What is the difference between the 3p sublevel and the 4p sublevel?

On the periodic table

The elements 90 to 103 on the periodic table are called the Actinide series. They are part of the 'f-block' and are all radioactive. Some well-known actinides are Uranium and Plutonium.

The elements numbered 90 to 103 on the periodic table are known as the Actinide series. These elements, which include Th (Thorium, 90) to Lr (Lawrencium, 103), are part of the 'f-block' and are often shown separately from the main body of the periodic table.

It is important to note that all of the actinides are radioactive, and some are not naturally occurring but synthesized in laboratories. The most well-known of these is probably U (Uranium, 92) and Pu (Plutonium, 94), commonly used in nuclear reactors and weapons.

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Answer:

[tex]1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2} 3d^{10} 4p^{4}[/tex]

Explanation:

For this exercise is necessary to know the atomic number of Se, which is 34 and indicate the numbers of electrons that has this atom.

For the electronic configuration you just need to follow the direction of the arrow indicated in the attached image, which shows the distribution of the electrons in the atomic orbitals, until complete the 34 electrons that has the selenium atom. The super index indicates the number of electrons in a specific atomic orbital. Then the electron configuration of selenium atom is:

[tex]1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2} 3d^{10} 4p^{4}[/tex]

Each enzyme has an optimum pH level at which it shows its highest activity. Below or above this pH, the activity level probably decreases.

Enzymes are biological catalysts in living bodies. There are thousands of individual enzymes present in human body itself. Each enzymes are having their specific functions.

Enzymes have a pocket like receptor structure on which the substrate can attach. Hence enzymes provide a perfect platform for a chemical reaction. Each enzymes has an optimum pH and temperature at which it can shows it highest activity.

For example, the enzyme pepsin functions in digestion in humans works at a pH of 2. Similarly the enzyme amylase will be active only at pH around 7. This way, enzymes activity is significantly dependent on the pH.

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Answer is: 1 × 10⁻¹⁰ meter or 0.0000000001 meter.

The atomic radius is a measure of the size of the atom.

It is distance from the center of the nucleus of atom to the boundary of electron cloud.

The radius of atoms is between 30 and 300 pm (10⁻¹² m)  or between 0.3 and 3 angstroms (10⁻¹⁰ m). 

The radius generally decrease along each period of the Periodic table.

Jupiter and Saturn contain the highest proportions of hydrogen compounds. They are primarily composed of hydrogen and helium with hydrogen being the dominant element, and their atmospheres house several hydrogen-based gases and complex hydrocarbons.

The two Jovian planets that contain the highest proportions of hydrogen compounds are Jupiter and Saturn. These planets, known as the gas giants of our solar system, consist primarily of hydrogen and helium, with hydrogen being the more abundant element. Jupiter and Saturn's high gravitational force has compressed the gases in their interior until the hydrogen becomes a liquid, earning them the often misleading label of 'gas planets'.

However, the bulk of both planets consists of compressed, liquefied hydrogen, so they could more accurately be referred to as 'liquid planets'. This hydrogen-rich composition has influenced the chemistry of the outer solar system. Subsequently, the atmospheres of these planets are heavily populated with hydrogen-based gases such as methane (CH4) and ammonia (NH3), or more complex hydrocarbons.

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The raw result of 32.431914 m³ should be rounded to 3 significant figures. Therefore, it becomes 32.4 m³.

Identify Significant Figures:

Calculate the Raw Product:
The raw product of these measurements is 5.40 m x 3.21 m x 1.871 m = 32.431914 m³ (as given).

Determine Significant Figures for Final Answer:
When multiplying, the result should have the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the fewest significant figures. In this case, that is 3 significant figures (from 5.40 m and 3.21 m).

Density of the given sample is 10.50 g /cm³ which is the density of silver.

Density  of a substance is it's mass per unit volume.It is denoted by capital letter 'D'.It has SI unit of kg/m³.For a pure substance, density has numerical value which is same as it's mass.

Different materials have different densities  which is  found to be relevant to substance's purity and packaging.Osmium and Iridium are densest known elements.

Density is an intensive property because there is a narrow range of densities across the samples. It does not change with respect to the initial mass .It shows how much mass of substance is present in given amount of volume.

