What is the input of the light-dependent reactions, labeled X?
CO2, H20, O2, and light
O CO2, H2O, and light
O CO2 and H20
H20 and light
Mark this and return
Sa

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

H20 and light ( last choice)

Answer 2

The correct option is O CO2 and H2O.

In photosynthesis, light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts. These reactions convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate).

The input for the light-dependent reactions includes water (H2O) and light energy. Water molecules are split through a process called photolysis, releasing electrons, protons (H+ ions), and oxygen (O2) as byproducts. The electrons are then transferred through a series of electron carriers, generating ATP and NADPH.

While carbon dioxide (CO2) is involved in the subsequent light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle or the dark reactions, it is not directly an input for the light-dependent reactions. The Calvin cycle utilizes ATP and NADPH produced in light-dependent reactions, along with carbon dioxide, to synthesize glucose and other organic molecules.

Therefore, the input for the light-dependent reactions is CO2 and H2O, making option "CO2 and H2O" the correct choice.

To know more about photolysis:

https://brainly.com/question/29504259

#SPJ6


Related Questions

What are some
common health, safety, and sanitation hazards in
many of today's restaurants? What foodborne
illnesses commonly occur from poor sanitation in
the kitchen? How can you ensure that your
kitchen is safe?
( need help !! )

Answers

Answer:

They are some of the measures to be taken for ensuring safety. Some  of the common health, safety, and sanitation hazards in many of today's restaurants is improper handling of food, not cleaning the utensils properly form time to time, unclean workers, usage of left overs and not covering or preserving food properly.

There are a number of pathogenic and intoxication effects of food caused due to poor sanitation effects in the kitchen.

The kitchen should first be maintained cleaned and the people who work in the kitchen should also follow some sanitation ethics.

Hey Loveys - I have a question - I give out lots of points

Gravel is _______ than clay.

A less permeable
B More permeable
C Less porous

I made this worth high points

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is B.

Explanation:

Hope my answer has helped you!

^^yes the answer is B.

This food web represents a community along the coast of Alaska

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be A

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

A food chain displays how every living organism gets its food, and how energy and nutrients are transfer from one to another.

Food webs exhibit the relation between plants and animals connection in different ways. A food web is a natural interconnection of a food chain in an ecosystem.

Thus, only option that match with the picture that is plant eaten by rock ptarmigan eaten by a bald eagle that is option A.

Which of the following would be considered a limited resource in the lower depths of the ocean? a. water b. sunlight c. prey d. predators Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

Option b is correct

Sunlight

Explanation:

If a resource is limited then it will be available in the least quantity.

Sunlight as a resource is not uniformly distributed along the depths of the ocean. The uppermost layers of the ocean receive the most sunlight while the lower depths do not receive any sunlight at all. Hence sunlight would be considered a limited resource in the lower depths of the ocean  

Answer:

B- sunlight

Explanation:

Edge2021

What is the definition of "nutrients"?

Choices are:
Nutrients are the heat, light, and ultraviolet rays that reach Earth, which are utilized in chemical reactions to power life

Nutrients are atoms and molecules that organisms obtain from their living or nonliving environment and that are required for survival.

Nutrients are the pigment molecules that absorb specific wavelengths of sunlight, which subsequently store energy in chemical bonds.

Nutrients are molecules that collect and store energy

Answers

The correct answer would be B.(2nd one)

There are seven major classes of nutrients:

carbohydrates, fats, fiber, minerals, protein, vitamins, and water.

Nutrients are essential substances for the body, obtained from food by animals and from the soil by plants. They encompass water, energy-yielding nutrients, and micronutrients like vitamins and minerals. Hence the correct answer is B.

Nutrients are substances that living organisms require for survival and growth but cannot synthesize themselves. Animals obtain nutrients by consuming food, while plants extract nutrients from the soil. The three basic classes of nutrients are water, energy-yielding and body-building nutrients, and micronutrients, such as vitamins and minerals.

A negatively charged ion is called a

Answers

Hello There!

A negatively charged ion is called a "anions"

Answer:

Anion

Explanation:

Positive charge is cation,

Describe the term Continental Drift and seafloor spreading. ​

Answers

Continental drift is the theory that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have "drifted" across the ocean bed. The speculation that continents might have 'drifted' was first put forward by Abraham Ortelius in 1596.

Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge.

Answer:

Continental Drift-was a theory that explained how continents shift position

on Earth's surface.

Seafloor Spreading-helps explain continental drift in the theory of PLATE TECTONICS. when oceanic plates diverge, tensional plates causes fracture to occur in the lithosphere.


