Offer a definition of developmental psychology that encompasses the notions of continuity and change. describe how developmental psychologists typically study development over time.
Read the quotation from Al Omari, an Egyptian historian. This man [Mansa Musa] spread upon Cairo the flood of his generosity: there was no person, officer of the court, or holder of any office of the Sultanate who did not receive a sum of gold from him. The people of Cairo earned incalculable sums from him, whether by buying and selling or by gifts. So much gold was current in Cairo that it ruined the value of the money . . . –Al Omari, Egyptian historian, 1336 What does the passage state about Emperor Musa? He was stingy with his wealth and kept it to himself. He was generous with his money and raised the value of Cairo’s currency. He spent so much money that he actually lowered the value of Cairo’s currency. He was a wise man who spread learning wherever he went.
Why does the finding that 4-month-old infants have intermodal perception challenge piaget's theory?
It is challanged because Intermodal perception refers to the perception of something or occasion that makes data accessible to at least two sensory systems at the same time. Most things and occasions are multimodal in that they can be experienced through different sense modalities and Piaget presented that young infants do not possess the ability to coordinate sensory information from multiple sources.
Broca's area and wernicke's area are examples of _____ areas because they _____.
Gay-themed television shows support and resist which system of inequality and privilege?
True or false? in alcohol abuse, physical dependence in more pronounced than in alcoholism.
True. Physical dependence on alcohol is more pronounced and evident. This is because of the addictive factor of the alcohol, which similar to some drugs, is a depressant. This substance usually inhibits any sympathetic neural activity however disrupts the cognitive functioning of a person.
Commonalities used to group languages together include __________. A. origins, sounds, and words B. sounds, dialects, and accents C. letters, vowels, and body language D. signing, spoken, and written similaritie
Answer:
a
Explanation:
On average, human males weigh ________ percent more than women.
How many members of the memphis mafia are interviewed in this clip? six nine eight five three seven four?
A noticeable difference between the traditional structures and the team structure is ___________.
The correct answer is that a noticeable difference between the traditional structures and the team structure is the decentralization of decision-making.
In traditional organizational structures, such as the bureaucratic model, decision-making is typically centralized. This means that decisions are made at the top levels of the organization and then communicated down the hierarchy. The flow of information is vertical, and there is a clear chain of command with well-defined roles and responsibilities.
In contrast, the team structure is characterized by a decentralization of decision-making. In this model, teams are empowered to make decisions related to their tasks and objectives. This approach fosters a more horizontal flow of information and communication within the team. Team members are often cross-functional, bringing diverse skills and perspectives to the decision-making process. This can lead to more innovative solutions and a quicker response to changes in the environment.
The decentralization of decision-making in team structures also promotes employee engagement and motivation, as individuals have more autonomy and control over their work. It can lead to increased job satisfaction and a sense of ownership, as team members are directly involved in the decisions that affect their work and the success of their projects.
Furthermore, the team structure often involves a flatter hierarchy, which reduces the number of levels between the top and bottom of the organization. This can facilitate faster decision-making and improve communication, as there are fewer barriers between different levels of the organization.
In summary, the key difference highlighted here is the shift from centralized decision-making in traditional structures to the decentralized decision-making process within team structures, which can lead to increased flexibility, innovation, and employee engagement.
A formal pattern of relations that link people together in order to accomplish a goal is a (n) ________.
Tammy and maureen enjoy a glass of wine with dinner. after the meal, each women has a cigarette with a cup of coffee. how many psychoactive drugs did the women consume
Final answer:
Tammy and Maureen consumed three psychoactive substances during their meal: alcohol in the wine, nicotine in the cigarette, and caffeine in the coffee.
Explanation:
The question asks about the number of psychoactive drugs consumed by two women during a meal scenario. Psychoactive drugs refer to substances that, when taken, can alter the consciousness, mood, or thoughts of an individual.
The two women(Tammy and Maureen) consumed a total of three psychoactive drugs:
Alcohol from the wineNicotine from the cigarettesCaffeine from the coffeePsychoactive drugs are substances that affect brain function and can result in alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and behavior.
