what land did prince henry claim

Galileo Galilei introduced the heliocentric model, stating that the earth revolved around the sun. This contradicted the Catholic Church's belief in the geocentric model, leading to a conflict and his eventual house arrest.

The scientific thinker who posed theories that brought him into direct conflict with the Catholic Church was B) Galileo. Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, is often referred to as the 'father of observational astronomy' and the 'father of modern physics'. He introduced the concept of heliocentrism, which states that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun, not the other way around as was widely believed previous to his work.

The Catholic Church at that time supported the geocentric model, which asserted that the Earth is the center of the universe and all heavenly bodies revolve around it. Galileo's heliocentric theory both contradicted this and threatened the Church's authority, resulting in his being labelled a heretic and sentenced to house arrest for the rest of his life after a trial in 1633.

https://brainly.com/question/29637022

#SPJ3

The answer is A :)

Hope this helped!

Muslims consider Muhammad to be C. Prophet. In Islam, Muhammad is regarded as the final and greatest prophet sent by God (Allah).

Muslims believe that he received revelations from God through the angel Gabriel, which were compiled into the Quran.

Muhammad is highly revered as the messenger and exemplar of Islam, and his teachings and actions form the basis of Islamic faith, ethics, and practices.

Muslims hold deep respect and love for Muhammad as the last and most authoritative prophet in Islam.

Thus, the correct option is Option C.

Learn more about Muslims  at:

https://brainly.com/question/4466

#SPJ6

According to Islam, Muhammad is considered a prophet, but not divine. He delivered the definitive version of God's will as communicated to him by Gabriel. Islamic belief includes the concept of the five pillars.

According to Islam, Muhammad was the last in the line of prophets stretching back to Abraham and Moses and including Jesus, whom Muslims consider a major prophet and a religious leader, but not actually divine. Muhammad delivered the "definitive version" of God's will as it was told to him by Gabriel on the mountainside. The core tenets of Islamic belief are referred to as the "five pillars":

https://brainly.com/question/11830181

#SPJ6

Final answer:

Since the 1960s, America has seen a significant shift in social norms with the rise of counterculture, challenging traditional beliefs and advocating for rights of women and racial minorities. Social constructs and changing social morals were critical in shaping behaviors and attitudes, leading to transformational changes in society.

Explanation:

The social norms in America have undergone significant changes since the 1960s. After World War II and the 1950s, America experienced a period of contentment and conformity, especially among the youth. However, the 1960s marked a radical shift towards transformational change, leading to a decade characterized by extremes and bizarre contrasts. This era was marked by a strong counterculture movement that challenged traditional norms and inspired a wave of social, political, economic, and cultural readjustments. Key issues such as the rights of women and racial minorities became focal points for change, and younger generations felt a pressing need for fundamental changes to the nation.

The decade of the 1960s also witnessed the emergence of new ideas from young historians and sociologists like Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann, who in their 1966 book The Social Construction of Reality, discussed how our belief systems are formed by social constructs, including beliefs about class distinction and gender. These concepts greatly influenced the ways in which people thought and behaved. The evolution of social morals, particularly in relation to men's sexual freedom which traces back to the 1920s, also demonstrated a gradual loosening of societal expectations, although women still faced a double standard during this time.

In summary, the 1960s was a decade of profound social change, questioning of norms, and the rise of personal expression. These changes contrasted with the conformist 1950s, where societal norms advocated for early marriage and suburban conformity. These historical shifts reflect the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of American society and its values.

The correct answer is D) It did not protect the individual freedoms.

The Anti-Federalists were a group of people at the Constitutional Convention that fought for the inclusion of a list of rights that would be guaranteed to the American citizens. Anti-Federalists felt that without this specific list of rights, the federal government may act tyrannical. Ultimately, the Bill of Rights was agreed upon after much debate with the Federalists. This still exists today and included imperative civil liberties like the freedom of speech and religion.

The correct answer is:

Circuit courts.

In the judicial system, there are twelve circuit courts, which rank second highest in terms of authority. The Supreme Court has the highest rank, followed by the twelve circuit courts (courts of appeal) and finally the district courts, which are the trial courts.

Circuit courts are divided by twelve federal circuits in the United States, where each circuit court has jurisdiction over the states that fall into their circuit, except for the federal circuit court that has nationwide jurisdiction. Circuit courts are also known as court of appeals because they have the power to confirm or revoke the decision made by the trial's court, once the case is heard by three judges of the circuit court and lawyers present their cases once again.

