DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that stores genetic information in a cell. It carries the instructions for a cell's functions and replication and is found in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells and the nuclear zone of prokaryotic cells. Gene expression and cellular differentiation are dictated by DNA.
Explanation:The information in a cell is stored in the form of deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA. DNA is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA stores the information needed to build and control the cell through the sequence of its four bases: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.
DNA replication is critical for the transmission of genetic information from one generation of cells to the next, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of DNA. This occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, and a specific nuclear zone in prokaryotic cells. The DNA molecule is composed of a long chain of nucleotides, each of which consists of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing base.
Furthermore, our understanding of how DNA stores and utilizes genetic information comes from the discovery of its structure by Watson and Crick in 1953. This discovery has been essential for modern biology, helping us understand the process of gene expression and how different cell types are formed, despite having the same genetic code.
What does this activity tell you about the relationship between these six organisms?
Bird bat lizard frog cat whale
Final answer:
The activity concerning the comparison of a bird, bat, lizard, frog, cat, and whale is meant to illustrate their evolutionary relationships, using homologous structures and constructing cladograms to understand common ancestry.
Explanation:
The question relates to the concept of evolutionary relationships and common ancestry among organisms, which are key topics in biology. The organisms listed, namely a bird, bat, lizard, frog, cat, and whale, can all be compared in terms of their phylogenetic relatedness. Such comparisons often involve looking at homologous structures, which are anatomical features that are derived from a common ancestor but may have different functions, as is seen in bird wings and whale fins. Additionally, constructing a cladogram can help illustrate the evolutionary pathways and relationships between different species. By examining these aspects, it's possible to draw conclusions about how closely related these organisms are, and we can infer that mammals (such as bats, cats, and whales) share a more recent common ancestor with each other than with birds, lizards, and frogs which belong to different branches of the vertebrate tree of life.
Choose one microscopic species that causes a human illness. Give the scientific name of the species, the disease it causes, and the vector, and then describe the symptoms in a 130 word paragraph or two.
Answer:
malaria or ebola
Explanation:
the response of plants to gravity is
Give two examples of specialized cells and explain the cell's unique role in the human body
Nerve cells and red blood cells are two examples of specialized cells. Nerve cells have long extensions that help them transmit electrical messages, while red blood cells are specialized to carry oxygen through the blood.
Explanation:Two examples of specialized cells are nerve cells and red blood cells.
Nerve cells, also known as neurons, have long extensions called axons that help them carry electrical messages to other cells. This allows them to transmit signals throughout the body.
Red blood cells are specialized to carry oxygen quickly through the blood. They contain a protein called hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen and transports it to tissues throughout the body. Their concave shape allows them to squeeze through narrow blood vessels and maximize the surface area available for oxygen exchange.
A ___ nervous system is found in simpler animals like jellyfish.
Jane supplied plenty of water, minerals, sunlight, and carbon dioxide for her plant. But the plant still didn't do well. What might be the reason?
It may be too hot or cold for the plant.
The plant doesn't need water.
The plant doesn't need carbon dioxide.
Final answer:
The plant's poor performance, despite receiving adequate sunlight, water, minerals, and carbon dioxide, may be due to unsuitable temperature conditions. Plants have an optimum temperature range for growth, and temperatures too high or low can negatively affect photosynthesis and overall plant health.
Explanation:
Jane supplied plenty of water, minerals, sunlight, and carbon dioxide for her plant, but it still didn't do well. The reason might be the temperature conditions, either extreme heat or cold.
Plants require specific environmental conditions for optimal growth, including adequate sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and minerals. They also need temperatures above freezing while actively growing and photosynthesizing. However, every plant has an optimum temperature range for growth, and deviating from this range can significantly affect their physiology and biochemistry. Too high temperatures can cause a water deficit stress leading to stomata closing, which limits CO₂ uptake and reduces photosynthesis. Conversely, temperatures below the optimum can slow down the metabolic processes essential for growth.
Additionally, other factors such as too much or too little water and incorrect light levels can influence plant health. Waterlogged soils, resulting from excess water, become anaerobic, harming root growth. Similarly, inadequate or excessive light affects photosynthesis, limiting growth. Thus, even if a plant is supplied with all necessary nutrients, unfavorable environmental conditions can prevent it from thriving.
Explain why and how theories may be changed or replaced over time.
