What is photoexcitation

Answers

Answer 1
Photoexcitation is the photoelectrochemical process of electron excitation by photon absorption, when the energy of the photon is too low to cause photoionization. The absorption of the photon takes place in accordance with Planck's quantum theory.
Answer 2
 process of exciting the atoms or molecules of a substance by the absorption of radiant energy

Related Questions

Which kind of cells can become any type of cell in the body ?

Answers

For a discussion of the different kinds of stem cells, such as embyronic stem cells, adult stem cells, or induced pluripotent stem cells, see Stem Cell Basics. Pluripotent stem cells can give rise to any type of cell in the body except those needed to support and develop a fetus in the womb.

Logging is the main threat to old growth forests found in the northwestern united states.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Logging is the main threat to old growth forests found in the northwestern united states. 

So it is true.

which of the following organisms are prokaryotes? plants , animals, fungi, or bacteria ?

Answers

Prokaryotes don't have a nucleus so it's bacteria :)
Fungi and Bacteria are Prokaryotes.

Traditional medicine that focuses primarily on the treatment of illnesses with medication, rather than illness prevention and wellness, is sometimes referred to as the ___________ model.

Answers

Traditional medicine that focuses primarily on the treatment of illnesses with medication, rather than illness prevention and wellness, is sometimes referred to as the holistic model. This person considers
The person how she interacts with the environment. It is a life style and empowers patient.

Answer:

The given blank can be filled with medical model.

Explanation:

A model of health that suggests that disease is determined and identified via a systematic process of observation, differentiation, and description, in accordance with basic accepted approaches like medical tests, examinations, or an array of symptom descriptions is known as a medical model.  

It is a traditional or conventional method, which focuses mainly on the treatment of illness with medicines, rather than prevention of illness and wellness.  

Why can overfishing lead to ecosystem collapse?

Answers

many mammals rely on fish for food. (apex) earth science [sem 2]

Research indicates that approximately __________ infants is born with fetal alcohol syndrome (fas)

Answers

Research indicates that approximately 1 in every 1,000 infants is born with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).

- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): FAS is a serious and preventable birth defect caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol.

- Prevalence: Studies estimate that approximately 1 in every 1,000 live births worldwide is affected by FAS.

- Varying Estimates: The prevalence of FAS may vary across different populations and regions, but the estimated rate of 1 in 1,000 births is a commonly cited figure.

- Risk Factors: Various factors, including maternal alcohol consumption patterns, genetics, and socioeconomic factors, influence the risk of FAS in infants.

- Prevention: Education about the dangers of alcohol consumption during pregnancy and access to support and resources for pregnant individuals can help prevent FAS and improve maternal and child health outcomes.

Because most plants are able to undergo photosynthesis they do not

Answers

Plants have access to the resources they need to carry out photosynthesis, so they do not need to use chemosynthesis, which is a process that is helpful for organisms such as deep sea plant life that utilizes chemicals rather than sunlight and CO2.

What happens at a convergent boundary apex?

Answers

crust is destroyed (apex) earth secience [sem2]

Answer:

crust is destroyed

Explanation:

In a small population of Brazilian natives, the frequency of gene p, responsible for this disease, is 0.3. What must be the frequency of people who are heterozygous for this disease? ( p + q = 1, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1)

Answers

Final answer:

The frequency of people who are heterozygous for a disease can be calculated using the Hardy-Weinberg equation. In this case, the frequency is 0.42.

Explanation:

To calculate the frequency of individuals who are heterozygous for a disease in a population, we can use the Hardy-Weinberg equation: p² + 2pq + q² = 1. In this equation, p represents the frequency of the dominant allele (A) and q represents the frequency of the recessive allele (a). The frequency of heterozygous individuals (Aa) is represented by 2pq.

In the given scenario, the frequency of the recessive allele (q) can be calculated as 1 - p (since p + q = 1). Therefore, q = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7.

