The correct option is C
Edmond Halley discovered that the comet that had been sighted in 1682 was the same one that had previously visited the earth in 1066, 1305 and 1380.
Based on the physical laws and especially the mathematical discoveries of Isaac Newton, Halley calculated that the orbit of this comet was not parabolic as was believed until now but was elliptical of great amplitude. In this way he correctly predicted that he would return to earth in 1758.
Alexis Claude Clairaut demonstrated great advances related to the orbit of the moon, the movements of comets and disturbances in them caused by the planets and in 1759 calculated the perihelion of Halley's comet.
PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS
The Phoenicians built their empire around what skill? What did this lead to for their empire?
The Phoenicians built their empire using creativeness and power. Their empire grew and succeeded However, they eventually fell in anguish.
Hey there! The Phoenician's skill was creativeness and power and this lead to accomplish, but then to fall.
Describe the government under, and powers given by, the Articles of Confederation.
The Articles of Confederation created a national government composed of a Congress, which had the power to declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances, appoint foreign ambassadors, and manage relations with Indians. ... Under the Articles, the states, not Congress, had the power to tax.
Answer:
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union were the first constitutional basis of the United States and precursors of the United States Constitution of 1787. Their rules were based essentially on the principle of national sovereignty. After the Continental Congress passed them on November 15, 1777, they were in force after their three-year ratification from 1781 to 1789.
The international legal regulations of the Articles of Confederation rested on the principle of the complete sovereignty of the individual states. Thus, they effectively established an American confederation, which, however, had some structural deficiencies and quickly failed.
From the beginning of the Confederation, its legislature, the Continental Congress, was not allowed to raise its own taxes. Contributions from member states should contribute to the functioning of the Confederation organs, but most member states did not comply with this convention. For this reason, the Confederation was unable to provide its members with military protection against the increasing intervention of the European powers.
In addition, most Member States did not feel obliged to accept arrangements made in the Confederation. Since the latter lacked both enforcement and sanction possibilities, the scope of action of the Confederation was always limited. An important political and economic obstacle and expression of fragmentation, for example, was the increasing demarcation of the member states by protective tariffs, which the Continental Congress was also powerless for, for example, they had the opportunity to withdraw from the Confederation.
To cope with these abuses, the Philadelphia Convention was convened. Actually, it was initially only to discuss the possibility of improvements in the state organization and to find a wording of the articles to reassure the individual states that feared for their power. In the end, however, it presented a completely new draft Constitution, which, in contrast to the Articles of Confederation, demanded a strong federal government as an executive body. This was to take over the powers of the individual states, above all in questions of foreign policy, foreign trade and national defense.
In retrospect, the Articles of Confederation have, historically, nevertheless established the everlasting Union of North American States.
What action did President Nixon take that increased opposition to the Vietnam War in the United States?
Answer: Attacking Cambodia.
In 1969, President Nixon authorized bombing raids in Cambodia. Then, beginning in April, 1970, Nixon ordered a ground attack on Vietcong bases in Cambodia.
Pres. Nixon believed attacking in Cambodia was necessary to forestall communist forces from attacking South Vietnam from that direction. But his decision was hugely unpopular with the American public, which did not want further escalation of the war. This was seen as essentially an invasion of Cambodia by the US. A key example of protests were those that occurred at Kent State University in Ohio, in May, 1970, in response to Nixon's Cambodia campaign.
The Sherman Antitrust Act outlawed: A.political machines. B.business monopolies. C.mining on Native American reservations. D.abolition in the South.
The Sherman Antitrust Act outlawed
B. Business Monopolies :)
The Sherman Antitrust Act outlawed;
B. Business Monopolies
It was the first federal act that outlawed any monopolistic business practices. The Sherman Antitrust Act prohibits agreements in restraint of trade, those which include price-fixing, refusals to deal, bid-rigging, etc.
Why was de Tocqueville so bothered by slavery in the United States?
Answer:
When de Tocqueville came to the United States, he was impressed with the country because it was freer than most of the countries in Europe. So, he was especially upset that such an impressive democracy would allow a group of people to be enslaved.
Explanation:
Venice was located in a ideal position to trade with A: the west B: the east C: africa D: south america
The correct answer is B: The East. During the 1200s a trade between Egypt, Syria, Southeast Asia, Iran and China existed. The tendency at that point was to trade spices, grain, wine and salt. This trade with East made Venice able to expand their high quality textile manufacturing. This trade was also known as The Silk Road, which was an ancient network of trade routes that linked the regions of the ancient world and Europe in commerce between 130 BC and 1453 AD.
