Pork barrel spending is when Congress sneaks in unapproved spending or overspending on programs when a bill is marked up. This practice involves adding unrelated projects or funding to a bill to gain support or favor.
Explanation:The tactic in which Congress changes a bill to sneak in unapproved spending or overspending on programs when a bill is marked up is commonly known as pork barrel spending. This term is used to describe the practice of adding unrelated projects or funding to a bill in order to gain support or favor from other members of Congress.
For example, a bill may be originally intended to address a specific issue, but lawmakers may add funding for projects or programs that are not directly related to the original purpose of the bill. This can result in wasteful spending and lead to controversy and criticism.
Pork barrel spending can be a way for lawmakers to secure funding for projects in their home districts or gain political support. However, it is often criticized for being a form of government waste and for prioritizing political interests over the general welfare of the public.
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Analyze the following statement: The decade of the 1920s was one more traditional values collided with modern changes. Some examples to use in your analysis would be the rise of the Klan, The new immigration laws of the early 1920s, the changing role of women, the rise of the jazz age, the scopes trial. Please address at least three of these.
how did common law differ from feudal law?
Brass instruments did not acquire valves until the _____________ century.
Brass instruments acquired valves in the 19th century, a significant development that made them more versatile and consistent.
Explanation:Brass instruments did not acquire valves until the 19th century. The invention of valves, which altered the length of the tubing and thus the pitch of the instrument, was a significant development in the history of brass instruments.
Prior to this, musicians had to change the physical length of the instrument or adjust their mouth shape to change notes. The advent of valves made brass instruments much more versatile and consistent, leading to their widespread use in many forms of music, such as orchestras, bands, and jazz ensembles.
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Why were families encouraged to settle beyond the new Amsterdam area
What were the social, political and economic objectives of the encomienda system and its impact on the indigenous populations?
Final answer:
The Encomienda system aimed to reorganize Native American society for Spanish benefit and was characterized by forced labor extraction in colonies. Despite intentions to convert and protect natives, it led to their exploitation and population decline. It was ultimately replaced by the repartimiento system, which continued the forced labor practices.
Explanation:
The Encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown during the colonization of the Americas. The social objective of the system was to reorganize Native American society into a community serving Spanish colonial interests. Politically, it was designed to reward the conquistadors and colonial administrators with a labor force, thereby ensuring their loyalty and support for the crown. Economically, the system aimed to facilitate the extraction of wealth from the colonies through forced labor, particularly in agriculture and mining.
Under the encomienda system, encomenderos were granted a number of native laborers whom they could exploit for work such as mining, farming, or construction. Ostensibly, encomenderos were also tasked with the protection of these Native American laborers and their conversion to Christianity. However, in practice, the encomienda system imposed severe hardships on indigenous populations, leading to significant population decline due to brutality, overwork, and disease. Bartolomé de Las Casas, a Spanish missionary, famously condemned the encomienda's abuses and lobbied for reforms that lead to new legislation with the intention of improving conditions for indigenous peoples.
The impact of the encomienda system on indigenous populations was devastating. It often led to extreme exploitation and conditions that were indistinguishable from slavery. This system was eventually replaced by the repartimiento, which mandated that native communities provide laborers for Spanish enterprises without directly enforcing individual ownership of workers. However, repartimiento still resulted in the forced labor of indigenous peoples.
In 1996 the court ruled that excluding women from the virginia military institute (vmi) did not serve _____, so vmi had to open its doors to women cadets or forgo state funding.
What was common between the early civilisations of india china mesopotamia and egypt?
Which area had its border set at the 49th parallel by president polk and britain in 1849?
Which empire should Russia invade if it wants to establish a trade route to the Mediterranean Sea and its surrounding region?
The early Russo-Turkish Wars were mostly caused by Russia's aspirations to build a warm-water port on the Black Sea, which was controlled by Turkey.
Who won Russo-Turkish War?Regarding Bosnia and Herzegovina's autonomy, the 1877–1878 Russo–Turkish War put Russia, Serbia, and Turkey against each other. Russia won, but Britain and Austria-Congress Hungary's of Berlin (1878) restrictions limited the advantages it made as a result of the Treaty of San Stefano (1878).
The Ottoman Empire invaded Russia during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 to increase its control over the Caucasus and the Black Sea regions and seize Astrakhan. Russia was fighting for access to the Black Sea.
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What is the term for the belief that a monarch's power came directly from god?
In what way did the mongol empire resemble the arab, chinese, and roman empires? in what ways did it differ from them
You are an American Patriot involved in the Boston Tea Party. What factors drove you to your involvement in such a rebellious action against the Crown? Explain your motivations in a letter to your parents back home in London.
