The temperature increases as we travel closer to the center of the Earth. This is due to heat generation from nuclear decay and slow cooling since the formation of the Earth. Other factors, such as the Earth's emissivity and radiant energy from the Sun, also play a role in the Earth's overall temperature.
Explanation:The temperature increases as we travel closer to the center of the Earth due to the heat generated by mechanisms like nuclear decay and slow cooling. When the Earth formed, it was very hot and it has been slowly cooling down ever since. However, nuclear decay processes within Earth's interior release energy that has slowed this overall cooling process and allow the inner layers to remain molten. The phenomenon of heat increasing with depth is similar to stars, where the temperature is highest at the center and drops towards the outer regions.
An important factor in this process is the Earth's emissivity, which affects how heat is transferred into space and forms negative feedback systems. The Earth radiates heat into space, and it also receives radiant energy from the Sun. The balance between these processes, among others, determines the Earth's overall temperature.
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3x/y=6g/b solve for x
what is true about pluto?
Pluto, a dwarf planet, has a unique orbit and composition, distinct from other planets in the solar system.
Pluto is considered a dwarf planet and is distinct from the gas giants in the solar system, being small, icy, and rocky. Its orbit is unique, shaped like a long ellipse and tilted compared to other planets. Initially thought to be a terrestrial planet, subsequent discoveries led to its reclassification as a dwarf planet.
If the coefficient of skewness is equal to zero, the shape of the distribution is __________.
Roger pushes a box on a 30° incline. If he applies a force of 60 newtons parallel to the incline and displaces the box 10 meters along the incline, how much work will he do on the box?
What are you calculating when you measure the disorder of a system?
A)enthalpy
B)efficiency
C)entropy
D)energy equilibrium
Answer:
C) Entropy
Explanation:
Entropy is defined as the quantitative disorder or randomness in the system. This concept is coming out of the system of thermodynamics which deals with the transfer of heat in the system.
There are some key features of entropy which are discussed below:
To decrease the entropy there must be supply of heat from the outside of the system.Entropy is defined as the measure of probability and the disturbance of molecules in the macroscopic system.Therefore, entropy is the measure of the disorder of a system.
A ball is at rest on the floor of a car moving at a constant velocity. What will happen to the ball if the car swerves suddenly to the left, and why will this happen?
The ball would move to the right under a thrust force.
What would happen to the ball?We know that in physics that an object would continue in its state of uniform motion or at a state of rest unless it has been acted upon by external forces that are acting on the object.
In this case, we have a ball that is at rest and then we have a car that is moving uniformly but is suddenly swerved to the left hand side. We know that the thrust that is produced by the car would act on the ball in the opposite direction.
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Helium is considered a noble gas because it has a _blank___ valence electron shell
Answer:
Helium has a full valency electron shell
Explanation:
Noble gases are gases at in general they don't react with any other element easily. They are a group of elements that make up Group 18 on the periodic table. They are referred to as inert gases because of their unreactive nature because they have a full valency electron shell. They have the following general properties: colourless, odourless, tasteless, and are nonflammable gases.
In a crash test, a 2,500 kg car hits a concrete barrier at 1.3 m/s2. If the car strikes the barrier with a force of 3,250 N, how much resistance force does the barrier provide? N This pair of forces is an example of Newton’s law of motion.
The concrete barrier provides a resistance force equal to the car's impact force of 3,250 N, illustrating Newton's Third Law of Motion, wherein every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
Explanation:In the scenario where a 2,500 kg car hits a concrete barrier with a force of 3,250 N, it is important to understand Newton's laws of motion to determine the resistance force provided by the barrier. Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Hence, the barrier would provide an equal resistance force of 3,250 N back on the car, as it is the action-reaction pair described by this law.
Newton's Third Law of Motion :
This situation exemplifies Newton's Third Law of Motion, which is often paraphrased as, 'To every action, there is always an opposed and equal reaction.' In crash tests and automobile mechanics, this law helps us understand and predict the forces involved during a collision. When the car exerts a force on the barrier, the barrier exerts an equal and opposite resisting force on the car, confirming that the car's impact force and the barrier's resistance force are indeed equal.