During World War Two the battle that turned the tide of war against Germany on the Eastern front was the
Answer: The Battle of Stalingrad
Details:
Germany had invaded the Soviet Union in what they called Operation Barbarossa, beginning in June, 1941. The Battle of Stalingrad, fought from August 1942 to February 1943, became the turning point in the war between German and Soviet forces on the Eastern front of World War II. Stalingrad was a protracted and extremely bloody military confrontation. More than 2 million troops were involves, and the death toll (including many thousands of Russian civilians) also numbered around two million. As reported by the History Channel, "The Battle of Stalingrad (one of Russia’s important industrial cities) ultimately turned the tide of World War II in favor of the Allied forces."
The Open Door Policy, proposed by the United States in 1899, called for open trade with A) Cuba. B) China. C) Russia. D) Philippines.
Which of the following is the best definition of archaeology?
1. The study of religious objects
2. The study of human cultures through the investigation of material remains
3. The study of extinct plants and animals
4. The study of homes and other buildings made by ancient people
The correct option is 2). The study of human cultures through the investigation of material remains.
What is an archaeology?Archaeology refers to the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.
It is the study of the ancient and recent human past by analyzing the artefacts and other physical remains.
One of the most famous example of archaeology is the discovery of the Rosetta Stone.
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What belief of humanist thinkers do the figures in this painting symbolize?
A Females are best suited to be teachers.
B A person should be versed and educated in the liberal arts.
C A person is never too old to learn new things.
D Arithmetic is the most important field to study because it is depicted first in the painting.
The painting's figures reflect the humanist belief that individuals should be knowledgeable and educated in the liberal arts. This ideology emphasizes a broad, balanced education that showcases human achievements across various domains, not just religious subjects.
Explanation:The figures in the painting symbolize the belief of humanist thinkers that a person should be versed and educated in the liberal arts. This belief is central to humanism which emphasized a balanced, well-rounded education and celebrated human achievements in various fields like philosophy, literature, and arts rather than solely focusing on religious subjects. The humanists believed in the idea that a person can and should be trained to excel in a broad range of academic pursuits, not just specific fields, indicating choice B is the most likely correct answer.
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Why day Henry VIII leave the catholic church in the 1500s
They would not let him get divorced. Therefore, he created his own church.
But the darkened mind is incapable of embracing these displacements in our universe, and both the most sophisticated and the veriest simpleton among us, drawing on all life's experience, can gasp out only: "Me? What for?"And this is a question which, though repeated millions and millions of times before, has yet to receive an answer. According to the passage, why were people arrested? The people were embracing the displacements in the universe. The people were causing political trouble for the government. The people were never given an answer as to why they were arrested. The people were too simple and not doing enough for society.
Answer:
C) the people were never given an answer as to why they were arrested
Explanation:
According to the passage, C. The people were never given an answer as to why they were arrested.
What is the darkened mind?In Christology, the darkened mind is a person who has rejected the reality of existence.
For example, in "The Darkened Mind and Hardened Heart by John Sanidopoulos, the darkened mind is described as a person who does not "know the meaning of nothing or denies the meaning of everything."
One can conclude that a person who possesses a darkened mind is alienated from God, the source of life.
Thus, in this passage, the reason for people being arrested was not disclosed to them because Communism operates based on the concept of the darkened mind.
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What reasons does the anti imperialist give to support william jennings bryan stand
Dec 15, 2009 - Born in Illinois, William Jennings Bryan (1860-1925) became a Nebraska ... In 1894 he led Nebraska's Democrats to support the state Populist party. ... in 1900, Bryan hoped to make the election a referendum on imperialism, but ... Darrow, defending Scopes, put Bryan on the witness stand and revealed his ...
Thomas Jefferson used a loose interpretation of the United States constitution when he
Thomas Jefferson had a strong belief about how the Federal Government's powers should be interpreted strictly, but had a loose interpretation of the Louisiana Purchase.
The Louisiana Purchase meant an expansion of presidential power. Jefferson supported Aaron Burr's conviction for treason, but Burr was acquitted because the court found no over act which was necessary to commit treason, the only crime defined in the American Constitution.
He wrote that every generation should have the opportunity to update the Constitution every 19 or 20 years.
Thomas Jefferson championed a smaller federal government, believing in the protection of individual liberties and minimal government interference. He opposed the Alien and Sedition Acts, pardoning those arrested and supporting states' rights through the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. Jefferson's views contributed to the flexible interpretation of the Constitution, allowing it to evolve with the nation.
Explanation:Thomas Jefferson, a key figure in American history, had a vision of the Federal government where less was more. Adhering to a philosophy where the government was limited, he believed in allowing citizens the freedom to pursue life, liberty, and happiness with minimal Federal Government intervention.
Jefferson opposed the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, which he viewed as an overreach of federal power. Upon becoming president, he pardoned those arrested under these acts, demonstrating his commitment to individual liberties. Furthermore, the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, which were secretly drafted by Jefferson and James Madison, supported the idea that states had the right to judge the constitutionality of federal laws, setting a precedent that would influence the principles of the Confederacy.