What are the three major types of rocks?

Answers

Answer: The three main types, or classes, of rock are sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.

Explanation:

The differences among them have to do with how they are formed.

Answer

Igneous Rocks.

Metamorphic Rocks.

Sedimentary Rocks.

Explanation:

How is a recessive allele different from a dominant allele ?

Answers

Answer:

The dominant allele is the trait that shows when you have them paired together like Tt. You can also have TT and tt.

Explanation:

According to Darwin, evolution occurs because of ____ _____ .

Answers

Natural selection.
(Darwin correctly theorized that evolution occurs when environmental stressors change the requirements of survival and force life to change, eliminating organisms that do not meet the requirements while simultaneously evolving the species)
Natural Selection- According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation.

Which of these is a provisioning service— a benefit that is obtained directly from the environment?

Answers

Answer: Providing building materials.

Explanation:

Provisioning services can be defined as the services that can be obtained directly from the environment or ecosystem.

Example: food, timber, fiber.

These services provide long timber and wooden logs that provide the raw material which is required for the construction of buildings and houses.

This is obtained directly from the environment from plants and trees.

Which of the following health care professionals would be best able to transition to a private practice?
B IS INCORRECT CHOOSE FROM A C D

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: Because a nurse doesn't have credentials like going to medical school nor residency, so nurse doesn't sound right. A health care admin is someone who doesn't really have any experience to having a private practice. Mind you, health care admin is like a manager type job, that's it, they are not practicing anything. and B is just no.

Answer:

(D) a social worker or mental health worker -a p e x

Which of the following are responsible for sending messages from the
hypothalamus to the thalamus?

Answers

Answer:

The brain then sends a message back telling the muscles in your hand to pull away. ... These give it the added surface area needed for storing the body's important ... In the inner part of the forebrain sits the thalamus, hypothalamus, and pituitary ... of the cerebrum — is responsible for balance, movement, and coordination.

Explanation:

Answer: I believe it's Interneurons. If I'm wrong I'll comment.

Explanation:

What are the fixed alleles in the human species?
O
A. The alleles that are on the most chromosomes
B. The alleles that change most often
000
c. The alleles that no one has
D. The alleles that everyone has

Answers

The answer is going to be D

Fixed alleles in humans are alleles for which all humans are homozygous. Obviously, many human characteristics are not fixed.

What do fixed alleles mean?

 An allele for which all members of the population under study are homozygous, such that no other alleles exist for that locus in the population.

Learn more about fixed alleles here.

http://brainly.com/question/904448

#SPJ2

Why is the theory of evolution important?


It disproves all other theories about how life began.


It provides a topic for debate.


It is a unifying concept in biology.


It explains how life began.

I Know For Sure, it is not "It is a unifying concept in biology."

Answers

Answer:

B. it provides a topic for debate

Explanation:

its not A because its described as a theory not a universally excepted law. Its not C or D for the same reason. B isn't that good of an answer i wish it was worded differently but its the one that makes the most sense.

The answer is B, it provides a topic for debate.

Match the following with their proper definitions ​

Answers

Answer:

1. Biomass- a material made from plants or animals

2. Energy- a property capable of causing changes in matter

3. Fossil Fuel- a carbon based fuel derived from living matter that existed in prehistoric times

4. Kinetic Energy- the energy of a moving object

5. Potential Energy- stored energy

Explanation:

Biomass: a material made from plants or animals.

Energy: a property capable of causing change in matter.

Fossil fuels: a carbon based fuel derived from living matter that existed in prehistoric times.

Kinetic energy: the energy of a moving object.

Potential energy: stored energy.

) What is the father's phenotype?​

Answers

Answer:

A father has the genotype WW

Explanation:

What kinds of substances cause the destruction of ozone?​

Answers

Answer:

A lot of things, ranging from volcanic explosions to construction machines to cow farts. The biggest threat would be factories that are producing more than their share of emissions.

Explanation:

It's mainly because of the participants they're made of, and a big thing for the ozone is methane.

For the factories, it's because of the chemicals they put out. That's why they have emission limits.

Substances that destroy the ozone layer, known as ozone-depleting substances (ODS), include CFCs, HCFCs, halons, and other compounds that release chlorine and bromine. The release of these atoms into the stratosphere is a key factor in the depletion of the ozone layer, leading to increased UV radiation and associated health and environmental risks.

