What happens to the speed of sound as pressure, temperature, and salinity increase?

Answers

Answer 1
Ans : The speed of sound is the distance travelled per unit time by a sound wave as it propagates through an elastic medium. At 20 °C (68 °F), the speed of sound is 343 metres per second (1,125 ft/s; 1,235 km/h; 767 mph; 667 kn), or a kilometre in 2.91 s or a mile in 4.69 s. The speed of sound in water increases with increasing water temperature, increasing salinity and increasing pressure (depth). The approximate change in the speed of sound with a change in each property is: Temperature 1°C = 4.0 m/s Salinity 1PSU = 1.4 m/s Depth (pressure) 1km = 17 m/s

Related Questions

Chloroplasts are found in __________. chloroplasts are found in __________. neither plant cells nor animal cells animal cells only both plant cells and animal cells plant cells and some protists

Answers

Plant cells and some Protists

Answer:

 The correct answer about this question is PLANT CELLS AND SOME PROTISTS.

Explanation:

  Chloroplasts are organelles present in the cells of plants and other photosynthetic organisms such as algae. Algae belong to the Protista kingdom. However, in the protist kingdom there are also protozoa, which do not have the presence of chloroplasts, as they are heterotrophic beings, that is, they do not produce their food and do not have chloroplasts. Unlike algae, which present chloroplasts and perform photosynthesis.

  Main characteristics of chloroplasts:

- They are green in color due to the presence of chlorophyll. This compound wrote before is one of the responsible for photosynthesis.

- They are limited by a kind of envelope formed by two lipoprotein membranes.

- It has inside it a liquid known as stroma.

- They have DNA, RNA and ribosomes. Thus, they have the ability to perform the process of protein synthesis and multiply.

How are the two sugar-phosphate strands of a DNA molecule joined together

Answers

The two sugar-phosphate strands of a DNA molecule are held together by hydrogen bonding between the nitrogenous bases, which are paired in the interior of the helix.

Robert Hook discovered cells when viewing a _____ under a microscope.

box
blood
cork
plant

Answers

the answer is two cork

Answer:

Cork

Explanation:

Sample prep _____ pcr amplification _____ pcr purification _____ sequencing prep _____ dna sequencing _____ sequence analysis
a. computer builds dna sequence to match
b. copy the bacterial dna
c. production of variable length dna samples
d. extract dna by dissolving cell wall with buffer
e. remove contaminants from dna f. separate the individual dna pieces by length

Answers

it is b copy the bacterial dna

Which of these energy resources was not created by by the Sun's energy? petroleum uranium coal

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Uranium was not created by the Sun's energy.

The nuclear fusion occurred in the Sun is the responsible for the nucleosynthesis, which means the creation of elements, this is the formation of heavier nuclei from the fusion of lighter nuclei.

The heavier the element the higher the energy and temperature required. The Sun's temperature is enough for the sinthesis of lighter element. Elements from oxygen to iron require much more temperature. And elements heavier than iron (which includes uranium) needs the energy from the explosion of a Supernova.

So, the answer is uranium.

Explain how epithelial and connective tissues combine to form four types of membranes

Answers

Epithelial and connective tissues combine to form four types of membranes: mucous membranes (epithelial tissues are moist), serous membranes (line cavities that are not open to the outside environment), cutaneous membranes (skin that covers the surface of the body), and synovial membranes (produce synovial fluid).

The olecranon process would be found on the __________.

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Olecranon process is found in ulna ... but olecranon fossa is found in humerus

Increased muscle fiber endurance can be affected by __________.

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...the type of activity performed.

To get better  muscle endurance you need to exercise those muscles.
There are two types of increase: increase of the size of the fibers or a increase in the number of fibers (it's when the muscle fibers divide).  Either way, both this methods need training.




eating a diet rich in fibers, such as whole grain foods and oats. It can also be "affected" consistent daily exercises that strengthen and tone muscles.

Using repetition and deliberate practice to master skills and habits is essential to ________ memories.

Answers

The appropriate response is procedural memories. Procedural memory is a piece of the long haul memory that is in charge of knowing how to get things done, otherwise called engine aptitudes. As the name infers, procedural memory stores data on the best way to play out specific methods, for example, strolling, talking and riding a bicycle.
Final answer:

Using repetition and deliberate practice helps move information from short-term to long-term memory, aiding the formation of long-term memories. Techniques like elaborative rehearsal, chunking, and mnemonic devices can enhance this process.

