What is the importance of the Supreme Court case of Reynolds v. Sims?

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Answer 1
Basically it said that legislative districts across America needed to be equal in population. After R v S, over 30 lawsuits were filed against states claiming legislative apportionment schemes to be unconstitutional. Alabama's legislature, as an example, was using a population census from 1900. The plantiffs argued that the urban district of Alabama had grown significantly since that census and that this was a way of purposely diluting the district's voting strength. The larger the district, the more voting weight.

Related Questions

A developmental status attributable to a cognitive impairment is called

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A developmental status attributable to a cognitive impairment is called "developmental disability".

Developmental disability is a group of chronic conditions that are because of mental or physical hindrances. Developmental disabilities cause people living with them numerous challenges in specific fields of life, particularly in "dialect, portability, learning, self improvement, and independent living.

what are two adaptations that prey organisms have developed to protect themselves?

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protective covering and camouflage

Efficacy is moderated by _____, where feelings of fear or anxiety can create doubts about task accomplishment, while pride and enthusiasm can bolster confidence levels.

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It is moderated by emotional cues. If someone is doubting themselves, they create a self-fulfilling prophecy and are more unlikely to do a bad job. Also, their productivity is affected, because they spend more time doubting themselves. However, if they are feeling pride or enthusiasm, they will work more quickly and be more confident.

The fact that michelle's signature is required on all documents and her word is the last word on all decisions relating to her unit, suggests that

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The hospital has a centralized structure

Ina can no longer read the street signs, but she refuses to admit she needs glasses to drive. which defense mechanism does this exemplify?

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This exemplifies "Denial".

Denial is a mental resistance system in which confrontation with an personal issue or with the truth is stayed away from by all together denying the presence of that specific issue or reality.
Final answer:

Ina's action exemplifies the defense mechanism of 'denial', by not admitting she needs glasses to drive, she's protecting her ego and not facing potential anxiety or insecurity.

Explanation:

Ina's refusal to acknowledge her need for glasses to read street signs is an example of the defense mechanism called denial. Denial is a psychological defense mechanism proposed by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, in which a person refuses to accept reality or facts in order to protect their ego from things that may cause anxiety or distress.

Much like the example of Kaila refusing to admit she has an alcohol problem, Ina is ignoring the clear signs that she needs glasses, thus preserving her self-image and allowing her to avoid facing the anxiety or insecurity associated with needing glasses to drive.

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Statements by someone with special knowledge on a given subject are known as

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Answer: expert testimony.

Explanation:

Expert testimony refers to an opinion provided by a person who is deemed an expert because of specific education, skills, or experience in a specific subject. The expert is considered an authority in the subject, although he can still be called into question by other evidence or experts. Expert testimony is better used after entering a main point or subpoint of our argument, to better support and explain it.

What is bias? falsified data, resulting from pre-conceived ideas about the results racial prejudice on the part of the experimenters systematic error in the way a sample represents a population a situation in which two errors cancel one another errors resulting from getting two strange of a sample?

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A bias is not literally a lie, so it is not data that is faked or made up in any way - instead, it's a real data. 

Also, bias can be racial- but it's not always racial, therefore, we can have a "racial bias"
 

The correct answer is:
systematic error in the way a sample represents a population 
 

A bias changes the results through choosing some part of the population that is not representative. For example, if we choose all the English teachers to represent all teachers, we might find that all the teachers think that English is the most important subject. 

Answer:

Systematic error in the way a sample represents a population

Explanation:

Just took it

A form of person-situation interaction is ____.

a. evocation

b. infrequency

c. faking

d. situationalism

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a. evocation i believe is the answer

To take an organized approach to developing your critical thinking, which group of chapters would you consult in order to learn about the strengths and weaknesses of the three most fundamental forms of human reasoning-comparative, ideological, and empirical?

