What is the function of DNA polymerase 3 in DNA replication

Answers

Answer 1
The double stranded DNA is opened up or “unzipped” to give two single strands ofDNA that can be used as templates for replication. DNA polymerase then adds new, free nucleotides to the 3' end of the newly-forming strand, elongating it in a 5' to 3' direction.
Answer 2

Final answer:

DNA polymerase III is essential for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication and also has proofreading abilities to correct errors, ensuring the accuracy and fidelity of the DNA synthesis process.

Explanation:

The function of DNA polymerase III (DNA pol III) in DNA replication is critical to the process of synthesizing a new DNA strand. DNA pol III adds nucleotides that are complementary to the template strand, ensuring the accurate duplication of the DNA molecule. This enzyme can only extend in the 5' to 3' direction, necessitating the use of primers to initiate the replication process.

During DNA replication, DNA polymerase III also displays proofreading abilities to correct any base-pairing errors, enhancing the fidelity of DNA synthesis. Overall, DNA pol III is responsible for the bulk of DNA synthesis during cell replication, working at impressive speeds and with high accuracy to replicate the organism's genetic material.

Furthermore, elongation during DNA replication happens at a rate of about 1000 nucleotides per second, with DNA polymerase III carrying out this meticulous process and ensuring that the leading and lagging strands are synthesized accordingly.


Related Questions

What do glaciers leave behind when they retreat

Answers

Ice

It's ice because glaciers are made of ice

How did Watson and Crick's approach to figuring out the DNA molecular structure differ from Rosalind Franklin

Answers

whats the answer choices for it 

Watson and Crick's approach to discovering the molecular structure of DNA, which differs from Rosalind Franklin's search for the experimental part of DNA.

Watson and Crick

Watson and Crick had a definite scientific goal: to try to decipher the structure of DNA. For this, they seek empirical information at a seminar at King's College (held on November 21, 1951), in which Franklin presented some results of the investigation he was doing with his assistant Raymond Gosling.

Franklin

Franklin had already made another fundamental discovery, which in a way explained why other researchers before him had not achieved better results with X-ray diffraction for DNA. Franklin discovered that DNA came in two forms: a "dry" form, which he called form A, and a more hydrated form, which he called form B.

With this information, we can conclude that Watson and Crick's approach to discovering the molecular structure of DNA was to discover the helical shape of DNA, which differs from Rosalind Franklin's search for the experimental part of DNA.

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Who named the Lily Pad and what does it mean?
Who named the cat and what does it mean?

Answers

Nymphaeaceae /ˌnɪmfiːˈeɪsiː/ is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 known species.[2] Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on or emergent from the surface. Leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria and Euryale. It is the national flower of Bangladesh.[citation needed]

Water lilies are a well studied clade of plants because their large flowers with multiple unspecialized parts were initially considered to represent the floral pattern of the earliest flowering plants, and later genetic studies confirmed their evolutionary position as basal angiosperms. Analyses of floral morphology and molecular characteristics and comparisons with a sister taxon, the family Cabombaceae, indicate, however, that the flowers of extant water lilies with the most floral parts are more derived than the genera with fewer floral parts.[clarification needed] Genera with more floral parts, Nuphar, Nymphaea, Victoria, have a beetle pollination syndrome, while genera with fewer parts are pollinated by flies or bees, or are self- or wind-pollinated.[3] Thus, the large number of relatively unspecialized floral organs in theNymphaeaceae is not an ancestral condition for the clade.

hope it helps sorry I do not know the cat one

Final answer:

The Lily Pad got its name from its round, flat leaves that resemble a pad or cushion. The word 'cat' has its origins in Old English and refers to the domesticated feline species.

Explanation:

The Lily Pad: The name 'lily pad' originated from the physical appearance of these aquatic plants. Their round, flat leaves resemble the shape of a pad or cushion, which is why they are called 'lily pads'. These plants are typically found in still or slow-moving water, such as ponds or lakes.

The Cat: The name 'cat' comes from the Old English word 'catt', which dates back to the late 8th century. It is believed to be derived from the Late Latin word 'cattus' and the African wildcat 'felis lybica'. 'Cat' refers to the domesticated feline species, commonly kept as pets.

