what led to tension between the us and japan in 1937

Answers

Answer 1

The USA and Japan had been expecting war with each other since 1900, the US had War Plan Orange which thought Japan would attack the Philippines.

Japan had the Tanaka Memorial as it is now called first published in 1927 that declared Japan's intentions to conquer all of Asia and the Pacific ocean islands including the US west coast, Panama and much of Pacific Latin America!

Japan wanted to be a world power and control all of Asia and all land that touched the Pacific and Indian Oceans. She had no resources and to get resources she was prepared to conquer the world or part of it. Also the Shinto religion demanded that Japan's emperor as the son of the Sun Goddess accept the Sun godessess mission to rule the world.

The US in contrast favored open and free trade not spheres of influence in places like China and while we did have a colony in the Philippines it was being prepared for independence, to be granted in 1944, when Japan attacked us in 1941.

Japan began to carve out colonial territories as early as 1895 in Taiwan. In 1905 She fights the ZRusso-Japanese war against Tsarist Russia and ends up with a bloody stalemate. The US brokers a peace deal called the Portsmouth Treaty which did not allow Japan nor Russia to keep their conquests in what was then called Manchuria, today north China. Both sides pull back to their pre-1905 positions. Russia did not pay Japan any money as Japan demanded and Japan kept control of Korea.

Japan saw this as a US sell out and begins planning a war to take over much of China. After WW1 when Japan fights Germany she is allowed to keep her conquests of the German colonies in China and the Central Pacific islands.

In 1932 and again in 1937 Japan embarks on a bloody war of conquest in Manchuria (1932) and China (1937) the US opposses this by diplomatic pressure and an arms build up. Both sides have been planning for a war at this point for 30 or more years. The US begins to arm the Chinese.

In June 1941 Japan occupies French Indochina to cut the Chinese supply routes, todays Laos Cambodia and Vietnam which the US has said will result in an oil and raw materials embargo. The US is Japan's biggest source of oil, we are the worlds largest oil exporter in 1941!

To Japan this sanction is the final straw and she begins war planning to start the war after the fall rice harvest is done in November-December 1941. The US moves the fleet from San Diego to Pearl Harbor.

Ok the three main causes are:

1) US desire for free trade with China directly clashes with the goals of Japan both religious and economic to create a Pacific empire and control China.

2) Japan and the US see each other as potential enemies whose differences will not be settled by diplomacy after the 1905 Portsmouth Treaty because the US rejects the idea of empire and announces it will leave the Philippines in 40 years. Japan who wishes an empire cannot allow this because to justify her claims to empire she needs the Euro-American colonial powers as a scape goat. If the US frees the Filipinos then perhaps the British might too leave India or the Dutch their colonies. Japan wants to appear as liberators to the peoples of Asia not new colonial conquerers.

3) Japan invades China and US-Japanese relations sour, the US imposes economic sanctions on Japan after she invades Indochina and Japan rather then loose face, that is be humiliated and leave Indochina and China chooses war.

No doubt there were many issues that the US had with Japan, but none of that had anything to do with the immediate attack on the US by Japan. FDR maneuvered Japan into attacking us for one reason: HE NEEDED TO GET INTO WAR WITH GERMANY IN ORDER TO SAVE BRITAIN from iminent defeat.

But once FDR knew that there had not yet been an attack on Manila by the time he had to deliver the actual message to Congress the next night, the sentence structure had to be changed from plural attacks on Manila and Hawaii to the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obbvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago."

" THE DECISION TO BOMB "

June, 1945
During the bloody struggle to take the Philippines and Okinawa, President Truman and his military were concentrating on an invasion of Japan. The U.S. Navy was cruising off the Japanese coast and submarines were patrolling the Sea of Japan. Those in power in Tokyo were making plans for a house-to-house resistance to any invasion. Japan had over 5 million men under arms, of which 2 million were stationed on the home islands. Based upon the dogged resistance at Iwo Jima and Okinawa, the allies determined that as many as 500,000 to one million allied soldiers would die if the invasion, scheduled for November 1, 1945 took place.

U. S. President Harry S. Truman, English Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin met in Potsdam, Germany between July 17 and August 2, 1945, to discuss strategies to end the war in the Pacific.

