What must be true of the two highlighted triangles in the image? Check all that apply.
Answers
Can you send the attachment please so i can help you
Answer:
hi your question lacks the required options and diagram here is the complete question and diagram.
What must be true of the two highlighted triangles in the image? Check all that apply. | 1. The speed of the planet is the same for both triangles. | 2. The time frame is the same for both triangles. | 3. The area is the same for both triangles. | 4. The gravitational force is the same for both triangles.
Answer : The time frame is the same for both triangles ( 2 )
The area is the same for both triangles ( 3 )
Explanation:
according to Kepler's second law of planetary motion which states that "That the line segment joining the planet and the sun sweeps equal areas during equal intervals of time"
according to Kepler's second law of planetary motion the highlighted triangles in the image the time frame and the area is the same for both of them and this is because they have line segments that joins the sun to the planet which is moving around the sun in a elliptical orbit. hence option 2 and option 3 is true for the highlighted triangles.
Related Questions
Sort the properties of metalloids into the correct categories
(See image)
Answers
Lustrous
Solid at room temerature
In-Between Characteristics:Semiconducting
Amphoteric
Nonmetallic:Brittle
What trend is seen in atom size, going down the periodic table?
A. Atomic radius gets bigger the lower an atom appeares on the periodic table
B. Atomic radius stays the same in a column of the period table
C. Atomic radius varies the lower an atom appears on periodic table.
D. Atomic radius gets smaller the lower an atom appears on the periodic table.
Answers
A, it gets bigger, you can tell by its atomic mass and electron configuration
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which substances dissolve in water
Answers
Because water molecules are polar, water can dissolve many other polar substances. Water can also dissolve ionic compounds such as table salt.
Soluble substances anything power like that can be broken down by water like kool aid powder sugar salt. Please give me brainliest answer.
:) Hope this helped have a good day!
A gas has a volume of 5 litres at 3 atm. To expand the volume to 7500 ml, what new pressure (in atm) have to be
Answers
Boyle’s law states that for a fixed amount of gas the pressure of gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.
P1v1 = P2v2
Where P1 is pressure and v1 is volume at first instance
And P2 is pressure and v2 is volume at second instance
Substituting the values
3 atm x 5 L = P2 x 7.5 L
P2 = 2 atm
The new pressure of the expanded volume of gas is 2 atm
Which process is shown in the diagram below ?
Metamorphosis
Regulation
Fertilization
Respiration
Answers
The process that is being shown in the diagram below is Fertilization
The process that is being shown in the diagram below is Fertilization
chemical equilibrium between gaseous reactants and products is shown.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
How will the reaction be affected if the pressure on the system is decreased?
Answers
Answer:
The reaction is shifted to the left.
Explanation:
Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.When there is a decrease in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more no. of moles of gas molecules of the reaction.The reactants side (left) has 4.0 moles of gases and the products side (right) has 2.0 moles of gases.So, decreasing the pressure will shift the reaction to the side with more moles of gas (left side).so, the reaction is shifted to the left.
Decreasing the pressure on a system at chemical equilibrium will cause the reaction to shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas.
Explanation:When the pressure on a system at chemical equilibrium is decreased, the system responds by shifting in the direction that reduces the number of moles of gas. In this case, decreasing the pressure will cause the reaction to shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas, which is the reactant side. The reaction will produce more N2 and H2 and less NH3.
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How many moles of solute do you need to make one liter of a 1.25 mol/L ammonium hydroxide solution
Answers
Answer:
1.25mol of solute
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of solvent = 1liter
Molarity of solution = 1.25mol/L
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the concept of mole.
Number of moles of solute= molarity x volume of solvent
Number of moles = 1.25 x 1 = 1.25mol
One mole of ANY element contains the: same mass as one mole of any other element same number of atoms as one mole of any other element same gram-formula-weight as one mole of any other element both the first and second choices
Answers
One mole of any element contains the same number of atoms as one mole of any other element.
How do we define moles?Moles is define as the ration of the given mass of any substance to the molar mass of that substance.
