Psychological projection is a defence mechanism in which the human ego defends itself against unconscious impulses or qualities by denying their existence in themselves while attributing them to others.
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Psychological projection is an ego defense mechanism in which a person attributes their own unacceptable feelings, desires, or behaviors to someone else. It involves projecting one's own thoughts or emotions onto another person, as a way to avoid dealing with these feelings within oneself.
Explanation:Psychological projection is an ego defense mechanism in which a person attributes their own unacceptable feelings, desires, or behaviors to someone else. It involves projecting one's own thoughts or emotions onto another person, as a way to avoid dealing with these feelings within oneself.
An example of psychological projection is when someone accuses another person of being angry or jealous, when in reality, they are the ones feeling angry or jealous.
Psychological projection can often occur unconsciously, and it can stem from a person's own insecurities or internal conflicts.
Evaluating Analogical Arguments 1 We should not blame the media for deteriorating moral standards. Newspapers and TV are like weather reporters w the facts. We do not blame weather reports for telling us that the weather is bad. Here is a standardization of this argument: (1) Weather reporters report the facts, and we don't blame weather reports for tell us that the weather is bad. (2) Media like newspaper and TV report the facts. Therefore, (3) We shouldn't blame media like newspaper and TV for deteriorating moral standards. Indicate which response best describes this argument. O A. It passes the true premises test because the premises are uncontroversially true non-testimonial empirica statements OB. It passes the true premises test because the premises are appropriate testimonial empirical statements. C. It passes the true premises test because the premises are uncontroversially true definitional statements. O O D. It passes the true premises test because the premises are appropriate statements by experts. E. It fails the true premises test. F. None of the above.
Answer: The following response best describes this argument:
E. It fails the true premises test.
Explanation:
In order to pass the true premises test, ALL statements made must be uncontroversial true empirical statements that are verifiable by a reliable source. Statement two is not uncontroversial or "always true" on the basis that newspapers can contain print opinion sections, witness statements, and biased opinions from bystanders and/or non-reliable sources within articles along with facts. Statement three is an opinion, not a fact.
How can neutral countries (like the U.S.) support their allies without actually going to war?
They can provide the country with money and supplies like the US did in the early parts of world war I and World War II.
Which of the following is an example of vicarious punishment?
a. Jeong observes Bronwyn getting spanked for spitting out her carrots. Because he saw his friend punished, he does not spit out his carrots.
b. Laurie wants to receive a smiley sticker and she knows from reading the rulebook that she will receive one if she behaves herself.
c. Job wants to avoid being fired, so he follows the shop rules and does not smoke in the bathroom.
d. Belinda saw Mavis receive a hug for cleaning his room. She is careful to clean her room because she saw Mavis get a reward for doing it.
A is the correct answer.
Jeong observes Bronwyn getting spanked for spitting out her carrots. Because he saw his friend punished, he does not spit out his carrots
Jeong's observation of Bronwyn getting spanked is an example.
Vicarious punishment is part of social learning theory.
Vicarious punishment is used to describe someone perception when his/her tendency to engage in some behavior (such as fighting) is weakened after thinking and observing the negative consequences that happens to another person. who engaged in such behavior.When someone who want to kidnap heard about the judgement given to an arrested kidnapper and makes him deviate from the act, such perception is called Vicarious punishment.In conclusion, when Jeong observes Bronwyn getting spanked is the correct example of Vicarious punishment.
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"paying attention to the environment while stopped in traffic, observing emotions while preparing for a test, and focusing on breathing before falling asleep are examples of practicing ___________."
Mindfulness is the correct answer.
In this psychological process, the person is able to focus on and connect with his/her body, mind and feelings. Mindfulness is the state of concentrating on the present moment and experiences in order to create a feeling of calm and improve a person's mental state.
Answer:
It is an example of practicing Cognitive distractions.
Explanation:
A distracted person is free from the outcome of something negative which is going to affect him. Distractions cam make the person free from any stress and anxiety.
Distractions to an extent assists the individual in providing to be the stress buster as it protects and stabilizes an individual’ emotions. However distraction cannot serve to be the permanent escape from reality.
A purposeful cognitive distraction is healthy and increases a person’s capability to pause for a while and stay focused for a long time.
Why is an independent judiciary a key element of a democracy?
the rule of law accountability, transparency, control of the abuse of power.
A central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis isA. free association.B. systematic desensitization.C. operant conditioning.D. active listening.
The answer is: free association.
In psychoanalysis, free associations refers to allowing the patient to share anything they have in their mind.
