"What is a microorganism [a microbe] that is innocuous [not harmful] to man or to a given animal species? It is a living being which does not possess the capacity to multiply in our body or in the body of the animal. But nothing proves that if the same microorganism should chance to come into contact with some other of the thousands of animal species in the Creation, it might invade it and render it sick. Its virulence might increase by repeated passages through that species, and might eventually affect man or domesticated animals." —Louis Pasteur

What is a reasonable inference to draw from this quote by Louis Pasteur?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Bacteria can change and mutate with time and can become virulent from avirulent species.

Explanation:

If a bacteria is considered harmless or avirulent, then the bacteria will not necessarily affect the animal species.

But when the species come into contact with other sick species caused by the microbe will make the bacteria virulent. This shows that bacteria can change with time, depending on the environment it is living in.

A microorganism can mutate or change with time and can become virulent.

Thus we can draw this conclusion, bacteria can change and mutate with time and can become virulent from avirulent species.


Related Questions

Restricting food and beverage intake by ______ kilocalories per day below calorie needs typically leads to a weight loss of about1 pound per week.
a) 200
b) 400
c) 500

Answers

Answer:The correct answer is 500

Explanation:

To lose 1 pound per week of fats, it's estimated that you should burn about 3,500 calories because 3,500 calories equals about 1 pound.So, if you reduce 500 to 1000 calories a day from your daily diet , you will lose about 1 to 2 pounds a week.

Hope it helps.

Which action could lead to foodborne illness from cross-contamination?
a) thawing meat at room temperature
b) failing to quickly refrigerate cut up fruit
c) eating chicken that is not fully cooked
d) chopping meat and vegetables on the same cutting board

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is d) chopping meat and vegetables on the same cutting board.

Explanation:

There should be two different cutting boards for chopping meat and vegetable separately to prevent cross-contamination. Raw meat may have lots of pathogenic bacteria like Salmonella, Shigella, E.coli, Listeria, etc which can contaminate the board and the vegetable which is cut on the same board.

So if you consume the contaminated food then you can get foodborne illnesses. Therefore separate board should be used for cutting veg and non-veg items and the board should be washed with soapy water after each use to wash the remaining bacteria from board. So the right answer is d.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Which of the following foods is likely to keep a person satiated for the longest period of time?
a. a bean and cheese burrito
b. a serving of full-fat ice cream
c. a bowl of rice cereal in whole milk
d. a tossed salad with oil and vinegar dressing

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option a. "a bean and cheese burrito".

Explanation:

A bean and cheese burrito is a food that keeps a person satiated for a long period of time. Beans are legumes that are high in protein and fiber, two components that help people to have a feeling of satiation. Also, cheese contributes to the feeling of satiation, because in average it has 7 grams of protein per ounce and 5 to 10 grams of fat per ounce.

A client comes into the urgent care center to have sutures removed on an arm. The nurse finds significant crusting along the suture line. The client claims to have not had time to get the sutures removed a week prior, as directed. The nurse soaks the crust and attempts to remove the sutures. As the nurse attempts the suture removal, the client frequently pulls the arm away and tells the nurse, "You do not know what you are doing." In response, the nurse should answer:
A. "I am sorry this is hurting but you are hurting my feelings."
B. "You are the cause of the problem here. I do not have to tolerate this behavior, and you are free to leave."
C. "How would you know if I know what I am doing or not?"
D. "Sir, I understand this is uncomfortable, but I assure you I am experienced with this task and would like to continue."

Answers

D. Always be nice to the patient and assure them you are capable.
Final answer:

The nurse should respond with patience and professionalism, reassuring the client of their competency, while acknowledging the client's discomfort.

Explanation:

In a health care setting, it is essential for healthcare professionals to maintain patience and professionalism, even when dealing with difficult patients. Based on the options provided, the best response the nurse can make in this scenario is:

D. "Sir, I understand this is uncomfortable, but I assure you I am experienced with this task and would like to continue."