The correct answer is C) the introduction of Christianity

One influence Europeans had on Japan was the introduction of Christianity.

In the 1500s, European powers started to explore many territories using their powerful sailing experience and great ships. The Portuguese were the first ones to arrive in Japan in 1542. The Portuguese arrived at the west coast of Kyushu and brought with them products to trade and of course, Christianity. Portuguese people started to evangelize the Japanese. Japanese people welcomed them because the Portuguese had impressive weapons that interested them and for some time accepted the evangelization of the Jesuit congregation.

Indulgences were a practice in the Catholic Church where people could reduce their time in purgatory, believed to be the purification phase before entering heaven, by performing religious acts, services, or making financial contributions. This practice was widely criticized for its abuses and became a key issue for Reformation figures like Martin Luther.

During the late medieval period, indulgences became a widespread practice within the Catholic Church. Essentially, an indulgence was a grant by the Pope that allowed a person to reduce the amount of punishment one had to undergo for sins in purgatory before reaching heaven. This concept was rooted in the belief that the Pope had access to a treasury of merits, which consisted of the good deeds of Jesus and the saints, excess in grace that could be shared with others. These could be obtained through acts of service, religious merit like going on a Crusade, and increasingly through financial contributions to the Church.

The system, however, became subject to abuse, with many buying and selling indulgences as a quick way to atone for sins, often without genuine repentance or change in behavior. By the early 16th century, this practice became a significant point of contention, sparking critiques from reformers like Martin Luther. The trade in indulgences, driven partly by clergy like Johann Tetzel and endorsed by ecclesiastical authorities, was seen as a morally dubious form of fundraising, often tied to the construction of grand cathedrals or other Church projects. People sought indulgences because they were lead to believe that these could reduce the guilt, as well as the punishment, for sins, and secure a shorter stay in purgatory.

That statement is true

Since maya is technically not a kingdom, the structure of mayan cities were very irregular compared to the Aztecs, and the Spanish soldiers at that time did not know the way to handle them. The maya also employed better millitary strategies compared to the Aztecs, which is why Spanish soldiers need a lot of time to take them down.

Answer:

atomic bomb

Explanation:

Took the test.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:D- unification

Explanation:

Answer:

unification

Explanation:

The Commercial Revolution lead many feudal and local entities to be diminished or disappeared entirely, but some reinvented themselves to become absolutist monarchies and national states. This violent process contributed to the Wars of Religion.

This culminated in the Thirty Years War (1618–48), within the Holy Roman Empire between German Protestants and their allies (Sweden, Denmark, France) and the Holy Roman Emperor and his Habsburg allies. It began as a religious war, but ended as a struggle for national superiority.

The Thirty Years War in Europe was caused by the Renaissance. It was because of the events that happened in the earlier century.  

EXPLANATION  

As the name implies, this war lasted for thirty years. The war began in 1618 and ended in 1648. This war was caused by events that occurred a century earlier. In the 16th century Renaissance war born or rebirth. Renaissance is a term for the development of art and science of knowledge.  

Humanistic studies are growing rapidly. The rise of art and science posed a threat to the strength of the Catholic Church in Europe. Many artists and scientists opposed the church. They doubted the teaching system. There was no power before, which opposed the representation of Christ on earth. This was compounded by corrupt practices and papal decadence.

The kings who submitted to the Vatican City and the Papacy feeling confusion. Large sums of money and influence are under the command of the Pope. A German Augustinian Friar named Martin Luther attacked papal excesses with his Thirty-Five Limes Thesis. This resistance succeeded in giving birth to the Protestant Reformation which then brought about the beginning of the division in Europe.

The Holy Roman Empire, Spain, and Catholic Germany fought with alliances of Britain, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Protestant Germany. This war then ended with the Peace of Westphalia.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

• The Thirty Years War, the Thirty Years World War, and the thirty years of conflict that was World War I and World War II: https://brainly.com/question/1122592

KEYWORD: the thirty years war, renaissance, the cause of the thirty years war  

Subject: History

Class: 10 - 12

Subchapter: The Thirty Years War

The grievances that best reflects that about the Declaration of Independence principle of the limited government is - "He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power." Thus, option second is correct.

The Declaration of Independence is a proclamation made by American colonists seeking independence from British control. The Declaration of Independence of the United States was the first colonial declaration in which signers accepted to be ruled by the decisions of their leaders.

The American Revolution, commonly known as the United States War of Independence, started in 1775 when 13 American states rebelled against British control. The Revolution unleashed powerful political, social, and economic forces that altered the governments and societies of several nations.