When the patient speak their mind freely, the psychiatrists can take up a couple of clues that come out from the patient's thought in order to understand the type and the root of their psychological problems
The central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis is free association. This method involves the individual expressing their unrestrained thoughts and feelings in order to uncover hidden elements causing psychological stress.
Explanation:A central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis is free association. This technique involves encouraging the individual to share thoughts, words, and anything that comes to mind, regardless of how unconnected or irrelevant these thoughts may seem.
The aim is to identify hidden feelings and thoughts that may be causing psychological distress. By making these unconscious elements conscious, the individual can work through them. It's quite different from the other choices such as systematic desensitization, commonly used in treating phobias; operant conditioning, related to learning behavior based on consequences; and active listening, a counseling tool.
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The last of the Mohicans takes place during the French and Indian War. Natty Bumppo would most likely take that of the French and Indian that of the English or neither
Final answer:
Natty Bumppo (Hawkeye) in The Last of the Mohicans takes the side of the English during the French and Indian War, reflecting the complex alliances during that period. Some Native American tribes sided with the French, while others, including the Iroquois, sided with the British. The British victory ultimately disadvantaged all Native American tribes in North America.
Explanation:
In James Fenimore Cooper's historical novel, The Last of the Mohicans, set during the French and Indian War, the main character Natty Bumppo, also known as Hawkeye, sides with the English against the French and their native allies. Although Natty lives among Native Americans, the narrative describes him helping the British in their conflict. This reflects the perspectives and loyalties of some English colonists and Native American tribes of the period, as differing tribal nations had complex alliances, with some siding with the French, while others, such as the Iroquois Confederacy, sided with the British.
Moreover, the British victory in the war ultimately disadvantaged Native American tribes regardless of their chosen alliances. The end of the French presence in North America meant the loss of a significant European ally and bargaining power for many tribes, leading to greater British encroachment on their lands and sovereignty.
Which of the following describes the state of affairs after conditioning?
a.CS-CR
b.US-CR
c.CS-UR
d.US-UR
I believe the answer is: CS-CR
Classical conditioning occurs when conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired with conditioned response. (CR). Conditioned stimulus refers to the type of trigger that are purposefully designed by the researchers to alter the subject behavior. conditioned response is the altered behavior that the subject made in response to the conditioned stimulus.
For example, in Pavlov dog's experiment, ringing the bell before giving the food is conditioned stimulus and the dogs' watering mouth every time they hear the sound of the bell is the conditioned response.
The correct answer is c.CS-UR. After conditioning, the conditioned stimulus (CS) elicits the unconditioned response (UR) without the presence of the unconditioned stimulus (US).
Explanation:The correct answer is c.CS-UR.
After conditioning, the conditioned stimulus (CS) elicits the unconditioned response (UR) without the presence of the unconditioned stimulus (US). This means that the CS alone is now able to produce the response that was originally only produced by the US.
For example, in Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments with dogs, the sound of a bell (CS) was paired with the presentation of food (US) until the dogs started salivating (UR) in response to the bell alone.
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Northerners refused to allow blacks to join the union army at the start of the war bc they believed they could not fight true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
During the world wars, northerners refused to allow the blacks to join the army and represent the corresponding nations or blocks in the battle field.
This is due to the inferior view of the blacks by the whites coming from their slavery and colonial history.
Instead of recruiting them to the army, they used some of them in preparation of the tools of war and performing different easier and manual tasks at the army barracks.
activity in the ________ of the brain corresponds to mind wandering, thinking about the self, and preparing for conscious thought.
where does one find the power of the president?
The Constitution explicitly assigns the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors.
Answer:
Donald trump
Explanation:
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The concept of oversight refers to the effort made by
The concept of oversight refers to the effort made by congress holding executive agencies accountable for their actions.
Congress needs to hold agencies accountable so that over agencies do not follow suit. If agencies were not held accountable for their actions, there would be little to no regulation for how others may be treated by the agencies and the work being completed.
The schedule of reinforcement in which a set number of responses must be made for each reward is called a. fixed ratio. b. fixed interval. c. variable ratio. d. variable interval
The answer is: A. Fixed Ratio
When reinforcement is set in a fixed ratio, the researchers will already determine how fast a certain type of punishments or reward would be given to the subjects after they are completing a certain type of behavior.
