What test is developed by the dissenters to determine whether the commerce clause applies to a particular activity?

Answers

Answer 1
The test that was developed by the dissenters to determine whether the commerce clause applies to a particular activity is called "SUBSTANTIAL EFFECTS" test.  

Substantial effects test is needed when an intrastate commerce activity affects an interstate commerce which may result to a growth or decay of its economy. If this happens, then Congress has the right to regulate the activity in pursuit of abiding by the Commerce Clause.
Answer 2

Answer:

"Substantial effects" test

Explanation:

The substantial effect test was set up by congress to regulate any commercial activity within a state that might affect the commerce of the country/state in a substantial way.

if an intrastate commerce activity ( commerce activity within a state ) affects the other neighboring states, the congress has the power to regulate such commerce activity. like the importation of manufactured goods from another state within the jurisdiction of the federal powers, such commerce activity is regulated/restricted because it might violate federal standards. Substantial effect test was also used to setup minimum wage and working hours because these activities affects other states and its not peculiar to one state


Related Questions

The primary importance of roads in both the roman and han empires centered on

Answers

The primary importance of roads in both the Roman and Han empires centered on facilitating trade and commerce.

1. Economic Connectivity: Roads served as vital arteries for the transportation of goods, facilitating trade networks that connected distant regions within the empires. Merchants and traders utilized these roads to transport commodities such as silk, spices, grain, and precious metals, contributing to economic prosperity and integration.

2. Military Expediency: In addition to facilitating trade, roads played a crucial role in military logistics and communication. Well-constructed road networks allowed for the swift movement of troops, supplies, and messengers, enabling efficient defense, conquest, and administration of the empires' vast territories.

3. Administrative Efficiency: Roads enhanced the empires' administrative efficiency by providing reliable transportation for officials, tax collectors, and messengers. This facilitated governance, communication between imperial centers and provincial regions, and the dissemination of imperial edicts and decrees.

4. Social and Cultural Exchange: The interconnected road networks promoted cultural exchange, intellectual dissemination, and the spread of ideas, religions, and technologies across diverse regions within the empires. As a result, roads played a pivotal role in fostering cultural diffusion and societal cohesion within the Roman and Han empires.

Compare the recipes of nutrient agar and macconkey agar. if an organism can grow on both media, on which would you expect it to grow better?

Answers

Given a chance to grow on either a recipe of nutrient agar or macconkey agar, and organism would thrive much better with the nutrient agar. Nutrient agar contains beef extract, giving the organism better nutrition for growth and cell reproduction.

Nutrient agar is a general-purpose medium, while MacConkey agar is selective and differential, designed for Gram-negative, enteric bacteria. If an organism grows on both, it likely will grow better on nutrient agar since it is non-selective and provides a broader range of nutrients without inhibitors present in MacConkey agar.

The recipes of nutrient agar and MacConkey agar are different due to their ingredients and purposes. Nutrient agar is a general-purpose medium suitable for the growth of a wide range of non-fastidious organisms. It contains peptones, beef extract, and agar. On the other hand, MacConkey agar is a selective and differential medium designed to isolate Gram-negative and enteric (intestinal) bacteria and differentiate them based on lactose fermentation. MacConkey agar contains bile salts, crystal violet, lactose, neutral red dye, and agar.

If an organism can grow on both nutrient agar and MacConkey agar, one would typically expect it to grow better on nutrient agar because it is a non-selective medium, providing a more supportive environment for a broader range of bacteria. MacConkey agar's selective agents (bile salts and crystal violet) can inhibit the growth of Gram-positive and non-enteric bacteria, even if they are capable of growing on this medium.

The effect of world war i on the evolution of psychological testing was to ____.​

Answers

Soldiers not only suffered on the battlefield. Veterans often needed long-term care owing to the physical and psychological impact of war. The close proximity of people in wartime conditions meant diseases such as tuberculosis could easily spread. The exertion of battle could highlight other health problems including asthma and heart conditions. Some conditions such as trench foot, an infection of the feet caused by cold, wet and unsanitary conditions, were very specific to the water-filled trenches of the First World War.

World War I was instrumental in the evolution of psychological testing, popularizing tests for selection and placement purposes which later expanded into private industries. This led to an increase in both industrial and organizational psychology.

The effect of World War I on the evolution of psychological testing was to significantly advance the field by popularizing the notion of testing for placement purposes. During and after the war, due to the efforts of individuals like American Psychological Association President Robert Yerkes, and professionals from the Carnegie Institute of Technology, over 1 million Americans were tested. This large-scale application of psychological testing brought broad exposure to the idea of using tests for selection and placement within the military, and subsequently in the private industry. As a result, following World War I, psychological testing began to take root in industries beyond the military.

The war also influenced attitudes towards psychology and psychological problems. The profound psychological trauma experienced by soldiers, notwithstanding the lack of sympathy for such problems in the culture at the time, highlighted the need for greater understanding and treatment of psychological issues. This led to a gradual shift in perceptions, and the eventual expansion of industrial and organizational psychology, where psychologists starting applying their expertise to assist in industry and other areas.