This response displays empathy toward the client's discomfort but also reassures the client about the nurse's competency and experience. The other options are not professional and do not adequately address the client's concerns or behaviors.

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In general, what is the primary ecological role of prokaryotes?

A. breaking down organic matter
B. serving as primary producers in terrestrial environments
C. adding methane to the atmosphere
D. parasitizing eukaryotes, thus causing diseases
E. metabolizing materials in extreme environments

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A. breaking down organic matter

Explanation:

Bacteria and archaea are the domains that come under prokaryotes. These organisms lack nucleus. They play an important role in the nutrient cycle. Most of these organisms are heterotrophs and consume organic matter to gain energy.

They play an important role in breaking down the organic matter and releasing the nutrient from them in the environment so they helps in circulating the nutrients in the ecosystem.

For example, different methanogens and acid-forming bacteria decompose organic waste of industry and agriculture and produce manure and biogas during anaerobic decomposition. So the correct answer is A.

The primary ecological role of prokaryotes is to break down organic matter, which is crucial in the carbon and nitrogen cycles for maintaining balance within ecosystems.

Primary Ecological Role of Prokaryotes

The primary ecological role of prokaryotes is breaking down organic matter. Prokaryotes are essential in nutrient cycling, particularly in the carbon and nitrogen cycles. They decompose dead organisms, returning vital nutrients to the environment, and fix nitrogen to make it accessible to plants. Additionally, some prokaryotes are involved in bioremediation, where they clean up pollutants from the environment. Prokaryotes also contribute to the production of oxygen and some even inhabit human bodies, providing health benefits and aiding digestion. In ecosystems, they play various roles that are critical to maintaining the balance and supporting life.

_____ was the first taxonomist to group animals by blood color and plants by size and shape. 1. aristotle 2. linneaus 3. adam 4. cordus

Answers

Answer:

Answer is Aristotle.

Explanation:

Aristotle was a pioneer in the field of philosophy and science. This is because of his contributions to these fields.

He was considered as the first person to developed the classification system, where he grouped organisms into two, namely plants and animals. He also created subgroups for these two major groups.

Plant subgroup are small, medium and large.

Animal subgroup are Water, land , Air.

The classification system of Aristotle was considered as not very good because of some reasons. For example, he grouped everything that can fly together, that is, flying insects and some birds that can fly were grouped together, while birds that couldn't fly were left out of the group.

A popular lab that can be performed by students is to test the reaction rate of catalase enzyme when it acts on the substrate hydrogen peroxide. Catalase has the ability to break down hydrogen peroxide. Catalase can be found in beef liver from the grocery store! However, if the beef liver is boiled first, the catalase will not be able to break down hydrogen peroxide. What is the variable affecting enzyme function

Answers

The variable affecting the enzyme action is temperature.  

Explanation:

Catalase is the enzyme which acts upon the "substrate hydrogen peroxide", breaking down them into water and oxygen gas.  Each and every enzyme is a protein, which has a tertiary structure which is essential for the enzyme action. The tertiary structure of the enzyme provides the site of enzymatic action where the substrate do gets attached for the enzymatic action to take place.  

Temperature, or heat, changes the protein structures irreversibly after a certain range. So if the beef liver is boiled, then the enzyme structure gets permanently changed, which is why the catalase cannot breakdown the peroxides, after boiling.  

Final answer:

In the given experiment, the variable affecting enzyme function is temperature. The high temperatures achieved through boiling lead to the denaturation of the catalase enzyme in the beef liver, thus inhibiting its ability to breakdown hydrogen peroxide.

Explanation:

In this experiment, the variable affecting enzyme function is the temperature. By boiling the beef liver, which contains the enzyme catalase, the heat alters the enzyme's shape or denatures it, thereby inhibiting its ability to function and interact effectively with its substrate - hydrogen peroxide. Enzymes like catalase are proteins, and their functionality is deeply tied to their structure. When the structure is altered due to high temperatures as in this case, the enzyme loses its ability to catalyze the reaction - hence, no breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.