In one mole of any substance, exact 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms of that substance will present and this number is know as the Avogadro's number. For example, in 1 mole of O₂ molecule 6.022 × 10²³ number of oxygen molecules are present.
Hence, option (2) is correct.
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Which function do aspen trees serve in mountain area?
A. producers
B. scavengers
C. primary consumers
D. secondary consumers
Answers
A is your answer
They're producers, they provide nutrients for primary consumers which get eaten by secondary consumers then scavengers come in and clean up the mess :)
Aspen trees in a mountain area serve as the role of producers. They convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose for their survival and for providing nourishment for the primary consumers.
Explanation:In a mountain area, aspen trees serve as producers. Producers are organisms in an ecosystem that produce their own food through photosynthesis, like plants and particular forms of bacteria. Aspen trees, being plants, convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose which serves as their food. This process of photosynthesis not only allows aspen trees to grow and survive, but also contributes to the overall ecosystem by storing energy and providing nourishment for primary consumers. Hence, they are at the base of the food chain in respective ecosystems.
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Consider the following equilibrium reaction having gaseous reactants and products.
4HCl + O2 ⇌ 2H2O + Cl2
Which of the following would result from increasing the volume of oxygen?
A.The volume of hydrochloric acid increases.
B.The rate of forward reaction increases.
C.The rate of backward reaction increases.
D.The volume of water vapor decreases.
Answers
B.The rate of forward reaction increases.
Explanation;Le Chatelier's principle states that changing a factor such as concentration, temperature, or pressure of a reaction at equilibrium will cause the reaction to shift in the direction that counteracts the effect of that change. Therefore, when reactants are added to a reaction at equilibrium shift when more reactants are added then the reaction shifts to the right to make more products.Answer:
B
Explanation:
I took the test
The reaction shown below has a negative enthalpy change and a positive entropy change.
203 (g) yields 3O2 (g)
Which of the following best describes this reaction? (1 point)
A. The reaction will only be spontaneous at high temperatures.
B. The reaction will only be spontaneous at low temperatures.
C. The reaction will not be spontaneous at any temperature.
D. The reaction will be spontaneous at any temperature.
Answers
Answer:
D. The reaction will be spontaneous at any temperature.
Explanation:
For the reaction to be spontaneous, the free energy change (ΔG) must be negative (< 0).∵ ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where, ΔG is the free energy change.
ΔH is the enthalpy change,
ΔS is the entorpy change.
Since ΔH is negative and ΔS is positive;ΔG = (- ve) - T(+ ve) = - ve value.
ΔG will be negative at all temperatures.
So, The reaction will be spontaneous at any temperature.
Which phrase correctly describes temperature?
Answers
The phrase correctly describes temperature is average translation kinetic energy of the particles in an object. Therefore, option D is correct.
What describes temperature ?It is described as a measurement of the particle's typical kinetic energy inside an objective.
As a result, various kinetic energies can be experienced by particles. It may take the form of rotational kinetic energy, translational kinetic energy, or vibrational kinetic energy.
The average kinetic energy of all the atoms or molecules that make up a material is how we define its temperature. The kinetic energy of a substance's constituent particles varies.
A distribution can be used to depict the particles' kinetic energy at any particular moment.
Thus, option D is correct.
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What amount of heat is required to raise the temperature of 85.9 g of water by 7°C? The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/gºC.
Answers
Answer:
2516 J.
Explanation:
The amount of heat required to raise the T of water (Q) can be calculated from the relation:Q = m.c.ΔT.
where, Q is the amount of heat required to raise the T of water,
m is the mass of water (m = 85.9 g),
c is the specific heat of ethanol in the gas phase (c = 4.184 J/g °C),
ΔT is the temperature difference (final T - initial T) (ΔT = 7.0 °C).
∴ Q = m.c.ΔT = (85.9 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(7.0 °C) = 2516 J.
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Q=mc\delta T[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Q=85.9(4.184)(7)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Q=2515.83J[/tex]
Reducing the volume of a contained gas by one third, while holding temperature constant, causes pressure to Question 1 options:
Answers
Answer:
Reducing the volume of a contained gas by one third, while holding temperature constant, causes pressure to increase by 3.0 times.