Cost is an example of a(n) constraint in designing a product. t or f

Answers

I'm pretty sure that it is true


1. Do the location of landforms (mountains, trenches, and volcanoes), earthquakes, and mineral deposits have anything in common?
A. No, their placement is scattered all over the globe
B. Yes, most appear to occur on the edges of plates

2. What is the ring of fire (besides a song by Jonny Cash)?

A. An area located in the Atlantic Ocean that is home to some of the world’s most active volcanoes, deepest ocean trenches, highest mountains, and richest mineral deposits

B. An area located in the Pacific Ocean that is home to some of the world’s most active volcanoes, deepest ocean trenches, highest mountains, and richest mineral deposits

C. An area located in the Indian Ocean that is home to some of the world’s most active volcanoes, deepest ocean trenches, highest mountains, and richest mineral deposits

D. An area located in the Arctic Ocean that is home to some of the world’s most active volcanoes, deepest ocean trenches, highest mountains, and richest mineral deposits

3. How does a trench occur?

A. When one plate is pushed underneath another plate

B.When one plate gets too thin and collapses under another plate

C. When a hot spot occurs at that location causing the lithosphere to weaken

D. When a transform boundary ends

4. What type of convergent boundaries make mountain ranges?

A. Oceanic – Oceanic

B. Continental – Continental

C. Continental – Oceanic

5. What type of boundaries make rift zones?

A. Convergent

B. Divergent

C. Transform

Answers

1- B
2- all of them
3- A
4- B
5- B

Why is photosynthesis considered a
bridge between the nonliving and living
worlds?

Answers

It converts light energy which is abiotic, to glucose, which is consumed by organisms for energy. (It transfers to the appropriate type of energy for biotic organisms)

Answer:

The process of photosynthesis is considered as a bridge between the non living and living world because the substrate which is used in this process is non living and the plants that convert this into useful product is a living thing.

The carbohydrates that is produced by the plants body is used by the plants and animals which is also living thing.

The oxygen which is produced as a by-product is also used by the plant and animals and they are also living components of life.

Hence, it acts as a bridge between the living and non living components of life.

in 5 to 7 sentences why do cells need to go through asexual reproduction

Answers

I don't have time to put it into 5 sentences, but the basis of it is because they have no way of reproducing "like we do" and instead must reproduce asexually...
Not expecting to get brainliest because I'll admit, this answer was pretty lazy, but, hope this kinda steered you in the right direction

There are seven major levels of classification. Kingdom and Phylum are just two of the levels. Which choices are also major levels of classification? Choose all answers that are correct.

A. Class
B. Order
C. Family
D. Level


Answers

It would be: A, B, and C. Level is not one of the 7 major levels of classification. 

Class, order, and family are also major levels of classification. Therefore, options A, B, and C are correct.

What is the classification of organisms?

Classifying living things entails grouping several species according to traits they have in common. The term used to describe the classification of living things is taxonomy. Beginning at the most general level and working its way down to the most specific, the taxonomy of living things.

To study live organisms conveniently, classification is required. It is vital to understand the many types of organisms. It facilitates the accurate identification of different organisms. Understanding the history and evolution of organisms is useful.

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species are levels of classification. Hence, options A, B, and C are correct.

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How are lakes and ponds similar?  

Answers

Lakes and ponds are both lentic and have lentic ecosystems (as opposed to "lotic").

identify a scenario in which a model could be used in a scientific investigation o better understand a concept

Answers

you can use a model to show things that are either vary big like the solersystem or vary small like a strand of DNA

potential energy formally called the energy of

Answers

Potential energy formally called the energy of "Heights" 

Hope this helps!

Final answer:

Potential energy is the energy stored in an object or system due to its position, composition, or condition, capable of being converted into kinetic energy. It largely stems from electrical and magnetic forces at the atomic level and underlies the principle of energy conservation in physics.

Explanation:

Potential energy is fundamentally the energy associated with the position, composition, or condition of a particle or system of particles. Distinguished from kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion, potential energy is the energy that is stored within an object or system. This stored energy can be converted into kinetic energy, thereby making it a crucial concept in understanding how energy is conserved and transformed within physical systems.

At the atomic level, potential energy often arises from the electrical and magnetic forces between atoms. These forces generate electrical and magnetic potential energies, which are integral in forming the structural and functional bases of matter. Every form of energy encountered in daily life, such as chemical energy in a battery or gravitational energy of an object placed at a height, can be traced back to potential energy at the atomic level.