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A 2 kg bar of metal weighs about 4.4 pounds. Approximately how much does it weigh in newtons?
A) 1 N
B) 44 N
C) 2.2 N
D) 20 N
Answer:
Answer is D) 20 N
Explanation:
A 2 kg bar of metal weighs approximately 19.58 newtons. This gives us an approximate weight of 19.58 newtons, which is closest to option D) 20 N.
Explanation:To convert the weight of a metal bar from pounds to newtons, you can use the conversion factor: 1 pound is approximately equal to 4.44822 newtons.
To convert the weight of the metal bar from pounds to newtons, we can use the conversion factor 1 pound = 4.45 newtons. Therefore, to find the weight in newtons, multiply 4.4 pounds by 4.45 newtons/pound. This gives us an approximate weight of 19.58 newtons, which is closest to option D) 20 N.
To convert the weight of a metal bar from pounds to newtons, you would multiply the weight in pounds by the conversion factor of 4.44822, since 1 pound is approximately equal to 4.44822 newtons.
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A 1.50-liter sample of dry air in a cylinder exerts a pressure of 3.00 atmospheres at a temperature of 25°C. Without changing the temperature, a piston is moved in the cylinder until the pressure in the cylinder is reduced to 1.00 atmospheres. The volume of the gas is _____.
The volume of the gas after the change of pressure will be 4.5 litres.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law, also known as the Boyle-Mariotte law or Mariotte's law, is an experimental gas law that states that as a container's volume grows, a gas's pressure tends to drop. The temperature remains constant.
Given that a 1.50-litre sample of dry air in a cylinder exerts a pressure of 3.00 atmospheres at a temperature of 25°C. Without changing the temperature, a piston is moved in the cylinder until the pressure in the cylinder is reduced to 1.00 atmospheres.
Use Boyle's law:-
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Put the values of initial pressure, volume and final pressure then calculate the value of final volume as the temperature of the process is constant.
1.50 x 3.00 = V x 1.00 atm
V₂ = 1.50 x 3.00 / 1.00
V₂ = 4.50 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas will be 4.5 litres.
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Normal faults that come in pairs usually display the geological feature of _____.
monoclines
anticlines and synclines
horsts and grabens
fault-block mountains
How many times does the kinetic energy of a car increase when traveling 60mph as opposed to traveling 30mph?
Momentum Monster does 600,000 joules of work in 10 seconds. How much power is that in watts?
I think it's 60,000, but I need someone who knows for sure whether this is correct or not.
True or false the amount of solar radiation an area receives is dependent on the angle of the energy and whether it is filtered through the atmosphere
When children use the word “doggie” to refer to every four-legged animal they see, __________ occurs.
Answer:
b trust me
Explanation:
Protons
Neutrons
Which statement is accurate for these two sub-atomic particles.
A) They both have a neutral charge.
B) They both have a positive charge.
C) They are both located in the nucleus.
Eliminate
D) They are both located outside the nucleus.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What is the mass of a shopping cart that is pushed with a net force of 10 N to accelerate at the rate of 0.5 m/s2?
Actualy the correct answer is going to be 20kg. And this how i got it. All i did was 10 divided by .5 and i got the answer.
Please mark brainiest please.
Force is the product of mass and acceleration. The force acting on the shopping cart is 10 N with an acceleration of 0.5 m/s². Then, mass of the cart is 20 Kg.
What is force?Force is an external agent acting on an object to change its state of rest or motion or to deform it. There are various kinds of forces, such as frictional force, magnetic force, gravitational force etc.
Newton's second law of motion states that, force of an objecting with a speed is the product of its mass and acceleration. Thus force increases with increase in mass or acceleration or with an increase in both together.
Given that, net force acting on the cart = 10 N
acceleration = 0.5 m/s².
Force = m a
mass m = F/a
= 10 N/ 0. 5 m/s²
= 20 Kg
Therefore, mass of the shopping cart is 20 Kg.
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A valley of rolling hills is an example of _____.
monoclines
anticlines and synclines
horsts and grabens
fault-block mountains
I believe it's
A valley of rolling hills is an example of anticlines and synclines.
