What is the relationship between the number of protons and the number of electrons in an atom?

Answers

Answer 1
in a neutral atom they are both equal, and their even quantities makes the atom neutral...

Related Questions

Find the ratio of the volume divided by the temperature for the first data pair. Use significant figures.
V / T = 0.72/276

Answers

From the pair of values given, the ratio of the volume to the temperature for the first data pair is, 0.0026 cm^3/K

What is a ratio?

A ratio is a comparison betweentwo quantities showing how much one quantity cobtains another.

From the data provided, the first data pair is as follows:

temperature = (276 K)volume = 0.72 cm^3

Ratio of volume to temperature = volume/temperature

Ratio = 0.72/276

Ratio = 0.002608 cm^3/K

The significant rule for division is the least number of significant figures used in the operation.

The least significant figure of the values given is 2.

Therefore, the ratio of the volume to the temperature for the first data pair is 0.0026 cm^3/K

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Answer:

They're both 0.0026

how many moles of sodium carbonate na2co3 are contained by 57.3 g of sodium carbonate

Answers

There are 0.54 moles of sodium carbonate are contained by  57.3 grams of sodium carbonate.

we can calculate number of moles in a compound by dividing number of grams of compound by the molar mass of the compound.
molar mass of sodium carbonate = 105.987 g/mol
now, 57.3 / 105.987 = 0.54 moles

In the carbon-oxygen cycle, carbon dioxide is used for _____ and oxygen is used for _____. respiration, photosynthesis ozone, respiration photosynthesis, respiration evaporation, condensation

Answers

photosynthesis ozone and condensation

photosynthesis ozone and condensation good day


If zinc chloride weighs 136.28 g/mol, what is its molecular formula? show calculations

Answers

Final answer:

The molecular formula of zinc chloride, which has a molar mass of 136.28 g/mol, is ZnCl2. This was determined by summing the molar mass of one zinc atom and two chlorine atoms.

Explanation:

To find the molecular formula of zinc chloride, we need to know the atomic masses of zinc and chlorine. The atomic mass of zinc is approximately 65.38 g/mol whereas chlorine has an atomic mass of approximately 35.45 g/mol. Since we know that zinc chloride is composed of one zinc atom and two chlorine atoms (ZnCl2), we can calculate the molar mass as follows:

First, multiply the atomic mass of zinc (65.38 g/mol) by 1, because there's 1 zinc atom in a molecule of zinc chloride.Then, multiply the atomic mass of chlorine (35.45 g/mol) by 2, because there's 2 chlorine atoms in a molecule of zinc chloride. This equals to 70.90 g/mol.Add these two values together. Therefore, 65.38 g/mol (Zn) + 70.90 g/mol (2Cl) = 136.28 g/mol.

So, the molecular formula for zinc chloride is ZnCl2.

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Final answer:

The molecular formula of zinc chloride, given a molar mass of 136.28 g/mol, is determined to be ZnCl2 by dividing the difference between the molar mass and the atomic mass of zinc by the atomic mass of chlorine and finding that there are approximately two chlorine atoms per zinc atom.

Explanation:

The molecular formula of zinc chloride can be determined using its molar mass of 136.28 g/mol and the atomic masses of zinc (65.38 g/mol) and chlorine (35.45 g/mol). If we assume the formula is ZnClx, where x is the number of chlorine atoms, we can calculate x as follows:

Molar mass of ZnClx = atomic mass of Zn + (x)(atomic mass of Cl)

136.28 g/mol = 65.38 g/mol + (x)(35.45 g/mol)

Solving for x gives us:

x = (136.28 g/mol – 65.38 g/mol) / 35.45 g/mol

x ≈ 2

Therefore, the molecular formula of zinc chloride is ZnCl2.

2na + cl2 → 2nacl in this chemical reaction a very reactive metal, sodium, combines with a poisonous gas and results in the formation of ordinary table salt. in the chemical reaction ______________ is the product.

Answers

the answer is salt hope this helps

Answer:

NaCl is the product

Explanation:

The elements in group 7a are known by what name? transition metals halogens alkali metals alkaline earth metals noble gases

Answers

Halogens are in group 7!!!!!!
Final answer:

The elements in group 7A of the periodic table are known as halogens, which include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.

Explanation:

The elements in group 7A of the periodic table are known as halogens. This group includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. In the periodic table, various groups have specific names. For example, group 1 elements are called alkali metals, group 2 elements are known as alkaline earth metals, group 18 elements are termed noble gases, and similarly, group 7A elements are named as halogens. Halogens have similar properties as they all have seven electrons in their outermost shell and readily gain an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.

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Is soda an element compound heterogeneous mixture or solution?