The substances that cause the destruction of ozone are primarily ozone-depleting substances (ODS) such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), halons, methyl bromide, and carbon tetrachloride. These chemicals release chlorine and bromine atoms into the stratosphere, leading to the depletion of the ozone layer. When UV light in the stratosphere breaks apart these compounds, chlorine and bromine atoms are released, which can then destroy numerous ozone molecules. It is estimated that one chlorine atom can destroy over 100,000 ozone molecules before it is removed from the stratosphere. The Montreal Protocol is an international effort to phase out the production and use of these harmful substances to protect the ozone layer.

Ozone depletion results in higher levels of harmful ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface, which can lead to increased rates of skin cancer and eye cataracts in humans, and also negatively affect the environment by disrupting ecosystems, such as ocean food webs. Thanks to global agreements like the Montreal Protocol, the rate of ozone layer destruction has slowed, but continuous vigilance and adherence to these environmental policies is crucial to prevent further damage.

Ms. Huskey asked her science class to develop a scale model of the solar system where the sun has a diameter of 1.0 m given that the sun has a diameter of 1,392,000 km. How large should Shannon make the smallest planet in his scale model of the solar system?

Answers

Answer:

3.5 mm

Explanation:

Given the size of the sun, the scale ratio is :

[tex]\dfrac{1m}{1,392,000km}[/tex]

Now to determine how large the smallest planet should be, you just need to make sure that its measurement is proportion to that scale. According to your table, the smallest planet is Mercury with a diameter of 4,879.4 km. Now we can write a proportion for this, to determine the scale:

[tex]\dfrac{1m}{1,392,000km}=\dfrac{x}{4,879.4km}[/tex]

Cross multiply then divide to solve for x.

[tex]\dfrac{1m\times 4,879.4}{1,392,000km}=x\\\\\dfrac{4,879.4m}{1,392,000}=x\\\\0.00350m=x[/tex]

So the smallest planet would be 0.0035m. Since your choices are in mm (and that is a very small number to estimate) we can convert it into mm.

1 meter = 1,000 millimeters

[tex]0.0035m\times\dfrac{1,000mm}{1m}=3.5mm[/tex]

The answer is then 3.5mm.

Final answer:

To maintain the scale proportion, if the sun is 1m in diameter in the model, Shannon should make the smallest planet, Mercury, 3.5 mm in diameter.

Explanation:

The smallest planet in our solar system is Mercury, which has a real diameter of approximately 4,879 km. Given that the Sun's real diameter is 1,392,000 km, to find out how large Shannon should make Mercury in his scale model of the solar system, we have to keep the proportions the same.

To achieve this, we need to set up a proportion using real-life sizes and scale sizes. In this case, the proportion would be (4,879 km / 1,392,000 km = x / 1 m), with 'x' being the diameter of Mercury in the model. Solving for 'x', we get x = (4,879 km / 1,392,000 km) * 1 m, which equals approximately 0.0035 m, or 3.5 mm. Therefore, in Shannon's model, if the Sun is 1m in diameter, the smallest planet, Mercury, should be 3.5 mm in diameter.

Learn more about Scale modeling here:

https://brainly.com/question/19512201

#SPJ3

one way meiosis I is different from mitosis is that
a. meiosis I produce 2 haploid daughter cells, but mitosis produces 2 diploid daughter cell
b. sister chromatids are pulled apart during meiosis I, but not during mitosis
c. replication occurs during interphase before mitosis, but not before meiosis I
d homologous chromosomes are segregated during mitosis, but remain together during meiosis I.

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

Final answer:

Meiosis I differs from mitosis in that it produces two haploid cells with genetic variation due to homologous chromosome pairing and crossover, whereas mitosis produces two genetically identical diploid cells without these features.

Explanation:

One way meiosis I is different from mitosis is that meiosis I produce 2 haploid daughter cells, while mitosis produces 2 diploid daughter cells. This is because meiosis involves two rounds of nuclear division, resulting in cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. In contrast, mitosis is a single division that results in daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Additionally, in meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are paired and crossover occurs, which is not seen in mitosis.

During meiosis I, synaptonemal complex binds homologous chromosomes. Chiasmata form, allowing crossover between nonsister chromatids, resulting in genetic variation in the daughter cells. These chromosomes line up as tetrads on the metaphase plate, with spindle fibers attached to kinetochores of homologous chromosomes, a process unique to meiosis I. Meanwhile, mitosis does not feature these events and maintains the diploid state without genetic recombination.