Answer:Theories may be changed over time as new information is discovered or new technologies are developed. New developments lead to changes in experimental methods, which provide information that may or may not support the existing theory. If the theory is still supported, it may be updated. If it is not supported, but the results are true and relevant, the theory may be replaced.
Chromosomal mutations can have a variety of effects on individuals. Down syndrome is a disorder that causes problems such as mild to moderate mental retarationn and slow or stunted development. A common form of this disorder is the result of a genetic mutation that occurs when there is an extra chromosome 21. Which type of chromosomal mutation causes this form of Down syndrome? nondisjunction inversion deletion insertion
Answer:
The correct answer would be non-disjunction.
Down syndrome refers to the genetic disease caused by the non-disjunction of chromosome number 21.
Non-disjunction refers to the event in which the homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate properly during a cell division.
In Down syndrome, the sister chromatids of chromosome 21 fail to separate properly which results in the formation of a gamete with 2 copies of chromosome 21.
When this gamete fertilizes with another gamete, it results in the formation of a zygote with 47 chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes + extra copy of chromosome 21.
Answer:
The correct answer is nondisjunction.
Explanation:
The nondisjunction of the chromosome can be defined as the failure of separation of sister chromatid during meiosis. Due to the nondisjunction during the cell division, one daughter cells gets two chromosome and other daughter cell gets none of it. In case, the daughter cell having two chromosome is fertilized by a normal gamete it can result in trisomy.
In the case of Down Syndrome, the nondisjuction of the chromosome number 21 takes place.
20 POINTS
Cavendish bananas are a popular species among banana growers because they’re predictable. All of these bananas are grown to have the exact same genetic structure. How’s this possible?
They grow in the same ecosystem.
They are clones of the parent plant.
They get equal amounts of nutrients.
They grow during one time of the year.
They form from sexual reproduction.
What is the difference between decantation and extraction in lab? ...?
Final answer:
Decantation is the process of pouring off the top layer to separate it from the bottom layer, while extraction involves transferring a desired substance from one solvent to another based on differences in solubility.
Explanation:
Decantation and extraction are both separation techniques used in the laboratory.
Decantation is the process of carefully pouring off the top layer of a mixture to separate it from the bottom layer. This is often used when one of the substances in the mixture is denser than the other. For example, in a mixture of oil and water, decantation can be used to separate the oil, which floats on top, from the water.
Extraction involves transferring a desired substance from one solvent to another solvent, based on differences in solubility. This is typically done using a separatory funnel, where the two immiscible liquids are mixed together and then allowed to separate into layers. The desired substance will preferentially dissolve in one of the solvents, allowing it to be separated from the other components of the mixture.
How does fever indicate that your body immune system it's doing its job?
HELP ASAP!!!
While an organism is alive, what happens to its C-14 to C-12 ratio?
^^^^^^^what he said^^^^^^^
Based on the Plasmodium life cycle shown in Figure 21–4, what would happen if the mosquitoes disappeared?
A. Plasmodium merozoites would form, but gametes would not form.
B. The Plasmodium life cycle would continue, and humans would become the only host.
C. Plasmodium infection would continue because it will be passed from person to person.
D. The Plasmodium life cycle would be interrupted, and the infection could not be passed on.
Which of the following is an example of proper movement for a biceps curl?
Rotate the arm at the shoulder with the back straight
Bend the arm at the elbow with the back straight
Rotate the elbow and arch the back
Bend the elbow and move the upper arm forward
B. Bend the arm at the elbow with the back straight
The chemical process by which your body breaks down food to release energy is called?
85. (1) A ribozyme is a catalytic protein that assists in the processing of tRNA.
True
False
...?
One criticism of the dsm that is noted by your authors is that it adheres to model, which means that a person is seen as either having a mental disorder, or not having a mental disorder. there is little or no allowance for "degrees" of a disorder.
Which of the following would differ if you compared the same reaction taking place with and without an enzyme? )
the chemical energy of the reactants
the chemical energy of the products
the energy required to start the reaction
the overall energy of the reaction
Due to Mendel's law of segregation
A)homologous chromosomes pair up and cross over during prophase 1 of meiosis
B)alleles belonging to the same gene will never end up in the same gamete during mitosis
C)alleles belonging to the same gene will never end up in the same gamete during meiosis
D)genes located on non-homologous chromosomes sort independently of one another during the formation of gametes
Answer: The correct answer is C) Alleles belonging to the same gene will never end up in the same gamete during meiosis.