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the group of chapter is Chapters 3, 10, and 11
This chapters includes the initial process on how your brain process information that you received around you and how it converted to eventually determine your decision and behavior. It also touch a couple of things on which part of your brain that lighted up when you do a certain behavior.
Final answer:

Consult chapters that detail reasoning strategies, provide critical thinking questions, and introduce logic for a structured and comprehensive approach to understanding the strengths and weaknesses of comparative, ideological, and empirical forms of reasoning.

Explanation:

To develop your critical thinking skills around the strengths and weaknesses of the three most fundamental forms of human reasoning-comparative, ideological, and empirical, there are a few chapters that you could consult in a college-level philosophy or critical thinking textbook.

Firstly, chapters detailing the six reasoning strategies-analogy, cause and effect, classification and division, comparison and contrast, problem and solution, and definition-will provide an overarching understanding of the structures of thought and logical reasoning. They also shed light on how personal and cultural views shape reasoning.

Secondly, look for chapters containing critical thinking questions that prompt reflection and critique of existing philosophical positions and foster the development of personal philosophical thoughts. The provision of further reading resources will allow for deeper understanding of topics.

Lastly, consult sections explaining conceptual analysis or introducing logic and its use in verifying and analyzing claims. This will make the connections between philosophy and critical thinking clear and practical, giving you concrete tools for effectively reasoning in academic and personal contexts. Exploring these chapters will improve your understanding of the science of reasoning.

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true or false. The contiguous united states is about twice as large as south america

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Salutations!

False, The contiguous United States is half of the size of South America and larger than Brazil. Contiguous United States is embodied of 48 states that are bordered with each and another.

Hope I helped (:

Have a great day!

Researchers have found that watching ____ increased the likelihood of a child behaving in a prosocial manner.​

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The answer is Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
Mister Rogers' Neighborhood is a television show that was created by Fred Rogers. The show was created to target pre-schoolers between the age of 2 to 5 years old and has been introducing the children into some social issues which is designed in a child friendly manners
I believe children watching other children playing, such as in a park, promotes prosocial behavior. To see other children interacting and participating in games that include all the children would give the child confidence that they would be included also.

The _________ lobes contain the functions underlying much of our thinking and reasoning abilities.

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the answer to this question is Frontal Lobes
Frontal lobes is the main control of the most important cognitive skills in humans, which includes thinking and reasoning.
This part of the brain will fully influence our judgment and the quality of decisions that we made in our everyday lives.

how did geography help the colonies of new york and pennsylvania prosper?

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Answer:

They had a temperate climate, fertile soil, and a navigable river for trade.

Explanation:

When the English decided to settle in America, they had a goal that was to prosper economically. For this reason, they needed to find land that provided the basic resources so that they could start a strong and promising trade. This land should be fertile, with a favorable climate for agricultural crops and allowing the transport of these products to be easy, cheap and agile. The colonies of New York and Pennsylvania had these characteristics and so became very promising cultures.

Maura goes to a psychic who says she can read cards and tell her about her life. she wants to know when she will get married. maura hopes this psychic has the ability of:

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Maura hopes that the psychic has the ability of foresight, in which this is an ability of having to be able to predict what will happen next or what will happen in the future. Maura hopes that the psychic has this type of ability because she wants to know about her future in terms of marriage.

Maura is seeking the ability of fortune-telling about her future marriage from the psychic, who uses methods like card reading and palm examination. Such predictions are common in fortune-telling narrative and often appeal to a deep human interest in the future, but their accuracy is debatable.

Maura is hoping that the psychic has the ability of foretelling her future, specifically when she will get married. This practice often involves techniques like reading cards, examining palms, and consulting astrology charts. Despite skeptics doubting the accuracy of such predictions and their tendency to be clichéd, there is a human propensity to believe in these methods. The psychic's prediction that an important 'tall, dark stranger' would enter Maura's life echoes familiar tropes in fortune-telling narratives.

