What was the climate of the fayum depression like during the oligocene?

Answers

Answer 1
The climate was very cold, during one of the most important Ice Ages or Glaciations that affected the whole planet. During the Oligocene, around the world began a cooling that drastically changed the life of mammals, the world was impacted by one of Earth's most dramatic climate changes during The Age of Mammals. A rapid onset of Antarctic glaciation resulted in planetary cooling, which began about 34 million years ago, at the end of the Eocene and early Oligocene.
Answer 2
Final answer:

Based on fossil and archaeological evidence, the climate of the Fayum depression in Egypt during the Oligocene epoch (34-22 million years ago) was likely lush and wet, supporting a rich biodiversity of plant and animal life.

Explanation:

The climate of the Fayum depression during the Oligocene epoch, which began approximately 34 million years ago (MYA) and ended about 22 MYA, was likely very different from the arid conditions that dominate the region today. Based on the abundance of primate fossils found in the region, it seems probable that there was a rich diversity of plant and animal life supporting these early primates, indicative of a more temperate, lush, and wet climate, contrary to the current Sahara Desert dynamics.

Fossil evidence from the early monkeys that lived during the Oligocene epoch at the Fayum site further supports this conclusion. The teeth of these primates, for instance, mirror those of modern New World and Old World monkeys, suggesting that they were consuming a similar, diverse diet of fruits, leaves, and possibly meat, further supporting the idea of a more foliage-rich, biodiverse environment.

The archaeological evidence from later periods, such as the Neolithic, suggests that the region gradually transformed over thousands of years into the dry, arid desert it is today. Climate shifts and global changes have progressively dried out the region since the Oligocene, turning it from lush forest to a highly arid desert.

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Related Questions

According to the International System of Units, what unit is defined as the standard unit for volume?

Answers

the answer is cubic meter :)

In the 19th century, the boers settled on the high pastures in south africa. what were these high pastures called?

Answers

In the 19th century, the Boers settled on the high pastures in South Africa. These high pastures called veld.
Veld is a kind of broad rural landscape in Southern Africa, it is shielded in a grass or low scrub. Highly variable is the climate of veld, the veld can be differentiated to the boondocks or those places behind the black stump in Australia.

analyze the connections between religion and culture as well as how these contributed to the growth or decline of civilization during Indus River valley civilization

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Researchers found several sings that indicates indus River valley civilization was influenced by  religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.
These religion consist of several teachings on what to do and what not to do, which later on developed into a set of moral standard that form the culture in that civilization (such as the development of caste system, worshipping multiple Gods, etc)

The development of caste system, no matter how bad it is, also contribute to the economy by the creation of job specialization among the people (some is assigned for farming, some for trades, etc) which contribute to the increase in economy.

But since many of the wars during that period happen because of religion, many groups within that civilziation that held different religions started to fight each other and lead to the decline

England was unable to control Pontiac's conspiracy in 1763 because of the following reasons:

England lacked the necessary number of troops.
France withdrew aid to England.
England had a large territory to defend and protect.
England failed to properly supply the troops
Can be more than one answer

Answers

England was unable to control Pontiac's conspiracy in 1763 because England lacked the necessary number of troops and England had a large territory to defend. The appropriate response is option A and option C.

What is Pontiac's conspiracy ?

The Indian Wars of the Appalachian Frontier, starting in western Virginia, are described in The Conspiracy of Pontiac.

Following the French and Indian War, a loose alliance of Native Americans who were unhappy with British control in the Great Lakes region started Pontiac's War in 1763. Warriors from several nations banded together to attempt to expel British soldiers and residents from the area.

There were numerous "Pontiac's Rebellion" aftereffects. Most importantly, the struggle forced the British to rethink their "Indian Affairs" and concede to Native requests out of fear of a protracted war, which allowed Native Americans to continue as prominent players in North American geopolitics during the eighteenth century.

The appropriate response is option A and option C.

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Compare 18th century to the 20th century wars

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Wars have a nasty way of often being fought in ways they were not planned to be fought ie. 19th century generals had to unlearn Napoleanic tactics although thy were indoctrinated with Napaleanic tactics. Americans in the Civil War learned the hard way that new technology rendered Napoleanic tactics reckless and horrific. The French Army of Napolean and the French Revolution was successful - not just because of Napolean's leadership - but by the very nature of it being a large enthusiastic peoples' army. 