The factor affecting the enzyme's activity here - temperature - is what is referred to as an environmental condition that impacts enzymatic function, alongside others such as pH and substrate concentration.

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The hormone __________ stimulates the secretion of pancreatic digestive enzymes and stimulates gallbladder contraction.

a. Gastrin
b. Secretin
c. Cholecystokinin
d. Somatostatin

Answers

Answer: option B) Secretin

Explanation:

Secretin is an enzyme formed by the upper intestinal layer and gets transported by blood to the PANCREAS which it stimulates: causing the flow of pancreatic juice, also the flow of bile and intestinal juice but to a lesser extent.

Alongside Gastrin, Secretin is one of the hormones of the Gastrointestinal tract; but their functions differ

Therefore, Secretin is the answer

The oxygen that is released as o2 during photosynthesis came from _____________ molecules.

Answers

Answer:

Water (H2O)

Explanation:

Light reactions of photosynthesis release oxygen as a by-product. In the presence of sunlight, photolysis of water molecules occurs. Splitting of two water molecules obtains four electrons, four protons, and molecular oxygen. The oxygen-evolving complex, also called the water-splitting complex is associated with photosystem II (PS II). Splitting of water occurs in the oxygen evolving complex and the released electrons are passed one at a time to the reaction center of PS II. Therefore, a water molecule serves as a source of oxygen released during photosynthesis.

Final answer:

The oxygen (O2) released during photosynthesis comes from water molecules. This happens during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis where water molecules are split and oxygen is released as a by-product.

Explanation:

The oxygen that is released as O2 during photosynthesis comes from water molecules. The process of photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria where light energy typically from the sun is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a sugar) and oxygen. In detail, during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, water molecules are split, thereby releasing oxygen as a by-product. This oxygen is what we, and other animals, breathe.

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Arrange in the correct sequence these components of the mammalian immune system as it first responds to a pathogen.I) Pathogen is destroyed.II) Lymphocytes secrete antibodies.III) Antigens from a pathogen bind to antigen receptors on lymphocytes.IV) Lymphocytes specific to antigens from a pathogen become numerous. V) Only memory cells remain.a. I â III â II â IV â Vb. II â I â IV â III â Vc. IV â II â III â I â Vd. III â IV â II â I â V

Answers

Answer:

The answer is d. 3,4,2,1,5

Explanation:

The correct sequence is:

Antigens from a pathogen bind to antigen receptors on Lymphocytes.Lymphocyte specific to antigens from a pathogen become numerous.Lymphocytes secrete antibodiesPathogen is destroyed.Only memory cells remain.

Adaptive Immune System/Acquired Immunity:

Adaptive immune system involves the part of immune system that is contains specific and highly specialized cells to target specific pathogens. Acquired immunity involves antigen specific antibodies that bind and mark a specific pathogen. This pathogen is then cytotoxically destroyed by specific effector cells of the immune system. Acquired immunity is also characterized by the production of memory cells at the time of mass production of antigen specific antibodies. These memory cells remain long after the pathogen has been destroyed to protect against consequent attacks from the same pathogen.

Answer:

III → IV → II → I → V

Explanation:

Why can many different species coexist and thrive in areas close to the equator?

Answers

Answer:

Equatorial climatic conditions discourage any one species from dominating the ecosystem and encourage biodiversity

Explanation:

Match the following. 1 . cytokinesis The chemical unit or building block of protein 2 . protein Having two layers 3 . biochemical A chemical substance coming from an organism 4 . bilayer Rod-shaped structure contains the genes 5 . glucose Causes the separation of the cytoplasm 6 . polar Segments of DNA contained on chromosomes 7 . nucleic acid Blood sugar used by the cells in the production of energy 8 . phospholipid A group of biochemicals including DNA and RNA 9 . amino acid Makes up the plasma membrane together with protein 10 . genes Having slightly negative and positive charged ends 11 . chromosome A long chain molecule made up of amino acids

Answers

Answer:

