What term describes the idea, popularized by j.-j. rousseau, that human society originated in an agreement among naturally free individuals to establish the rule of law and civil society?

Answer:

The battle of Gettysburg  brought victory to union and stopped Confederate invasion of the North under General Robert E. Lee.

Explanation:

The battle of Gettysburg played a significant role in the Civil War in America. The war fought in 1864 and thought to be one of the bloodiest battles in the American Civil War. The casualties reach above 50,000 during the three-day campaign. It was the South best chance to gain victory, but it gave a new life into the Union war effort. The battle won by the Union, which encourage them to stand their hold in the war, until its end.

Answer:

The importance of each role on the social pyramid

Explanation:

In the European Feudal system the king was the real ruler, amde the law and tole people what to do, but in the Japanese feudal system the emperor did nothing and was just a figure. The shogun was the real ruler there. Another is about the land owners. In the European Feudal system the land owners own land, simple, but in the Japanese feudal system the land owners were also war lords. Another difference is about the lowest class. With the European Feudal system the lowest peoples were the peasants where as in Japan the lowest were the merchants.

Industrialization increased public demand for a wide array of goods, as mass production made things more affordable and accessible. Advancements in technology and agricultural production boosted these demands, but also led to societal challenges, prompting reforms.

Industrialization led to increased demands by the public for a variety of goods and improvements in living standards. As factories and mass production techniques developed, they produced items at a scale and cost that were more accessible to the general populace. This included not only basic necessities but also commodities that contribute to a higher quality of life such as upholstered furniture, decorations, clocks, and more. The advent of new technology, such as telephones and steam engines, revolutionized industries and led to a sharp rise in consumer demand. Additionally, industrialization fostered the growth of a middle class with disposable income, which further spurred demand for various consumer goods and services.

With the increasing efficiency in agricultural production and the ability of factories to be located anywhere due to steam power, products became widely available. The public began to expect better education, healthcare, and even leisure, like nightlife fueled by gas lights. However, these advancements also came with challenges, including poor living conditions for many urban workers, thus sparking reform movements and regulatory efforts to address such issues.

Final answer:

Industrialization led to increased demands by the public for various reasons, including the availability of abundant manufactured goods, improvements in living standards, and urbanization.

Explanation:

Industrialization led to increased demands by the public for various reasons. Firstly, the introduction of new technology and inventions during the Industrial Revolution made manufactured goods more abundant and widely available, leading to a higher demand from the public. For example, the mechanization of textile production allowed for the mass production of clothing at affordable prices. Secondly, industrialization brought about improvements in living standards, such as access to electricity, transportation, and healthcare, which increased people's expectations and desires for more consumer goods. Lastly, urbanization played a significant role in driving up demand as expanding companies sought workers to handle the increasing consumer demand for their products.

Answer:

300

Explanation:

Hi,

Your answer shall be the 2nd choice Anthony Rassi.

The answer is actually "He announced his support for an isolationist party"

Good luck!

-RxL

Pennsylvania is your answer because

William Penn was the colony's founder who believed tolerance was a great virtue. He believed that his colony, although granted by King Charles  II, was a blessing from God. "'Tis a clear and just thing, I believe, to establish such a holy experiment," Penn wrote to one prospective colonist, "for God who has given it to me through many a great trial will bless and make it the seed of a nation." Accordingly, Penn intended to establish an asylum for those who had suffered persecution for their religious convictions, regardless of faith. In this sense, his holy experiment was a religious experience grounded in an unshakable belief in toleration and clearly unique among colonies.

Generally speaking, Taney tended to advocate a states' rights position unlike the Marshall court.

To add, the Taney Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States from 1836 to 1864, when Roger Taney served as the fifth Chief Justice of the United States.

The Taney Court, led by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, generally issued pro-slavery decisions that supported states' rights over federal power, such as in the Dred Scott case, whereas the Marshall Court, under John Marshall, favored a strong federal government and established judicial review.

The decisions of the Taney Court sharply contrasted with those of the Marshall Court in their approach to federal power and individual rights, especially regarding the institution of slavery. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, presiding over the Taney Court, made decisions that typically reflected southern, pro-slavery interests. This was evident in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case, where Taney declared that blacks could not be American citizens and thus had no standing to sue in federal court. Additionally, he declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional, asserting that Congress did not have the authority to bar slavery in the territories, fundamentally protecting the property rights of slave owners.