Example of the experiment would be an experiment where the researchers would provide an exact amount of candies for children as soon as they completed the puzzles that are assigned to them (in order to see whether they are more motivated to complete the puzzle or not)
The reinforcement schedule requiring a set number of responses for each reward is a a) fixed ratio schedule. Slot machines operate on a variable ratio schedule, which is a form of partial reinforcement that yields a high and steady response rate due to its unpredictable nature.
The schedule of reinforcement where a set number of responses must be made for each reward is called a a) fixed ratio schedule. In this schedule, reinforcement is given after a specific number of responses have been made by the subject. For instance, a rat might receive food every tenth time it presses a lever. This kind of reinforcement leads to a high and steady rate of response, as subjects work to reach the set number of responses needed for their reward.
Slot machines reward gamblers with money following a variable ratio schedule. It is a type of intermittent reinforcement where the number of responses required to receive a reinforcement varies around a mean, creating a high and steady rate of response from the gambler. The unpredictability of the variable ratio schedule maintains consistent behavioral responses because the reinforcement could happen at any time, but only after the action has been performed.
Who emphasized the importance of active listening in the process of psychotherapy?
Carl Rogers, a well-known humanistic psychologist, stressed the importance of active listening in psychotherapy.
With his method, 'person-centered' therapy, the therapist uses active listening to understand the client's feelings and thoughts.
This was a radical shift from previously dominant therapist-centered styles like psychoanalysis or behaviorism.
Explanation:Carl Rogers, renowned psychologist and one of the founders of the humanistic approach to psychology, is highly acknowledged for emphasizing the importance of active listening in the process of psychotherapy.
He advocated an approach known as 'client-centered' or 'person-centered' therapy, where the therapist employs active listening to accurately comprehend a client's feelings and thoughts.
Active listening involves not only hearing the words spoken by the client, but also understanding and empathizing with the client's emotions and experiences.
This idea was a groundbreaking shift away from the dominant practitioner-centered approaches prevalent at the time, like psychoanalysis or behaviorism.
Active listening, according to Rogers, enables the therapist to step into the client’s world as perceived from the client’s perspective, which helps building trust and a non-judgmental therapeutic rapport between the therapist and the client.
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American psychologist Carl Rogers developed client-centered therapy and emphasized the importance of active listening in psychotherapy sessions. This approach requires therapists to demonstrate unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. This therapy method has significantly influenced many clinical practices in their interaction and treatment of patients.
Explanation:The importance of active listening in the process of psychotherapy was emphasized by American psychologist Carl Rogers. In his developed therapeutic technique known as client-centered therapy, the therapist deploys the use of active listening. Active listening allows the therapist to fully understand, acknowledge, and validate the clients' feelings and thoughts without any judgment, this provides clients a safe environment for them to express themselves.
Carl Rogers believed that therapists must demonstrate three main attributes in their treatment for it to be effective; unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. Unconditional positive regard means accepting the client as they are, no matter their expressed thoughts or feelings. Rogers believed that practicing these principles of client-centered therapy equips people to better understand, accept themselves, and result in personal growth.
This approach has largely influenced many clinical practices in how they interact and treat patients seeking psychotherapy. This method, compared to Freud's psychoanalytical approach where the therapist interprets the patients' behavior, provides the patients with a lead role in their therapy session.
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Equity and self-disclosure are important to the development of
a. deindividuation.
b. companionate love.
c. groupthink.
d. social facilitation.
e. in-group bias.
Equity and self-disclosure are important to the development of B. companionate love.
Companionate love is affectionate love, friendship-based love and/or attachment. Having this type of love can vary depending on the relationship it is describing. Long-term commitment is represented by companionate love.
According to social penetration theory, we engage in a reciprocal process of self-disclosure as we get to know someone. This process changes in breadth and depth over time and has an impact on how a relationship progresses. Thus, option B is correct.
What impact of Equity and self-disclosure on companionate?Self-disclosure is seen as an effective tactic for imparting knowledge to others. We enhance our interpersonal relationships and become closer to one another when we exchange knowledge.
It is assumed that the other person will share personal information whenever one person self-discloses.
When there is self-disclosure in a relationship, one person discloses intimate details about their lives, and the other person discloses themselves.
Therefore, Relationships allow participants to gradually share more and more about themselves over time.
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Which northern european country chose not to be in the european union?
The answer is: Iceland
Being a member of the European Union serves a couple of benefit (such as free travels for the citizens, easier flow of product distribution, millitary partnerships, etc),
But, the members are sometimes also forced to conform to the union policy that might be disadvantageous for them (such as production quota for a certain type of commodities).