Jefferson's influence stretched beyond policy into the philosophical underpinnings of the nation. The flexibility of the Constitution allowed it to remain relevant over time, serving the evolving needs of the country. This was in part due to the foresight of the Founding Fathers, including Jefferson, who recognized the necessity of having a constitution adaptable to future changes and interpretations.
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How did the invention of the telephone affect businesses during the late 1800s? A) caused greater unemployment B) made businesses more efficient C) made businesses more inefficient D) caused greater confusion and inefficiency
The answer is B, I just had it
In 150 words or more, explain how terrorist organizations are identified. What features need to be in place in order for an organization to be considered an “FTO”? What is the process involved with placing the organization on the State Department’s list? Do you think this is an effective method for combatting terrorism? Why or why not?
Once a target is identified, CT prepares a detailed "administrative record," which is a compilation of information, typically including both classified and open sources information, demonstrating that the statutory criteria for designation have been satisfied. If the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury, decides to make the designation, Congress is notified of the Secretary’s intent to designate the organization and given seven days to review the designation, as the INA requires. Upon the expiration of the seven-day waiting period and in the absence of Congressional action to block the designation, notice of the designation is published in the Federal Register, at which point the designation takes effect. By law an organization designated as an FTO may seek judicial review of the designation in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit not later than 30 days after the designation is published in the Federal Register.
In order for terrorist organizations to be identified, some specific characteristics have to be determined according to section 219 of the INA (Immigration and Nationality Act)
These organizations have to endanger national security, be active and be responsible for planning and carrying out previous attacks.
An FTO is considered such if it fulfils the following criteria:
- The organization has to be foreign.
- The activities carried out by this organization have to endanger or threaten national security.
- The organization has to take part in, or have the ability or intention to take part in a terrorist attack.
For these types of organizations to be put in the State Department's list, the Bureau of Counterterrorism in the State Department (also known as CT) investigates and monitors the activities carried out by groups that could possibly be considered FTOs.
I personally think this method is very useful and helps prevent future attacks. Also, this classifying methods help distinguish organization that could potentially create massive chaos and possibly the death of innocent people.
What was the name of the African American military pilots that fought during World War II?
A) Flying Knights
B) Grim Reapers
C) Tuskegee Airmen
D) Satan’s Kittens
Your answer is C. Tuskegee Airmen
Spit fire!
Ulysses S. Grant’s administration was known for: A.supporting the Confederacy. B.political corruption. C.religious freedom. D.ending slavery.
Ulysses S. Grant’s administration was known for;
B. Political corruption
Corruption was very common in business and politics in post-war America. Many corrupt officials in Grant administration had already undergone the embarrassment of a slew of scandals;
- Credit Mobilier Scandal
- Sanborn Contracts
- Whiskey Ring
- Navy Contracts
- Emma Silver Mine
In the elections of 1876, the Democrats attempted to impeach the president.
The approval of two-thirds of the states is required to make an amendment to the Constitution.
True
False
The approval of two-thirds of both houses of Congress and three-fourths of the states is required to make an amendment to the U.S Constitution.
Explanation:True, to modify the United States Constitution, the approval of two-thirds of both the Senate and the House of Representatives is necessary first. Following that, three-fourths of the states must also approve the proposed amendment, in either their legislatures or conventions. This process is also referred to as constitutional amendment. This high level of consensus ensures that changes to the U.S Constitution reflect the will of the majority of Americans.
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Which of the following best exemplifies the third wave of democratization? the United States breaking colonial rule and establishing a democracy in 1776 the election in 1871 in Paris that established a French government based on the working class the defeat of the Nationalists and establishment of the People's Republic of China by Mao Zedong in 1949 the split of the Korean peninsula and emergence of South Korea as a democracy after the militaristic rule of General Chun ended in 1987 Italy's first democratic elections with universal suffrage in 1948
The option that best exemplifies the third wave of democratization is the split of the Korean peninsula and emergence of South Korea as a democracy after the militaristic rule of General Chun ended in 1987. This is because the thrid wave referres to the historic democratic transitions in between approximately 1974 and 1988 in the countries of Latin America, Asia Pacific countries and regions, eastern-European countries and sub-Saharan African countries, specially talking about those who were in a military regime and were either first experiencing democracy or going back to it after a long period of dictatorship.
What percentage of voters must sign a petition for an initiative to go on the ballot?
10 percent
20 percent
25 percent
30 percent
My most educated guess would be 30 percent. I'm assuming there is approximately 235,248,000 people of age to vote in the world. You would need 766,200 of them to petition it. 10 or 20 percent wouldn't work, so I plugged in 25 percent, and it was a little low. After multiplying 30 x 766,200, it was equal to 229,860,000. Therefore, my best guess is 30 percent. I hope I helped! :)
Answer:
10 percent
Explanation:
do i need to explain?