For the mentioned data, density is calculated as,mass/volume

which is 25/2.38=10.504 g/cm³

10.504 g/cm³ is the density of silver and hence the sample is of silver.

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The atomic number of sulfur is 16. The electron configuration for an electronically neutral atom of sulfur is 1 s 22 s 22 p 63 s 23 p 5. The correct option is d.

The electronic configuration of an atom is the position of the electrons present inside the atoms. This process identified the position of electrons inside the atoms.

The different shells have different energy levels, and these energy levels are also reflected in the energy of electrons.

So, as the atomic number of sulfur is 16. If its electronic configuration is done. There will be 1 electron is the s orbital, 22 in s2 and 22 in the p orbital. The last orbital has 5 electrons.

Therefore, the electron configuration for an electronically neutral atom of sulfur is 1 s 22 s 22 p 63 s 23 p 5. The correct option is d.

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The electron configuration of copper cation:

₂₉Cu²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁹ or [Ar] 3d⁹.

The electron configuration of copper cation:

₄₇Ag⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ or [Kr] 4d¹⁰.

Copper and silver lose their outer s-orbital electrons before they lose their outer d-orbital electrons.

Each electron configuration is consistent with the color, copper solution is blue, silver solution is colorless.

The electron configuration of Cu²⁺ is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁹. The electron configuration of Ag⁺ is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰.

The observed color of Cu²⁺ is typically blue, while the observed color of Ag⁺ is colorless. The electron configurations of these cations are consistent with their observed colors.

Electronic configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in an atom, ion, or molecule. It describes the distribution of electrons among different energy levels, orbitals, and subshells within an atom or ion.

The electronic configuration is represented using a notation that indicates the energy levels (principle quantum numbers), subshells (s, p, d, f), and the number of electrons in each subshell. The Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule are used to determine the order of filling the orbitals and the spin states of the electrons.

Cu²⁺ has an incomplete d-orbital with 9 electrons, which gives rise to a blue color due to the absorption of light in the visible spectrum. The absorption of light corresponds to the promotion of an electron from a lower energy d-orbital to a higher energy level.

On the other hand, Ag⁺ has a fully filled d-orbital with 10 electrons, which does not result in the absorption of visible light. As a result, Ag⁺ appears colorless.

The observed colors of Cu²⁺ and Ag⁺ ions are a result of the electronic configuration and the interaction of light with the d-electrons in the transition metals.

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the answer is 4.3.....

Answer:

Physical property is density.

Explanation:

This check needs precision. Gold is a dense metal, 19.32 grams per cubic centimeter. For that you have to calculate the density, weighing the piece on a scale, then you would fill a test tube with water and introduce the piece and note how much the water has risen. Density is defined as the mass divided by the displaced volume. If the result you get is close to 19 it will be a 24-karat gold piece.

A Hydrogen atom only contains a single electron (1 e). Therefore for this atom, the quantum number which determines the energy of an electron is best represented only by the principal quantum number. The principal quantum number has a symbol of n.

Answer:

n

Answer:If the calorimeter decreases in temperature over the course of the reaction:

[tex]Q_{rxn}=Positive[/tex]

[tex]Q_{cal}=Negative[/tex](heat is lost by the caloriemter)

Explanation:

Whenever reaction takes place in calorimeter tone out of two things can a happen:

1. If the temperature of calorimeter increases: During a reaction when heat is released in the calorimter. This heat released is then absorbed by the calorimeter (Law of Conservation of Energy) which results in increase in temperature of calorimeter.

Those reaction which add on heat to their surrounding are termed as Exothermic reaction.

[tex]Q_{rxn}=Negative[/tex]

[tex]Q_{cal}=Positive[/tex] (Heat gained by the calorimeter)

2. If the temperature of calorimeter decreases: During a reaction when heat is lost from the calorimter. This heat loss is due to the absorption of heat by reactants during the reaction (Law of Conservation of Energy) which results in decrease in temperature of calorimeter.

Those reaction which absorbs heat from their surrounding are termed as Endothermic reaction.

[tex]Q_{rxn}=Positive[/tex]

[tex]Q_{cal}=Negative[/tex](heat is lost by the caloriemter)