Iceland believe that the quota that imposed by the union for its sea products would not be beneficial for its economy. Because of this, it chose not to be in European union.
Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are:
A) an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and psychotherapy integration.
B) hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship.
C) exposure, desensitization, and relaxation.
D) neurogenesis, transference, and spontaneous recovery.
Option B: hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship are the primary benefits attributed to all types of psychotherapy. Through therapy, individuals find hope, learn a new perspective of their issue, and develop a caring relationship with their therapist.
Explanation:The correct answer to this question is option B) hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. These are general benefits that can be expected from all varieties of psychotherapies. Hope is ingrained in the therapy process, as clients enter therapy with the hope of reducing their distress. A new perspective is often provided by the therapist, who aids the patient in seeing their situation or themselves in a different, often healthier, light. Lastly, a caring relationship is formed between the client and the therapist, providing a safe, nurturing environment conducive to healing and growth.
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Anne and Larry are discussing what restaurant to go to for dinner. Anne wants to go to a quiet Mexican restaurant. Larry wants a quiet place and doesn't care about the food. In the course of the conversation, Anne becomes upset because she thinks Larry wants to stay home. In terms of the conflict resolution process, Anne and Larry are at what step in the process? Problem definition and information gathering Clarifying perceptions Developing options for mutual gain Deciding if they have a misunderstanding or a disagreement
Based on the conflict resolution process, Anne and Larry are
at the step of deciding whether they have a misunderstanding or a disagreement
because none of them spoke out whether they are agreeing into a particular.
Answer:
D). Deciding if they have a misunderstanding or a disagreement.
Explanation:
Conflict resolution is described as the process that attempts to bring out a common agreement through active communication and collective negotiation between the oppositions(two parties) in order to resolve the conflict or dispute.
In the given situation, Anne and Larry are in the initial stage of the conflict resolution and that is 'deciding if they have a misunderstanding or disagreement' as Anne has assumed the situation that 'Lary wants to stay home' instead of confronting Larry about the whole scene. Thus, Anne's conclusion could be a mere 'misunderstanding' instead of being a 'disagreement' that could clarify the situation and bring a resolution to the conflict. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
Companies under market structures are interdependent. is a secret agreement among companies that may result from this interdependence.
1. Companies under "oligopolistic" market structures are interdependent.
An oligopoly refers to a market structure in which a couple of firms dominate. At the point when a market is shared between a couple of firms, it is said to be exceedingly focused. In an Oligopoly market structure, there are a couple of reliant firms rule the market. They are probably going to change their costs as per their competitors. For instance, if Pepsi changes their value or price, Coca-Cola will change their price too.
2. "Collusion" is a secret agreement among companies that may result from this interdependence.
Collusion refers to a secret cooperation or deceitful agreement so as to misdirect others, in spite of the fact that not really illegal, as a conspiracy. A secret agreement between at least two groups to confine open challenge by deceiving or misleading others of their legitimate rights, or to acquire a goal forbidden by law normally by cheating or picking up an unfair market advantage is a case of collusion.
The correct answers are the following
Companies under oligopolistic market structures are interdependentA collusive agreement or cartel is a secret agreement among companies that may result from this interdependence.An oligopoly is a market structure characterized by a few powerful producers. There is interdependence among them because the decisions of each, affect the sales and profits of the others. Therefore, the firms that participate in an oligopoly have to strategically plan their actions.
Sometimes, it can be profitable for such firms to reach an agreements instead of competing. For example, they can jointly fix the market price of the product or set production quotas for each. These behaviours are illegal, this is why they are undertaken in secret.
By age _____________, children begin to use pronouns such as "i, me, mine" to reflect an increasing sense of self.
Correct answer: "by age 2"
Most kids at age 2 ends having a difuse knowledge of themselves and starts to detach from their mothers. At this age they start to build their identity: who they are and who they believe they are. This two sides of the same coin are really important in building somebody´s personality and relies mostly on the people who surround him/her (parents, family, baby sitters, etc), and depends on the relation he/her has with every person he/she believes important.
Which terms best characterize the Spanish treatment of the native people of their empire
it D i mean u put it up
Outgroup homogeneity effect is the assumption that
Outgroup homogeneity effect is the assumption that those outside of one’s group are “the same” while those within the group are diverse.
Final answer:
The outgroup homogeneity effect is the assumption that there is less variability between individuals of the same species than between individuals of different species. It can contribute to stereotypes and prejudice.