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Soda – If un-agitated, it may be a solution uniform, in one phase, and composed of more than one material such as coloring, sugar, water, etc.

A 0.08541 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-ml at 288.5 k and 1.10 atm. upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 13.068% c and 86.932% br. what is the molecular formula of the compound? (order: c, x)

Answers

C2Br2 First, we need to determine how many moles of the gas we have. For that, we'll use the Ideal Gas Law which is PV = nRT where P = pressure (1.10 atm = 111458 Pa) V = volume (10.0 ml = 0.0000100 m^3) n = number of moles R = Ideal gas constant (8.3144598 (m^3 Pa)/(K mol) ) T = Absolute temperature Solving for n, we get PV/(RT) = n Now substituting our known values into the formula. (111458 Pa * 0.0000100 m^3) / (288.5 K * 8.3144598 (m^3 Pa)/(K mol)) = (1.11458/2398.721652) mol = 0.000464656 mol Now let's calculate the empirical formula for this compound. Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107 Atomic weight bromine = 79.904 Relative moles carbon = 13.068 / 12.0107 = 1.08802984 Relative moles bromine = 86.932 / 79.904 = 1.087955547 So the relative number of atoms of the two elements is 1.08802984 : 1.087955547 After dividing all numbers by the smallest, the ratio becomes 1.000068287 : 1 Which is close enough to 1:1 for me to consider the empirical formula to be CBr Now calculate the molar mass of CBr 12.0107 + 79.904 = 91.9147 Finally, let's determine if the compound is actually CBr, or something like C2Br2, or some other multiple. Using the molar mass of CBr, multiply by the number of moles and see if the result matches the mass of the gas. So 91.9147 g/mol * 0.000464656 mol = 0.042708701 g 0.0427087 g is a lot smaller than 0.08541 g. So the compound isn't exactly CBr. Let's divide them to see what the factor is. 0.08541 / 0.0427087 = 1.99982673 1.99982673 is close enough to 2 to within the number of significant digits we have for me to claim that the formula for the unknown gas isn't CBr, but instead is C2Br2.

PV = mRT: gas law.

M = [tex]\frac{n}{m}[/tex] : molecular mass

Use: M = [tex]\frac{mRT}{PV}[/tex]

Where

m = 0.04343 g

P = 1.10 atm

V = 0.0100 L

R = 0.08205746 (14) L atm K  mole  

T = 293.0 K

M: the molecular mass of the gas.

Then take the mass of this molecule, the molecular mass of the atom (C & Cl), and also the proportion of mass given to search out the amount of moles per mole of gas.

Further explanation

The chemical formula is a component of a formula, that has associate understanding of a substance that determines the kind and a relative range of atoms that area unit in this substance. Or in different languages, a formula are often given that contains data concerning the atoms that form up a selected chemical composition.

Chemical formula is split into 2 specifically chemical formula and formula. The formula announces that the formula mentioned will prove the molecules of the mix atoms. whereas the formula is that the original formula of a composition. The chemical formula are often determined if the relative molecular mass is thought.

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Details

Class: highschool

Subject: Chemistry

Keywords: Mole, Formula, Mass

why scientists use mass instead of weight for their measurements

Answers

An objects weight is how hard gravity is pulling on it. We think the weight is the same everywhere ... because we all live on the surface of the planet Earth! But in orbit it would not push on the scales at all. The scales would show 0 kg ... but themass is still 100 kg !

What are the subatomic particles that are responsible for comprising the atom's atomic mass?

Answers

Proton and Neutron are responsible

Does matter have protons, nuetrons, and electrons ??

Answers

yes , matter has protons , neutrons and electrons

Explain the conductivity results observed for sodium chloride in the solid state and in aqueous solution

Answers

NaCl when in solid state does not conduct electricity while it does in aqueous solution.

Explanation:

NaCl (or what we call common salt) first needs to be either melted or dissolved in a solution for it to conduct electricity. The reason for this is that electrons in a solid state does not have enough freedom to move to either the Cathode (-ve) or to the Anode (+ve). So in a liquid state the electrons are now free enough to move.

Final answer:

The ionic nature of sodium chloride (NaCl) influences its ability to conduct electricity. It is non-conductive in solid form as the ions are fixed and aren't able to move. However, in an aqueous solution or when molten, the ions dissociate and can freely move, enabling the conduction of electricity.

Explanation:

Sodium chloride, or NaCl, displays different conductivity results in its solid state versus aqueous solution due to its ionic nature. When NaCl is in its solid state, it does not conduct electricity because the ions are fixed in place and cannot flow. It is said that electricity is the flow of charged particles, and in the case of a solid such as solid NaCl, these charged particles, i.e. ions, are unable to flow due to the rigid ionic lattice structure.