People often seek out fortune-tellers like the one in the narrative because they are anxious about aspects of their lives, such as love and marriage. The psychic might make a general prediction based on common statistics, such as a high percentage of people getting married eventually, or they may provide a more personalized reading that suggests a significant life event is imminent. It is important to remember that while these readings can be interesting or entertaining, their accuracy is subject to debate and should be approached with a level of skepticism.

Serena's psychologist asked her to look carefully at several ambiguous images and say what she sees in the images. serena's psychologist is using what kind of personality test?

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The kind of personality test used by Serena's psychologist  is  projective test .

What is a projective test?

A projective test is a personality test used in psychology that asks subjects to respond to ambiguous stimuli, ostensibly to discover hidden emotions and internal conflicts that the subject then projects onto the exam.

Projective testing is mostly used to evaluate personality functioning. Each projective test has some sort of unstructured stimulus material, including smudges, images of individuals in social situations, or a blank sheet of paper.

In contrast to conventional testing techniques like questionnaires or formal interviews, projective tests give participants the freedom to share their opinions and ideas without worrying about criticism or social repercussions.

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Which astronomical objects are best studied with the radio techniques?

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Objects that aren't extremely cold, or very hot but warm. ( by space standards)

Wanda was the hardest working student in her school. her constant efforts were rewarded at graduation when she received an award as the university's best math student. she confessed at that time that in elementary school she had failed math and was told by her teacher that she should pick an occupation that did not require her to work with numbers. what might alfred adler have said about wanda?

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Alfred Adler might have said that her striving for achievement resulted from her earlier feelings of inferiority (these feelings are the comments from her teacher).

Alfred Adler might view Wanda's academic transformation as an example of compensation for overcoming inferiority and her triumph would be seen as a testament to the importance of encouragement and social interest.

If Alfred Adler were to comment on Wanda's transformation from a struggling math student in elementary school to the university's best math student, he might emphasize her personal growth and overcoming inferiority. Adler's theories suggest that challenges in life, such as being poor at math or experiencing discouragement, can serve as motivators for personal development. He might view Wanda's early failure in math and subsequent triumph as an example of compensation, where she worked to overcome her perceived weaknesses and developed strengths in those very areas.

Adler would likely celebrate Wanda's determination and persistence, recognizing her path as a demonstration of the importance of encouragement and social interest—two core elements of his psychological theory. Her success could be seen as a testament to her courage to confront and overcome her initial failures, underscoring Adler's belief that our past does not have to define our future and that with effort, we can re-script our lives.

Studies of refugees who fled to the united states found that these groups often had:

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The studies of refugees who fled to the United States found that these groups often had the following disorders which are the PTSD and the somatization disorder. The PTSD or also known as the post traumatic stress disorder happens when a person is exposed to a stressful or terrifying scenario that led him or her to experience certain symptoms. The somatization disorder, in the other hand, is when a [person experience somatic symptoms. 

_____ refers to the program's ability to allow trainees to respond to questions. sophistication of the multimedia interactivity auto pacing self pacing

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the answer to this question is Interactivity
in technological context, interactivity refers to a dialog that happens between a human being with a technology.
Due to development of technology that we experience today,many technologies already developed a feature that allow it to detct sounds and cross referencing it to ther data base, allowing to interraction via taking by the consumers.

When looking at faces, infants between age one and two months shift from?

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Shortly after birth, the infant still has a difficult time focusing on objects. Little by little, the baby learns to use his eyes. When a baby looks at faces when he/she is one to two months old, the baby's gaze now shifts from looking at the outer contours to the interior facial features of a person's face

What amendments to the constitution are the most important for the administration of justice?

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The fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, and fourteenth amendments are those that mainly deal with trials, crimes, and the administration of justice. The fourth mainly deals with searches and the right to be secure in one's person, the fifth concerns being able to have a trial, the sixth concerns having a jury and witnesses present, the eighth lists that the punishments meted are not to be extreme, and the fourteenth states that all persons are due equal protection under the law.