Explanation:
The outgroup homogeneity effect refers to the assumption that there is less variability between individuals of the same species than between individuals of different species. This effect is a cognitive bias that leads people to perceive members of their outgroup as more similar to each other than they actually are. It can contribute to stereotypes and prejudice, as people may overgeneralize the characteristics of an entire outgroup based on the behavior or characteristics of a few individuals.
Which of the following is linked to a variety of positive outcomes, such as prevention of delinquency, reduction in sexual activity, improved school performance, and positive psychological well-being? parental insistence on family closeness and obedience to authority, while insisting that the adolescent disclose all information acculturative stress, in which immigrant parents from cultures that highly value family closeness react strongly to adolescent disagreement consistent parental monitoring of daily activities, through a cooperative relationship in which the adolescent willingly discloses information permissive parenting, noninterference with daily activities, and allowing the adolescent to withhold information from parents
The following scenario is linked to a variety of positive outcomes, such as prevention of delinquency, reduction in sexual activity, improved school performance, and positive psychological well-being:
Through a cooperative relationship in which the adolescent willingly discloses information and permissive parenting, noninterference with daily activities, and allowing the adolescent to withhold information from parents.
In this form of a relationship, studies show that a development of trust and appreciation is important to both the parent and adolescent sides of the relationship. This trust often distills a sense of confidence and responsibility in the adolescent leading to improved school performance, improvements in psychological well-being, reduced sexual activity, and a trend of non-delinquent behavior.
What is the ocean found on the east coast of the United States and the west coast of some European and African countries.
The Atlantic Ocean is correct
Answer:
Atlantic Ocean
Explanation:
what led to union control over louisiana during the civil war. Choose two anwers
please help on this one?
❤️Hello!❤️ Q − W Then the first law of thermodynamics (ΔU = Q − W) can be used to find the change in internal energy. Hope this helps! ↪️Autumn↩️
the first law of thermodynamic is ∆U = Q - W, here ∆ U is change into the internal energy U of the system.
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Many primate societies are complex and involve their members forming alliances. how can these alliances be formed?
They are formed by by rank, age, and kinship.
Who did The United States help establish a democratic government focused on economic growth
Japan after world war II
On what grounds does hamilton argue that the judicial department of government is the least powerful branch of government?
In Federalist Paper number 78, Alexander Hamilton asserts that the JUDICIAL department of government is the least powerful branch of government because it has no power over the sword (military/wars) or purse (money).
Alexander Hamilton argues in Federalist No. 78 that the judiciary is the least powerful branch of government because it possesses neither the sword nor the purse - it has no authority to enforce or fund its decisions. The judiciary exercises judgment in interpreting laws and is dependent on the executive and legislative branches for the implementation of its rulings. Despite modern expansions of its role, it remains fundamentally balanced and checked by the other branches.
Explanation:Alexander Hamilton, in Federalist No. 78, makes the argument that the judicial branch of government is the least powerful. He posits that the judiciary does not command the sword or the purse; in simpler terms, it does not enforce the law (the sword) or control the resources (the purse). Their role, according to Hamilton, lies solely in the interpretation of laws.
This lack of ability to enforce or fund their decisions, makes them dependent on the executive and legislative branches to implement their judgments, thus making them the least dangerous. Hamilton's key argument for the judiciary's limited power is that it relies on “neither force nor will, but merely judgment”.
In subsequent years, the role of the judiciary expanded notably with the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison, which conferred on the judiciary the authority to declare laws unconstitutional. Nonetheless, it fundamentally still maintains its original function of interpretation, with the power of enforcing and implementing its decisions lying in the hands of the other branches of government. Even in today's constitutional democracy, the judiciary's power is still balanced and checked by the executive and legislative branches.
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If Canada wanted increase the value of its "human capital," which of these would be the BEST course of action?
Mainly to invest in to attract qualified resource human from differentes countries.
Best regards
Answer:
If Canada wanted to increase the value of its "human capital", Which of these would be the best course of action? Develop a program to import high skilled workers to satisfy its need while Canada develops the human potential it requires.
Explanation:
To answer this question we have to first remember what Human Capital is.
Human capital is the intangible asset an institution has in its workers. It is composed of skills, education, training, health, etc. Now Canada's need is to satisfy as fast as it can its Human Capital need, but right now it doesn't have the population required to do it. So, it needs whether to create it or import it. Human growth takes its time and if Canada doesn't satisfy its need quality of its inhabitants will fall. So, the best is to develop programs for high skilled foreigners to be part of Canadian society and enjoy the quality of life it provides, it's a win-win situation.