What was the main idea of Baron de Montesquieu's book "The spirit of laws?
Answer:
Government should be split into separate branches.
Explanation:
The Spirit of the Laws (1748) is a treatise on political theory written by Baron de Montesquieu in which he described three types of government and what motivating force each relied upon: democratic and republican, monarchical and despotic and in which he developed the idea of Separation of Powers and the three-branch system for the first time.
According to the French philosopher, the government power should be divided into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches and all of these branches should rule under the law and must check each other’s power in order to prevent corruption and abuses of power. The main idea of this book, then, is that the government should be split into separate branches. This idea is too the one that has had the most impact on the foundation of most democratic governments that exist nowadays, including the United States.
If the lights are on in a diner , a potential customer can be· pretty sure· that opening the door to the diner and sitting down will lead· to being served a meal· . the discriminative stimulus· in this example· is _____.
The discriminative stimulus in the example provided above is the lights that are turned on in the diner. A discriminative stimulus is where there is a presence of reinforcement with response in regards of a stimulus that is present. In which, the stimulus is the light turned on.
Aggressive investigation strategies include __________
a. roadblocks.
b. crackdowns.
c. undercover operations.
d. increased patrol of hot spots.
d. increased patrol of hot spots.
Aggressive investigation strategies like the consistent deployment of large numbers of police in high-crime areas, commonly referred to as "hot spots," have been shown to significantly reduce crime. This approach, sometimes known as directed patrol, differs from strategies like crackdowns, which tend to have only a transient effect on crime levels. Crackdowns involve a large-scale and temporary increase in police presence and aggressive law enforcement action in a particular area, which may lead to initial reductions in crime, but often result in crime returning to its previous levels or being displaced to other locations once the crackdown ends. In contrast, the sustained patrol of hot spots is associated with longer-lasting crime reduction benefits, as it involves a continued and focused police presence in areas that are prone to higher crime rates.
Efficacy is a component of a person's core self-evaluation; it influences how we perceive ourselves and how we perceive the world.
A shift in one's goals is related to a change in one's ________.
a. personality trait levels
b. social roles
c. life-narrative
d. age
A shift in one's goals is primarily linked to a change in one's life-narrative or personal story, as it's driven by the goals we pursue. However, changes in social roles and personality traits can also influence our goals and therefore, our life-narrative.
Option C is correct
Explanation:A shift in one's goals is related to a change in one's life-narrative. This is because our life-narrative, or our personal story, is determined by the goals we set and pursue, and any changes in these goals would therefore result in a shift in this narrative. For instance, if one's earlier goal was to become an engineer, and it shifts to becoming a musician, their life-narrative changes from being academically inclined to becoming more artistically oriented.
However, it is essential to understand that a goal shift might also be influenced by changes in one's social roles and personality trait levels. As we grow and evolve, our social circumstances and personal attributes can also lead to a modification in our goals, thus leading to a change in our life-narrative. For example, if somebody becomes a parent, their goal might shift towards providing a good life for their child, reflecting a change in their social role.
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At the trial, mr. jones's private attorney fails to show up. because the judge has a busy schedule, he moves forward without the attorney present. what is wrong with what the judge has done?
Criminal defendants have rights according to the Sixth Amendment which include the right to public trial or speedy and fair trial, right to attorney if someone wants to have one (The right violated by the judge in the above case), a fair and impartial jury and to known the charges against anyone with the identity of the person accusing.
A man or woman who represents his/her home country abroad is known as
Why the Romans were able to unify their peninsula
What role does digital technology play in your life and what impacts do you think it has on you? can you imagine your life without technology? what are some of the problems with our (over)reliance on technology?
"briefly describe the religious experience zarathustra had at about age thirty."
Zarathustra, who is also known as Zoroaster, was a prophet from Persia. An archangel appeared before him and took him as an incorporeal soul before Ahura Mazda, who is recognized as the Wise Lord. Zarathustra acknowledged Ahura Mazda as the one true God, which cause him to speak the fundamental message of monotheism.