However, the situation changes when sodium chloride is in an aqueous solution or when it is molten. Sodium chloride, when dissolved in water, dissociates into ions, producing free flowing Na+ and Cl- ions. These ions are electrolytes and are capable of conducting an electrical current in solution. Similar thing happens when it becomes molten due to high heat, sodium chloride melts at around 801 °C, freeing the ions and allowing them to conduct electricity.

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Fill in the blanks: when an atom absorbs energy, the electrons move from their _________________ state to an _________________ state. when an atom emits energy, the electrons move from a(n) _________________ state to their _________________ state and give off _________________.

Answers

Fill in the blanks: when an atom absorbs energy, the electrons move from their (ground) state to an (excited) state. when an atom emits energy, the electrons move from a(n) (excited) state to their (ground) state and give off (energy)

Answer:

When an atom absorbs energy, the electrons move from their ground state to an Excited state. when an atom emits energy, the electrons move from an excited state to their ground state and give off energy(radiation).

Explanation:

In An atom electrons sphere the positively charged nucleus in different energy orbits.

The low energy orbits present near the nucleus and high energy orbits are farther from the nucleus. when an electron absorbs energy it becomes excited and jumps to a high energy state and when it loses energy as the radiation it gets back to its ground state or low energy state.

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The "stickiness" of water results from the ______________ bonding of water molecules.

Answers

the stickiness of water is due to the 2 hyrdrogen atoms and are attracted to the oxygen atom of other nearby water molecules which is called hydrogen bonding

Why is a very small amount of cerium oxide nanoparticles need: A) the nanoparticles are elements
B) the nanoparticles are very reactive
C) the nanoparticles have a high surface area of volume ratio

Answers

have a high suface area to volume ratio

A very small amount of cerium oxide nanoparticles is needed due to their high surface area to volume ratio, which enhances reactivity and efficiency in chemical applications such as catalysis.

The answer is C) the nanoparticles have a high surface area to volume ratio. This high surface area to volume ratio is significant because it provides more active sites for reactions to occur. In the field of nanotechnology, substances like cerium oxide nanoparticles demonstrate different and often enhanced properties when compared to their bulk counterparts due to their tiny size (between 1 and 100 nm). As particles become smaller, their surface area becomes larger in comparison to their volume, which is particularly significant for chemical reactions which typically occur on surface sites.

The properties that arise from this high surface area to volume ratio include lower melting points, higher vapor pressures, and increased reactivity. Specifically, nanoparticles like cerium oxide are highly efficient in applications such as heterogeneous catalysis, where reactions occur at the surface of the catalyst. A small amount of these nanoparticles can provide a large surface area, thus making reactions more efficient and reducing the amount of material required.

Which element has the same number of energy levels as aluminum (Al) and the same number of valence electrons as calcium (Ca)?
A. Beryllium B. Sodium C. Potassium D. Magnesium

Answers

The correct answer is Magnesium (Mg)

The element that has the same number of valence electrons with calcium (Ca) and aluminium (Al) energy levels is D Magnesium.

Since aluminium (Al) belongs to the third period of the periodic table, it has three energy levels (electron shells). As Group 2 of the periodic table correlates to the number of valence electrons, calcium (Ca) has two valence electrons.

Aluminum (Al) and magnesium (Mg) both have three energy levels and two valence electrons (Ca). As a result, magnesium (Mg) satisfies the requirements.

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During which stage of technological design are prototypes built

Answers

its: Implement a solution

Answer:

option A, implement a solution.

Explanation:

A beer maker is using yeast to make his favorite brew. how does yeast produce ethanol? through the reduction of acetaldehyde, derived from pyruvate through the oxidation of acetaldehyde, derived from pyruvate through the direct reduction of pyruvate, similar to lactic acid fermentation directly from the reduction of glucose through the reduction of lactic acid

Answers

In brewing, yeast is used for the fermentation step, which is the conversion of sugars into carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and ethyl alcohols (etOH). Yeast cells require complex enzymes for the fermentation of glucose based sugars into alcohols and carbon dioxide. The process involves both aerobic phases where yeast proliferate on a log scale followed by an anaerobic phase where oxygen is deprived and C02 maintains the gaseous environment. The second phase also clarifies the product allowing for the conversion of less savory alcohols into more palatable alcohols like ethyl alcohol.

The job outlook for physical therapists

A) is weak to very poor.
B) depends on the economy.
C) will remain stable.
D) will improve over time.

Answers

D) will improve over time.

Physical therapists are extremely skilled experts in the evolution and purpose of the human body. The purpose of a physical therapist is to improve the patient's capacity to move, reduce anxiety, restore employment, and prevent incapacity. Physical therapy is a requisite element of inpatient care here is a high demand for physical therapists in the workforce. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the profession of physical therapists is required to grow by 36 percent from 2014 to 2024, much durable than the average for all professions.