Related Questions

What were the intellectual and artistic hallmarks of the renaissance?

Answers

The Renaissance was a rebirth of a greek and latin culture, however there were many new intellectual and artistic ideas that were characteristic of the renaissance. These intellectual ideas were Humanism, secularism, and individualism. The artistic ideas included using perspective, geometry, realism, use of portraits, and shadowing.

Which is the correct order of presidential succession of the officials losted here 1 speaker of the house 2 president pro tempore of the senate 3 vice president 4 secretary of the state?

Answers

Vice President, Speaker of the House, President Pro Tempore of the Senate, Secretary of the State

Answer:

3, 1, 2, 4

Explanation:

K12 verified

What was one major plant food for native americans in the california region?

Answers

The major plant food would be oak acorns.

The answer is

"Oak Acorns"

hope this helps, Buddy

How did j.p. morgan’s life differ from that of andrew carnegie?
a. morgan accumulated a fortune.
b. morgan's family was wealthy.
c. morgan was a powerful businessman.
d. morgan gave away a lot of mone?

Answers

B. Morgan' family was wealthy.

Fear of foreign terrorists and radicalism led to the ______________ at the end of the 1910s

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Fear of terrorism and radicalism led to the First Red Scare at the end of 1910s. The First Red Scare was a time of great for Americans, fearing both immigrants and anarchists.

Read the passage. new mexico has a long and rich history. its earliest inhabitants arrived about 10,000 years ago. europeans did not arrive until the late 1500s. spanish conquerors took control of the land from the native americans, and later, the u.s. army claimed the state. today, new mexico still has many rural areas. which detail is least relevant to someone interested in the early history of new mexico? spanish conquerors took control from native americans. today, new mexico remains rural. new mexico has a long history. early inhabitants arrived about 10,000 years ago.

Answers

The correct answer is Today, New Mexico remains rural.
If a person is interested in the early history of New Mexico, they will want to know more about the Conquistadors, what happened in the beginning, and as early as 10,000 years ago. They won't be interested in contemporary affairs such as today's rural look of the country.

Answer:

Today, New Mexico remains rural.

Explanation:

Why were the Students for a Democratic Society a significant group in the 1960s?
They held the first national protest against the war in Vietnam.
They organized an iconic three-day festival of countercultural music.
They organized rallies in support of US involvement in the Vietnam War.
They held the first sit-ins and teach-ins to assert students’ right to free speech.

Answers

The answer to this question is "they held the first national protest against the war in Vietnam " just took the test Good luck

A. They held the first national protest against the war in Vietnam.

edge 2021

what caused the US Army to take over atomic research in the early 1940s?

Answers

The U.S. entry into WW2

When the U.S. started being involved with WW2 (give me a thanks).

What were the targets of the progressive social critics during the progressive era?

Answers

Take effort to assimilate the recent immigrants and also helps to educate the recent immigrants, these are the main target of progressive social critics during the progressive era. It in the period of 1890-1916.

Which amendment prevents a citizen of north carolina suing the state of georgia?

Answers

the 11th amendment prevents a citizen of north carolina sue the state of georgia

Final answer:

The Eleventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prevents a citizen of one state from suing another state. It establishes the rule of state sovereign immunity, with certain exceptions.

Explanation:

The amendment that prevents a citizen of North Carolina from suing the state of Georgia is the Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution. Enacted in 1795, this amendment established the principle of state sovereign immunity. This means that states are protected from suits brought by citizens of another state or foreign country without the consent of the affected state. However, it is important to note that sovereign immunity is not absolute, with certain exceptions allowing for lawsuits against states under specific circumstances.

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Which industry was considered a catalyst of economic growth during the gilded age?

Answers

the Railroads were considered the major catalyst of economic growth. They provided steady jobs and connected parts of the country. The new rail lines allowed for faster movement of individuals which greatly spread new ideas.

Please help me, ( as many points as I have)
During World War 2, which was an Allied nation?
China
Hong Kong
Japan
The Philippines

Answers

China, Hong Kong, and The Philippines were all Allied Nations

The Axis nations were Germany, Italy, Japan (these were the main)

hope this helps

Answer:

The Answer is China

Explanation:

The Answer is China

What jobs did women find during ww2 that were a break from traditional women's roles?