Using the values of p = 0.3 and q = 0.7 in the equation 2pq, we can calculate the frequency of heterozygous individuals:

2pq = 2 * 0.3 * 0.7 = 0.42

Therefore, the frequency of people who are heterozygous for this disease is 0.42.

Final answer:

In a Hardy-Weinberg population with a gene frequency of p=0.3, the frequency of heterozygous individuals is 2pq, which calculates to 2(0.3)(0.7) = 0.42, or 42%.

Explanation:

In a Hardy-Weinberg population where the frequency of gene p is 0.3, to find the frequency of the heterozygous individuals (2pq), we first need to calculate the frequency of allele q (p + q = 1). As p = 0.3, this makes q = 0.7. Therefore, the frequency of heterozygous individuals is 2(0.3)(0.7) = 0.42 or 42%.

In Hardy-Weinberg, the frequencies of alleles in a genetic pool are represented using p and q, where p is the frequency of the dominant allele, and q is the frequency of the recessive allele. For a gene with two alleles, the sum of p and q equals 1, and the genotype frequencies in the population can be predicted using the equation p² + 2pq + q² = 1, known as the Hardy-Weinberg equation. The genotype frequencies reflect the genetic structure of the population, which allows scientists to estimate the distribution of phenotypes.

Evaluate and discuss the importance of maintaining biodiversity for future medical needs

Answers

Maintaining biodiversity is very important for future medical needs as until now the science and medicine has discovered only a fraction of species found on earth for medicine, in future the discovery may lead to revolutionary changes in medical field. Also preserving it will assure a stable cycle of recycling the wastes in an ecosystem.

Final answer:

Biodiversity is essential for future medical needs as it provides a vast array of biological and genetic resources that could lead to new medicines. It also supports human health, food security, ecosystem services, and psychological well-being. Its preservation necessitates an understanding of biodiversity, shifting human behavior and beliefs, and implementing proper preservation strategies.

Explanation:

Maintaining biodiversity is of immense importance for future medical needs. Biodiversity harbors a vast array of biological resources including a myriad of plant and animal species, each comprising unique genetic materials. These genetic resources could lead to the discovery or synthesis of drugs that can fight diseases.

Many pharmaceutical compounds have been first discovered or derived from living organisms such as plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi. Loss of biodiversity would, therefore, potentially reduce the number of medicinal compounds that could be discovered in the future.

Biodiversity not only contributes to our health but is also critical to our food security, ecosystem services, and psychological well-being. A healthy and diverse ecosystem will support agriculture and food production. The interconnectedness of species means that the loss of one species could harm others and might even affect human populations in the long term.

We also derive considerable psychological benefits from living in a biodiverse environment. Not to forget, the moral argument of minimizing our harm to other species.

Preserving biodiversity, therefore, poses an extraordinary challenge that requires understanding biodiversity itself, altering human behavior and beliefs, and developing effective preservation strategies.

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In considering the origin of cells, why do biologists focus on the origin of the cell membrane

Answers

In terms of origin of cells, the reason as to why biologists has focused more on the origin of the plasma membrane because the plasma membrane has the capability of regulating of what comes in and out of the cell—like which substances enters and exits in it.

A student views cells from several different prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms under a high powered microscope. Which of the following statements describes how prokaryotic cells appear different from the eukaryotic cells?
A.The Prokaryotic cells are much larger
B.The Prokaryotic cells do not have nuclei
C.The Prokaryotic cells have mitochondria
D.The Prokaryotic cells have a less distinct shape.

Answers

Prokaryotes such as Bacteria do not have nuclei, the genetic material floats in the Cytoplasm. 

If active transport establishes a concentration gradient with the use of atp, then the concentration gradient can be looked at as ________.