A lot of military leaders of the WW1 era had put a great deal of thought into improving the science of war by making it far more organized and mobile ie. there was extensive IQ and aptitude testing for WW1 and great emphasis was put on mobility/rapid warfare - yet it bogged down into stalemate trench warfare on the Western Front and in Italy ...and was one of the stupidest wars ever fought and led to WW2 which was WW1 refought the 'right way' at least from the view of the 3rd Reich who nevertheless messed up and in the process of refighting WW1 the right way - became too mobile and too overstretched and too strategically out of touch with reality...as they too discovered that new technologies instantly can render old tactics useless...imperialpoetpurple · 6 years ago

What responsibilities did lords have on a manor?

Answers

Taking care of the people, what ever natural disaster or basically any bad going on they were responsible for it.
Final answer:

Lords in the Middle Ages had key responsibilities including protection of their people, administering justice, managing and maintaining the physical lands, and the duty of hospitality towards guests.

Explanation:

In the feudal system of the Middle Ages, the lords on a manor had many responsibilities. First and foremost, they were responsible for the protection of the people living on their lands, including the peasants and serfs. This responsibility often involved offering military support to their overlords in times of conflict. Secondly, lords were also responsible for administrating justice within their manor, often acting as judge in disputes and crimes.

Moreover, lords had a duty to manage and maintain the physical lands of the manor, endeavouring to ensure productivity and wealth. This included overseeing the farming activities carried out by the peasants and serfs. Lastly, lords had the duty of hospitality, as manors were often visited by travellers, officials, and even the king. Therefore, providing food and lodging was an important responsibility.

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the yellow highlighted area represents the geological formation known as

Answers

the canadian shield 

i hope this helps

Select all of the reasons why the English Bill of Rights was important in American history? Select all that apply. A It had a direct bearing on the U.S. Constitution, especially the Bill of Rights. B It had a direct bearing on the Articles of Confederation. C It had a direct bearing on the U.S. Declaration of Independence D It had a great influence on freedom of religion. E It was a great literary work of art.

Answers

The answer is A and D.

Answer:

It had a direct bearing on the Articles of Confederation.

It had a direct bearing on the U.S. Declaration of Independence

It had a direct bearing on the U.S. Constitution, especially the Bill of Rights.

how were the colonial governments similar and different, and how influential was england in colonial governance?

Answers

England was only influential in theory because they practiced salutary neglect which means that they didn't bother the colonists as long as the colonies belonged to them and paid taxes. The types of governments depended on who the colony belonged to. Royal colonies listened to the parliament but Charter colonies often did what they wanted. England was influential only up until the point that people were willing to accept.

How did elizabeth 1 address conflicts between protestants and catholics during her reign as queen of england

Answers

Final answer:

Queen Elizabeth I of England sought to balance the Protestant and Catholic divide through the Elizabethan Settlement, requiring outward conformity to the Church of England while allowing certain Catholic practices. Her moderate approach brought stability, despite challenges from Puritans and external threats like the Spanish Armada. The era also marked the rise of the Puritans, who played a role in New World colonization.

Explanation:Elizabeth I's Approach to Religious Conflicts

Queen Elizabeth I inherited a kingdom deeply divided by religious differences as a result of her predecessor's actions. Upon ascending to the throne in 1558, she was faced with the delicate task of addressing the conflicts between Protestants and Catholics. Elizabeth's strategy for managing this division was a series of compromises known as the Elizabethan Settlement. She leaned towards Protestantism but required only outward conformity, meaning her subjects needed to attend Church of England services without necessarily endorsing every doctrine. The Church of England retained many Catholic ceremonies, but masses were said in English, and priests were permitted to marry.

Despite her moderate approach, Elizabeth faced significant challenges from the Puritans who sought to "purify" the Anglican Church of all Catholic elements. Puritan demands became increasingly strident, and they used their positions in the House of Commons to further their cause. These internal struggles were compounded by external threats, such as the Spanish Armada in 1588, which sought to overthrow Elizabeth's Protestant rule but ultimately failed, bolstering the Protestant cause. Additionally, the return of the Marian exiles, Protestants who had fled from the reign of Mary I, sought to push the Elizabethan Settlement towards a more Calvinist direction.

The religious policy set by Elizabeth I, while not satisfying all factions, brought a level of stability to England and allowed her to maintain her reign in the face of religious turmoil. The period also saw the rise of the Puritans, who would later influence the colonization of the New World, seeking a place to practice their faith without the constraints imposed by the Church of England.

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Spanish settlements were ruled by ________ appointed by the king.