The supreme court ruling in McCulloch v Maryland defined the powers of which area of government?
Answer:
congress
Explanation:
George herbert mead used the term _____ to refer to those with whom children have a close affiliation.
Look at the section of tectonic map. Describe what is happening at the plate boundary. Missing Metadata A. The seafloor is spreading. B. An oceanic plate is subducting. C. Two continental plates are colliding. D. Two plates are sliding past each other.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The seafloor is spreading because as you can see, the arrows are pointing left and right and it is next to the bottom of the seafloor.
Trust me, I took the 4.15 quiz: Plate Boundary (I'm an online homeschooling student) and I got 100%
Which parenting style is most encouraged in modern america? authoritarian authoritative disorganized permissive?
The parenting style most encouraged in modern America is authoritative. Option D is the correct answer.
In modern America, the authoritative parenting style is widely encouraged and considered to be effective in promoting healthy child development. This parenting style is characterized by setting clear and reasonable expectations for children while also being supportive, responsive, and nurturing. Option D is the correct answer.
Authoritative parents establish consistent rules and boundaries while also providing explanations and reasoning behind them. They encourage open communication with their children, value their opinions, and involve them in decision-making processes. This style fosters a positive parent-child relationship built on mutual respect and understanding.
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Authoritative parenting style is most encouraged in modern America for nurturing high self-esteem and social skills in children.
Authoritative parenting style, which involves giving reasonable demands and consistent limits while expressing warmth and affection, is the most encouraged in modern American society. This style helps children develop high self-esteem and social skills.
Which term(s) is/are used to describe the defendant's explanation to the judge concerning his or her guilty plea?
How does the unit opening story of heather sellers explain why we study sensation and perception in psychology?
The story of heather sellers who suffered from a rare neurological condition called prosopagnosia, which affects her ability to recognize faces, would help explain to us the importance of studying perception and sensation. A sensation is a process of using the senses in sensing the environment while perception is the process of interpreting these senses and since these can be impaired, studying and understanding them is vital in order to know its treatment.
The correct explanation is that the unit opening story of Heather Sellers illustrates the profound impact that sensory processing and perception have on an individual's experience and interaction with the world.
Heather Sellers' story is a personal account of her life with face blindness, or prosopagnosia, a condition that affects her ability to recognize faces, including her own. This narrative serves as a powerful example of why sensation and perception are crucial areas of study in psychology. By sharing her experiences, Sellers provides a real-world context for understanding the importance of these processes.
Sensation refers to the process by which our sensory receptors detect stimuli from our environment, while perception involves organizing and interpreting these sensations to give them meaning. Sellers' condition highlights how disruptions in these processes can lead to significant challenges in everyday life, such as difficulty in social interactions and personal relationships.
Through Sellers' story, students can appreciate the complexity of sensation and perception and how they shape our understanding of the world. It underscores the necessity of studying these psychological functions to develop a deeper comprehension of human behavior, cognitive processes, and the potential for atypical development. Furthermore, it emphasizes the role of psychology in addressing and finding solutions for such perceptual challenges, thereby improving the quality of life for individuals affected by them.
In summary, Heather Sellers' unit opening story is a compelling illustration of the real-life implications of sensation and perception in psychology. It demonstrates the critical nature of these processes in our daily functioning and the importance of psychological research in understanding and addressing perceptual disorders.
Samuel has recently been in a car accident and is having trouble remembering the events that led up to it. this is a common phenomenon that is known as retrograde amnesia, which occurs after accidents that involve head trauma. what parts of samuel's brain do you think were most affected by the accident?
The part of the brain that Samuel is mostly affected by the accident is the hippocampus. The hippocampus is responsible of producing emotions of an individual and in the same way, they are also responsible of memories, mainly long term memory in which if he has retrograde amnesia, he will have difficulty in making new memories and even recalling things in his past.
Angie's angry boss wears a particular type of cologne. one day, angie was at the mall when she smelled the same cologne. the smell produced a momentary feeling of uneasiness. in this example, what is serving as the unconditioned stimulus?'