1.cytokinesis ----Causes the separation of the cytoplasm

2 . protein ----A long chain molecule made up of amino acids

3 . biochemical ---A chemical substance coming from an organism

4 . bilayer ---Having two layers

5 . glucose ----Blood sugar used by the cells in the production of energy

6 . polar ----Having slightly negative and positive charged ends

7 . nucleic acid ----A group of biochemicals including DNA and RNA

8 . phospholipid ----Makes up the plasma membrane together with protein

9 . amino acid---The chemical unit or building block of protein

10 . genes-----Segments of DNA contained on chromosomes

11 . chromosome ----Rod-shaped structure contains the genes

Which organisms are capable of converting gaseous nitrogen in the air into a form that other living organisms can use? (1 point)
a. nitrogen-fixing bacteria
b. denitrifying bacteria
c. decomposers
d. producers

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is A.

Explanation:

Nitrogen fixing bacteria: They are defined as the micro-organism which are capable of transforming atmospheric nitrogen into fixed nitrogen, this nitrogen is used by living organisms. They are basically two types:

1) One is free living bacteria such as blue-green algae (cyanobacteria), Azotobacter, and Clostridium.

2) Second is symbiotic bacteria such as Rhizobium which are symbiotic relationship with leguminous plants.

Increased force output of the synergists for hip extension to compensate for the weakened gluteus maximus is an example of which of the following?
a. Wolff's law
b. Synergistic dominance
c. Autogenic inhibition
d. Davis's law

Answers

Answer:

b. Synergistic dominance

Explanation:

The stabilizing muscles will always be synergistic, since only from the synergies (hence the term synergist) that arise from joint work is efficient and controlled movement possible. However, not all synergists will be stabilizers. Stabilizer will be one that, thanks to the geometric arrangement of its fibers, will have the ability to maintain alignment in the joint and stable the axis of rotation.

In the case of knee extension, we would have as stabilizers all the antagonists who, because the flexion axis is virtual and not physical, must maintain the stability of said axis. If the axle were physical, such as the wheel in a horse carriage, or on a skateboard through the bearings, the antagonistic muscles would not be necessary for this purpose, because the fixed axis would maintain the position. Since the joints of living beings do not have a fixed physical axis, it is the muscles themselves, specifically the antagonists, who must be responsible for maintaining the stability of the joint creating a virtual axis on which rotation occurs.

Which kind of a allele results in the trait indicated by the green color being expressed in the individuals shown here

Answers

Answer:

Dominant

Explanation:

In the top row of the pedigree, there is an affected heterozygous male, and an unaffected homozygous female. Of their children, 2 are affected (a male and a female) and 2 are unaffected (a male and a female). The unaffected individuals are both homozygous for the w allele, and the affected individuals are both heterozygous, possessing a copy of the W allele from their father. Because it affects males and females, and only one copy of an allele is required to show the green trait, the green allele is dominant.

Answer:

The answer is:

A pedigree is not helpful to a counselor in predicting the probability of a recessive gene being present and the chances for an offspring to receive the gene and express the trait.

A. true
B. false

Answers

Answer:

False i got this 100% correct on mine!

The most significant difference between archaea and bacteria is the:
a. presence of a single filament flagellum in bacteria.
b. absence of peptidoglycans in the cell walls of archaea.
c. absence of the 70S ribosomes in bacteria.
d. presence of fatty acids in the plasma membranes of archaea

Answers

Answer:

b. absence of peptidoglycans in the cell walls of archaea.

Explanation:

Archaea is a domain of unicellular organism (procaryotes) that live in extreme environments, their cell walls are made of pseudo peptidoglycan (similar in function to peptidoglycans but different in structure), on the other hand, bacteria's cell walls are made of peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide.

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Using the principle of independent assortment, complete the Punnett square to show the results of an F1 cross between two individuals heterozygous for both pod color (C = green and c = yellow) and pod shape (S = smooth and s + constricted). The gametes and some of the genotypes of the F2 offspring are given.