A)Viceroys B) Tributaries

C)Lieutenants D)Governors

Answers

the answer is a  viceroys

Answer:

Viceroys is right

Explanation:

What strategy worked well for the colonists in fighting the British during the American Revolution?

Answers

The American colonists did not fight the independence war themselves; there were allies who provided help in one form or another. Some of the main allies include France, Spain and the Netherlands.  These allies provided help in form of weapons, supplies and military personnel.  

Those allies that help the American to fight the revolutionary war for independence from the Great Britain did so because they saw Britain as common enemy.  

In 1763, the France and Spain lost a 7 year war against the Britain, and both allies felt helping the American to fight the Britain would restore their pride and also serve as revenge on the Britain.  

Both France and Spain also hoped to recover some territory lost to Britain during the 7 year war in addition to becoming new trade partner with America.

However, no real strategy was developed by American during the revolutionary war until July 3, 1775 when George Washington took charge of the continental armies.  

George Washington was seen as a brilliant military leader who adopted Fabian strategy of avoiding decisive battles to conquer the Britain.

The use of gorilla welfare was another strategy used by the American. Many American learned the gorilla welfare strategy when they were soldiers during the French and Indian war.

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france and spain revolutionary war george washington gorilla welfare strategyfabian strategy

The Continental Army and militia deployed hit and run tactics.  

Further Explanation:

It was the period between 1778 to 1781 when the Military operations of Britain mainly focused on the South and the reason behind that was the British had a large population of Southerners and they were considered as loyalists who used to help the British to subdue the Patriots. During this period of time, the British were successful in one of the most strategically important battles that took place in that region and this battle mostly focused on the area which was close to their supply points situated in the Atlantic coast. Nathanael Greene and Daniel Morgan who were generals of armed forces of the United States ordered their troops to turn into Guerrilla and Hit and Run tactics which eventually stymied the Britishers.  

Throughout the Forage war, the causalities of the British military went past 900 and this war raised the morale of the Patriots and that was because the efforts and operations made by the American forces as Guerrilla operations were very effective and there were many soldiers of the American military unit used to hit and run raids.  

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1. Name and explain two personal values and two skills.

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2. Identify the developments and how they impact individuals or larger groups/cultures.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: History

Subject: War Strategies of US

Keywords: United States, Guerrilla warfare, Hit and Run, Raids, British, Atlantic coast, Southerners, Forage war, Subdue, Supply.  

How did the Declaration of Independence affect most colonists
 A.They were afraid that each state would fight Britain independently.  B.They were sad and felt bad for leaving the mother country.  C.They felt disappointed with the actions of the delegates.  D.They were proud and felt like a part of a larger group.

Answers

D. They were proud and felt like a part of a larger group

WILL GIVE A BRANILEST TO FIRST ANSWER

What type of amendment addresses a political problem in an attempt to improve the Federal Government?

government amendment


federal amendment


social amendment


political amendment

Answers

The answer to this one is the federal amendment
I am sure

Which battles are included in the Allied forces’ Hundred Days Offensive? What was the end result?

Answers

I think your talking about in 1944 attacking Germany and landing in France, so we had Omaha beach and the take back of Leningrad also the battle for Berlin..Umm let me link a picture..

Final answer:

The Allied Forces' Hundred Days Offensive included key battles such as the Battle of Amiens, the Arras offensive, the Battle of the Hindenburg Line, and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, with the latter leading to the German surrender and the end of World War I.

Explanation:

Key Battles in the Allied Forces' Hundred Days Offensive

The Allied Forces' Hundred Days Offensive comprised several key battles during the final period of World War I. Crucial engagements during this period were the battles of Amiens, which marked the beginning of the offensive, followed by the Arras offensive, the Battle of the Hindenburg Line, and culminating with the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. The Meuse-Argonne Offensive was particularly significant due to the extensive involvement of American forces, employing diverse and advanced military tactics.

The combined efforts of British, French, and American troops led to significant advancements against German forces. The final result of these offenses, especially the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, was the German surrender in November 1918, signaling the end of World War I.

Apart from the battles included in the Hundred Days Offensive, other notable campaigns that complemented the ultimate victory included the successful D-Day landings in Normandy, the Battle of the Bulge, and the Soviet advancements on the Eastern front.

Which is NOT a power of congress

Answers

Final answer:

The correct answer is c. The right to declare war. This power is vested in the President of the United States.