Potential energy plays a pivotal role in various physical phenomena and technological applications. It is a key concept in mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum physics, influencing how objects interact within their environments. The transformation of potential energy into kinetic energy and vice versa underpins the principles of energy conservation, which is a fundamental law of physics. Understanding this transformation is essential in predicting the motion of objects and the outcomes of physical processes.

What is the meaning of life? Our science teacher asked us this

Answers

Honestly, It just depends on what your belief is. Some people, like the Christians and Muslims think its a test from God to see who's good and bad. Scientifically, its just a way for us humans to live and survive, and mate, and die old. 
The meaning of life in terms of science could be about the scientific needs of human, such as eating to live, reproducing to have a family and many other factors. In terms of religion, life could mean doing good karma and abiding by the rules within a community. Altogether, the meaning of life in my opinion, is living in the human body and experiencing different situations - which could also involve problems and challenges.

True or false: oxygen passes through the walls of an artery into organs.

Answers

I am most likely sure that that statement would be true. I am terribly sorry if I am wrong, but I am 99% positive that this is true!

*meow!*
It is true
I hope this helped u

which system is responsible for the transportation of nutrients throughout the system? A digestive system B endocrine system C circulatory system D respiratory system

Answers

circulatory system is responsible for the transport of nutrients throughout the system

Answer:

C. Circulatory system

Explanation:

I had the K12 test

Describe how the plant absorbs ingredients and gets rid of its waste

Answers

Well, plants go through a phase Called photosynthesis. They take in sunlight, carbon dioxide (our exhale), and water to make sugar. Sugar is their supply of food, and the waste they make. It's oxygen (what we inhale)
Photosynthesis is how this occurs, really hope I managed to help

How does Rosalind franklin deal with Watson and crick taking the credit for the structure of DNA

Answers

She doesn't. Rosalind Franklin died shortly after, due to cancer from the radiation used in her x ray experiments with DNA.
Final answer:

Rosalind Franklin, through her work with X-ray diffraction images, significantly contributed to the understanding of DNA structure. Watson and Crick used her data in their discovery, receiving a Nobel Prize which Franklin, already deceased, did not share.

Explanation:

British chemist Rosalind Franklin made significant contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA. Her work in measuring X-ray diffraction images of DNA provided crucial information, specifically the concept of 'A' and 'B' forms of DNA. However, the recognition she deserved was largely taken by James Watson and Francis Crick, who used her data to confirm that DNA forms a double helix.

James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 for this discovery. Unfortunately, Rosalind Franklin had died by then, and Nobel prizes were not awarded posthumously. Despite this, her contribution to the discovery remains invaluable and fundamental to our understanding of DNA structure.

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Crustal plates scrape and slide past each other along faults at their boundaries. For example, the Pacific and North American Plates slide past each other along the San Andreas Fault in northern California.

What natural hazard usually results when crustal plates scrape and slide past one another?
A.
hurricanes
B.
tsunamis
C.
tornadoes
D.
earthquakes

Answers

the answer is earthquakes

Answer:

Earthquaques

Explanation:

Crustal plates are extremely heavy and thus impose tremendous pressure on adjacent plates, however they don't immediately slide past each other. Rather, tension is built up as time progresses and the pressure continues, until it is released and the plates slide rather abruptly to find their new position. The process starts over again because the plates do not stop moving. The internal heat in the core of the planet fuels their movement.

enzymes are produced by groups of cells and tissues called

Answers

 Enzymes that are produced by groups of cells and tissues are called agents of life. These act as biological catalysts. Being made up of protein, they speed up different life processes and are crucial to cellular life and survival.  
Tissue cells enzymes that are produced by groups of cell and tissue are called agent of life

true or false as a wave approaches the shore friction causes the wavelength to grow longer?

Answers

The answer is would be true
I think it's true. I may be wrong though

how can i use prokaryote in a sentence with saying the deffenition

Answers

Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, but they do have one circular strand of DNA.
An example of a Prokaryotic cell would be bacteria.

Which biological process involves the conversion of one type of chemical energy into another type of chemical energy? photosynthesis active transport cellular respiration transpiration

Answers

it's cellular respiration

The temperature at 6:00 a.m. was –12°F. By 3:00 p.m. the temperature had risen 21°F.

What was the temperature at 3:00 p.m.?

Answers

it will be 9 deggress

Answer:

I believe the answer is 9°F

Explanation:

I hope this helps you!

