What significance did the domination of southern Spain by the Umayyad Caliphate have on Europe?
1) Europeans became dependent on goods from the Middle East and Asia.
2) An influx of gold from Mansa Musa I’s empire improved the European economy.
3) Spain became the center of Muslim culture due to the increased volume of art and architecture.
4) Spaniards migrated to Africa to escape the invasion of the Umayyad Caliphate.
Europeans became dependent on goods from the Middle East and Asia.
what is the primary purpose of most constitutions
How is American culture in combination of different influences
What made trade difficult for the United States in 1791 Hamilton was secretary of the treasury
Final answer:
Trade was difficult in 1791 due to the lack of federal power to impose tariffs and regulate commerce, which allowed British goods to undercut American products, and a significant national debt that made credit scarce. States also imposed tariffs on each other's goods, hindering domestic trade.
Explanation:
In 1791, what made trade difficult for the United States while Alexander Hamilton was the Secretary of the Treasury can be attributed to several major factors. The central government's inability to impose tariffs on foreign imports or regulate interstate commerce hindered efforts to protect domestic industries from foreign competition, particularly from British merchants who were flooding the U.S. market with low-priced goods post-Revolution. Additionally, economic conditions were strained by the nation's sizable debt, amounting to just under $78 million due to war-related expenses, and by the lack of a unified currency, which made financial transactions and trade more complex.
Furthermore, states occasionally levied tariffs on goods produced by other states, which further compromised free trade within the nation itself. Despite the introduction of Hamilton's economic policies, such as his reports on public credit, a national bank, and manufacturing, aiming for a solution to these issues, they also sparked debates about the role of the federal government and its authority, which divided political figures - favoring either strong central authority or states' rights.
What country sent warships to take over new Netherland in 1664
A) Sweden
B) Britain
C) France
D) Holland
The correct answer is B) England.
Britain sent warships to take over new Netherland in 1664.
On September 29, 1664, New Netherlands surrender before the English Navy. In those years, the New Netherland territory included parts of what today is New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut.
Since 1652, the Dutch and the British had fought many battles with their respective navies in order to gain supremacy in trade and shipping. In May 1664, King Charles II of England had promised the New Netherland territory to his brother James, Duke of York. So in August the same year, Commander Richard Nicholls led 300 hundred soldiers to Long Island. On September 29, 1664, New Netherlands surrender before the English Navy.
Answer:
BRITAN
Explanation:
Which statement about the Nez Perce people is true?
A.
They were excellent farmers who grew corn in eastern Washington state.
B.
They started a war with the U.S. to obtain gold mining rights in Oregon.
C.
They often helped white hunters and trappers who passed through their land.
D.
They were a weak and scattered tribe who lacked a strong leader.
The answer is C because they were considered kind, yet fierce people.
Which of the following did Jean-Jacques Rousseau believe should be the role of government in society?
A.Oligarchs should direct people to act for the benefit of the most productive members of society.
B.Constitutional monarchs should regulate people’s behavior whenever necessary.
C.Absolute monarchs should explain how people must behave to maintain a well-ordered society.
D.Freely elected governments should impose only minimal limits on people’s actions.
the answer is D. hope this helped!
The correct answer is D) free elected government should impose only minimum limits on people’s actions.
Jean-Jaques Rousseau believed that the role of the government in society should be that free elected government should impose only minimum limits on people’s actions.
Jean-Jaques Rousseau (17112-1778) was a Swiss philosopher and thinker and political writer that inspired many men that searched for freedom and revolution movements such as the French Revolution. In 1762 he wrote the famous political book “The Social Contract” where he established that in a just society every citizen has its proper place. Jean-Jaques Rousseau believed that the role of the government in society should be that free elected government should impose only minimum limits on people’s actions.
A place where water leaves a lake to enter another body of water is called?
Thomas more who died for what he believed in coined the word?
How did big business change at the end of the nineteenth century?
The late nineteenth century saw the ascent of "huge business" in vital ranges of monetary action. ("Huge" is never characterized decisively, yet the quantitative term is famously used to imply something critical.) Big business firms were organizations that utilized administration to control monetary action. Enormous business firms broke themselves into various capacities, or "divisions," and utilized directors to arrange crafted by offices, and "center supervisors" to facilitate work among offices.Railways were the principal "huge organizations" in the United States. After railroad organizations started to work on tracks that extended for fifty and more miles, their proprietors soon understood that they needed to isolate duties among various supervisors, with coordination of the different elements of the organization - from requesting business, to working trains, to looking after offices, to financing everything. By the 1850s railroad officials were idealizing frameworks of administrative control over their always complex firms.
Towards the end of the nineteenth century, big businesses evolved due to technological advancement, political changes, and the rise of corporations. These transitions were marked by a shift from small-scale businesses to capital-intensive corporations and the government's laissez-faire attitude, culminating in monopolistic practices.
Explanation:Big businesses underwent significant transformation towards the end of the nineteenth century, largely due to changes in the technological, political, and economic environment. Technologically, advances such as the telegraph and railroad exponentially increased the speed of business and opened doors for expansion.