Your car and the trailer it is towing are initially at rest. you apply an acceleration of 1.75 m/s2 to get the vehicles moving. the mass of your car is 1200 kg and the mass of the trailer is 540 kg. (a) determine the net force acting on the car.
Final answer:
The net force acting on the car, which is towing a trailer, is calculated using Newton's second law of motion and is found to be 3045 newtons.
Explanation:
To determine the net force acting on the car, we use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma). Since the car and trailer are initially at rest and they start to accelerate together, the net force on the car can be calculated by adding the masses of the car and the trailer and then multiplying the total mass by the given acceleration.
First, we find the total mass of the car and the trailer combined: total mass = mass of car + mass of trailer = 1200 kg + 540 kg = 1740 kg. Then, we multiply this total mass by the given acceleration to find the net force:
Net force = total mass × acceleration = 1740 kg × 1.75 m/s² = 3045 N.
Therefore, the net force acting on the car is 3045 newtons.
A car travels at uniform acceleration over a distance of 440.0 m. Its final velocity after 20.0 s is 33.0 m/s. What is its initial velocity?
Since it is a uniform accelerated motion, we can use the following SUVAT equation that relates initial velocity, final velocity, time and distance covered:
[tex]S=\frac{1}{2}(v_i +v_f)t[/tex]
where
S=440.0 m is the distance covered
vi is the initial velocity
vf=33.0 m/s is the final velocity
t=20.0 s is the time
Re-arranging the formula and substituting the data, we can find the initial velocity:
[tex]v_i = \frac{2S}{t}-v_f=\frac{2(440.0 m)}{20.0 s}-33.0 m/s=11.0 m/s[/tex]
The distance between Earth and the Moon is about 384,400 kilometers. The distance can be written in scientific notation as a × 10b kilometers, where a = and b = .
Answer:
[tex]3.844 \cdot 10^5 km[/tex], where a = 3.844 and b=5.
Explanation:
A number can be written in scientific notation as follows:
[tex]a \cdot 10^b[/tex]
where it means that the number 'a' is multiplied by 10 to the power b.
Practically speaking, it means that in order to write a number in scientific notation, we must move the dot to the left by 'b' positions. In this problem, we have the following number:
384400 km
Therefore, we have to move the dot to the left by 5 position, so we get:
[tex]3.84400 \cdot 10^5 km[/tex]
and we can get rid of the '00' since they are meaningless:
[tex]3.844 \cdot 10^5 km[/tex]
What is direct evidence? Another name? An example?
Direct evidences are obtained rom the investigation area itself or directly from a sample under study and not from previous records or surveys.
What is direct evidence?Direct evidence is a type of proof that frequently utilizes the form of witness testimony or eyewitness narratives. When a witness states that they witnessed an accused person conduct a crime, overheard someone else say a certain word or words, or saw a certain act occur, these are examples of direct evidence.
The truth of an assertion is supported directly by direct evidence, i.e., without an intermediary inference. A witness describes what they personally saw or heard, but they may also use any other sense, such as scent, touch, or pain.
Other evidences collected from surveys, or from previous records, hearing from indirect witness etc. are not take as direct evidences.
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A graduated cylinder has a mass of 80 g when empty. when 20 ml of water is added, the graduated cylinder has a mass of 100 g. if a stone is added to the graduated cylinder, the water level rises to 45 ml and the total mass is now 156 g. what is the density of the stone
Answer:
[tex]\rho_{stone} = \frac{56 g}{25 mL} = 2.24 g/mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of the cylinder = 80 g
water added in the cylinder = 20 mL
mass of water + cylinder = 100 g
mass of water added = 100 g - 80 g = 20 g
density of water = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
[tex]\rho = \frac{20 g}{20 mL} = 1 gm/mL[/tex]
now when stone is put into the cylinder then the volume reached to 45 mL
so volume displaced by the stone = 45 mL - 20 mL
V = 25 mL
mass of stone = 156 g - 100 g = 56 g
now density of stone is
[tex]\rho_{stone} = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
[tex]\rho_{stone} = \frac{56 g}{25 mL} = 2.24 g/mL[/tex]
TRUE OR FALSE!? HELP!!!!!
a) During deposition, particles of molecular nitrogen become farther apart.
b) When a piece of copper melts, its particles remain the same.