Two risky trading practices that might have helped lead to the stock market crash of 1929 were A APR and Installment Plans B Tariffs and War Debt C Speculation and Buying on Margin D Mortgages and Hedge Fund Management
it should be b probably
70 points All of the following were causes of world war ll except ?
A : hitlers determination to acquire living space for Aryans
B: Germanys annexation of Poland
C : Hitlers violation of the treaty of versailles
D : germanys appeasement policy toward France and Britain
Letters A and B are false
its c because that's when he started to invade Poland and the treaty say that they wasn't allowed a strong gov't
How did President Roosevelt gain the support of many African Americans?
A. He created the black cabinet and reached out to African Americans with New Deal programs.
B. He formed a political alliance with southern Democrats.
C. He embraced Republican policies that had supported laissez-faire attitudes toward businesses.
D. He pushed for a comprehensive civil rights bill that would undo segregation laws in the South.
A. He created the black cabinet and reached out to African Americans with New Deal programs.
President Roosevelt won the support of blacks by creating a black cabinet and reached out to African Americans with New Deal programs. A number of prominent African Americans served in governmental positions during his tenure including William Hastie and Mary McLeod Bethune. The answer is A.
Why did African Americans and labor unions support President Roosevelt so greatly in the 1936 election?
In preparation for his presidential bid, Roosevelt consulted a group of college ... without any important qualifications for the office, would very much like to be president. ... FDR told Americans that only by working together could the nation overcome the ... William Lemke of the newly formed Union Party in the 1936 election.
African Americans and labor unions supported President Roosevelt in the 1936 election largely because of his New Deal policies. These helped alleviate the effects of the Great Depression, improved working conditions, and promoted labor rights. Additionally, his establishment of the 'Black Cabinet' helped address race issues, giving a voice to African Americans in the government.
African Americans and labor unions greatly supported President Roosevelt in the 1936 election due to several significant reasons. To start, Roosevelt advanced the New Deal policies, which offered economic relief, recovery, and reform to a nation in the midst of the Great Depression. These policies significantly improved the working conditions for labor unions and provided support for struggling individuals and families, which directly benefited African Americans and the working class.
Furthermore, Roosevelt established the 'Black Cabinet,' a group of African Americans he used to advise on race issues, which reassured African Americans that their concerns were being represented at the highest level. His active steps towards racial equality earned him the support of African Americans.
Finally, the Wagner Act of 1935, part of his New Deal, guaranteed the right of workers to join unions and negotiate with their employers collectively. This act greatly benefitted labor unions and provided them the protection they had long sought, earning Roosevelt significant support from them in the 1936 election.
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What term is given to the movement of african americans from the south in the first half of the 1900s
The term given to the movement of African Americans from the south in the first half of the 1900s is called the “great migration” in which numerous African Americans moved from southern states to northern states were the need for workers in factories and industries were required, New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit and the west were some of the most attractive destinations for African Americans who wanted to get away from segregation polices and violence in southern states.
How did Native Americans impact European colonists?
What was the impact of the sinking of the USS Maine? The Lusitania?
It is consider that both the sinking if the USS Maine and The Lusitania were factors in US entering two different wars (the war between US and Spain and the First World War).
The USS Maine was sunk in 1898 in Cuba. The battleship was near the Cuban coast while there was a conflict between Spain and Cuban nationalists fighters. It is believed that a mine was the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine resulting in the death of hundreds of men on board. There was already support in the US for the Cuban nationalist cause and the USS Maine incident galvanized the public opinion against Spain.
The Lusitania was sunk by a German submarine in 1915 near Ireland. The Lusitania was a civilian ship (although it was also carrying military supplies to England) and its sinking had a profound impact on public opinion. It helped the US goverment obtain popular support to declare war on Germany.
Factory workers used which of the following to negotiate for better wages (or not being paid in scrip), hours, and working conditions?
A. Trusts Collective
B. Bargaining
C. Mass Production
D. Legislation
I believe the correct and complete answer is Collective bargaining, since it is a process of negotiation in which a group of employees were able to get better conditions in factories from their employers with agreements between workers and owners, to regulate working salaries, working conditions, benefits, and other aspects of workers' compensation and rights for workers.
The use of Shoguns and Samurai in Japanese history shows that in feudal Japan
A) people could move between classes.
B) military power was most important.
C) China was the country' main rival.
D) society was based on powerful businesses.
The correct answer is option B) "military power was most important". Shoguns and Samurai were figures of power during feudal Japan. Shoguns was the equivalent of general in the military nowadays, while Samurai were members of warrior caste that followed the code of honour "Bushido" and had military skills and recognizition. Both Shoguns and Samurais are examples of the importance of military power during feudal Japanese era.