The location of the water table is subject to change.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF

Answers

Answer:

The location of the water table is subject to change.- True ( first choice)

Final answer:

The water table, which is not fixed, can change location based on several factors. These factors include precipitation amounts, human water usage, and environmental changes. This changing location of the water table is pertinent to hydrology, water management, and environmental conservation.

Explanation:

Yes, the location of the water table is indeed subject to change. This is due to the fact that the water table isn't fixed, but varies in response to several factors. These include rainfall, the amount of water used by people, and changes in the environment. For example, during periods of heavy rain, the water table may rise as more water soaks into the ground. Conversely, during times of drought, or when humans extract large quantities of groundwater, the water table may fall. This variability of the water table location is an important aspect to consider in fields such as hydrology, water management, and environmental conservation.

Learn more about Water Table here:

https://brainly.com/question/30192753

#SPJ5

Which is an example of a nonrenewable resource? cotton cattle uranium trees

Answers

Hello There!

Uranium is an example of a non-renewable resource.

Uranium is a green ore.

The heaviest naturally occurring element.

Classified as a metal.

Radioactive.

Answer:

uranium is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Non-renewable resources are those resources which cannot be renewed once it is exhausted whereas renewable resources are those which can be replaced naturally.

uranium is an example of a nonrenewable resource because it cannot be replaced naturally and once it is exhausted it can be renewed.

Thus uranium is an example of nonrenewable resources whereas cattle, trees, cotton are the example of renewable resources.

Gametes are
cells.
Haploid
Diploid

Answers

Gametes would be haploid

Answer:

Haploid

Explanation:

Gametes are haploid cells. Haploid cells are those that have only one copy of each chromosome, as opposed to diploid cells which have two sets of each chromosome, one from each parent.  When gametes combine to form a zygote, they become diploid.

Hope this helped you! :)

Select the correct answer.
Christopher came down with chicken pox after spending time in his child's day care. The
this scenario?
A.
susceptible host
B.
infectious agent
c. mode of transmission
portal of entry
E.
reservoir

Answers

Answer:

B. Infectious agent

Explanation:

Chicken Pox, a highly contagious disease that spreads from one person to other through a virus Varicella Zoster Virus. this virus is very infectious and even spreads through close contact. Vaccinated person who is considered immune to chicken pox, has also chance of getting this disease again i.e. a person can get this disease twice too but its not much common.  

An atom of element A has 23 protons. What would the element's atomic number be?

Answers

Answer:

23

Explanation:

The atomic number is determined by the number of protons.

Final answer:

The atom of element A would have an atomic number of 23 since the atomic number is equivalent to the number of protons in an atom's nucleus.

This number defines the chemical element and determines its identity. By comparison, uranium has an atomic number of 92 and thus, 92 protons.

Explanation:

An atom of element A with 23 protons would have an atomic number of 23. This is because the atomic number is defined as the number of protons in an atom’s nucleus, and it uniquely identifies the chemical element.

For example, any atom with 6 protons is known as carbon and has an atomic number of 6. An element's atomic number also tells you the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element.

In relation to other elements, the atomic number of uranium is 92, indicating it has 92 protons. For an isotope of uranium with a mass number of 235, the number of neutrons would be the mass number minus the atomic number, which is 235 - 92, equating to 143 neutrons.

Which of the following would most likely happen if grasses and shrubs were taken out of the ecosystem in the above picture?


A. There would be an increase in consumers.


B. There would be an increase in photosynthesis.


C. There would be a decrease in food energy produced by ecosystem.


D. There would be a decrease in carbon dioxide produced in the
ecosystem.

Answers

I would say the answer’s C.

You’re taking the producers(autotrophs) out of the ecosystem.

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

i took this quiz awhile back

2. What process do mRNA and tRNA work together to complete? (3 points)

Answers

Answer:

Translation

Explanation:

This process occurs in the ribosomes. As the ribosome reads the codons on the mRNA the corresponding tRNA with the complementary anticodon is recruited. The tRNA brings in an amino acid (attached to it), and the amino acid is joined to the rest of the growing  polypeptide chain. Each codon/anticodon specifies for a specific amino acid.  

how do organisms grow​

Answers

Hello! My name is Zalgo and I am here to help you out on this amazing day. Organisms grow, but only certain organisms are capable of growing. The meaning of growing is "to get bigger/expand" and the way that multicellular cells grow is by making more cells. Plants also have special tissues called "Meristems" where the growing process happens. Single celled organisms (unicellular organisms) increase their numbers by "dividing" and making more cells like themselves.