(Please, explain your answer!!!!)
Answer:
False
True
Explanation:
False: The reason is because theyare bonded by molecules
True: This is because a physical change does not change the chemical composition
A van slows down as it travels up a steep hill. Its speed goes from 20m/s at the bottom of the hill to 12m/s when it reaches the top 8 seconds later. How far has the van travelled between the bottom and the top of the hill?
Answer
13.06 m
Explanation
The height reach ca be calculated using the one of the linear equation.
v² = u² - 2gs
where u ⇒ is the initial speed,
v ⇒ is the final speed
g ⇒ is the acceleration due to gravity and
s ⇒ the height reached.
v² = u² - 2gs
12² = 20² - (2×9.8×s)
144 = 400 - 19.6s
19.6s = 400 - 144
= 256
s = 256/19.6
= 13.06 m
Answer:
d = 128 m
Explanation:
Here given that van slows down as it travels up a inclined steep hill
So here we can assume that through out the motion its acceleration will remain constant.
Now we can use kinematics to find out the distance traveled by it
As we know that acceleration is defined as
[tex]a = \frac{v_f - v_i}{t}[/tex]
here we know that
[tex]v_f = 12 m/s[/tex]
[tex]v_i = 20 m/s[/tex]
time = 8 s
now we have
[tex]a = \frac{12 - 20}{8} = -1 m/s^2[/tex]
Now in order to find out the distance it moved we can use
[tex]v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 ad [/tex]
now we will plug in all above data
[tex]12^2 - 20^2 = (2)(-1)d[/tex]
[tex]144 - 400 = -2d[/tex]
[tex]d = \frac{-256}{-2} = 128 m[/tex]
so it will cover total distance of 128 m
When experimenting, you purposely change the temperature, temperature is the ___ variable?
John has a boat that will travel at the rate of 15 kph in still water. he can go upstream for 35 km in the same time it takes to go 140 km downstream. how fast is his boat traveling when he goes downstream? 22 kph 24 kph 26 kph
Answer:
24kph
Explanation:
John has a boat that will travel at the rate of 15 kph in still water. he can go upstream for 35 km in the same time it takes to go 140 km downstream, then it would go 24 kph downstream, therefore the correct answer is option B.
What is speed?The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object. The unit of speed is a meter / second.
As given in the problem John has a boat that will travel at the rate of 15 kph in still water. he can go upstream for 35 km in the same time it takes to go 140 km downstream.
Let us take the speed of the stream would be x kph.
35 / 15 -x = 140 / 15 + x
x = 9
The speed of the boat downstream = 15 + 9
= 24 kph
Thus, it would go 24 kph downstream, therefore the correct answer is option B.
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Birds sitting on a single power line don't get shocked because there is no path for the current to flow to the __________.
Answer:
Ground.Explanation:
Basically, the reason why birds don't get electrically shocked, it's because they only reach a single path of the current. However, if they are able to toch something connected to the groun while they are on a cable, they will be shocked, becuase they are completeling the electrical cicle needed to flow the electricity.
Having said that, even a person can do that. Someone can grab a single power line without touching the ground or other cable, and that person will be fine, there can be thousands of volts and amperes, but that person will be totally fine.
Therefore, the word missing here is ground.
Birds sitting on a single power line don't get shocked because there is no path for the current to flow to the ground.
A student stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator at rest on the 64th floor of a building. the scale reads 849 n. as the elevator moves up, the scale reading increases to 934 n, then decreases back to 849 n. the acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . find the acceleration of the elevator. answer in units of m/s 2 .
Actual weight W = mg = 849
N
mass m = 849 / g = 86.54
kg
apparent weight m ( a+ g ) = 934 N
(a + g) = 934 / m = 10.79
from this acceleration a = 10.79 - g
= 10.79-9.8
= 0.9827 m / s^ 2
Anything that has mass and volume is the definition of