What significance did the domination of southern Spain by the Umayyad Caliphate have on Europe?


1) Europeans became dependent on goods from the Middle East and Asia.

2) An influx of gold from Mansa Musa I’s empire improved the European economy.

3) Spain became the center of Muslim culture due to the increased volume of art and architecture.

4) Spaniards migrated to Africa to escape the invasion of the Umayyad Caliphate.

Answer: portuguese.

Explanation:

In the 15th century, Portuguese pioneers considered they had enough knowledge, experience, and national determination to attempt the development of oceanic trade routes with Africa and Asia.

Their ultimate intentions were in Asia, yet they understood that to be able to reach Asia, the circumnavigation of Africa was required.

They wanted to establish contact with Mali and to redirect the trans-Saharan gold trade from the Muslims from North Africa.

Answer:

Hessian commander Johann Rall was drunk when the battle began.

Explanation:

Final answer:

Edmond Charles Genêt's arrival in America strained Franco-American relations, as his actions undermined U.S. neutrality and risked conflict with Britain, leading to his recall and request for U.S. asylum.

Explanation:

The arrival of Edmond Charles Genêt in America was stressful for relations between France and the United States because his actions threatened to entangle the U.S. in European conflicts. As the French envoy, Genêt embarked on efforts that challenged the U.S. government's policy of neutrality, including outfitting privateers in American ports and organizing expeditions against British and Spanish territories.

His activities spurred Great Britain to seize American ships, bringing the U.S. closer to war with Britain, and prompting a diplomatic crisis as President Washington and his administration debated the appropriate response to Genêt's disregard for U.S. neutrality. Ultimately, Genêt's actions led Washington to request his recall, and Genêt remained in the U.S. as he sought asylum to avoid the Reign of Terror back in France.

Robert Nisbet promoted the idea of the "intermediate society".

Answer:

Robert Nisbet

Explanation:

Robert Nisbet was an American sociologist and professor who wrote The Quest for Community. Nisbet argued that humans had an intrinsic desire for companionship and community, and that modern society often pushed people towards individualism, which made them unhappy. He also believed in the importance of traditions in order to maintain a sense of social unity and in the idea of an "intermediate society" with intermediate institutions. He also believed this to be the only defense of the common people against the centralizing power of the nation-state.

Answer:

This is an example of Separation of powers. :)

It is a mixed system.

The correct answer is B.

Medieval Art can be divided into Romanesque and Gothic, both of them are very religious and, in general, charged with unrealistic elements due to the lack of perspective techniques and mystical themes. With the development of painting, sculpture, and perspective techniques during the 15th century, Renaissance Art -although very religious as well- happened to be more lifelike, detail-focused, and realist.

Answer:

Pioneers travel between fifteen and twenty miles each day

Explanation:

At 7:00 am, every family has to gathered their teams and hitched them to wagons, the trumpeter signals when to start the wagons down the trail. Each day, the average distance they cover is usually fifteen miles, but on a good day they could travel twenty.

The eastern coast of North America was the location of the European colonial settlements there, which is extremely obvious. Multiple factors, including safety, trade, better weather conditions, and agriculture, contributed to this desire.

The colonists essentially established a large concentration of settlements that were close to one another and also outnumbered the native population, so they were much safer in this way by establishing numerous settlements on and around the shore.

Being close to the coast allowed for easy loading of manufacturing goods onto ships, so they could be sold, which resulted in significant profit.

In general, the climate along the eastern coast is quite agreeable and excellent for human life, as well as for the growth of the plants that were profitable in the colonies.

Thus, The eastern coast of North America was the location of the European colonial settlements

For more details about Colonial European settlement, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/11295307

#SPJ6

Answer:

The correct legal hierarchy, according to the Supremacy Clause, is:

1- The Constitution of the United States

2- Acts and treaties of Congress

3- State Constitutions

4- State laws

5- City and county ordinances

Explanation:

The Supremacy Clause, inserted in Article VI of the Constitution of the United States, indicates that the Constitution itself, as well as the laws and treaties adopted by the federal government, constitute the supreme law "of the land, that is, that the States of the United States are not sovereign, but must submit to federal laws and, therefore, not contradict them.

The answer in the space provided is Fontelle. It is the work of Fontelle that had provided connections between enlightenment and science as his work was able to link of the two and to properly provide a better understanding of how it was connected.