How did virginia's governor lord dunmore intensify the crisis in the colonies in 1775?

Answers

Dunmore's proclamation offered freedom to any slave that would fight the patriots on behalf of England. This inflamed the resentment of the colonists.

What was lincoln's attitude toward the defeated south? how do you think his death might have affected plans for reuniting the country?

Answers

Abraham Lincoln had thought about the process of restoring the Union from the earliest days of the war. His guiding principles were to accomplish the task as rapidly as possible and ignore calls for punishing the South. 

Who went on a nationwide campaign to drum up public support for the peace treaty

Answers

Final answer:

President Woodrow Wilson went on a nationwide campaign to drum up public support for the League of Nations as part of the Treaty of Versailles after World War I.

Explanation:

The person who went on a nationwide campaign to drum up public support for a peace treaty was President Woodrow Wilson. After World War I, he sought to promote the League of Nations to ensure global peace and prevent future conflicts through a collective security agreement. Wilson embarked on a vigorous public speaking tour across the country to gain support for the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, which included the establishment of the League of Nations. Despite his efforts, the U.S. Senate ultimately rejected the Treaty of Versailles, and the United States never joined the League.

What impact did joan of arc have on the hundred years' war?

Answers

Joan of arc had rallied the french in a vulnerable time giving the french much needed moral and faith to eventually win the war. 

How did john marshall affect political development in america?

Answers

he was a supreme court judge which gave him a higher standing where he could tell his opinions. he was against slavery.

What was the name of the anti-sandinista rebels that were supported by the u.s. in the 1980's?

Answers

These anti-Sandinista rebels were called Contras, which means shortening counterrevolution and were also called Nicaraguan Resistance. They were groups opposed to the government of the Sandinista Front for National Liberation in Nicaragua part of the Sandinismo that is a Nicaraguan political current pertaining to the ideological spectrum of the left. They received support from the US in the 1980s.

Why did system of roads work well for assyrian empire?

Answers

yes because Many empires built road systems within their territories. The most famous one for road construction was the Roman Empire. The Romans built a network of 400,000 kilometres (250,000 miles) of roads which stretched all over their empire. They led to all the major destinations around the empire and connected the various parts of the empire

How did neoplatonism influence christianity?

Answers

Christianity was influenced by neoplatonism in identifying the Neoplatonic One, or also known as God, withYahew

Which of the following was a result because America withdrew from South Vietnam?
South Vietnam took over North Vietnam.

South Vietnam relocated to western Japan.

Cambodia invaded South Vietnam.

South Vietnam dragged Europe into their war.

Answers

the answer to your question is D.

The correct answer is "Cambodia invaded South Vietnam."

The Vietnam War was a war fought in the countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from November 1st, 1955 to April 30th, 1975. The territory of Vietnam was divided into 2 administrations. The northern part was ruled by a communist regime supported by China, whereas the southern part was governed by a regime which was friendly towards western influences. After numerous years in combat, the US Army ultimately decided to retreat from the territory. This meant the subsequent invasion of Saigon by communist-led forces and the conversion of the countries of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam towards Communism.

What did President Polk believe about going to war with Great Britain?

Answers

He did not want a war, but he was ready to go to war if necessary in order to achieve his goal of extending the US west to California and ending the conflict over the Texas border. 

Answer:

He did not want to go to war; he secretly wanted to compromise.

How did victory in the Spanish American war changed the United States' position in the world?

Answers

How did the Spanish American War make the United States a world power?

The US victory in the Spanish American War resulted in the Us gaining possession and/or control of many new territories. These and other territorial gains resulted in the creation of a new far flung empire.

Prior to the Spanish American War the United States gained control of the Hawaiian Islands. From the early 1800's American business interests had grown in Hawaii, a series of islands that remained independent. In time the Dole Family was the largest landowner and the Hawaiian Royal family more or less followed whatever they and the United States said. In the mid 1800's a new queen, Queen Liliuokalani gained control of the Islands and began to pass a series of anti American laws. As these laws hurt business the Dole's and other private American businessmen funded a revolution and took over Hawaii. The USS Boston, a US Battleship, sat in the Harbor making any Hawaiian resistance impossible. In 1895 Hawaii became a US territory.

Describe at least two of Nast's achievements in his struggle to expose Tammany Hall presented in the audio.

Answers

that Nast created a way for those who couldn’t read to understand what Tammany was doingthat Nast turned down a $500,000 bribethat Nast helped turn public opinion against Tammany Hallthat Nast helped put Boss Tweed and some of his Tammany Hall friends in jailthat Nast helped make political cartoons popular, giving people a new way to understand politicsa

Nast created a way for those who couldn’t read to understand what Tammany was doing, to be informed. He turned down a $500,000 bribe and faced death threats, in his quest to inform the public, and change the public's view of Tammany Hall.