Answers

They did things like becoming nurses in the hospital. Some also were allowed to serve in army positions like the air force. This however only applied for white women not African American ones.

How does the aristocracy differ from an oligarchy?

Answers

Oligarchy is the rule of the few in a generic way where on the other hand aristocracy is a form of governing where administration or power is in the hands of a special class of people. Aristocrats are connected to royal families through blood, whereas an Oligarchy is not.

Final answer:

An aristocracy is a form of government where power is inherited and usually held by a noble or privileged class, whereas an oligarchy is where power is held by a small group of individuals, not necessarily of noble birth, who could ascend to power through various means such as wealth, military power, etc.

Explanation:

The aristocracy and oligarchy are both forms of government in which power is held by a select few, but distinct differences define each system. An aristocracy is a form of government in which power is in the hands of a privileged ruling class, often hereditary and associated with nobility and titles. Typically, these titles are inherited, and members of the aristocracy rule based on their birthright.

In contrast, an oligarchy is a form of power structure in which power effectively rests with a small number of people. These people could be distinguished by nobility, wealth, education, corporate, religious, political, or military control. Unlike in aristocracy, ascension to power in an oligarchy doesn't necessarily depend on ties to noble lineage but through various other means, including military power, economic wealth, etc.

For instance, in historical examples such as Ancient Greece, the aristocracy consisted of elite landowners who traditionally controlled the government. However, certain business owners in modern Russia, after the fall of communism, have established oligarchic structures where they wield significant influence and power.

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The colonists’ first attempt at maintaining close and continuing cooperation over a wide area was

Answers

I think was committees of correspondence.

How might you understand the appeal of Buddhism and Christianity as opposed to the more rationalist approaches of Greek and Confucian philosophy?

Answers

Final answer:

The appeal of Buddhism and Christianity over Greek and Confucian philosophies lies in their spiritual and existential comfort and hope, opposed to the rationalistic and humanistic approaches of the latter. Philosophy's rationalistic approach might be seen as lacking spiritual elements which can be comforting or intriguing to some.

Explanation:

To understand the appeal of Buddhism and Christianity over Greek and Confucian philosophy, one has to examine their different foundations and principles. Buddhists follow the four Noble Truths, encouraging a moral life and personal responsibility, suggesting a path to alleviate suffering through the 'middle way'. Christianity, while not mentioned in detail, typically brings the idea of faith, salvation, and divine grace into focus.

Conversely, Greek and Confucian philosophies are rationalistic, presenting philosophy as a practical endeavor and a way of life. These approaches tend to focus on achieving internal peace and societal order through rational thinking and moral practices, often disregarding divine interventions or the concept of salvation. This could be seen as less appealing to those seeking spirituality, an afterlife, or existential comfort and hope.

Thus, the appeal lies in the inherent differences within these systems: the religious and spiritual paths offered by Buddhism and Christianity versus the rationalistic and humanistic approaches of Greek and Confucian philosophy.

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How would a government legally take control of another territory to add it to its own?

Answers

the government would annex it to take control of a territory

Final answer:

Annexation is the process by which a government takes legal control of another territory, often through purchase, war, or negotiation. The U.S. Constitution grants the federal government power to control new land and create states, with historical examples including the Louisiana Purchase and acquisitions following the Spanish-American War.

Explanation:

Understanding Annexation and Territorial Expansion

The legal control over another territory and its addition to an existing country is known as annexation. This is often achieved through various methods such as the purchase of land, wars followed by treaties, or even negotiations with other sovereign entities. For instance, the United States government has historically expanded its territory through means like the Louisiana Purchase, the acquisition of territories from Spain following the Spanish-American War, and claimed sovereignty over territories such as Puerto Rico and Guam.

Article IV Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution explicitly grants the federal government the power to manage new land accumulations, including deciding on the status of territories and creating new states from these territories. The historical pattern of territorial expansion includes significant acquisitions, such as the annexation of Hawaii and Spanish territories including Puerto Rico and Guam, according to strategic needs for maritime routes and naval stations.

