After World War I, the Ottoman Empire was partitioned. Under the Treaty of Sèvres and later the Treaty of Lausanne, its territories were placed under mandate control, mostly by Britain and France. The Republic of Turkey was established in 1923.
What Happened to the Ottoman Empire After WWI
After World War I, the Ottoman Empire was dismantled. Its territories did not become part of Italy nor did the empire transform into an industrial power or an independent nation as we understand the term today. Instead, under the Treaty of Sèvres and the subsequent Treaty of Lausanne, Ottoman territories were divided into a number of mandates. Most of these territories were placed under the control of Britain and France. Eventually, the Republic of Turkey emerged from the Anatolian heartland of the old Ottoman Empire, led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. This new nation was established as an independent state with the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 after the Turkish War of Independence, effectively marking the end of the Ottoman rule.
The mandate system was created to administer the ex-Ottoman lands, which were seen as not yet ready to govern themselves under the League of Nations. The Middle East was thus reshaped, influencing geopolitical relations for centuries to come. Territories like Iraq, Palestine, Transjordan, Lebanon, and Syria became mandate states, largely under British and French control.
The Ottoman Empire dissolved after WWI; the Treaty of Sèvres partitioned its territory, and the mandate system placed much of it under British and French control, while the Treaty of Lausanne established independent Turkey.
After World War I, the Ottoman Empire came to an end and its territories were reorganized. The 1920 Treaty of Sèvres initially partitioned the empire, and following a Turkish nationalist movement led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 recognized the independence of a new Turkish state. Meanwhile, the mandate system was established, placing former Ottoman territories in the Middle East under British and French control until they were deemed ready for self-governance, which in practice resembled traditional colonialism.
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When did the Japanese surrender to the Allied forces?
A) following the dropping of an atomic bomb on Hiroshima
B) when they recieved the Potsdam Declaration
C) after a second atomic bomb was dropped
The answer is C) after a second atomic bomb was dropped. The second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki because the Japanese hadn't yet surrendered.
At which meeting did the Allied Powers agree to require an unconditional surrender by Germany?
A) Potsdam Conference
B) Yalta Conference
C) International Peace Conference
D) United Nations Conference
Why did Churchill see communism as a ''peril to christian civilization''
Churchill perceived communism as a peril to Christian civilization because it threatened the core values, principles, and freedoms of western societies, especially religious freedom. Communism's goal to replace religion with political ideology, and the division it brought in Europe through the 'Iron Curtain', strengthened this perception.
Explanation:Winston Churchill perceived communism as a 'peril to Christian civilization' primarily because of its radical departure from the values and principles of Western, particularly Christian, society. The ideologies that drove communism were seen as a direct threat to the political, social, and particularly religious freedoms protected by 'Christian civilization'.
Communism, led by figures like Jospeh Stalin and Mao Zedong, had a goal to replace religion with their political ideology. For example, in the early days of the Soviet Union, religion was targeted by communist leaders as a competitor to socialism. This viewpoint was seen as an attack on the religious freedoms that were part of the fabric of Western societies.
Furthermore, Churchil's 'Iron Curtain' speech made in Fulton, Missouri in March 1946, highlighted the growing 'divide' in Europe as nations fell under Soviet influence. This division brought about a Cold War that further heightened Western countries' fears of communist rule and outlined the potential threats communism held for Christian societies.
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In mexico's tlatelolco massacre, why were the demonstrators protesting? because they wanted another mexican revolution because they did not like the bracero program because the government controlled all oil reserves because the pri held all the real political power
Answer:
because the government controlled all oil reserves
Explanation:
The massacre of Tlatelolco was the murder of students and civilians by the military and police on October 2, 1968, in the Plaza de las Tres Culturas in the Tlatelolco section of Mexico City. The events are considered part of the dirty war in Mexico, when the government used its forces to repress political opposition. The massacre occurred ten days before the opening of the 1968 Mexico Olympics.
The Mexican government invested $ 150 million in preparation for the 1968 Olympic Games to be held in Mexico City. The president of Mexico, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, fought to keep the peace at a time of growing social tension, but his administration repressed the movements of independent unions, farmers, and took drastic measures when trying to direct the economy. In 1958, under the previous administration of Adolfo López Mateos, union leader Demetrio Vallejo had tried to organize independent rail unions, which the Mexican government quickly ended. Arrested Vallejo under a violation of Article 145 of the Criminal Code, which defined the "social dissolution" as a crime.
The student movement in Mexico City grew rapidly as a result of the reaction to the violent repression of the struggles between rival "gangs," which included large segments of students who were dissatisfied with the PRI regime. Sergio Zermeño has argued that students were united by a desire for democracy, but their understanding of what democracy meant varied widely.