"He has attempted to render the Armed services autonomous of and paramount to the Civil Power," is one of the grievances that best embodies the Declaration of Independence ideal of limited government. Therefore, It can be concluded that option second is correct.

Learn more about Declaration of Independence here:

https://brainly.com/question/14578050

#SPJ2

During the Middle Ages, lords and knights in Europe were bound in a feudal system where land was exchanged for military service. Knights served their lords by offering protection while lords rewarded them with lands and privileges. This system, however, underwent significant changes with the rise of professional standing armies.

In medieval Europe, lords and knights were bound in a relationship known as feudalism. Under this system, lords gave pieces of land, referred to as fiefs, to knights who in turn promised to provide military service and other services to the lords. This system was defined by social obligations and ties: the knights (known as vassals of the lord), owed service to lords who owed service to the king, placing lords in the middle of the socioeconomic structure of the medieval era.

The underlying motivation for this relationship was the basic need for security. The knights were largely responsible for protecting the lord's lands and territories, including the serfs who worked on these lands. Conversely, the knights, through becoming vassals, gained not only lands but also protection and privileges from their lord. This arrangement helped ensure stability and some form of order amidst the volatility of the period.

However, the feudal system and the role of the knight eventually diminished with the onset of technological advances in warfare and the development of professional standing armies by monarchs. These changes rendered the traditionally cavalry-focused armies of knights almost obsolete and signaled a shift in the socio-political structure of Europe.

https://brainly.com/question/884095

#SPJ2

Answer:

d. Thomas Edison

Explanation:

After the Great Depression, African Americans shifted from historically supporting the Republican Party to become supporters of the Democratic Party, mainly due to FDR's New Deal. FDR's coalition aimed to include African Americans by addressing their suffering during the depression, resulting in an entrenched Democratic allegiance in subsequent years.

Political Loyalists of the African American Community After the Great Depression

The period following the Great Depression was difficult for African Americans, with widespread unemployment and exacerbated economic hardships. However, this period also saw a significant shift in the political loyalties of the African American community. Historically, due to President Abraham Lincoln's legacy of emancipation, African Americans were supporters of the Republican Party. This shifted in the 1930s when President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies provided economic relief to this group, which in turn transformed the Democratic Party into the party of the working class, including African Americans.

The Democratic Party's efforts to provide assistance to those who suffered greatly during the Great Depression, including African Americans, helped to cultivate a new political allegiance. FDR created a new coalition based not on region or ethnicity but on the common suffering of the people. This brought African American voters into the fold, fortifying support in urban areas and the Midwest, where many had migrated seeking jobs, education, and an escape from the South's legal restrictions.

loss of job is the way to go

The Civil War was fought in the most populous state in the Union, New York, which also sent more soldiers and notable military commanders and leaders to the American army than any other state.

The Confederate States of America, a grouping of eleven southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860 and 1861, and the United States of America fought each other in the American Civil War.

The long-standing dispute about the legitimacy of slavery is largely responsible for how the conflict got started.

Confederate soldiers opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861. After less than 34 hours, Union forces gave up. This occasion has typically been used to denote the start of the Civil War.

The inability to reach a consensus over the national government's authority to outlaw slavery in regions that had not yet become states led to the start of the war between the free and slave states.

The American Civil War was won by the Union. When Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his forces to Union General Ulysses Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia in April 1865, the war was formally over.

Learn more about Civil War, here

https://brainly.com/question/11874600

#SPJ2

Answer:

The Chinese could have created a major world empire.

Explanation:

During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), China was the largest economy in the world. Its size and economic might dwarfed any other civilization on Earth at the time. By the 15th century, the Ming had the largest fleet in the world. Under the command of Zheng He (1371-1435), Chinese "treasure ships" embarked on a series of seven voyages between 1405 and 1433, reaching Southeast Asia, the Indian peninsula, the Middle East, and the eastern coast of Africa. Ming China was then the major naval power in Asia and in the entire world. However, for still unclear reasons, the Ming dynasty cancelled the project and treasure ships were abandoned. From then on, China turned inwards.

The considerable might and size of the Chinese fleet could have enabled China to become a major world power, decades before any European powers had the might to challenge them. Before treasure ships were discarded, Ming China was the dominant naval power in most of Asia. It can be argued that eventually the Chinese fleets could have sailed across the Pacific all the way to the Americas, thus setting foot there and conquering the New World before the Europeans. The amount of untapped wealth and resources in the Americas could have supported a Chinese sea-faring civilization that spanned the whole globe, just like the Spanish and British empires eventually did.