Brent moved to a new city and got a new job. on his first day he was nervous to meet a bunch of strangers. his primary concern for these interactions, according to berger, would be to

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Final answer:

According to Berger's theory of Social Interaction, Brent's primary concern would be Uncertainty Reduction. People communicate with others to reduce uncertainties, this could be the case for Brent when he first meets his new colleagues.

Explanation:

According to Berger's theory of social interaction, Brent's primary concern when meeting a bunch of strangers in his new job would likely revolve around uncertainty reduction. According to Charles Berger, humans are uncomfortable with uncertainty in social situations, so they use communication as a tool to reduce this uncertainty. This could be reflected in Brent's nervousness and concern when meeting new colleagues because he knows little about them. Over time, as he communicates and interacts with his colleagues, his uncertainty and nervousness should decrease, improving his comfort in these social interactions.

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A researcher observes competitive behavior among children at a summer camp. she notes that "a child saying negative words to another child" is an example of verbally abusive competition. in this example, "a child saying negative words to another child" is:

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In the given example, the child saying negative words towards another child is considered to be an operational definition for the behavior category. The operational definition for the behavior category is a way of pointing out or showing the behavior of a certain person of which is being observed and are being defined.

In the statement "a child is saying negative words toward the other child" is an example of an operational definition for the behavior category. The operational definition of the behavior category is a way of showing the behavior of one person of which is being observe or defined.

Approximately what percentage of state and local expenditures do bond referenda account for? 25 percent. 10 percent. less than 1 percent. 50 percent.

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The answer to this question is 1 percent
The largest spending for state and local expenditures are mostly for public welfare (42%). In term of bond expenditures, federal government tend to outperform state and local government because of it's connection with federal bank that often sell bonds during their monetary polieicies

specialization allows countries to

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expand and grow in trading, agriculture and business 

Why females, particularly older women, produce aneuploidy gametes more often than do males?

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The eggs that a woman has are the same age as her. For example, a 50 year old woman has 50 year old eggs. Men's sperm is made every 2 months or so, so it is not as old as the eggs. This increase in age increases the chances in mutations such as aneuploidy.

​while on patrol, jerry receives a call regarding a domestic disturbance—a fight between a husband and wife. by the time jerry arrives at the scene of the disturbance, things have calmed considerably, and he decides to merely warn the parties rather than take any further action. which type of discretionary factor is best represented in this circumstance

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Officer Jerry's decision to warn the parties involved in a domestic disturbance, rather than making an arrest, exemplifies the use of police discretion informed by the specifics of the situation and backed by research showing varied effects of arrest.

In the scenario described, Jerry, a law enforcement officer, demonstrates officer discretion when he decides to give a warning following a domestic disturbance, rather than taking further action. Officer discretion is a discretionary factor that allows law enforcement officers to make decisions based on the specifics of a situation. This discretion is informed by several factors, including the circumstances of the incident, the attitude of the parties involved, and the officer's judgment on the potential benefits of arrest versus informal resolution. The provided research suggests that the impact of arrest on future violence is conditional, with factors like employment and marital status influencing whether arrest acts as a deterrent or not. Jerry's choice to warn rather than arrest could be based on his assessment that, under these calmed circumstances, informal resolution might suffice without the further consequences that an arrest could entail.

Many of the delegates chosen to the Constitutional Convention were landowners, bankers, merchants, and ______________________.


A) lawyers

B) professors

C) soldiers

D) farmers

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Answer:

A) lawyers

Explanation:

Which of the following is true of good human relations?

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I'd love to help, but I'm going to need to know the rest of the question first if that's okay.
A there are always risks involved B people who don’t take sufferer from negativity. C there are never risks involved. D people who don’t take risks have more successful relationships

How is mexico government similar to and different from the government of the united states

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Final answer:

The Mexican government bears resemblance to the US government with regard to the division of powers; yet, there exist distinctions in the areas of parliamentary representation and the acknowledgment of rights.