Your letter should be approximately 175-200 words in length. Be sure to use proper formatting for a letter (date, heading, salutation, body, & closing) as well as correct spelling and grammar.
Answer:
December 18, 1773
Dear Mother and Father,
I am writing this letter to inform you that I have allied myself with the rebels to fight against the king. The monarchy is very cruel to the Americans and we have chosen to fight back for our well-deserved rights. I have been involved in the Boston Tea Party and did what I thought was right. Many dangers come when rebelling against the British but the reward is much greater to fight for than to stay as slaves. I can no longer stand the cruelty. I apologize deeply for getting myself into this kind of danger for I know you care very much for me as I do for you. Promise me father that you will take care of my mother even if I am not there for her. The thought of being free from this monarchy motivated me to stand for my rights and encouraged me to fight back. Worry not mother and father, for the Lord will stand with me in every battle that I face . He will protect me for as long as I live for I gave him my life. The British will pay for what they have done to us and we will take our country back. Wish me well and pray for me as I cross a dangerous road.
Sincerely,
Christopher
Final answer:
As an American Patriot involved in the Boston Tea Party, I took part in the protest against the Tea Act and other unfair taxes imposed on the colonists without representation, embodying the spirit of liberty and rejecting tyranny.
Explanation:
April 17, 1774
Dearest Mother and Father,
I hope this letter finds you in good health. I write to you amidst stirring times here in Boston. By the time this letter reaches you, word of a rather bold incident I partook in may have already spread—the Boston Tea Party.
My involvement in this act of defiance against the Crown was not taken lightly. For too long, we colonists have been subjected to a succession of unjust taxes and legislative acts, such as the Tea Act of 1773, which imposed taxes on us without our consent. This particular act was executed cunningly to bail out the British East India Company, but we perceived it as another chain in a series of economic shackles being placed upon us.
Under the mask of night and guise of Mohawk Indians, we expressed our refusal to be ignored. Casting 342 chests of tea into the harbor was not merely a statement against a tax—it signified our stand against the tyranny that seeks to extinguish the flames of liberty kindled by enlightened thought. We insist on having a voice in the laws that govern us and reject the idea that a distant monarch can command our loyalty while neglecting our rights.
Please understand that we take no joy in damaging property or provoking unrest. However, as Thomas Jefferson would assert, protest is indispensable when redressing our grievances is outright dismissed. As your son, dedicated to the cause of the American colonies, I pray for your understanding and support.
With love and resolve,
Your devoted son
The great economic and social divisions between the North and South in the first half of the 1800s eventually led to the Civil War. During those prewar years, the North industrialized, urbanized, and became more reliant on wage labor. In contrast, the South remained a rural, agricultural society that focused on slavery to harvest cash crops like cotton and tobacco. Historians have often said that due to the huge differences between the two regions, the Civil War was inevitable. What do you think could have been done, if anything, to prevent the war? Also consider the issue of slavery, which became so central to the disagreements between the North and South. Could simple compromise or political debate between the two sides have eventually ended slavery without a war? Be sure to point to evidence from throughout this unit or that you have found on your own that supports your viewpoint.
The Civil War, driven by deep-rooted economic and ideological divisions over slavery, may not have been preventable through compromise alone due to the South's economic reliance on slavery and the moral opposition from the North. The intense social developments and economic issues during the war suggest that the differences were too significant for a simple resolution. The war resulted in the end of slavery, significant political and economic transformation, and changes in American life.
The great economic and social divisions between the North and South, particularly over the issue of slavery, were central to the lead-up to the Civil War. Whether the conflict could have been avoided is a complex question, as the North had moved towards an industrialized, urbanized society reliant on wage labor, whereas the South remained an agricultural society dependent on slavery for its cash crops like cotton and tobacco. Political debates and compromises, such as the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850, were attempts to resolve these issues, but none addressed the core moral opposition to slavery or the long-term economic disparities.
Even if compromise or political debate continued, the South's economic reliance on slavery was entrenched, and the North's moral opposition was intensifying. Significant social developments, such as the fissures between rich and poor exacerbated by conscription and inflation, and the fears surrounding the emancipation of slaves, indicate that tensions were too high for peaceful resolution. With the Union side's industrial capabilities and the Confederate's economic issues during the war, it is clear that the systemic differences were too great for a simple political solution.
The war itself, which had a devastating impact on both sides, ultimately led to the end of slavery and ushered in significant shifts in political power, economic structures, and social dynamics. After the Civil War, American life transformed drastically, with the federal government dominating the states and marked changes in economic and social standards across the nation.
Who was fighting for the rights of women and African Americans during this period and what methods did they use? (Rise of the Political Machines)
Ida B. Wells was a significant leader fighting for the rights of women and African Americans during the rise of Political Machines. Activists used methods such as writing, forming organizations, and protesting, leading to the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote.
