to have only a transient effect on crime levels. Crackdowns involve a large-scale and temporary increase in police presence and aggressive law enforcement action in a particular area, which may lead to initial reductions in crime, but often result in crime returning to its previous levels or being displaced to other locations once the crackdown ends. In contrast, the sustained patrol of hot spots is associated with longer-lasting crime reduction benefits, as it involves a continued and focused police presence in areas that are prone to higher crime rates.

Tammy and maureen enjoy a glass of wine with dinner. after the meal, each women has a cigarette with a cup of coffee. how many psychoactive drugs did the women consume

Answers

What did the women have?

wine
food
cigarette
cofee

A psychoactive drug is a chemical substance that influences our brains, how we think and feel. 

We can't know what was in their food, so we can't exclude the  possibility that some psychoactive drug was there, but we know for sure that they consumed alcohol, tobacco and caffeine (in cofee) - at least three psychoactive drugs.

Final answer:

Tammy and Maureen consumed three psychoactive substances during their meal: alcohol in the wine, nicotine in the cigarette, and caffeine in the coffee.

Explanation:

The question asks about the number of psychoactive drugs consumed by two women during a meal scenario. Psychoactive drugs refer to substances that, when taken, can alter the consciousness, mood, or thoughts of an individual.

The two women(Tammy and Maureen) consumed a total of three psychoactive drugs:

Alcohol from the wineNicotine from the cigarettesCaffeine from the coffee

Psychoactive drugs are substances that affect brain function and can result in alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and behavior.

Look at the section of tectonic map. Describe what is happening at the plate boundary. Missing Metadata A. The seafloor is spreading. B. An oceanic plate is subducting. C. Two continental plates are colliding. D. Two plates are sliding past each other.

Answers

A is your answer hope this helps.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The seafloor is spreading because as you can see, the arrows are pointing left and right and it is next to the bottom of the seafloor.

Trust me, I took the 4.15 quiz: Plate Boundary (I'm an online homeschooling student) and I got 100%

True or false? in alcohol abuse, physical dependence in more pronounced than in alcoholism.

Answers

True. Physical dependence on alcohol is more pronounced and evident. This is because of the addictive factor of the alcohol, which similar to some drugs, is a depressant. This substance usually inhibits any sympathetic neural activity however disrupts the cognitive functioning of a person. 

My first memory? i can remember when i was almost three years old and going to my mom's hospital room just after my little brother was born. my aunt handed me my little brother all wrapped in a blanket and i remember just looking at him for the longest time, and thinking how he was so little." according to the research discussed in the culture and human behavior box, memories like this one that focus on a specific event and the person's feelings about the event were most likely to be:

Answers

 For most adults earliest memories are for events that occurred between the age of 2 and 4. These early memories mark the beginning of autobiographical memory.In general, early memories only revolve around a situation that is special and unusual for us such as our first time walking or our first time being yelled at by our parents, etc.

The lag in realizing that a macroeconomic problem exists is called

Answers

The lag in realizing that a macroeconomic problem exists is called the recognition lag.

Recognition lag is defined as the time lag between when the actual economic shock occurs and when it is recognized by economists, central bankers and the government.
Recognition lag can be days, weeks or even months depending on how severe the economic shock is.

An overall idea for how to convert a business idea into a success is called _____. a. vision b. creativity c. tolerance for ambiguity d. internal locus of control

Answers

The answer is vision because vision is what makes an individual imagine thinks or think of things that he or she would like to change or achieve in which is also a way of converting an idea in to a success as the individual puts his mind on to it.

Which parenting style is most encouraged in modern america? authoritarian authoritative disorganized permissive?

Answers

The parenting style most encouraged in modern America is authoritative. Option D is the correct answer.

In modern America, the authoritative parenting style is widely encouraged and considered to be effective in promoting healthy child development. This parenting style is characterized by setting clear and reasonable expectations for children while also being supportive, responsive, and nurturing. Option D is the correct answer.

Authoritative parents establish consistent rules and boundaries while also providing explanations and reasoning behind them. They encourage open communication with their children, value their opinions, and involve them in decision-making processes. This style fosters a positive parent-child relationship built on mutual respect and understanding.

Learn more about Parenting here:

https://brainly.com/question/240537

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Authoritative parenting style is most encouraged in modern America for nurturing high self-esteem and social skills in children.

Authoritative parenting style, which involves giving reasonable demands and consistent limits while expressing warmth and affection, is the most encouraged in modern American society. This style helps children develop high self-esteem and social skills.

On average, human males weigh ________ percent more than women.

Answers

Answer: On average, human males weigh 25% more than their female counterparts. The demographic studies conducted across the globe give the data that the human males are more heavy than human females. As males are taller as well, and weight is directly proportional to height, so the human males weigh 25 percent more than women.

Dante looks up the names of the great lakes in his textbook. he scans them, and repeats them over and over again in his head while he pulls out a set of notecards to make flash cards. which type of memory and what part of his brain are being used?

Answers

The answer to the question is that short-term memory is being used along with the prefrontal lobe to plan and execute that planning of drawing note cards to make flashcards which will help him commit the information to the long-term memory. The prefrontal lobe is situated in front of the frontal lobe.

In the scenario in which Dante looks up the names of the great lakes in his textbook and he scans them, and repeats them over and over again in his head while he pulls out a set of notecards to make flash cards he is using short-term memory and the prefrontal lobe. The prefrontal lobe is located at the front of the frontal lobe and is responsible for complex behaviors, including planning, and greatly contributes to personality development.



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