According to the Mendel's law of segregation, during the process of gamete formation in meiosis, the alleles ( different forms of a gene) are separated from one another so that every gamete receives one allele.
This is also called law of purity of gamete as alleles never end up in the same gamete during meiosis.
Thus, option C) is the right answer.
Mendel's law of segregation is "alleles belonging to the same gene will never end up in the same gamete during meiosis". Therefore, option B is correct.
Mendel's law of segregation states that during the formation of gametes (sex cells), the alleles (alternative forms of a gene) for each trait separate from each other and end up in different gametes. This ensures that each gamete receives only one copy of each gene.
When an organism produces gametes through meiosis, the two alleles for a particular gene separate or segregate, with one allele going into one gamete and the other allele going into a different gamete. This segregation allows for the inheritance of traits in a predictable manner and is one of the fundamental principles of Mendelian genetics. Thus, option B is correct.
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Which type of fossil is Gerobatrachus hottoni most likely to be?
intermediary
phylogenic
transitional
index
Which is a potential negative consequence of using genetically engineered medicine?
A.Gene markers that are resistant to antibiotics are used, providing the possibility for humans to have increased antibiotic resistance.
B.Products that are used to genetically engineer medicine are poisonous.
C.Restriction enzymes are used to create the medicine and have been known to cause cancer.
D.Medicine that is created this way is less effective than medicine that is created the traditional way.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. A potential negative consequence of using genetically engineered medicine would be that gene markers that are resistant to antibiotics are used,
Gene markers that are resistant to antibiotics are used, providing the possibility for humans to have increased antibiotic resistance. The correct answer is a.
Explanation:The potential negative consequence of using genetically engineered medicine outlined in option A is a valid concern. In some cases, genetic engineering may involve the use of antibiotic resistance genes as markers during the development process. These genes help identify successfully modified cells. However, there is a risk that these antibiotic resistance genes could transfer to bacteria in the human body or the environment, contributing to the development of antibiotic-resistant strains.
This poses a significant public health concern as antibiotic resistance can compromise the effectiveness of antibiotics in treating bacterial infections, leading to more challenging and potentially life-threatening medical scenarios. Therefore, careful consideration and regulation are crucial in the development and use of genetically engineered medicines to mitigate potential negative consequences like increased antibiotic resistance.
which part of the electromagnetic spectrum do plants use for photosynthesis?
Which data can best be represented by a line chart? rate of growth of a seedling over two weeks distribution of total monthly expenditure average annual yield of different processing plants in an industry NextReset
Answer:
A. Rate of growth of a seedling over two weeks.
Explanation:
A. Rate of growth of a seedling over two weeks.
Which is larger 8.5 or 8.27?
The statement below refers to a structure of the cell.
Oxygen diffuses through this structure, but a sodium ion may need active transport.
Which structure is this statement most likely referring to?
A. A hydrogen pump
B. A permeable membrane
C. A cell wall
D. A semipermeable membrane
The structure in the given statement is certainly a semipermeable membrane. The correct option is D.
What is a semipermeable membrane?A semipermeable membrane is a hindrance that allows some molecules to pass while blocking the passage of others.
To transport any substance from outside to inside or vise-versa, it require use of energy using active passage.
Substances pass against its concentration gradient during active transport, from a low concentration area to a high concentration area.
This process is considered active because it necessitates the use of fuel basically in the form of ATP. It is the polar opposite of passive transportation.
Active transport is commonly associated with the accumulation of high concentrations of molecules required by the cell, such as ions, glucose, and amino acids.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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________ are white blood cells that eliminate the chances of infection.
Answer: The correct answer for the fill in the blank is Phagocytes.
Phagocytes are the White blood cell which help in eliminating the chances of infection by attacking foreign particles in the body. They do this with the help of a process, which is called as phogocytosis.
In this process, they first ingest the harmul particles like bacteria ( in the form of food vacuoles, phogosomes) and then digest them using hydrolytic enzymes.
By doing so, they completely eliminate the chances of infection in the body.
Example of phagocytes- Macrophages, dendritic cells, and neutophils.
In the diagram of the earths interior, where does the material that forms volcanos come from?
Using the same diagram, which part is the densest?
The answer would be A because it is the inner core of the earth.
What are some benefits of genetically engineered crops?
Energy flows in a food chain as one organism consumes another for food. What happens to this energy as it moves up the food chain from one level to the next?
Answer: IT DECREASES
Explanation:
which substance can enter a cell by diffusion without having to be digested