Explanation:

The correct answer is c. The right to declare war. While Congress has several powers enumerated in the U.S. Constitution, including the right to create a lower national court system and the right to enforce its laws, declaring war is not one of them. This power is vested in the President of the United States. The Constitution grants the President the authority to declare war, while Congress holds the power to formally declare war through a Congressional resolution.

The power that is NOT a power of Congress is the right to veto bills. Congress has the power to hold hearings, impeach, and conduct oversight.

The power that is NOT a power of Congress is the right to veto bills. Vetoing bills is a presidential prerogative, not a congressional power. The President has the authority to veto legislation passed by Congress, preventing it from becoming law unless Congress overrides the veto by a two-thirds majority. On the other hand, holding hearings on important issues, impeachment, and oversight are powers and responsibilities of Congress.

The complete question is:

Which is NOT a power of Congress?

Congress: Select the best answer from the choices provided.

Holding hearings on important issues

Impeachment

Oversight

Vetoing bills

Which of the following statementsbest describes the Puritans' attitude towards other religions? 

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The statement which best describes the Puritans' attitude towards other religion is this: THEY WERE NOT TOLERANT OF OTHERS.
The Puritans were a group of English reformed protestants in the 16th and 17th century who sought to purify the church of England from its catholic practices. The puritans believed that the church of England was corrupt and that true Christians must separate themselves from them. They are very intolerant of other people.

Traditionally, what are the duties of a young Indian man through the ideal life cycle? Can you imagine a similar life cycle for yourself?

Answers

Here are the duties of a young Indian man through the ideal life cycle:
1. the young man becomes a student and studies the sacred texts
2. he then becomes a householder, married, has children, and acquires material wealth
3. when his grandchildren are born, he gives up home and family and becomes a forest dweller, meditating on the nature and meaning of existence
4. he abandons his personal identity altogether and becomes a wandering ascetic awaiting death.

I guess that the first two parts are similar to any other person in the world - we are born, go to school and study, perhaps get married and start our own families, and then grow old. What differs is the second half of the list - personally, I don't think I'd like to be a wandering ascetic in my old age, but rather be home surrounded by my own family and enjoying my retirement. 

during the colonial area, why did many people in New England take part in the dangerous whaling industry

Answers

There were no arable land in New England, and many of the fisher men were runaway slaves or indentured servants. This is because the whaling industry was excepting of all people.

There are many reasons why people became involved in the whaling industry during the colonial era. In New England, land was not very fertile or easily available, which meant that, very quickly, agriculture was not a particularly profitable business. The whaling industry, instead, was booming, and this provided employment to many men who would otherwise have no means of subsistence. As whale oil was on demand, the business was quite profitable, which made it even more attractive.

The Yellow River (Huang He River) is sometimes referred to as "China's Sorrow." What would be the BEST explanation for this sad nickname?

Answers

They also call it the China Sorrow because it used to flood and reek devastation.

Hope this Helps! :) 

What is 4 reasons why people joined the crusades

Answers

 the people wanted their sins to be forgiven, to go to heaven or to take back goods from the Holy Lands or because they had committed a crime and were forced by the church to go on a Crusade. And some people just went on Crusades for fun. Taking back Jerusalem was the main reason why Crusades occurred.

Which of the following best describes the US government?
A. Executive rule
B. Direct democracy
C. Dictatorship
D. Representative democracy

Answers

Correct answer is D) representative democracy. 

In the United States, the people do not govern directly. We as citizens do not vote on every issue to make government decisions, so the US is not a direct democracy. Instead, we elect representatives who make a full-time job out of governing, making us a representative democracy. 

This is a history question

Answers

The answer is number 3. Junzi. Hope this helps!

Answer:

C.?

Explanation:

An important effect of the Magna Carta on English government was that it

Answers

it limited royal authority and said that the king was not above the law. It also was the start of Parliment

The Magna Carta significantly impacted English government by establishing the principle of rule of law, introducing due process, and setting the stage for a parliamentary system that would eventually eclipse monarchical power.

An important effect of the Magna Carta on English government was that it established the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law. This pivotal moment in 1215, when English nobles pressured King John to acknowledge he was bound by law, served as a key step toward constitutional democracy and laid the groundwork for the concept of due process. Notably, the requirement that a free man could not be penalized unless his peers made a lawful judgment against him influenced legal systems worldwide, including the United States Constitution.

The Magna Carta also had longer-term effects on the structure of the English government; it necessitated that the king consult nobles before making arbitrary decisions, such as passing taxes, which provided the basis for the development of Parliament. Eventually, Parliament, led by a prime minister, grew in power and authority and came to replace the king as the real source of power in Britain.

