what is the definition of natural law

The Preamble quote that most specifically refers to natural rights: "[T]hey are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”

John Locke was one of the first of the Enlightenment era philosophers.  The Enlightenment's emphasis on reason was in contrast to superstition and traditional beliefs.  The Scientific Revolution had shown that there are natural laws in place in the physical world and in the universe at large.  Applying similar principles to matters like government and society, using reason will guide us to the best ways to operate politically so as to create the most beneficial conditions for society.  This included a conviction that all human beings have certain natural rights which are to be protected and preserved.    Locke's ideal was one that promoted individual freedom and equal rights and opportunity for all.  Each individual's well-being (life, health, liberty, possessions) should be served by the way government and society are arranged.

The correct development to place at the end of Cherie's timeline is the discovery of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technique.

To understand the sequence, let's briefly review each development

1. Mendel's Laws: Gregor Mendel, known as the father of modern genetics, formulated his principles of heredity (Mendel's Laws) in the mid-19th century after conducting experiments with pea plants. He proposed the concepts of dominant and recessive traits, segregation, and independent assortment.

 2. Cell Theory: The cell theory, which emerged in the 19th century, is a fundamental principle of biology that states that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and new cells arise from pre-existing cells.

 3. DNA Structure: In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the double helix structure of DNA, which is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

4. CRISPR-Cas9 Gene-Editing Technique: CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary tool for editing DNA, discovered in the early 21st century. It allows scientists to alter DNA sequences and modify gene function. This technology has profound implications for genetic research, medicine, agriculture, and more.

The discovery of the CRISPR-Cas9 system represents a significant advancement in the field of genetics after the elucidation of DNA structure. It is the latest major development in the science of heredity on Cherie's timeline, enabling precise and targeted genetic modifications.

Therefore, the completed timeline in chronological order is:

Mendel’s laws (1860s) → cell theory (1830s-1850s) → DNA structure (1953) → CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technique (2010s)."

The Salem Witch Trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. The trials resulted in the execution of 20 people. The trials brought about important legal and cultural changes.

Explanation:

The Salem Witch Trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. The trials resulted in the execution of 20 people, most of them women, who were accused of practicing witchcraft.

The trials began when several young girls in Salem Village, now known as Danvers, started having fits and claimed they were being possessed by witches. These accusations eventually led to mass hysteria, with over 200 people being accused and put on trial for witchcraft. The trials were fueled by superstition, Puritan religious beliefs, and social and political tensions in the community.

Although the Salem Witch Trials were a dark chapter in American history, they did bring about important legal and cultural changes. The trials highlighted the dangers of unchecked religious zeal and the importance of due process and evidence in the justice system.

The Cherokees adopted the concept of slavery while trying to assimilate into white society, whereas the Seminoles sheltered and intermarried with self-emancipated enslaved people.

The Seminoles and the Cherokees both had interactions with enslavement, but the attitudes and practices of the two tribes differed. The Cherokees adopted many aspects of white culture, including the institution of slavery, to gain acceptance by the majority white population. They took on farming, property ownership, Christianity, and even enslaved their own people but were ultimately still removed from their lands despite these adaptations. This became the Trail of Tears.

On the other hand, the Seminoles had a different approach to enslaved people. They often provided shelter to self-emancipated individuals fleeing slavery, resulting in a significant population of former slaves living among them. Interactions and intermarriage between escaped slaves and the Seminoles often took place, creating a more blended society.

In essence, while the Cherokees adopted slavery as a part of their assimilation efforts into white society, the Seminoles were more open to providing refuge for those escaping the institution.

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Standardized time zones made train schedules more reliable by unifying timekeeping, which was essential due to the growth of railroads and telegraph communication.

The development of time zones made train schedules more reliable because it standardized timekeeping across different regions. Prior to this, every city and town had its own local mean time, causing confusion for travelers and train operators. Standardization became essential with the growth of railroads and telegraph communications. In 1883, the United States adopted four standard time zones, thus enabling unified and consistent scheduling for all train departures and arrivals. As a result, the overall efficiency of railroad operations improved significantly, and this system was eventually adopted globally.

The development of time zones made train schedules more reliable by providing a standardized system of time and allowing for the synchronization of train departures and arrivals.

The development of time zones made train schedules more reliable because it provided a standardized system of time across a country or continent. Before the implementation of time zones, each community had its own local time, which caused confusion and made it difficult to coordinate train departures and arrivals. By adopting time zones, railroads were able to synchronize their schedules and ensure that trains departed and arrived on time.