Which best describes the difference between Christianity and Judaism A.christians do not accept the Old Testament B. Jews believe in the covenant with god C. Jews do not accept the Torah D. Christians do not follow the Ten Commandments
Answer: B. Jews believe in the covenant with god.
Explanation: Christians who originated primarily as the Jewish sect that followed Jesus Christ, as such, do not abolish the Old Testament. Christians fulfill the Old Testament together with the New Testament, so they follow the Ten Commandments. The Torah as the first five books of the Old Testament are also accepted by the Jews. The Jews believe in the covenant with God specifically established between Abraham and God through circumcision, and the promise that the blood descendants of Abraham will be the chosen people. Thus, the Jews believe that only the offspring of the Abrahamic line, the circumcised believers are the chosen people, while Christians believe in the New Testament that anyone who follows Christ has an alliance with God.
The first person to become both president and vice president, without having been elected to either position, was
Why did early humans migrated eastward to the fertile crescent rather than north to europe?
Answer:
Explanation: The early humans migrated east to the Fertile Crescent instead of northern Europe because despite having similarities in the climate of Europe in general, it offered many mountain systems that triggered the creation of large tributaries, as they were the Nile River the Tigris and the Euphrates, therefore there was much more water and the rainy rainfall was more constant. These aspects favored the irrigation of forests, therefore wildlife conditions were optimal. Similarly, hunting and fishing activities were abundant due to the geographical conditions and resources provided by these important rivers located in the Fertile Crescent, which greatly favored the first humans preferring these territories to emigrate to northern Europe.
The writers of which movement tossed away the exaggerated works of emotionalism and concentrated on recounting objective observations?
In order to ensure a re–election victory in 1864, the Republicans did not nominate Abraham Lincoln. nominated a southern Vice President. nominated Andrew Johnson for President. none of the above
What did president james polk support which led to war with mexico in 1845?
How did the peninsulares view of themselves in relation to the creoles contribute to the independece movement?
the answer would be Peninsulares believed themselves to be inherently superior to creoles because they were born in Europe, which caused friction between the two groups.
The peninsulares viewed themselves superior to the creoles which led to the latter's resentment and eventual fight for independence. The creoles were further influenced by Enlightenment ideas about individual rights. This tension amongst the ruling classes was a major contributor to the independence movement in the Spanish colonies.
Explanation:The peninsulares, Spanish-born residents in America, viewed themselves superior to the creoles, who were of Spanish descent but born in America. This attitude was rooted in the social structures of the time and contributed to the independence movements in the Spanish colonies. The clear distinction between these two classes, who were both of Spanish descent, resulted in a power struggle which was a significant driving force behind the independence movement.
The peninsulares' dominance in political offices and high military ranks led to creole discontent, fueling their desire for independence. As the creoles saw the peninsulares gaining unfair economic and societal advantages, their resentment grew stronger. This combined with Enlightenment ideas of equal rights caused the creoles to demand a larger role in the political and economic affairs previously controlled by the peninsulares.
Adding to this tension was the fear both the creoles and peninsulares felt towards the possibility of uprisings from the mixed-race population who were largely excluded from the broader societal debate. This fear eventually drove the creoles to seek independence, not for the purpose of inclusive freedoms for all, but to maintain their control and societal order within the colonized lands.
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The US assisted on the side of the resistance movement in the Afghan War in the 1980s to --
a.put down Afghan rebels.
b.put down Islamic rebels.
c.reduce Soviet presence in the region.
d.reduce Iranian presence in the region.
In what way did world war 2 increase domestic work opportunities for minorities
Which of the following statements best explains why people in Latin America first begin to practice Christianity
How was immigration different 1880-1920 than prior years? (US History)
What impact did the Wilmont Proviso and the Election of 1848 have on the issue of slavery?
Controls given to one branch of government to limit the power of another branch are known as
A. basic rights.
B. checks and balances.
C. appellate jurisdiction.
D. popular sovereignty.
Which feudal monarchs took action to strengthen central rule? Select all that apply.
William the Conqueror
Justinian
Thomas Beckett
Theodosius II
Philip Augustus
Hugh Capet
I believe the answer is:
1. Hugh Capet
2. Philip Augustus
3. William the Conqueror
All of these Feudal Monarchs have similar mindset regarding how their empire should be operated. They see that by reducing the power of small states and branches, the central government become more lenient in creating its policies, whether it's economic or decision regarding military action
What was a consequence of the fact that the early people of the americas did not have horses or oxen?