Answer:

A. Puerto Ricans did not enjoy the same rights as U.S. citizens.

The Foraker Act conceded just fractional, as opposed to full citizenship to Puerto Ricans. It left the lawful status of the island amorphous. The Jones Shafroth Act expanded their portrayal and took into account a prevalently chosen Senate, all laws still expected to go through Congress. Numerous Puerto Ricans were oppressed at the two bills since they proceeded to just give them halfway rights.

There are several monumental changes that are currently affecting our lives and the world as we know it. Two important ones are globalization and international migration.

Globalization is a present phenomenon that has an enormous impact in the way we live our lives and understand our world. A globalized world is one in which the cultures of different places begin to resemble each other. Moreover, it is one in which people exchange ideas and culture at a distance (through trade and technology). It also leads to the spread of a dominant culture. This phenomenon resembles the Columbian Exchange, because trade also played an important role in that process. Moreover, it also resulted in the domination of Western culture and the loss of traditional ones.

Another example is that of international migration. Nowadays, a significant percentage of the population of the world lives in a place that is different from the place where they were born. When people move to a different country, they usually take their culture and traditions with them, influencing the culture of their new home. This is similar to the enormous movement of people that took place during the Columbian Exchange.

Isaac Newton is known for his work on the Mathematical Principals of Natural Philosophy, Louis XIV is known for establishing an absolute monarchy in France, and Gutenberg is known for inventing the printing press.

Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was known for his work on the Mathematical Principals of Natural Philosophy. His greatest work, Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, presented a reasonable, understandable, and demonstrable model for the workings of the universe. It included his laws of motion and the law of gravity, which laid the foundations for much of physical science. Newton's work marked the transition from the Renaissance period to the modern era.

Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, was known for establishing an absolute monarchy in France. He centralized power in the monarchy and was known for his extravagant court at the palace of Versailles. His reign is considered a high point of French culture and the arts.

Johannes Gutenberg was known for inventing the printing press in the 15th century. The printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated, making books and knowledge more accessible to people. It had a profound impact on education, culture, and the spread of ideas during the Renaissance and beyond.

Final answer:

Isaac Newton's contributions, including his laws of motion and gravity, were significant during the Scientific Revolution, which set the stage for acceptance of his work due to a cultural shift toward rationalism and empiricism in England, along with the support from institutions like the Royal Society.

Explanation:

The Historical Context of Isaac Newton's Discoveries

Throughout the Scientific Revolution, a wave of intellectual advancement and scientific questioning encapsulated Europe, providing the perfect hothouse for the development and acceptance of Isaac Newton's groundbreaking work. Isaac Newton, living from 1642 to 1727, contributed significantly to this period with his laws of motion and gravitational theory, culminating in his seminal work Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687. This era, marked by a departure from Aristotle's philosophic doctrines towards empirical observation and mathematical formalism, characterized the shift from Renaissance to early modernity.

In England, during Newton's lifetime, there was a particularly fervent reception of new scientific ideas. The establishment of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge in 1660, of which Newton would later serve as president, was instrumental in promoting and disseminating scientific knowledge. There was also a cultural movement towards rationalism and empiricism, where logic and evidence began to hold more sway than tradition or dogma in intellectual pursuits. These cultural and intellectual trends contributed greatly to both Newton's own achievements and the rapid acceptance of his work by his contemporaries.

Newton's laws were not just a set of principles about motion; they represented a definitive break from previous thought, presenting a comprehensive, unified and predictable framework for understanding the natural world. The Scientific Revolution, and its emphasis on reason and observable facts, influenced the zeitgeist of the time, creating an environment in which Newton's scientific advancements were both a product and a catalyst of his age.

On October 17, 1777, General John Burgoyne surrendered to the Americans at Saratoga, New York. This victory was a turning point in the American Revolution, as it convinced France to recognize the United States as a new nation and provide military support.

On October 17, 1777, General John Burgoyne surrendered to the Americans at Saratoga, New York. Burgoyne's army found themselves surrounded by a sea of colonial militias after capturing Fort Ticonderoga and encountering resistance as they made their way south. This victory was a turning point in the American Revolution, as it convinced France to recognize the United States as a new nation and provide military support.

https://brainly.com/question/32752326

#SPJ12

IT is

right to life

right to happiness

IS right.

hope this helps.