Which tool did Maurice Watkins use when studying DNA?

Answers

X-ray crystallography, was the tool

Answer:

X-ray diffraction

Explanation:

Maurice Wilkins studied the structure of DNA using X-ray diffraction, also validating the work done by Watson and Crick on the structure of DNA.


The chemical weathering of rocks at the Earth's surface releases _______ into the biosphere.

phosphorus

sodium

nitrogen

calcium

Answers

Nitrogen. Rocks have nitrogen in them.  But just to be sure you should also just look it up to see if I am right. 

Answer:

Phosphorus

Explanation:

What happens when you inhale?

Answer quickly please!

Answers

Your lungs expand, pulling air through the windpipe and through the bronchial tubes, the aureole then fill with the new air.

help please. Grace wants to find out how many kinds of organisms live in tides pools on a certain Rocky shore. which of the following would be the best investigation for grace conduct?
A. survey
B. Field study
C.experiment
D.Laboratory study

Answers

B, Field study. This is because she wants to find a number in a certain location that cannot be replicated. She needs to observe the amount of species so an Experiment does not work. A survey is a questionnaire and wouldn't help because she needs to see it herself. A lab study wouldn't replicate the rocky shores she needs to investigate.

Grace should perform a field study to observe and record the different organisms living in natural tide pools. This observational study is the best method for understanding the biodiversity of such ecosystems without altering their natural state, option B is correct.

Grace is interested in finding out how many kinds of organisms live in tide pools on a certain rocky shore. Conducting a field study would be the most appropriate method for her to investigate the biodiversity of tide pools. This method involves observing organisms in their natural environment, which allows for real-world interactions and behaviors to be recorded and is best suited for studying ecosystems.

Option B, a field study, provides an observational study approach that would enable Grace to gather data on different organisms directly from the site. A survey could also be utilized as part of the field study to systematically record the presence and variety of organisms. This hands-on approach is more effective for ecological research than controlled experiments or laboratory studies because it does not manipulate variables but observes them as they occur naturally.

Other methods such as experiments or lab studies are less suitable because they often involve controlled conditions that do not accurately reflect the complex and dynamic interactions found in a tide pool ecosystem.

what conditions are required for a hurricane to form

Answers

- The storm must be developing over warm water. The water must be at least 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The warm water provides the energy for increased evaporation of water from the ocean surface. 

- The warm water must be at least 200 feet deep

- There should be very little wind shear in the area. Wind shear occurs when there is a difference in wind speed and direction over a short distance. Strong wind shear can stop the formation of hurricane eye walls. 

The conditions are required for a hurricane to form are:

The storm must be developing over warm water. The water must be at least 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The warm water provides the energy for increased evaporation of water from the ocean surface. The warm water must be at least 200 feet deep There should be very little wind shear in the area. What is hurricane watch and conditions?

Hurricane Watch means hurricane conditions are expected in a specified area. As defined by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), it means that hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or greater) are possible within your area. WHILE,

Hurricane warnings mean hurricane conditions are expected in an area.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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how you can tell if the couple who is married had children?

Answers

Final answer:

The presence of children in a married couple's life can be indicated by societal norms and changes in the couple's lives. In ancient Rome, not having children could lead to divorce, whereas in modern society, stress and changes after the birth of the first child can affect the marriage. In the United States, the presence of children is often considered a key aspect of a family.

Explanation:

The presence of children in a married couple's life can be determined through various factors and societal norms. For example, in ancient Rome, having children was considered important for being a good citizen. If a couple was unable to have children, they would sometimes have others step in to father the child for them. In modern society, the presence of children can be indicated by the stress and changes that occur after the birth of the first child, as well as by the decline in marital satisfaction over time. Additionally, in the United States, the presence of children is often seen as a key indicator of a family.

What machine is used to record brain wave pattern?

Answers

Electroencephalography is used to record brain wave pattern I think
The answer is an EEG or

Electroencephalogram

When a person steps from a shower on a cold morning, why does the tile floor seem so much more colder than the air.

Answers

Their skin is accustomed to the warmth of the water in the shower and so by comparison the tile feels cold. It's like if you went from outside on a cold winter day to inside, you would instantly feel warmer.
Because our body heat is really hot compared to the cold tile floor. The tile floor can be as cold as the air you just can't notice because we can actually feel the temperature by touching the tile floor
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