Answers

Answer:

9:3:3:1   ( 9 dominant pod color and shape, 3 heterozygous pod color and  homozygous recessive pod shape, 3 homozygous recessive pod color and heterozygous  pod shape and 1  recessive homozygous pod color and pod shape)

Explanation:

Mendel's law of independent assortment posits that the alleles of two (or more) different genes get assorted into gametes independently of one another. This implies that the allele  a gamete receives for one gene does not influence the allele received for another gene.

In the question  given;

We will take a critical look at the  cross between  two pure-breeding pod color and pod shape:

Pod color (green) = C

Pod color (yellow) = c

Pod Shape (smooth) = S

Pod shape (constricted) = s

The F1 progency of the cross between the heterozygous pod color and pod shape will be:

Cc  × Ss

= CS, Cs, cS, cs

From the question, we are to complete the punnett square of the results of the F1 generation, i.e if the F1 progeny assorts independently, what will be the results (F2 generation)

 i.e :  CS, Cs, cS, cs × CS, Cs, cS, cs

The Punnet Square is in the attached file below.

The results of this dihybrid cross are as follows:

CCSS, CCSs, CCSS, CcSs, CCSs, CcSs, CcSS, CcSs, CcSs  (all dominant pod color and shape) "9"

CCss, Ccss, Ccss  (heterozygous pod color and  homozygous recessive pod shape) "3"

ccSS, ccSs, ccSs (homozygous recessive pod color and heterozygous pod shape)

ccss (recessive homozygous pod color and pod shape)

We can therefore conclude that the results of the Punnet Square of the F1 generation is in the ratio of 9:3:3:1

Which of the following is the term for an abnormally low white blood cell count?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is- Leukopenia

Explanation:

White blood cells are present in our blood which protect our body from foreign antigens like bacteria, viruses, etc. When these white blood cells decrease abnormally in number then this condition is called leukopenia.

White blood cells contain different cell which protect our body from different type of infections. So there are different types of leukopenia according to the particular white blood cell whose number became low.

For example when neutrophils number in the body decrease it is called neutropenia. So the correct answer is leukopenia.

Final answer:

Leukopenia is the term for an abnormally low white blood cell count which increases individual's risk for disease due to immune system weakness.

Explanation:

The term for an abnormally low white blood cell count is Leukopenia. This condition occurs when too few leukocytes (white blood cells) are in the blood. A low white blood cell count leaves the individual at a higher risk for disease since these cells play a significant role in the immune system. Their production begins in the bone marrow, and abnormalities with this can cause deficient counts. Matters are further complicated when abnormally low lymphocyte counts occur, as a result of chronic illness or immunosuppression.

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Considered the "Command Center for the Endocrine System", the ______________ is a major link between the nervous and endocrine system as it is a major regulatory center in the nervous system, as well as a crucial endocrine gland that can synthesize at least nine different hormones.
a. hypothalamusb. thalamusc. epithalamusd. midbraine. pons

Answers

Answer: A hypothalamus

Explanation:

A fluid-filled sac that decreases friction where a tendon rubs against a bone near a synovial joint is called a/an

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer will be -Bursae

Explanation:

A bursa is a thin, fluid-filled connective tissue sac present around the synovial joints where it helps reduces the fiction caused by the rubbing of the bones, ligaments and tendons.  The bursae are classified on the basis of their presence in the human body.

The Bursae reduce the friction by between two structures of the skeletal system by physically separating the adjacent structures due to the presence of the fluid.

Thus, Bursae is the correct answer.

Dona is interested in cutting back on her calorie intake. Which nutrient offers the highest number of calories per gram?

1. Fat 2. Carbs 3. Protein 4. Vitamins

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer will be option- Fats

Explanation:

The cellular respiration can produce energy from the three substrates:  Carbohydrates, proteins and Fat, the most favoured of which is Carbohydrates.

The Carbohydrates on oxidation produces 4 calories per gram, proteins also produce 4 calories per gram whereas Fats produces 9 calories per gram.