Answers

potential energy that can be harnessed when molecules passively diffuse down the concentration gradient. If sodium ions are outside of a cell, they will tend to move into the cell based on both ... The combination of concentration gradient and voltage that affects an ion's ... Primary active transport directly uses a source of chemical energy (e.g., ATP)

What is the mean of 45, 45, 48, 50, and 52

Answers

sum of all values/ number of values
(45+45+48+50+52)/5
240/5
48

Hope this helped!
48 is the mean because it is in the middle and the mean is the middle number

A person can eat when hunger is absent because:​
a. ​the hypothalamus signals availability of food in the environment.
b. ​the hypothalamus monitors the availability of nutrients.
c. the stomach intensifies its contractions and creates hunger pangs.​
d. ​the conscious mind of the cortex can override body signals.
e. the digestive tract sends messages to the hypothalamus.

Answers

The answer of your question is
D. The conscious mind of the cortex can override body signals.

A person can eat when hunger is absent because  ​the conscious mind of the cortex can override body signals. The outermost layer that covers your cerebrum is called the cerebral cortex. The largest part of your brain is called your cerebrum. Your brain is divided into two halves, or hemispheres, by your cerebrum.

Regarding both sensory and motor function, specific thalamic relay nuclei communicate with the cerebral cortex. As a result, it is believed that the thalamus, with its numerous nuclei connections, is in charge of all individual consciousness contents.

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In ____________ , the spindles attach to the chromosomes and the chromosomes are moved to the center of the cell.

Answers

Metaphase is when the spindles attach to the chromosomes and they move to the center.

Running water, while occurring infrequently in deserts, _____.

Answers

does most of the erosional work

Running water, while occurring infrequently in deserts, does most of the erosional work.

Running water is the water that flows from water sources such as oceans, streams, rivers, including rain water which transports weathered rocks and other particles. Running water is the most significant agent of erosion. Erosion is a physical process caused by the action of water or wind, and it involves the wearing away of the earth’s surface by removing soil, rock, or other substances from one area on the earth, and moving it to another area.


1.Biomolecules

Biomolecule Elements
A C H O
B C H O and sometimes P
C C H O N S
D C H O N P

Biomolecues are essential to all living things. Which biomolecule is "A" from the above table?
A) lipid
B) protein
C) carbohydrate
D) nucleic acid


Biomolecule Elements
A C H O
B C H O and sometimes P
C C H O N S
D C H O N P

2.Biomolecues are essential to all living things. Which biomolecule is "C" from the above table?
A) lipid
B) protein
C) carbohydrate
D) nucleic acid



3.Who developed the first correct model of DNA?
A) Rosalind Franklin
B) Oswald Avery
C) Hershey and Chase
D) Watson and Crick

Answers

1. The right answer is C) carbohydrate

Lipids is not a correct answer because some like phospholipids can contain phosphorus.

IUPAC defines carbohydrates as a class of organic compounds containing a carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone) and at least two hydroxyl groups (-OH).

They are so called because their chemical formula was based on the model Cn (H2O) p.


2. The right answer is B) protein

The structure of proteins is the amino acid composition and the three-dimensional conformation of proteins. It describes the relative position of the different atoms that make up a given protein.

Among the amino acids, 19 amino acids contain only four chemical elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; two amino acids additionally contain a sulfur atom, and a rather rare amino acid contains a selenium atom.


3. The right answer is D) Watson and Crick

While many biologists seek to understand how DNA forms copies of itself, James Watson and Francis Crick will be interested in the shape of DNA.

At a congress in Naples, Maurice Wilkins presents the first X-ray photographs of DNA. Despite the very limited clarity of the photo, it is the regular structure of DNA that challenges James Watson ...

The photograph of Rosalind Franklin's X-ray DNA shows that this macromolecule is cross-shaped. After a year and a half of team research, Crick and Watson finally understand that this form of cross reveals that DNA is a double helix.


Which brain structure regulates the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system? the amygdala the hippocampus the thalamus the hypothalamus?

Answers

The answer would be the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is composed of the Automatic Nervous System wherein it controls our bodily functions and involuntary movements caused by our subconscious part of the brain. It is also the primary system that enables our fight or flight response.

Which area of the limbic system regulates thirst, body temperature, and sexual behavior, and helps maintain a steady (homeostatic) internal state? the hippocampus the thalamus the hypothalamus the amygdala?