The job outlook for physical therapists is projected to improve over time, due to increasing demands from aging populations and those with chronic conditions that impact mobility.

The job outlook for physical therapists D) will improve over time. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of physical therapists is projected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations. Demand for physical therapy services will come from aging baby boomers, who are staying active later in life. Physical therapists will also be needed to treat people with mobility issues stemming from chronic conditions, such as obesity or diabetes.

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How many sugar molecules are in 0.734 mol sugar, C6H12O6? Please explain

Answers

To answer this question, you need to know the Avogadro number. To find the amount of sugar molecule from mol unit you need to multiply it by the Avogadro number.
The calculation should be like this: 0.734 mol * 6.02*10^23 molecule/ mol= 4.41 * 10^23 molecule

Under which conditions will sugar most likely dissolve fastest in a cup of water? open study

Answers

the sugar would dissolve better under warmer temperatures because the hot particles interfere with the sugars particles.

What do the properties of waves moving through aquatic environments tell us about the organisms living in those environments?

Answers

Assmksksmwmwosmeodmksnsks

Compare and contrast the bonds in these two compounds: MgCl2 and C2H6. Include similarities and differences. Be sure to discuss both compounds in your answer.


PLEASE HELP!!!!!

Answers

Both of the compounds contain primary bonding; however, the bonding is of different types. Magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) contains ionic bonds, which are stronger and involve the complete transfer of electrons. Meanwhile, ethane (C₂H₆) also bonds by electron transfer but the electrons are not completely transferred from one atom to another. Instead, they are shared, forming what is known as a covalent bond. 

How is the mass in grams of the element converted to amount in moles

Answers

The mass in grams is simply divided by the relative atomic mass of that element as in the formula: Mole=mass/relative atomic mass. for ex-. To find amount in moles of 46 grams of Sodium(Na). We know that relative atomic mass of sodium from periodic table is 23; Therefore, amount in moles of sodium=46/23=2 moles.

Nacl , or halite, dissolves in water. which type of bond is most abundant which allows it to dissolve?

Answers

Intermolecular bonding:
Water is a polar molecule exhibit dispersion forces and hydrogen bonding
Salt is a polar molecule exhibit dispersion forces and dipole dipole bonding

Same bonding capacity therefore similar bonding capacity, therefore salt able to dissolves in water

How many grams of c2h5oh must be burned to raise the temperature of 400.0 ml of water from 20.0 ∘c to 100.0 ∘c? (the specific heat of water is 1.00 cal/g⋅∘c or 4.184 j/(g⋅∘c)?

Answers

From tables, the heat of combustion of ethanol (C₂H₅OH) is 29.7 kJ/g.

Given:
V = 400 mL of water
ΔT = 100 - 20 = 80°C, temperature rise
c = 1.00 cal/(g-°C), specific heat of water = 4.184 J/(g-°C)

Because the density of water is approximately 1.0 g/mL. the mass of water is
m = 400 g.

Let x = grams of ethanol that should be burned to make the water rise
by 80 °C.
Then
(29.7 x 10³ J/g)*(x g) = (400 g)*(4.184 J/g-°C))*(80 °C)
29.7 x 10³x = 1.339 x 10⁵
x = 4.5 g

Answer: 4.5 grams

Someone help me please

Answers

oh yeah i can put it now. so the answer is Sr

When a chemical reaction takes place, the starting substances (substances that will undergo the change) are called _____.

Question 2 options:

products


mixtures


reactants


yeilders

Answers

reactants sound like it could be right. ;)

What does henry miller mean when he says "Life moves on,whether we act as cowards or heroes"?

Answers

This is a complex question that can be interpreted in many ways. Personally, I believe that it is saying that whether you decide to stand up and fight or sit back and allow life to pass us by, either way, the time passes and moves forward to the next opportunity. But, in that respect, it also gives us an opportunity each time a decision needs to be made to choose to be a hero or a coward and regardless of your chosen life will move on to the next decision. 

List the following minerals in order of decreasing hardness: apatite, calcite, corundum, feldspar, and talc.

Answers

Corundum, Feldspar, Apatite, Calcite, and Talc.

Explanation:

Mohs scale is a scale that represents hardness of different minerals in increasing order from bottom to top.

So, according to Mohs scale hardness of  given minerals is rated as follows.

Apaptite is at number 5.

Calcite is at number 3.

Corundum is at number 9.

Feldspar is at number 6.

Talc is at number 1.

Therefore, given minerals in order of decreasing hardness are listed as follows.

        Corundum > Feldspar > Apaptite > Calcite > Talc

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