The process involves various acts and amendments, such as the Foraker Act and the Platt Amendment, which facilitated the establishment of civil governments in new territories and the securing of American interests, respectively. Notably, domestic legislations often accompanied territorial expansion, ensuring the constitution and laws of the annexing nation extended into the new territories.

Russia became known as the soviet union under whose leadership?

Answers

i am almost positive that it was Stalin

How did the persian empire attempt to impose political unity on its people?in other words, what were the political characteristics of the persian empire?

Answers

The Persian Empire imposed political unity on its people through its extensive and complex political structures of antiquity. Their complex policies were based on a simple and simple basis. The Persian monarchy was hereditary in which chaos and disturbances were produced constantly, producing numerous confrontations. The political authority of this empire was seen as a divine authority, its hierarchies consisted of a king, followed by the court and a royal court. He had an inefficient army. Persian policies were organized by King Darius, who divided the territory into smaller provinces.

What was an argument used by south carolina in support of the idea that secession was fair?

Answers

States joined the Union on a voluntary basis.

Answer: States joined the Union on a voluntary basis.

Explanation:

Ape-x

What time period did the vasco da gama sails around africa and reaches india?

Answers

Vasco da Gama was a famous navigator and Portuguese explorer. In the Age of Discovery, he was noted for having been the commander of the first ships that sailed directly from Europe to India. Manuel, I entrusted him with the command of a small squadron, with the title of captain-chief of the fleet, and on a Saturday, July 8, 1497, sailed from the port of Santa Maria de Belem, on the banks of the Tajo River (Lisbon) with the intention of bordering the African coast, to bend the Cape of Good Hope and to go in search of India.

Final answer:

Vasco da Gama sailed around Africa and reached India in the late 15th century, opening up new trade routes and impacting global economy.

Explanation:

Vasco da Gama sailed around Africa and reached India during the late 15th century. In 1498, da Gama sailed north along the east coast of Africa, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and landed in Calicut, India. His successful journey marked the Portuguese entry into the spice trade, which had been dominated by Muslim traders. This event opened up new trade routes and had a significant impact on European exploration and the global economy.

What is the purpose of an End User License Agreement?
A.to ensure that software user understand their right and responsibilities.
B. To ensure that software user understand how to use and install the program.
C. To require user to erase installer files after software migration project
D.to license user to make multiple changes to proprietary software

Answers

A. To ensure that software user understand their right and responsibilities

The purpose of an End User License Agreement is to ensure that software user understands their right and responsibilities. Thus the correct option is A.

What is an End User License Agreement?

A software provider and a client or end-user enter into a legal contract known as an end-user license agreement. Typically, the customer can purchase one through a store that serves as an intermediary.

The privileges and constraints that apply to using the program are written out in detail in the EULA. EULAs define the user's entitlements and restrictions on the software, define the terms of the contract, provide disclaimers, and provide information about infringement.

Any mobile app must include the End-User Licensing Agreement, or EULA. The agreement between the user of the phone website and the software provider is what grants the user of the app a license.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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What was a primary reason for the eventual impeachment of President Andrew Johnson?

Answers

The impeachment of President Andrew Johnson was the result of political conflict and the rupture of ideologies in the aftermath of the American Civil War. It arose from uncompromised beliefs and a contest for power in a nation struggling with reunification.

How did the puritans' distinctive religious outlook and church organization shape the politics, society, and culture of massachusetts bay and most of the other new england colonies?

Answers

The Puritans chose to make a province in America where they could hone their religion. This was not a province where the opportunity of religion existed. It was one where Puritanism would turn into the State religion. All pioneers would be required to take after its religious standards. Guidelines were fairly strict.

The Puritans chose to make a settlement in America where they could rehearse their religion.

Further Explanation:

Puritan religion shape the legislature and society of Massachusetts Bay Colony:

The Puritans set a high significance on profound quality and leading lives that were free from transgression. Thus, the laws of the Massachusetts Bay Colony concentrated intensely on directing the sexual practices of the homesteaders and guaranteeing that they kept the Sabbath and lived by the Puritan good code.