During the rise of the Political Machines and the Progressive Era, individuals and groups fought diligently for the rights of women and African Americans. Among these fighters was Ida B. Wells, a powerful activist and journalist who challenged racial inequality by exposing the lynching of African Americans and was a founding member of the NAACP. The methods used by activists included writing articles and pamphlets, forming organizations like the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs, and engaging in protests, such as those held at the White House by groups like the Congressional Union. The passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920 was a culmination of these efforts, providing women with the right to vote and marking a leap forward in the fight for equal rights.
What was a similarity in the south between tenant farming and sharecropping?
Answer:
The landowners both had former slaves and poor whites working for them, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Tenant farming is a system of agricultural production, in which the landlords share their estate. Whereas, Sharecropping is a type of agriculture in which a landlord permits a tenant to utilize the estate in return for a share of the crops generated on their piece of land. There are many differences between the two systems but the similarity can be seen in the fact that both had former slaves and poor whites working for them.
Which group of people depended on the bison for their way of life?
Plains Indian groups of people depended on the bison for their way of life. The various bison parts were used in more than 150 different ways by the Plains Indians. They could eat meat from the bison, use its hides for clothing and shelter, and make tools out of its horns and bones. Even the bladder would be used to store water.
What did the Plains Indians depend on?Large animals like bison, deer, and elk were hunted by the Plains Indians who did travel frequently in search of food. On the prairie, they also foraged wild fruits, vegetables, and grains. They used horses for transportation, hunting, combat, and carrying their belongings when they moved. They lived in tipis.
Native Americans used every part of the bison for food, clothing, shelter, tools, jewelry, and ceremonial purposes for thousands of years. They were largely dependent on bison for their survival and well-being. Millions of bison were wiped out in the 1800s, which played a crucial role in the tragic destruction of Indian culture and society.
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In the 1920s, the anti-defamation league brought national attention to the racism of which group?
Help me, please! I need Help
Read this passage:
LADY MACBETH. Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and shalt be
What thou art promised. Yet do I fear thy nature;
It is too full o' th' milk of human kindness
To catch the nearest way: thou wouldst be great,
Art not without ambition, but without
The illness should attend it. What thou wouldst highly,
That wouldst thou holily; wouldst not play false,
And yet wouldst wrongly win. Thou'ld'st have, great Glamis,
That which cries, "Thus thou must do," if thou have it,
And that which rather thou dost fear to do,
Than wishest should be undone. Hie thee hither,
That I may pour my spirits in thine ear
And chastise with the valor of my tongue
All that impedes thee from the golden round,
Which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem
To have thee crowned withal.
William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act I, scene v
How does Lady Macbeth feel about her husband in the passage?
A. She believes he is too superstitious and will want to hear more of the witches' prophecies.
B. She believes he is weak and won't do what needs to be done to become king.
C. She believes he is lucky to have been granted a new title and should remain faithful to the king.
D. She believes that he won't be loyal to the king and will be branded a traitor and executed.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What was the result of preston brooks's caning of massachusetts senator charles sumner in 1856?
Final answer:
The caning of Senator Charles Sumner by Preston Brooks exacerbated sectional tensions, reinforced the image of Southern aggressiveness, and highlighted the increasingly violent nature of the national debate over slavery, contributing significantly to the country's slide into the Civil War.
Explanation:
The result of the caning of Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner by Preston Brooks in 1856 was a significant escalation in the sectional conflict between the North and the South over the issue of slavery, an event that came to be known as 'Bleeding Sumner.' In response to Sumner's scathing speech against slavery, Brooks beat Sumner with a cane on the floor of the Senate, an action that resulted in Sumner being severely injured. The incident further polarized the nation: Southerners hailed Brooks as a hero and reelected him, sending him gifts of canes with inscriptions endorsing his violent act; Northerners saw Sumner as a martyr for the antislavery cause, and the event became symbolic of Southern violence and opposition to free speech.
The caning intensified the argument over slavery and contributed to the growing animosity between the North and the South, eventually leading to the Civil War. It demonstrated the South's willingness to defend slavery to the extreme, even within the supposedly sacred halls of Congress. The result also affected political alignments, leading some Northern conservatives to join with radicals in the belief that slave power needed to be curbed.
In what way were the Mongol invasions of Russia and Persia different?