Queen Elizabeth I was influenced by her mother Anne Boleyn's religious leanings, the Puritan movement within England, and the external threat from Catholic Spain, leading her to promote a moderate religious policy at home and maritime strength abroad.

Influences on Queen Elizabeth I

Queen Elizabeth I, the last Tudor monarch, was influenced by a variety of figures and events throughout her life and reign. Her mother, Anne Boleyn, who some believe secretly followed the theology of Martin Luther, influenced Elizabeth’s religious policies. Elizabeth steered England towards religious moderation, seeking a balance between Catholicism and the emerging Protestant faith. This was formalized in what is known as the Elizabethan Settlement.

Elizabeth’s policy of religious moderation was challenged by the Puritans, who sought to further reform the Church of England. These reformers became a substantial political force, causing Elizabeth much difficulty during her reign. The rivalry with Mary, Queen of Scots, who represented a Catholic threat to Elizabeth's Protestant governance, was another significant influence. Mary's execution in 1587 removed a focal point for Catholic opposition.

Externally, Spain and its monarch, King Philip II, influenced Elizabeth's actions, particularly with regard to England's maritime policies. Under the threat of Spanish power, Elizabeth endorsed privateering and supported sea captains such as Francis Drake, who plundered Spanish ships to strengthen England’s position. The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 was a pivotal achievement during Elizabeth’s reign, exemplified in the famous Armada Portrait where she is depicted with her hand on a globe, indicating her world influence.

Answer:

The artisans produced silk and porcelain goods that demanded high prices, thus increasing China’s trade and wealth.

Explanation:

During the Ming dynasty, the Chinese economy was expanding. Merchants were going in and out of China selling their goods to the world. Skilled artisans contributed to the success of the Ming dynasty because they made silk, porcelain and other goods that had high prices in the Occident which contributed to the expansion of the Chinese trade.

Ministers drew crowds in the First Great Awakening by giving very emotional sermons that evoked strong images. Option C is correct.

The First Great Awakening constituted a series of Christian revivals that swept Britain and its Thirteen Colonies between the 1730s and 1740s. The First Great Awakening resulted in direct consequences for American Protestantism. The Great Awakening marked the emergence of Anglo-American evangelicalism.

It's actually A.) The Native Americans were less of a threat on the frontier.

Spartans feared helot rebellions.

The ancient Greek city-state of Spartans was located in Laconia. Anciently, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon, and Spartans were the name of its capital city, which was located in Laconia, in the southeast of the Peloponnese, on the banks of the Eurotas River.

King Otto of Greece ruled that the town should be transformed into a city in 1834, following the conclusion of the Greek War of Independence. The prefecture of Lakonia's modern capital, Sparta, is located in the valley of the Evrotas River, on the eastern slopes of Mount Taygetos.

One of the most formidable city-states in ancient Greece was the Spartans. Together with its conflicts with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War, it is renowned for its strong army.

In the southeast of Greece, Spartans were situated in a valley by the banks of the Eurotas River. It is frequently believed that the ancient city-state, which toed the line between legend and history, vanished from view at some point in antiquity. The wild, hilly province of Laconia inside this southern Peloponnese is where Spartans—or at least Spartans—continue to live today.

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Answer:

D. Abraham's covenant with God led his followers to practice monotheism.

Explanation:

The Scripture clearly shows that the covenant that God made with Abraham is the same covenant with Israel. When God made His covenant with Abraham He did it also with his offspring (Genesis 17: 7), and when God established His covenant with Israel he made it clear that He was only keeping the covenant He had made with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Exodus 3: 15-16).

The Jewish people were chosen twice. The second time was when God took them out of Egypt, the sea was broken and the people received the Torah at Mount Sinai. These transcendental events cemented the relationship between God and his people for all eternity.

However, it was another event that laid the foundation for this election. This event was the election of the person who would be the progenitor of the Jewish people: Abraham. But the parallel with the Jewish exile and the redemption of Egypt does not seem complete: nowhere in the Torah do we find a series of events so surprising that they precede the election of Abraham.

The Inca spoke Quechua, which is still used in Peru. They did not have a written language but used a system called quipu for record-keeping, and built Machu Picchu, demonstrating their advanced stonemasonry.

The language that the Inca spoke is called Quechua. This language is still spoken today by people across Peru. Quechua was used for communication within the vast Inca Empire which had no written language system. Instead of writing, the Incas used a sophisticated system of knots and colored strings known as the quipu for record-keeping, and they perfected farming systems like terracing on the steep Andean mountainsides. One of the most remarkable examples of Inca architecture and their stone working skill is the city of Machu Picchu, built as a retreat for Incan kings.