Explanation:

The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial departments is the foundation of both the Mexican and American governments. But there are also some distinctions.

For instance, the United States Congress is based on a system of representatives elected in distinct districts, whereas the Mexican federal legislature combines a proportional system of representation with a system based on members elected in unique districts.

Furthermore, compared to the United States Constitution, the Mexican Constitution recognizes a greater range of rights.

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Other Questions
And now we knew, we learned, we discovered that the Pentagon knew, the State Department knew. And the illustrious occupant of the White House then, who was a great leader and I say it with some anguish and pain, because, today is exactly 54 years marking his death Franklin Delano Roosevelt died on April the 12th, 1945. So he is very much present to me and to us. No doubt, he was a great leader. He mobilized the American people and the world, going into battle, bringing hundreds and thousands of valiant and brave soldiers in America to fight fascism, to fight dictatorship, to fight Hitler. And so many of the young people fell in battle. And, nevertheless, his image in Jewish history I must say it his image in Jewish history is flawed. Elie Wiesel, "The Perils of Indifference," 1999What is Wiesel's overall attitude toward the United States in this passage? A.He is sad that President Franklin D. Roosevelt has died. B.He is grateful for all that the Americans did to help him. C.He is upset that the United States didn't do more to end the Holocaust. D.He is angry the Nazis forced him to live in a concentration camp. 20.Find the measure of each interior angle and each exterior angles of the following regular polygons. Show your work. Why do solids maintain thier shape,whereas fluids do not? Scientific models must be able to generate ___________. Which of the following is NOT part of aerobic cellular respiration?A)electron transportB)glycolysisC)Calvin CycleD)Krebs Cycle HELP WITH ENGLISH PLZWhen watching media, which of the following would alert you to the possibility of bias?emotional words and imagesinaccuracypartiality toward a particular viewpointopinions disguised as factsDescription What does the vesting clause stipulate? question 11 options:a.the most powerful branch of government is vested in the executive branch.b.the president is the head of government and head of state.c.the president's actions are limited to what is explicitly outlined in the constitution.d.the president can declare war in the event of a crisis? solve for the variable r in this equation.[tex] s=2 \pi rh[/tex]Please and thanks! Also, it would help if you explained how you got your answer! (: ^-^ Beta radiation is the same as alpha radiation and does not have electrons? is different from alpha radiation and does have electrons? is the strongest form of radiation? is different from alpha radiation and does have helium nucleus? Alcohol has to be digested by the stomach and intestines before the full effects are felt true or false The dimension of process quality that can be most easily measured is ________. a. speed b. efficiency c. information value d. satisfaction e. effectiveness How does curfew strip teens of their freedoms? (For Writing Class: A Persuasive Essay) A student's challenging behavior often represents an intellectual deficit that precludes the student from learning the desired behavior. a mismatch between the student's skills and the expectations of the school environment. a genetic predisposition to disruptive behavior. a failing on the part of the student's parents, who have, in many cases, failed to teach the student appropriate behavior. What do people mean when people say you have a dry sense of humor? What is the process of osmosis? If you have just eaten, your body secretes ______ to uptake glucose; if you have not eaten all day, your body secretes ______ to promote glycogen breakdown. Block b rests upon a smooth surface. if the coefficients of static and kinetic friction between a and b are s = 0.4 and k = 0.3, respectively, determine the acceleration of each block if p = 6 lb repetimos la __ para aprenderla Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries in south america. what is the name of the other landlocked country? Activity 2: . Rewrite these sentences in the passive or the active voice. Example: She was shocked by the accidentThe accident shocked her.a. My father will buy a new car next year.b. The students were given 15 minutes for the test.c. This restaurant is owned by English people.d. The children were given some toys by their parents.e. His girlfriend is going to buy him a car.f. Tourists are paying a lot of money.g. They built this house in 1900. Steam Workshop Downloader