Puritans impact the New England states:

The New England states were enormously affected by the thoughts and qualities held by the puritans. Puritans affected the political, financial and social advancement of the New England states from 1630 through the 1660s. Their fundamental reason for coming to America was to obtain religious opportunity.

Puritans administer the Massachusetts Bay Colony:

The Puritans built up the state of Massachusetts Bay in 1630. They wanted to decontaminate the Church of England, and afterward come back to Europe with a better than ever religion. The Puritans had left England since they didn't concur with the Church of England and they needed to rehearse their own confidence.

Subject: history

Level: High School

Keywords: Puritan religion shape the government and society of Massachusetts Bay Colony, Puritans influence the New England colonies, Puritans govern the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

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Which best describes the impact of irrigation on the social developments of early river civilizations?

Some men were free to devote their time to big-game hunting, which provided surplus meats and leadership roles for the most successful hunters.

Disputes over land and water rights led to conflict between clans and tended to keep farming communities small.

Powerful leaders and political institutions emerged when large numbers of people were organized to operate successful irrigation systems.

Groups of farming families banded together in villages to protect each other and work the land together.

Answers

the answer is Powerful leaders and political institutions emerged when large numbers of people were organized to operate successful irrigation systems.
When people operate successful irrigation systems, the agricultural sectors will definitely produce more goods compared to other civilizations that don't. This eventually lead to stronger economic development in that civilization that creates the need for stronger government to regulate it.

Which of the following best describes the concept of federalism?

Answers

power divided between house and government.

The drafting of men into the military is called
1) Armaments
2) Militarism
3) Conscription

Answers

The drafting of men into the military is called

Conscription

hope this helps

the answer is Conscription

What happened to the rancheros who had been living in california for decades when the united states took possession of the territory in 1848?

Answers

In February 1852, arrangements were ending up rare. The rancheros who had been driving meat groups into the valley and the donkey drivers who got onions, potatoes, spread and espresso couldn't get past the profound snow that secured the slopes encompassing the bars. So the Clapps and their neighbors lived for three months on flour, dull ham, salted mackerel, and corroded pork. Also, when the snow at last dissolved, spring surges started, clearing without end flume apparatus, log spans, long toms, supports, a recently completed sawmill and a few men. By mid-May, the dilutes quieted and crisp arrangements arrived. So did countless American newcomers. On May 25, Louise noted: 'Several individuals have touched base upon our Bar inside the most recent couple of days; drinking cantinas are jumping up toward each path; the fluming operations are quickly advancing, and all searches positively for an occupied and prosperous summer.' Some of these newcomers had battled in the Mexican-American War and had a tendency to see Spanish-talking individuals as foes.

Why do some historians consider the farming revolution to be the most important event in human history

Answers

Is known as the agricultural revolution to the progressive development that agriculture had in a gradual and constant way in the last years, with the main factors like the nature and the production through the work of the man. Historians consider it to be a very important event in history because it shows the advance of men to obtain food and sources of production to supply towns and cities. In this development of agriculture, there was progress in agricultural production, genetic qualities, and cultivation techniques. This event produced processes of social and political organization with industrial and business standards.

the tabloid press was once called which kind of journalism

Answers

Final answer:

The tabloid press, known for its sensational and scandalous content, was famously termed as 'yellow journalism'. This emerged during the rivalry between newspapers in an attempt to increase their circulation. A later development from this style was muckraking, an investigative journalism focused on exposing corrupt practices in businesses and the government.

Explanation:

The tabloid press, known for sensational and scandalous news stories, was famously termed as yellow journalism. This style of journalism was characterized by the use of eye-catching headlines, and often scandalous front-page news, designed to drive newspaper sales and attract readers. It emerged in the competition between Joseph Pulitzer and his New York World against other newspapers, as each sought to increase their circulation.

A classic example of yellow journalism is the news coverage focusing on exposing corrupt business and government practices, a widespread practice during the muckraking era. This investigative, reform-minded journalism, often focused on the wrongdoings of industry leaders and government officials.

Over the years, the tabloid press has often straddled between yellow journalism and muckraking. However, it's crucial to remember that the modern tabloid press, while still susceptible to sensationalism, is varied and contains outlets that adhere to standard journalistic values of fairness, accuracy, and integrity.

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