Explanation:Repetition and Deliberate Practice in Memory Formation

Using repetition and deliberate practice to master skills and habits is essential in cementing long-term memories. This process involves moving information from short-term memory to long-term memory through active rehearsal. For example, when children learn their ABCs by singing the alphabet song over and over again. Additionally, procedural memories such as skills for riding bicycles or driving are also developed over time through repetition and practice.

Methods like elaborative rehearsal can enhance memory. This technique involves linking new information to already stored knowledge and repeating it. Lastly, another helpful strategy is chunking, where you organize information into manageable bits or chunks, such as breaking up a phone number into area codes and smaller groups of numbers.

Mnemonic devices are another effective method for aiding memory. They are especially useful when we want to remember larger pieces of information such as the order of planets in a solar system or steps of a complex mathematical operation.

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Which particle is used to determine the atomic number of an element? A) Electron B) Neutron C) Proton D) Soutron

Answers

The answer is C proton!!!
The answer would be option C. Proton. They are used to determine the atomic number of an element.
Hope this helps!

The procedure that remove cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosing disorders is a(n) _____.

Answers

(LP) that's the right answer

True or false? the purkinje fibers are considered the pacemaker of the heart.

Answers

False the sinoatrial node is considered the pacemaker of the heart.

According to the endosymbiotic theory and given the tree below, which was constructed from whole genome sequences or exemplar organisms from the three domains of life, where would be the most likely place for a branch containing the animal mitochondrial genome be connected? in other words, animal mitochondrial dna is most closely related to the complete genome of which type of organism?

Answers

Animal mitochondrial DNA is most closely related to the genome of bacteria. It is supposed that early eukaryotes engulfed bacteria according to endosybiotic theory. In bacteria there is no special organ like nucleus to hold the genome. In mitochondria also such genome can be seen.

Before carbohydrates are absorbed, __________ digest disaccharides into monosaccharides

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Before carbohydrates are absorbed, the enzymes sucrase, maltase and lactase digest disaccharides into monosaccharides in the small intestine. Sucrase breaks down sucrose into glucose and fructose, maltase breaks down maltose into two glucose, and lactase breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose.

A sudden, loud noise will reflexively cause the tensor tympani muscle to __________ and cause the stapedius muscle to __________.

Answers

A sudden, loud noise will reflexively cause the tensor tympani muscle to contract, pulling on the malleus ossicle (tiny bone), and cause the stapedius muscle to contract, pulling up on the stapes ossicle.
When presented with a high-intensity sound stimulus, these two muscles contract, known as the acoustic (auditory) or stapedius reflex. The reflex decreases the transmission of vibrational energy to the cochlea, where it is converted into electrical impulses to be transmitted to the brain via the auditory nerve to then be processed.

A blood cholesterol level of 160 mg per 100 ml is indicative of what condition?

Answers

If the LDL cholesterol is 160mg/100ml that indicates hypercholesterolemia.

LDL, also known as bad cholesterol, leads to buildup of cholesterol and blockage of the arteries. If it's between 160-189 mg/dl it indicates that is high and the person is suffering from hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol).




Explain why fungi cannot be stained by using stains that are commonly used to stain bacteria

Answers

Because cell wall of bacteria and fungi have different chemical composition

Translation and protein synthesis is taking place at the ribosome in this illustration. Where did the original instructions for this process originate?

Answers

The instruction originated from the nucleus

Answer:

DNA in nucleus

Explanation:

How do single celled organisms, like paramecium, adapt to living in a hypotonic environment?

Answers

I believe it helps it remove excess water and prevent swelling.

Osmoregulation is a process through which do single celled organisms, like paramecium, adapt to living in a hypotonic environment.

Through a process known as osmoregulation, single-celled organisms like Paramecium adjust to life in a hypotonic environment. Osmoregulation is the control of the concentrations of water and solutes within an organism in order to preserve internal equilibrium or homeostasis.

In a hypotonic setting, the surrounding solution's solute concentration is lower than that of the Paramecium cell's cytoplasm. As a result, a concentration gradient is created where water seeks to enter the cell, possibly resulting in cell rupture or excessive swelling.