Final answer:
The early peoples of the Americas faced challenges with agriculture and transportation due to the absence of domesticated draft animals like horses and oxen until Europeans introduced them, leading to significant cultural changes among Native American societies.
Explanation:
One consequence of the early peoples of the Americas not having horses or oxen was their limited ability to plow fields and transport heavy loads. Without large domesticated animals, indigenous communities developed different agricultural practices and methods for transporting goods. The reintroduction of horses, along with other livestock, by Europeans during the era of colonization had a transformative impact on Native American societies.
It was the adaptation of the Lakota tribe to the Great Plains' lifestyle or the Navajo becoming sheep herders and weavers. Additionally, the absence of horses in the Americas impacted the development of certain cultures and societies, as horses greatly changed the lives of many Native American tribes, particularly those on the Plains.
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Imagine your state is considering a bill that would eliminate teens' ability to obtain a restricted driver's license at age 15 and would increase the minimum age for a regular driver's license from 16 to 18 years. The American Automobile Association publishes an article on its website about the proposed policy. In a well-written paragraph, explain what their position would most likely be on the idea and what actions they might take to get it passed or not passed.
The AAA would likely take a balanced approach in responding to proposed changes to teen driving laws, advocating for increased driver education rather than an outright age restriction. They may participate in public hearings, publish their stance, or conduct relevant research to influence policy decisions.
Explanation:The American Automobile Association (AAA) is an organization that advocates for drivers' rights and safety. Therefore, their position on a bill that would eliminate a 15-year-old’s ability to get a restricted driver's license and increase the minimum age for a regular driver's license to 18 years would balance between the safety concerns and the mobility rights of the teens. They might likely advocate for safer driving education programs and stricter testing for teens rather than restricting their driving rights altogether.
In an effort to shape this policy, AAA might participate in public hearings about the bill, publish their formal stance on their platforms, or even conduct and publish relevant research to substantiate their position. For example, they might collect data showing how driver education, rather than age restriction, results in safer drivers. They may lobby lawmakers to consider those metrics before passing the law.
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What were the advantages and disadvantages the Native Americans had when the early settlers arrived in America?
Answer:
Advantage: The Native Americans benefited from contact with Europeans. Europeans brought with them domestic animals like horses, cows, and pigs.
Disadvantage: The Europeans had armor that made the Native Americans arrows bounce off and have no impact. The Europeans also rode on horses that made the explorers much faster than members of their tribe, as well as diseases which killed a lot of Native Americans over time.
president nixon claimed that allowed him to keep his phone calls secret
Answer:
executive privilege
Explanation:
he said he had the power to protect the privacy of the conversation.
What city was involved in the 1873 slaughterhouse cases?
how did emotional appeal help bryan achieve his goal?
Answer:
"Bryan used his emotions to appeal to the audience so that he can reach is goal and have others agree with his ideas that reform was necessary and needed. He wanted to persuade and inspire people to feel the same way he did, and use his emotions to even scare people that disagreed with him. They way that he phrased and worded his speech also included specific references to religion or history to appeal to the listeners."
It showed that Bryan believed that currency reform was necessary.
It was designed to inspire Bryan’s supporters.
It was designed to persuade and intimidate Bryan’s opponents.
It used historical and religious references.
It included words and phrases designed to appeal to people’s emotions.
Explanation:
edg2020
Was Bacon's Rebellion Successful
why did the United States advocate for the creation of The kellogg-briand Pact
Answer: d
Explanation:
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Which of the following best describes the work of Descartes?
a. He proved through calculus the existence of a heliocentric universe.
b. He proposed that through the use of reason and doubt individuals may arrive at understanding.
c. He demonstrated through observation of the night sky that planets orbit the sun. d. He confirmed Christian teachings that the heavens are fixed and unmoving.
Which of the following was a cause of World War I?
Trade
Taxation
Imperialism
All were causes of World War I.
Answer:
The Correct Answer is "Imperialism".
Explanation:
Imperialism is the policy of establishing colonies away from the homeland and building an empire.Colonies provide raw material, market to sell manufactured goods and military strength for many European countries.France, Great Britain, Russia, America, and Germany all like to build a colonial empire.Imperialism led to frequent tussle among the great powers of Europe in all parts of the world.Which type of hull rides on top of the water rather than pushing the water aside?
Why did the united states move japanese americans to the west coast?
Answer:
Explanation:
The road to war between Japan and the United States began in the 1930s when differences over China drove the two nations apart. In 1931 Japan conquered Manchuria, which until then had been part of China. In 1937 Japan began a long and...