The Fats produces the highest amount of energy as fats require more oxidation to release water and carbon dioxide as compared to Carbohydrates.

Since fats provide the highest amount of energy, therefore, option- fat is the correct answer.

The duck-billed platypus delivers its venom through what?

Answers

Answer:Spurs on it's hindlimbs

Explanation:the duck-billed platypus is has Spurs on it's hindlimbs that's secretes venom.this venom is for mating purpose and it's present only in males

The male duck-billed platypus has sharp spurs on its hind legs that deliver venom, causing severe pain and swelling. This is mainly used during territorial disputes in the mating season.

The duck-billed platypus delivers its venom through a pair of sharp spurs on the hind legs near the ankle, which are connected to a venom-producing gland in the thigh. This venom consists of a mixture of neuroactive peptides, which are short proteins. The male platypus uses his venomous barbs predominantly during mating season when competing for territory. While not typically lethal, a platypus's venom can cause severe pain and swelling that persists for an extended period.

What are possible negative effects of building a hydropower dam? Select the two correct answers.
1. decreased sanitation in the city
2. displacement of people living near the proposed dam
3. lower river water levels in other areas
4. decreased economic activity
5. increased water prices

Answers

Answer:

Decreased sanitation in the city / Displacement of people living near the proposed dam

Explanation:

Answer:

2. displacement of people living near the proposed dam

3. lower river water levels in other areas

Explanation:

A hydroelectric dam aims to dam and store water, the raw material for the production of hydroelectric energy. It is also the function of the dam to obtain the necessary gap to rotate the turbines of the generating units.

The hydroelectric dam can bring numerous benefits to society, however not everything is perfect when it comes to the use of hydroelectric energy, as there are also several problems related to this resource, among which we can mention: the displacement of people who live near the proposed dam , lower levels of river water in other areas, deforestation, loss of ecosystem balance, among others.

what accounts for the similarities in life forms found in the same type of biome in geographically separated areas?

Answers

Explanation:

It is due to convergent evolution, which is the mechanism by which non-related organisms evolve similar characteristics separately as a result of having to acclimate to similar environments.

The analogous nature of insect wings, birds, pterosaurs, and bats is an example of this. All four serves the same purpose and in form are identical, but each has developed differently, not from a single winged ancestor.

All your cells contain proto-oncogenes, which can change into cancer-causing genes. Why do cells possess such potential time bombs?

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Question: All your cells contain proto-oncogenes, which can change into cancer-causing genes. Why do cells possess such potential time bombs?

A. Cells produce proto-oncogenes as a by-product of mitosis.

B. Proto-oncogenes are necessary for the normal control of cell growth and division.

C. Proto-oncogenes protect cells from infection by cancer-causing viruses.

D. Proto-oncogenes are unavoidable environmental carcinogens.

E. Proto-oncogenes are genetic junk that has not yet been eliminated by natural selection.

Answer:

B. Proto-oncogenes are necessary for the normal control of cell growth and division.

Explanation:

The process of cell division is under tight regulation by a family of extracellular growth factors, specific proteins that trigger cell division and the tumor suppressor genes that normally inhibit cell division. Defects in these genes can lead to cancer.  

For example, the protein encoded by tumor suppressor gene p53 stimulates the synthesis of p21 which in turn inhibits the cyclin-cdk2 to block entry of G1 cells into the S phase until the DNA is repaired. Mutations in tumor suppressor genes retinoblastoma and p53 allow cells to proceed to the S phase irrespective of DNA repair.

Likewise, a mutation in ras proto-oncogene encodes a protein with no GTPase activity. The mutant Ras protein is always in its activated form, regardless of the signals from normal receptors. This makes the cells to divide in an uncontrolled manner.  

Final answer:

Proto-oncogenes are genes essential for normal cell function, however, when mutated, they may cause uncontrolled cell division leading to cancer. Other factors, such as underactive tumor suppressor genes and epigenetic changes, can also contribute to cancer development. Active research is underway to utilize the reversibility of these changes for cancer treatment.