Contractile vacuoles are specialized structures seen in Paramecium. These vacuoles periodically contract, discharging the stored water from the cell, collecting extra water that enters the cell through osmosis. Through this procedure, excessive swelling is prevented, and the water balance is controlled.

Hence, osmoregulation is a process through which do single celled organisms, like paramecium, adapt to living in a hypotonic environment.

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Transmission of the disease to a susceptible human by handling contaminated surfaces is referred to as

Answers

The answer is Indirect transmission

The three major components of the cytoplasm are the ________.

Answers

Final answer:

The three main components of the cytoplasm are the cytosol, organelles, and inclusions. Organelles are specialized structures, while inclusions are non-functional components.

Explanation:

The three major components of the cytoplasm are the cytosol, organelles, and inclusions. The cytosol is a semi-fluid substance that encompasses the organelles and inclusions. Organelles are specialized structures within the cell that perform various functions such as energy production, protein synthesis, and waste disposal. Inclusions are non-functional components within the cytoplasm, including stored nutrients, secretory products, and pigment granules.

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what is a period lasting for a few thousand years during which Earth gets warmer?

Answers

Answer:

interglacial is ur answer

Explanation:

Statistically, which adolescent is most apt to experience menarche first?

Answers

Rebecca, who is African American is most apt to experience menarche first.

What do you mean by menarche?

Menarche defines the onset of menstruation, which is a normal physiologic process that occurs at regular monthly intervals. Menarche typically occurs around age 12 but a few years earlier or later is completely normal. Menarche happens during a time of physical and sexual maturation in adolescence known as puberty.

Moreover, menarche is defined as the first menstrual period in a female adolescent. Menarche typically occurs between the ages of 10 and 16, with the average age of onset being 12.4 years.

Therefore, it is the stage of initiation of menstruation in the life of a female girl. it generally occurs at an age of 11-13 years. It refers to the beginning of the reproductive phase in girls.

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How did the Mesozoic era end

Answers

Mesozoic era ended in the  Cretaceous period when the dinosaurs were over and death

What feature distinguishes adipose tissue from other connective tissues?

Answers

The extracellular material of connective tissue, which plays a major role in the ... feature that distinguishes connective tissue from the other tissues of the body.

A mixture of mineral grains and rock fragments organic material water and gas that can support plant growth is called

Answers

Soil

Soil is the upper layer of the ground comprising of a mixture of sand, silt, clay, loose rock fragments, and organic matter that can support the growth of rooted plants. The relative proportions of sand, silt and clay determine the texture and size of the pores of the soil, which affects its ability to allow air and water to penetrate/infiltrate. 

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition



The push or pull of one object on another


A.Gravity


B. Intertia


C. Weight

Answers

Answer: A) Gravity

Explanation:

The cell theory is based on three major premises: Cells are the basic units of life. Each cell must come from a preexisting cell. All living things are made up of cells. Which of the following discoveries was the last to be made?

Answers

Each cell must come from a pre-existing cell.

The process of copying a sequence of dna nucleotides into a complementary sequence of rna nucleotides is called

Answers

Called transcription

Gee's arm was cut during an industrial accident. the blood was pouring from the wound in spurts. which type of vessel was severed?

Answers

Final answer:

The blood vessel likely severed causing blood to spurt out in Gee's injury is an artery, due to the high pressure at which arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart. Immediate measures to control bleeding and seeking medical attention are crucial, and the body's automatic response includes a vascular spasm to reduce the bleeding.

Explanation:

The type of vessel that was likely severed in Gee's arm if the blood was pouring out in spurts is an artery. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart at high pressure. This high pressure often results in blood spurting out rhythmically with the heartbeat when an artery is cut. In comparison, veins carry blood back to the heart at a lower pressure, and bleeding from a severed vein presents as a steady flow, rather than spurting.

In the case of a severe injury where an artery is severed, it is critical to control the bleeding and seek medical attention immediately to prevent severe blood loss. Emergency medical techniques such as applying pressure to the wound, using a tourniquet, or clotting agents may be employed until professional medical help is provided.

Vascular spasm is a body's natural response to injury where the smooth muscle in the walls of the blood vessel contracts to reduce blood flow and minimize bleeding. However, this is typically insufficient to deal with severe arterial bleeding, and further intervention is necessary.

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