I hope that this helps! :3

"Stay Brainly and stay proud!" - Zalgo

(By the way, do you mind marking me as Brainliest? I'd greatly appreciate it! Thanks! XP)

I mean according to my understanding, organisms grow due to the process called mitosis which is simply to be out is cell division

You are observing different types of cells in your science lab. One cell has
many chloroplasts. What is the most likely function of this cell?

A. Energy production

B. Photosynthesis

C. Reproduction

D. Digestion

Answers

That would be B photosynthesis

Photosynthesis takes place in chlorophylls of plant cells:)

The correct answer would be Photosynthesis

11. What's a recharge area?
A. The part of an aquifer where groundwater meets a lake or stream
B. The part of an aquifer where surface water reaches the water table
C. The part of an aquifer that's located between two aquicludes
D. The part of an aquifer that's located at a lower elevation

Answers

Answer:

A recharge area is the place where water is able to seep into the ground and refill an aquifer because no confining layer is present. Recharge areas are necessary for a healthy aquifer.

Hope this helps!

Other Questions
fourteen of the 100digital video recorders (DVRs) in an inventory are known to be defective. What is the probability that a randomly selected item is defective? Oceans produce approximately 80 percent of the oxygen our planet needs to support animal life. Pollution that reaches the ocean through dumping, oil leaks, runoff, and other processes interferes with that oxygen production and poses a real threat to the oxygen content in our atmosphere. If the oxygen content decreases, it is likely that carbon dioxide will increase. This could have dramatic consequences for life as we know it. Which does this passage indicate causes a decrease of oxygen in the atmosphere? What was the main purpose of the Underground Railroad? A)To imprison enslaved people Who try toscape B) to help and enslaved people escape to the north or to MexicoC) The house is the weapons and preparation for revoltD). To hold secret meetings for freed slaves planning revolts Write the net ionic equation for the acid-base hydrolysis equilibrium that is established when ammonium perchlorate is dissolved in water. (Use H3O+ instead of H+.) An electroplating solution is made up of nickel(II) sulfate. How much time would it take to deposit 0.500 g of metallic nickel on a custom car part using a current of 3.00 A what was NOT part of the marshall plan?a. the united states wanted to prevent the spread of communismb. the united states sponsored a humanitarian effort to rebuild europec. american aid was used to rebuild cities and factoriesd. the united states established air bases in china Use long division to find the quotient below. (15x^3+2x^2-75)(3x-5) x+4/6=2/3+x-1/4 slove for X How many justices does the supreme court have? Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar(s).Consider the equation below. What is the connection of the supply in economics What were some Americans afraid of as a result of the Soviet Sputnik launch? 1. El maz es un alimento principal en __ de los salvadoreos. la dieta para adelgazar la merienda la dieta diaria la cena 2. Se ha usado el maz como smbolo religioso, como medicina y como __. artesana baile escultura dinero 3. __ comenzaron sus actividades comerciales con el maz. Los arquelogos Los estadounidenses Las civilizaciones precolombinas Los cocineros 4. El maz es una buena fuente (source) de __. carbohidratos lquidos cafena vitaminas 5. Uno de los platos que se hacen con maz __. son los tamales es la tortilla espaola es la pupusera son los pimientos con carne 6. Para hacer las pupusas se usa maz, agua, aceite y __. huevos margarina sal vinagre 7. Las pupusas se comen con __. mayonesa pescado yogur arvejas 8. Las pupuseras son __ donde exclusivamente venden pupusas. las tiendas los supermercados los mercados al aire libre los restaurantes WRITE IN DETAIL! WILL GIVE FREE POINTS 30 + FREE BRAINLIEST!!! Looking at the red Mustang on the left, and the blue Prius on the right, explain which vehicle should be given right-of-way at this intersection. describe the relationship between fish and coral solve 30% of what = 60 step by step Roger and his brother work similar jobs, earning the same amount per hour. Roger earns $3,240 per month working hours, and his brother works 20hours more than Roger and earns $5,400 per month.Complete the equation or inequality you would use to find how many hours each brother works in a monthhow many* + 20x 20x-20 233,240505,400 Which geometric object is defined as the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from two points ?A. Line Segment B. Circle C. Parabola D. Line The graph of a function is given. Use the graph to find the indicated limit and function value, or state that the limit or function value does not exist. a. limx3 f(x)b. f(3)(EQUATION AND ANSWER CHOICES BELOW) Which term best fits the sentence?is the process of reasoning, analyzing, and making important decisions. It's an important skill in making careerdecisions. Steam Workshop Downloader