Explanation:
Boyle’s Law : At constant temperature, the volume of a given quantity of a gas varies inversely with its pressure.It is clear from the data that V ∝ 1/P.Also, PV = constant.So, for two different values of both P and V:
∴ P₁V₁ = P₂V₂.
∵ V₂ = 1/3V₁
∴ P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂ = P₁V₁/(1/3V₁) = 3P₁.
The chemical reaction
2 H2O + energy → 2 H2 + O2
is
1. a synthesis reaction.
2. an endothermic reaction.
3. an exothermic reaction.
4. an ionic reaction.
Answers
In the given reaction, the energy has been utilized for the decomposition of the water molecule, hence the reaction has been termed as an endothermic reaction.
The chemical reaction can be distinguished based on the energy released or uptake by the reaction. Or can be differentiated on the basis of the reaction to be constructive or destructive.
The reaction that results in the formation of the new compound has been termed the synthesis reaction.
The reaction that requires energy for the reaction to complete is an endothermic reaction.
The reactions that release energy are termed exothermic reactions.
The ionic reaction results when the ions interact to form the ionic bond.
In the given reaction, the energy has been utilized for the decomposition of the water molecule, hence the reaction has been termed as an endothermic reaction.
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You have the same two resistors on a 10 volt series circuit. Will the voltage going into the second resistor be more, less, or the same as that going into the first resistor? Exact numbers aren’t needed!
NEED ANSWER ASAP PLEASE!
Answers
both resistance will have same voltage across it which is equal to 5 volt.
if resistance value is different then voltage drop across them will be different.
current in both resistance would be same.
let's say resistance is 5 ohm of each one.
total current = total voltage / total resistance
= 10 /(5+5) = 10/10 = 1 amp
now voltage across 5 Ohm resistance = current × resistance = 1× 5 = 5 volt
If the same two resistors on a 10 volt series circuit, the voltage going into the second resistor will be the same as that going into the first because they are connected into series.
What is a resistor?A resistor is a two terminal electrical component, that control the flow of charge in a circuit.
When the resistor is connected in series, the total voltage across all the resistors will be the same.
Thus, the voltage going into the second resistor will be the same as that going into the first.
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When scientists say that a theory can never be proven, what are they actually saying?
Answers
They are saying that every theory can eventually be changed a bit due to further research. It does not mean the theory is bad, just that it can become better.
When scientists say that a theory can never be proven, they are emphasizing the principle that scientific theories are always open to revision or challenge by new evidence. This reflects the provisional nature of scientific knowledge and the understanding that theories can be robust and reliable without being definitively proven. It underscores science as an ongoing, dynamic process of exploration and discovery.
When scientists say that a theory can never be proven, they are highlighting a fundamental principle of scientific inquiry. The nature of scientific theories is such that they can never be definitively proven because there is always the possibility for new evidence or observations to emerge that could challenge the existing understanding. Scientific theories are considered robust and reliable not because they are proven, but because they have withstood rigorous testing and have not been disproven. This principle is grounded in the philosophy of science, notably the ideas presented by British philosopher Karl Popper, who argued that scientific theories can never be proven, only disproven. Moreover, this concept underlines the inherent uncertainty and the provisional nature of scientific knowledge. It acknowledges that our current understanding is the best approximation of truth based on available evidence. However, with the advent of new technology, discoveries, or methodologies, theories might need to be revised or replaced. This open-endedness is what drives scientific progress and is a key reason why scientists prefer terms like support over prove. It ensures that science remains a dynamic and evolving field, always open to refinement and improvement in the light of new evidence. For instance, even highly successful theories, such as the theory of gravity or the theories of evolution, are seen as subject to revision. This doesn't diminish their credibility but rather highlights the strength of the scientific method: the capacity for theories to be tested, challenged, and refined over time. This perspective is crucial for advancing our understanding of the natural world, demonstrating that scientific inquiry is an ongoing process of exploration and discovery.