Explanation:

Every cell in our body contains proto-oncogenes, which are essential for normal cell function and growth. However, these can mutate into oncogenes, setting off the equivalent of biological 'bombs' by causing uncontrolled cell proliferation, leading to cancers such as Burkett's Lymphoma. Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes work in tandem, like the accelerator and brakes of a car, to control cell cycle. Unwanted cell division and proliferation can occur due to three main scenarios: proto-oncogenes becoming overactive, tumor suppressor genes becoming underactive, or through epigenetic alterations.

Epigenetic changes such as methylation and deacetylation can silence genes, and these changes are common in cancer. Because these changes are temporary and reversible, designing drugs and therapies that can reverse these changes is an area of active research in cancer treatment.

Other proteins that influence the cell cycle, in addition to cyclins and cell-surface receptors for growth factors, have potential oncogenetic properties. An example is the Cdk gene, which when altered, can speed up cell cycle progression.

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this is the process of making a process of making a prediction based on the results of prior observations of similar events.

Answers

Answer:

Inference

Explanation:

Please see the attachment

Answer:inference

Explanation:it worked please try it

Griffith's experiments with S. pneumoniae were significant because they showed that traits could be transferred from one organism to another. What else did he find that was significant?

a.Heat kills bacteria.
b.A virus made the bacteria pathogenic.
c.DNA was the genetic material.
d.The transferred traits were heritable.
e.Protein could not be the genetic material.

Answers

Answer:

d.The transferred traits were heritable.

Explanation:

Griffith's experiments with S. pneumoniae were significant  because they showed that traits could be transferred from one organism to another and these transferred traits are known to be as heritable traits. In another experiment carried out by Hershey and Chase experiment it was confirmed by the results that DNA is actually the hereditary material not the protein.

3. A farmer notices that one group of his plants is producing twice as much corn as the plants in a second field. He wants to know how he can double his production in all his fields. This is an example of which step of the Scientific Method? (1 point)

Answers

Answer: observation

Explanation: scientific method is the process which scientists use to provide an accurate and reliable explanation to a phenomenon.

It usually involves the observation and description of a occurrence,the formulation of hypothesis to explain the occurrence and then experiments to test the accuracy of the hypothesis.the experiments may prove the hypothesis right or prove it wrong,in which case the hypothesis may be modified or discarded.

In this case the farmer has noticed the yields in his crops and he might bring an explanation(hypothesis) that seems reasonable to him and will have to test the hypothesis to verify it.

A laminectomy is a surgical procedure to remove part of the ________ to relieve pressure on the dorsal nerve roots.a) vertebra
b) brainc) spinal cordd) myelin

Answers

Answer:

a) vertebra

Explanation:

A laminectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the lamina, a vertebral bone, in order to ease pressure on the spinal cord that causes back pain, numbness on the legs and even problems to control bladder or bowel movements.