Approximately how many french and english fought at the battle of york town?
A.8,000
B.16,000
C.24,000
D.32,000

Answers

In the battle of Yorktown, Biritsh brought around 8,980 people, and the French brought around 7,800 people. That is 16,780 combined.

So i believe the answer is B 16,000 (approximately)

In the battle of York town, The British forces was decimated by the American Colonists, which virtually ended the overall fight for the revolutionary war.

Answer:

16000

Explanation:

How are all of these things related? Immigration, epidemics, and apprentice

Answers

the three words are acronyms
the answer is acronyms

Can somebody explain to me why propaganda was used during World War 1. What was it's purpose and why did governments use it?

Answers

Propaganda was used because wanted to let the nation know that the other sides was the bad one.

What event caused george washington t change his mind and attend the conference to revise the articles of confederation?

Answers

The answer is the Shays' Rebellion. This was an equipped rebellion throughout 1786 and 1787. Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays commanded four thousand rebels (named Shaysites) in a rebellion alongside apparent fiscal and civil privileges prejudices. The rebellion happened in a political atmosphere where improvement of the country's governing document, the Articles of Confederation, was extensively seen as compulsory. The shock of Shays' Rebellion pull back retired General George Washington to go back into the public life, heading to his two periods as the US' first President.

Which is the best definition for the term "American frontier"? A) a fixed boundary line B) the Atlantic or Pacific coastline C) the territory gained in the Gadsden Purchase D) a shifting area where pioneer settlement ended

Answers

(C) the territory gained in the Gadsden purchase
its D cause i just took a test on this

What was life like before the typewriter?

Answers

People were handwriting books and using a printing press

Battle of stalingrad battle of midway attack on pearl harbor battle of the bulged-day match each battle to the location where it was fought.

Answers

Battle of stalingrad
Location:Southern Russia

Battle of midway attack on pearl harbour
Location:Midway Atoll

The South’s resentment of the tariffs of the American System was an example of
compromise.
states’ rights.
sectionalism.     
federalism.

Answers

It was an example of Sectionalism
Sectionalism is a condition in which a group of people put more importance to the benfit of their local community without considering the general well-being of others. The south resentment is based on how the tariff may affect the economy on the south alone, but overlook the positive things that it brought for the nation economy as a whole.

It should be noted that South’s resentment of the tariffs of the American System serves as example of sectionalism.    

What is sectionalism?

Sectionalism can be regarded as the loyalty to one's own region as well as section of the country.

This is different from when one is showing loyalty to the the country as a whole the whole place.

Learn more about sectionalism at:

https://brainly.com/question/1124472

What was the most concerning issue in regards to the Cold War?

1.Which countries would host the trials of war criminals
2.Which countries would pay war damages
3.Which country would take over new lands
4.Which countries would the United Nations be a part of

Answers

I believe that 3 is the most concerning issue because everyone was worried that the Soviet Union or some other country would take their land.

Answer:

Option 3.

Explanation:

Which country would take over new lands , is the right answer.

The Cold War was a phase of geopolitical concerns between the USSR with its dependency states and the U.S. with its allies following the Second World War. The cold war is a situation where there is no direct conflict between nations but a situation of direct conflict exists. Similarly, during the cold war, the main issue of concern for most of the countries was the very fact that which country would take over new lands.

What happened to the native americans after the french and indian war?

Answers

After the French and Indian War, the Native America has experience a lot of effects such as having the British retribute or pay back against them which had been joined by the French that led to consequences such as having tribes to be slaves as they are forced to follow them and their supplies are cut off.

Is this statement true or false?

Trade was possible because the Sumerians had developed a complex division of labor.

Answers

trade was possible so this would be true hoped this helped!

I believe that the answer to this is true.

Which of these states was admitted to the union in the 20th century? vermont arizona california?

Answers

it was Arizona because Vermont was in 18th and California was in 19th

Colonial opposition to the stamp act was stronger than opposition to the sugar act because

Answers

The stamp Act affected the colonist directly 

The Tropics of New York by Claude McKay is which type of poem?

• a free verse poem
• a narrative poem
• a lyric poem
• an ode

Answers

I didn't read the whole thing, but I think that is an ode.

Answer:

I know its been a while but the answer is

Explanation:

A lyric poem

Which of the following regions has had the lowest freshwater supply per person in recent years

Answers

the answer is Asia hope this helps

Based on the consideration that the correct answer is Asia, I can contribute with some explanations.

The main Asian region that with the shortage of water is West Asia, which has content the region of the Middle East. In this locality, only 4 out of 12 countries have water levels above the internationally standardized shortage limit. These countries are rich in oil but poor in water. In the face of water scarcity, conflicts arise between countries to define who dominates the very few river basins and groundwater. An example of a water dispute exists between Israel, Lebanon, Syria and Jordan, which, as border states, dispute the domination of the Jordan River Basin.

As a solution, many countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Israel and the small nations of the Persian Gulf, are desalinating sea water, yet they are big buyers of mineral water.

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