A. In Russia, many people were forced to give up their lands; in Persia, many Mongols converted to Islam.
B. In Russia, many Mongols shared their wealth; in Persia, many people were forced to give up their valuables.
C. In Russia, the Mongols established a form of limited democracy; in Persia, the Mongols established a theocracy.
D. In Russia, many Mongols converted to Islam; in Persia, many Mongols converted to Buddhism.
Answer:
A. In Russia, many people were forced to give up their lands; in Persia, many Mongols converted to Islam.
Explanation:
The Mongol invasions and conquests occurred amid the thirteenth century, making the huge Mongol Empire which by 1300 secured huge pieces of Eurasia. Antiquarians view the Mongol annihilation as one of the deadliest scenes ever. Furthermore, Mongol campaigns may have spread the bubonic plague crosswise over a lot of Asia and Europe, starting the Black Death of the fourteenth century.
In 1948, south african leaders adopted ____, a policy of legal segregation of the white and black races
What was the main cause of prejudice against the immigrants?
As there was such fierce rivalry for employment back then, discrimination towards immigrants was mostly caused by this. Finding a respectable job was challenging enough as it was; now, American citizens are at risk from newcomers who are willing to do more for less money.
What Is Citizen?A citizen is someone who actively participates in a political community. Meeting the legal criteria of a national, state, or municipal authority results in citizenship. Citizens of a country are given specific benefits and rights. In exchange, residents are required to uphold local rules and protect own nation from any outside threats.
A citizen is a person who has a "connection with a state to which they owe loyalty and in return are entitled to its protection." Each state chooses the circumstances in which it will recognize people as citizens and the circumstances in which that recognition will be revoked.
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Confucianism is based on two basic principles called ren and li. true or false?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The turning point of the vietnam war, which convinced u.s. leaders that the war would end in a stalemate, was the ________.
"if the sun never set on the british empire, then it was always ________ somewhere."
The phrase 'the sun never set on the British Empire' signifies its extensive global presence, as it was daylight somewhere in the Empire at all times due to its vast reach across various time zones.
Explanation:If the sun never set on the British Empire, it was always daylight somewhere in its territories. This expression highlights the vastness and global reach of the Empire at its peak, particularly in the aftermath of World War I when it controlled approximately 25% of the world's land surface. Great Britain's colonial influence extended from the South Pacific to North Africa, including the ultimate expression of British imperialism in India, where a small number of British officials governed millions of Indians.
The phrase 'the sun never sets on the British Empire' encapsulated the pride of that era's British subjects and the geopolitical reality. Significant British colonial expansion took place after the Seven Years' War, growing its influence in India and setting sights on China. The empire's global breadth meant that its influence touched multiple time zones, ensuring that it was indeed always daylight somewhere within the Empire.
1. How did the United States mobilize and prepare for World War II?
2. What new forms of military technology helped the United States’ strategy in the Pacific theater?
After his assassination, President Kennedy was succeeded by (1 point)
a. John Maynard Keynes
b. John Glenn
c. Richard Nixon
d. Lyndon Johnson
Which of these groups most benefited from the Elementary and Secondary Education Act? (1 point)
a. inner city schools
b. private schools
c. suburban schools
d. technical schools
How did the federal government encourage western settlement?
Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment whose end points are H(6,4) and k(2,8)
The Supreme Court serves what important function in the US federal government?
A. It promotes the principle of limited government by consistently practicing judicial restraint.
B. It exercises a check on the president with its ability to override a veto.
C. It appoints all other federal judges to ensure consistent rulings at all levels.
D. It has original jurisdiction over, and therefore the power to resolve, disputes between states.
(APEX)
The correct answer is D.
The Supreme Court has a special role to play in the United States system of government. due to its power of judicial review, it plays an essential role in ensuring that each branch of government, the President and Congress, recognizes the limits of its own power. It has the power to tell a President that his actions are not allowed by the Constitution, and also to tell Congress that a law it passed violated the U.S. Constitution and it cannot be a law anymore.
(D) It has original jurisdiction over, and therefore the power to resolve, disputes between states.
Further Explanations:
The Supreme Court in the United States is the apex court in the United States Federal Judiciary having appellate jurisdiction and original jurisdiction over all states and Federal Courts. The Supreme Court in the United States was established on 4th March 1789 at Washington D.C. Its Apelleate Jurisdiction involves the Cases that involve a federal law and Original Jurisdiction, including the suits between two or more states or between the ambassadors. The power of the Court involves the Judicial review that can invalidate the statues that are violating the provisions of the Constitution of the United States. The court can also invalidate the Presidential directives in case of violation of constitutional laws.
The power and Composition of the United States were determined by Article III of the Constitution as per the Judiciary act of 1789. The Court comprises of the Chief Justice along with eight associate Justices each having a lifetime tenure. The Justices are designated by the President with the confirmation of the Senate.
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Answer Details
Grade: High school
Subject: US History
Chapter: Supreme Court
Keywords:Supreme Court, United States, Federal Judiciary, appellate jurisdiction, original jurisdiction, Washington D.C., Judicial review, constitutional laws, Article III, Chief Justice