The Ethical, Legislative, Social Initiative is the agency responsible for _____.
convicting and closing poorly run forensic laboratories
the first DNA-analysis-based convictions
upholding the guidelines for managing a DNA laboratory
consideration of ethical, legal, and social implications related to the human genome
Answers
They are responsible for DNA
Answer:
considering ethical, legal, and social implications related to the human genome
Explanation:
How do decomposers get energy?
A. by making their own food
B. by eating other organisms
C. by converting light energy into chemical energy
D. by breaking down the waste materials of dead organisms
Answers
I think the aswer is D
If an atom has 17 protons, 15 neutrons, and 20 electrons, what is the atom's electrical charge?
Answers
The overall charge on this ion is -3. Neutrons don’t carry a charge, while protons and electrons carry a net +1 and -1 charge, respectively. In this case, the electrons outweigh the protons by 3, making the overall charge -3.
Hope this helps!
Do Lemons Contain Natural Sugar?!
Answers
Yes they contain natural Sugar.
Final answer:
Yes, lemons contain natural sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose, paired with essential nutrients like Vitamin C, fiber, and potassium. These sugars are part of the fruit's carbohydrates, contributing to its nutritional value and offering a more balanced energy release compared to added sugars.
Explanation:
Yes, lemons contain natural sugars. While lemons are widely recognized for their high Vitamin C content and sour taste due to citric acid, they also contain naturally occurring sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose. These sugars are part of what makes up the carbohydrates in lemons. Unlike added sugars found in processed foods, the sugars in lemons come along with beneficial nutrients like fiber, potassium, and of course, Vitamin C. This combination helps in the slower absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, providing a more balanced energy release and contributing to the nutritional value of the fruit.
Understanding the composition of lemons can be essential for nutritional planning, especially in managing sugar intake. It showcases how naturally occurring sugars in fruits like lemons are part of a healthy diet when consumed in moderation as they are paired with essential nutrients. This contrasts with added sugars, which are not accompanied by these additional health benefits and are often consumed in larger quantities than recommended.
What is the theoretical yield of NaCl would result from reacting 5.00 mil of Na2CO3 with excess HCl?
Answers
Answer:
584.4 g.
Explanation:
Na₂CO₃ reacts with HCl according to the balanced reaction:Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂.
It is clear that 1.0 mole of Na₂CO₃ reacts with HCl to produce 2.0 moles of NaCl.
Using cross multiplication:
1.0 mole of Na₂CO₃ → 2.0 moles of NaCl.
5.0 moles of Na₂CO₃ → ??? moles of NaCl.
The no. of moles of NaCl produced from 2.0 moles of Na₂CO₃ = (2.0 mol)(5.0 mol)/(1.0 mol) = 10.0 mol.
∴ The theoretical yield of NaCl = no. of moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaCl = (10.0 mol)(58.44 g/mol) = 584.4 g.
What is the pressure exerted by 1.0 mol of a gas with temperature of 20 C and a volume of 7.5 L?
Answers
We have to assume the gas behaves similar to an ideal gas and we can use the ideal gas law equation
PV = nRT
Where
P - pressure
V - volume - 7.5 L
n - number of moles - 1.0 mol
R - universal gas constant - 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T - temperature in kelvin
20 degrees celcius + 273 = 293 K
Substituting the values in the equation
P x 7.5 L = 1.0 mol x 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K x 293 K
P = 3.2 atm
The pressure exerted is 3.2 atm
how many moles are in 425.0 g of sodium chloride?
Answers
About 7.272 moles. Hope this helps!
There are 7.26 moles in 425.0 g of sodium chloride
HOW IS NUMBER OF MOLES CALCULATED?
The number of moles contained in a substance is calculated by dividing the mass (g) of that substance by its molecular mass (g/mol). Mathematically, this means:no. of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
Molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) given in this question is calculated as follows:23 + 35.5
= 58.5g/mol
According to this question, there are 425.0g of sodium chloride, hence, the number of moles can be calculated thus:no. of moles = 425g ÷ 58.5g/mol
no. of moles = 7.26moles
Therefore, there are are 7.26 moles in 425.0 g of sodium chloride.