Answers

The answer would be hypothalamus.

Hypothalamus is a part of the brain that located below the thalamus (hypo mean "under"). Hypothalamus can control nervous and endocrine system. It was divided into front/anterior, tuberal and back/posterior part. Thirst would be regulated by anterior and posterior part, temperature by anterior part and sexual behaviour by anterior part.
Final answer:

The hypothalamus in the limbic system regulates thirst, body temperature, sexual behavior and helps maintain a steady homeostatic state. The other brain parts handle different functions, for example the hippocampus is for memories, the thalamus is for sensory information relay and the amygdala for emotions.

Explanation:

The area of the limbic system that regulates thirst, body temperature, sexual behavior and maintains a steady, or homeostatic, internal state is the hypothalamus. On top of the aforementioned functions, the hypothalamus also plays a crucial role in other bodily functions such as controlling the pituitary gland, regulating sleep, and emotional response. The hippocampus focuses on the formation of memories, the thalamus is basically a relay station for sensory information, and the amygdala is associated more with emotions, particularly fear and aggression.

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What two or three organisms are most important in the mono lake ecosystem?

Answers

Three organisms that are main in the Mono Lake Ecosystem are the shrimp, flies and the microscopic forms of life. These organisms are most of the life forms that are found in the Mono Lake.

The posterior pituitary lobe produces _____, which controls the water-absorbing ability of the kidneys.

Answers

It produces an antidiuretic hormone or ADH. ADH is delivered by the hypothalamus in the mind and put away in the back pituitary organ at the base of the cerebrum. ADH is typically discharged by the pituitary because of sensors that recognize an expansion in blood osmolality or abatement in blood volume.

How does a microscope help scientists observe objects?

Answers

well we know that a microscope is used to see things we cant see like organism's so they can study those small creatures and learn
A microscope is used to see microscopic things , to small for the human eye. Microscopes help scientists observe projects by ,seeing an object up close to see a better perspective of the object. hope I made use of your time and this helped ;)

Which of the following representations shows how one variable changes in response to another variable
1:Models
2:Line graphs
3:Pie charts
4:Complex systems

Answers

The correct option is LINE GRAPHS.
Line graphs use dots to connect plotted data points. The graph is useful for showing trends and for identification of the relationship between two variables. It shows how two variables correlate with each other.

Prokaryotes reproduce by ___________, which creates _____ exact daughter cell clone(s) of the original parent cell.

Answers

Prokaryotes reproduce by *BINARY FISSION* which creates *2*exact daughter cell clone(s) of the original parent cell.

How can the presence of seven continents on the earth's surface be explained?

Answers

The seven continents were originally one large continent, called a supercontinent, and with the help of plate tectonics, have shifted into their present-day states. Ice ages have changed the continents as well, since the sea level was much lower prior to it. The rising water level covered a fair amount of land.

Monosaccharides are also known as what?

Answers

They're also known as the simple sugar units that serve as the basic unit of all carbohydrate structures. The most common monosaccharides in foods are glucose, fructose, and galactose 
they are known as the simplest form of sugar.

How do sites like wikipedia illustrate an instinct to work together and cooperate?

Answers

The sites like Wikipedia has illustrated an instinct of having people to engage of working together and cooperate because of their motto and the way they deliver information well and easily. They were able to provide principles in which they were able to address that their information are valid and trustworthy. 

Answer:

The websites like Wikipedia and other sites like this shows a principle that is very simple and straightforward "prove to me you are trustworthy and we will cooperate with you" So, this is their simple rule of employment, If you give them correct and valid information, you will become trustworthy to them.

The sites like Wikipedia demonstrated an instinct of engaging people together to co-operate with each other to create a healthy environment for learning and knowledge.

Charles darwin was not the only one to conceive of natural selection. who published an article suggesting current species were descended from other species?

Answers

A French biologist named lamarch

Neurons that carry information away from the central nervous system are called ________ neurons.

Answers

Neurons that carry information away from the central nervous system are called motor (or efferent) neurons.
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