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Other Questions
Where is this energy stored in glucose Hexene, Inc. produces a specialized machine part used in forklifts. For last year's operations, the following data were gathered: Units produced 40,000 Direct labor 32,000 hours @ $10.00 Actual variable overhead $140,000 Hexene employs a standard costing system. During the year, a variable overhead rate of $6.00 was used. The labor standard requires 0.75 hours per unit produced. The variable overhead spending and efficiency variances are____________.a.$45,000 U and $6,500 U.b.$52,000 F and $12,000 U.c.$9,600 U and $45,000 F.d.$16,000 F and $8,400 F.e.None of these choices are correct. Kerri is licensed as a non-resident broker in Virginia, and she only sells residential property. When is she required to complete her continuing education? 5. Reggie picked 3 3/4 quarts of blueberries and 4 1/4 quarts of raspberries at a fruit farm. How many total quarts of berries did he pick? Show your work or explain your reasoning. In this mansion of gloom I now proposed to myself a sojourn of some weeks. Its proprietor, Roderick Usher, had been one of my boon companions in boyhood; but many years had elapsed since our last meeting. A letter, however, had lately reached me in a distant part of the countrya letter from himwhich, in its wildly importunate nature, had admitted of no other than a personal reply. The MS. gave evidence of nervous agitation. The writer spoke of acute bodily illnessof a mental disorder which oppressed himand of an earnest desire to see me... What can the reader infer to be true of Roderick Usher's character based on how his letter to the narrator is described? A)Roderick Usher is planning to die soon. B)Roderick Usher is trying to start a new life. C)Roderick Usher is struggling both mentally and physically. D)Roderick Usher is eager to show off his house to the narrator. Parent Plant ones gametes are as follows:Gamete 1: PRGamete 2: PrGamete 3: pRgamete 4: prParent Plant Two:Gamete 1: PRGamete 2: PrGamete 3: pRGamete 4: prCreate a Punnett square to calculate the possible genotypes that can result from a cross between the two parent plants. In a dihybrid cross, the alleles of the gametes of each parent are written along the left side and top of the Punnett square, just as they are for a monohybrid cross. Fill in the squares with the predicted genotypes. A firm produces and sells two products, Plus and Max. The following information is available relating to setup costs (a part of factory overhead): Plus Max Units produced 200 16,000Batch size (units) 10 400Number of setups 20 40Direct labor hours per unit 5 5Total direct labor hours 1,000 80,000Cost per setup $1,080 Total setup cost $64,800 Using number of setups as the activity base, the amount of setup cost allocated to each unit of product for Plus and Max, respectively is:______- what is exactly half of 14 and 77 Soar Incorporated is considering eliminating its mountain bike division, which reported an operating loss for the recent year of $2,000. The division sales for the year were $1,040,000, and the variable costs were $850,000. The fixed costs of the division were $183,000. If the mountain bike division is dropped, 30% of the fixed costs allocated to that division could be eliminated. The impact on operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:A. $54,900 decrease B. $135,100 decrease C. $52,900 decrease D. $190,000 increase E. $190,000 decrease Which of the following techniques would surgeons use in mapping the areas of the brain? There are 7.11 x1024molecules in 100.0 cm3of a certain substance.a. What is the number of molecules in 1.09 cm3of the substance?7.75 x 1022moleculesb.What is the number of molecules in 2.24 x 104cm3of the substance?1.59 x 10 27moleculesc. What number of molecules would be in 9.01 x 10-6cm3?6.41 x 1017molecules Why do you think the humanistic approach is important Which of state of matter has no definite shape but does have a definite volume? A. Liquid B. Gas C. Solid D. Element Larry is the CEO of a chain of fast food restaurants that operates all over the U.S. It comes to his notice that one of the branches in Boston has received a lot of complaints from customers who claim that the staff is rude and the service is delayed. Larry arranges to get feedback from customers of the branch in question. In the context of the incremental decision model, Larry is in the _____ phase of the decision sequence. Why did the Provisional Government declare itself to be the Republic of Hawaii? a. the Blount Report ruled in their favor b. they were afraid the American President would remove them from power c. they wanted to be independent of the United States d. they were happy about the Blount Report's conclusions e. none of the above I know this is not homework/classwork, but i could not find a place to ask for an answer to my problem anywhere else. I have a stylus on my lenovo chromebook, it came with it. It does not use a battery. Every once ans a while, if i hold my stylus a max of 1 inch away from the screen, it still draws/scrolls/ whatever the stylus is supposed to do, even though it is far away and not touching the screen. Does anyone know how to fix this? All the answers i found online were for battery-operated styluses, and mine does not have a battery. Solve the following system of equations by using the elimination method.x - y = 112x + y = 19(1, 10)(-1,-1)(12,2)(10,-1) Orwell's statement that Squealer "could turn black into white is an example of an description Read the line from "Wind in the Pines."The pines quiver and bend,Which best describes this line?This personification includes human actions.This personification includes human feelings.This personification includes human characteristics.This personification includes human emotions. If 325 g of ammonia is used, what amount, in moles, of nitrogen monoxide will be produced in thefollowing equation: 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)? 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