Conversely, the Marshall Court, with John Marshall as Chief Justice, established the foundations for a strong federal government and the principle of judicial review with landmark cases like Marbury v. Madison. Marshall's opinions generally promoted the supremacy of national law over state law, often supporting federal authority. In contrast, Taney's decisions often supported states' rights and the extension of slavery.

Environmental changes forced people to migrate to other areas.

Answer:

to support the passage of the Civil Rights bill

Explanation:

The correct answer is:

Its leaders knew it could not win the war.

The United States, the British Empire, and China had called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration (July 1945) but Japan didn't.

After the Hiroshima nuclear attack, the USSR declared war against Japan and attacked Manchuria, rapidly overwhelming Japanese positions there. Finally, a second U.S. atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese coastal city of Nagasaki, which led to the surrender of Imperial Japan, bringing the hostilities of World War II to an end.

Health conditions can affect your ability to work by limiting mobility, and mental health, or requiring legal protections and accommodations at the workplace. The impact can vary depending on the illness, injury, or condition, and the nature of the job.

Illnesses, injuries, or conditions can limit an individual's ability to work in several ways. Conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system, such as those caused by malnutrition or arthritis, can impair mobility, making movements difficult and potentially requiring surgeries like joint replacement in severe cases.

Furthermore, mental health disorders can be debilitating, hindering an individual's ability to cope with daily life activities, including work. Statistically, the unemployment rate amongst people with disabilities is notably higher than those without. The feeling of redundancy and financial stress due to unemployment can also negatively influence mental and physical health.

Lastly, American laws like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) stipulate that individuals may not be discriminated against based on their disability. Employers are required to make reasonable accommodations to support the performance of employees with disabilities.

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Answer:

The most significant consequence of the Russian Revolution of 1917 are discussed below:

Explanation:

The Consequence of the Russian Revolution of 1917 is such as:

To accept a government and its constitution as legitimate, citizens must consent to the authority of the government, participate in the political process, and exhibit passive acceptance by using services and abiding by laws and taxes, as per the social contract theory.

To accept a government and its constitution as legitimate, citizens must do several things. This begins with the consent of the governed. Individual citizens recognize the governmental authority over their life, liberty, and property and agree to give up some liberties to ensure security and protection from the government. This is part of a social contract where people own the government loyalty and obedience in exchange for their rights being secured. Additionally, a legitimate government should allow citizens to participate in politics, which includes the ability to vote, run for office, and have access to government officials. This participation increases the sense of ownership citizens feel towards their government. Furthermore, in the philosophy of John Locke, it is stated that if the people believe the government is not protecting their rights, they have the authority to overthrow it and establish a new governance that would act with the consent of the governed. Lastly, citizens demonstrate their consent through actions such as utilizing government-provided services, abiding by laws paying taxes, and choosing to reside within the country.

Answer:

The religious revival in American colonies between 18th and 20th century is known as Great Awakening. Historians have identified three waves of Great Awakening from 18th and 20th century. These awakening were the result of preaching by the influential people and the religious leaders who traveled across the country for preaching the gospel of salvation. During the awakenings, there was an increase in the interest in religion and church membership. Jonathan Edwards and Gilbert Tennet were some of the notable personalities of during the awakening.

Answer:

The Alien and Sedition Acts were a series of four laws passed by the U.S. Congress in 1798 amid widespread fear that war with France was imminent. The four laws–which remain controversial to this day–restricted the activities of foreign residents in the country and limited freedom of speech and of the press.

Explanation:

d.stand up to racism

Answer and Explanation:

In 1948, the Chicago Daily Tribune predicted that Harry Truman would lose the presidential election because many results during the early part of the elections favored Thomas E. Dewey, and seemed to convince most people that he would win the election; the Chicago Daily Tribune was convinced enough to print copies of their magazines and predict a Dewey victory with the caption: “Dewey Defeats Truman.” However, as it later turned out, Truman defeated Dewey, to the surprise of many.