This move towards a more representational form of government was also significant in setting social orders that likely contributed to economic stability and growth, such as England's notable GDP per capita in 1348.

How did Renaissance humanists differ from medieval thinkers?

Answers

They were interested in inquiry and exploration, as well as the idea that humans could perfect themselves.

They were interested in inquiry and exploration, as well as the idea that humans could perfect themselves.

Cell phones have given millions of people the ability to become photographers and videographers. Some of us are now able to document almost every aspect of our lives. Do you ever post images or videos online or share them with other people? Do you think the images we find online will serve as useful primary sources for historians in the future? Why or why not? Write down your views in two or three sentences.

Answers

This question should be based on what you think, not what others think. 
My views on this is:
I post pictures once in a while online whether it be on Instagram or another form of Social Media. It is a good way for people to find out what is going on in others lives. Pictures and videos later on in the future would give historians a general idea of what it was like in this time period. With the use of Internet and technology, it wouldn't be that difficult to find previously documented events. 

Again, this is my view on it and I suggest you write it out yourself. Hoped I helped a little bit. 

Answer:

Explanation:

I do occasionally post pictures and videos that I have taken on social media websites to share with my friends. I think that the images we find online could tell future historians a lot about the events of our generation if an unbiased photographer has taken them. However, if the photographer was trying to portray his point of view, the images may not provide an accurate or factual image of the past. Even so, they could tell historians something about the viewpoint, beliefs, and values of the photographer and the people of our era.

THAT'S THE RIGHT ANSWER

what tactics were used in the south to prevent african americans from voting after the passage of the 15th amendment and how did it affect the elections

Answers

The 15th amendment allowed African American men the right to vote.
The tactics were: making the Literacy Test (The test given to the people in order to vote) the literacy test was made to be hard and filled with crazy questions so most of the voters would get the questions wrong. (one answer you get wrong denotes failure to the test). It affected the elections because the people running to be President would get less voters- and possibly have a better chance of having more votes! 

Hope this helped!! :))

Final answer:

After the 15th Amendment, Southern tactics to prevent African American voting included voter intimidation by groups like the Ku Klux Klan, biased literacy tests, poll taxes, and property qualification laws. Racial gerrymandering also diluted African American votes, resulting in a significant reduction in turnout and maintaining white political dominance.

Explanation:

After the passage of the 15th Amendment, which was supposed to guarantee African Americans the right to vote, several tactics were employed in the South to circumvent this constitutional right and affect the outcomes of elections. One of the most brutal methods was voter intimidation, with groups like the Ku Klux Klan committing acts of violence including lynchings, shootings, and bombings against African Americans who were politically active or sought to exercise their right to vote.

Literacy tests, poll taxes, and property qualification laws were also instituted, forcing African Americans to pass biased and often subjective tests on literacy and constitutional knowledge, pay to vote, or own property as a precondition for voting. Additionally, grandfather clauses were created, allowing only those whose ancestors had the right to vote before the 15th Amendment to bypass these tests and taxes, effectively exempting many white voters and disenfranchising African Americans.

Racial gerrymandering was another strategy used, which involved redrawing electoral districts to dilute African American votes. These racial tactics had a significant impact on the electoral landscape, substantially reducing African American voter turnout and ensuring white political dominance in the South for decades.

The various tactics not only disenfranchised African American voters but also maintained white supremacist structures within the political system, thereby affecting the rights and livelihoods of African American communities for generations. It wasn't until the Civil Rights Movement and the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that significant strides were made to protect the voting rights of African Americans.

When economists use the term "laissez-faire," what economic idea are they referring to?

Answers

A policy of little governmental help in french economists

Answer: Government should not interfere with business practices

Explanation: I got 100% on the test

What was the most important achievement of the confederation congress?

Answers

The most important achievement of the Congress under the Articles of Confederation was the passage of the Northwest Ordinance in 1787. This law set the guidelines for governing U.S. territories and admitting new states to the Union like Michigan, Ohio, and Illinois.

which statements describe events or actions that occurred during the region of Ivan III. Choose all answers that are correct

a. Ivan III married a Byzantine princess.

b. Ivan III took the title of Czar.

c. The Kremlin in Moscow was rebuilt to include a palace and cathedrals.

Answers

I think the answer is C. Thank you, Have a nice day! :)

All above are correct, trust me I just took a quiz with the same question and I selected all above and it was correct.

Hope this helped!

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