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What is 0.045 rounded to the nearest hundredth?
Answers
0.05 would be your answer because when rounding there is one major rule which is look one place to the right for the rounding digit 5. Round up if that number is greater than or equal to 5 and round down if it is less than 5.
Therefor your answer would be 0.05.
* Hopefully this clarify everything and answers your question. Mark me the brainliest:)!!
∞ 234483279c20∞
Consider the phase change lab what is required to bring about a phase change
Answers
Final answer:
The energy involved in a phase change depends on the number and strength of bonds or force pairs.
Explanation:
The energy involved in a phase change depends on the number and strength of bonds or force pairs. The number of bonds is proportional to the number of molecules and thus to the mass of the sample.
The energy per unit mass required to change a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase, or released when the substance changes from liquid to solid, is known as the heat of fusion.
The energy per unit mass required to change a substance from the liquid phase to the vapor phase is known as the heat of vaporization.
The strength of the forces depends on the type of molecules. The heat Q absorbed or released in a phase change in a sample of mass m is given by:
The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897j/(g•°C). If a 22.6 g sample of aluminum is heated from 25°C to 250°C, then how much heat will the aluminum absorb?
Answers
Q=mcat
=(22.6)(.897)(250-25)
4,561.245 or 4.5 * 10^-3
To find the heat absorbed by the aluminum, use the formula Q = mc riangle T. The aluminum will absorb 4554.525 joules of heat when its temperature is increased from 25°C to 250°C.
The question involves calculating the amount of heat absorbed by a sample of aluminum when it is heated from one temperature to another, using the specific heat capacity of aluminum. The formula for heat absorbed or released is Q = mc riangle T, where Q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and riangle T is the change in temperature.
To solve for Q in the given case:
Mass (m) of the aluminum sample = 22.6 g
Specific heat capacity (c) of aluminum = 0.897 J/g°C
Temperature increase ( riangle T) = 250°C - 25°C = 225°C
Now plug in the values: Q = 22.6 g * 0.897 J/g°C * 225°C = 4554.525 J
The aluminum will absorb 4554.525 joules of heat.
The substances below are listed by increasing specific heat capacity value. Starting at 30.0 °C, they each absorb 100 kJ of thermal energy. Which one do you expect to increase in temperature the most? Silver, 0.239 J/(g °C) Aluminum, 0.921 J/(g °C) Lithium, 3.56 J/(g °C) Water, 4.184 J/(g °C)
Answers
Answer:
Silver, 0.239 J/(g °C)
Explanation:
The heat change is related to specific heat as given by the formula;Heat change = mass of substance × specific heat × change in temperature
Therefore; considering same amount of substance or equal masses and have the same initial temperature.The change in temperature will be inversely proportional to the specific heat. Therefore; the higher the specific heat lower the temperature change.Hence, the change in temperature will be highest for the substance with the lowest specific heat.Therefore; the one that will increase in temperature the most is Silver
Answer:
Silver, 0.239 J/(g °C)
Explanation:
All atoms of the same element have the same atomic_____, which can be found on the periodic table ?
Answers
same atomic number..
Number is the answer.
Hope this helps.
Which conclusion could be made from Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?
Answers
The conclusion was that there must be space between the particles of an atom. The way he knew this is because while some of the radiation reflected off of the gold foil, other radiation went right through it.
Answer:
Mass of an atom is concentrated in a positively charged core called the nucleus.
Explanation:
Rutherford gold foil experiment expanded our understanding of the structure of an atom. When positively charged alpha particles were bombarded against a thin gold foil, Rutherford observed that majority of particles passed through the foil undisturbed whereas a small percentage retraced their path.
There were two main conclusions from the experiment:
-Since most alpha particles simply passed through undeviated this suggested that majority of the space inside the atom is empty
- Also, since some of them completely bounced back this suggested that there is a positively charged core in which the mass of the nucleus is concentrated.