More notably, however, was the surge in corporations, marked by a shift from individual or family-owned businesses to capital-intensive corporations with shareholders. These corporations leveraged economies of scale to their advantage, driving many smaller competitors out of the market.
Politically, the end of the nineteenth century saw the government adopting a laissez-faire attitude, minimally intervening in business affairs. However, this approach fostered ruthless competition and monopolistic practices. Nan interpretation of this can be seen in the formation of monopolistic trusts and cartels, such as those controlled by John D. Rockefeller (oil) and Andrew Carnegie (steel).
The changes in big business at the end of the nineteenth century laid the foundational structures for the modern corporate world as we know it today.
Learn more about Big Business here:https://brainly.com/question/31818294
#SPJ12
the official inquiry into the kennedy assassination was called
Answer:
The official inquiry into the Kennedy assassination was called the Warren Commission.
Explanation:
The Presidential Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known as the Warren Commission, was an American presidential commission created by a decree of President Lyndon Johnson of November 29, 1963 to investigate the circumstances of the assassination of President Kennedy.
The Commission took its unofficial name from its President, Earl Warren, then President of the United States Supreme Court.
His final 888-page report was presented to President Johnson on September 24, 1964, and was released three days later. It concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald had acted alone in the assassination of President Kennedy and the injury of Texas Governor John Connally. Since their publication, the conclusions of this report have been controversial: the work of the Commission has been criticized point by point by some subsequent studies and supported by others.
Use the following words to write a short paragraph about Spanish settlement in the Americas. a. pueblo b. mission c. presidio d. plantation
Answer:
The Spanish first stumbled upon the Americas, and therefore, were not intending to settle it initially, as they believed not that they had reached a new land, but rather, that they had come upon their original target: India. This is why, when they saw the natives in these lands, they called them Indians.
However, once the novelty passed, and as the potential of the newly found lands was discovered a bit more with each successive trip back, the Spanish decided to initate settlements here and also to start adapting not just to the new conditions, but also establishing their language, customs and traditions, and adopting the natives into their settlements.
Not long after Christopher Columbus reached the Americas, new voyages were sent out, only this time, to establish permanent settlements.
As such, the Spanish who reached the Americas settled themselves in towns which were called Pueblos, which literally means, small towns, and the people who started populating those settlements, were also denominated as pueblo. It was also used as a derogative word that meant commoner, to differentiate them from the aristocrats. With the Indians, given that they were not converted to Catholicism, missions were sent out in order to accomplish such a goal; some of the most famous missions took place in the Amazon. Also, because criminals exist everywhere, the Spanish established penitentiaries called presidios, which was where their criminals, especially of non-Spanish origin, were kept. Finally, the Spanish, especially the wealthy, took over great pieces of land and in them started plantations, with enormous senorial houses and acres where they produced sugar cane, coffee, and other such agricultural products.
A common characteristic observed in african music is the functional role it plays in everyday life. some of the many examples of functional african songs are those that: ______________ ?
African music is the functional role that plays in their everyday life as this became a part of their culture even before. Examples of functional African songs in their everyday life is having to celebrate loss of first tooth, shaming thieves and wetters and telling historical events.
What does liberty in the Preamble mean?
A. To insure domestic tranquility
B. All for one and one for all
C. The citizens of each state must share in the benefits of justice, civil order, and equal opportunity
D. freedom from government oppression
Liberty in the Preamble means freedom from government oppression. "To secure the blessing of liberty to ourselves and our posterity" indicates this liberty will be passed down to future generations.
along which latitude lines are the deserts in Africa located
Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. Africa is located along the 20° North latitude line.
What is a latitude?A latitude is a coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the Earth's or another celestial body's surface. It is calculated using 180° imaginary lines forming circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These are referred to as parallels. A circle of latitude is an imaginary ring that connects all points that share a parallel.
Parallels, or lines of constant latitude, run east-west as circles parallel to the equator. Latitude is a measurement of location north or south of the Equator on a globe or map. The Equator is the 0° latitude line. Each parallel is one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north and 90 degrees south respectively.
Therefore, Africa is located 20° North of the equator.
To learn more about latitude, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14833692
#SPJ5
African deserts such as the Sahara, Kalahari, and Namib are located between 15° to 30° north and south latitude, around the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
Explanation:The deserts in Africa are predominantly found along certain latitude lines known as the subtropical regions. The major African deserts such as the Sahara Desert, the Kalahari Desert, and the Namib Desert are located between 15° and 30° north and south latitude. These deserts are centered around the Tropic of Cancer in the north and the Tropic of Capricorn in the south, respectively. The Sahara, for instance, extends across much of North Africa, covering areas from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. In contrast, the Namib and Kalahari deserts are situated in Southern Africa, within countries like Botswana and Namibia. Deserts typically form on the downwind or lee side of mountain ranges, which create a rain shadow effect, as seen in the North American deserts like the Mohave and Sonoran, and this pattern is also observed in African deserts.
What effect of World War I led to the rise of totalitarian regimes?
Answer:
After six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference, on June 28, 1919 the Allied countries signed the Treaty of Versailles with Germany, and others throughout the following year with each of the defeated powers. More than nine million combatants and seven million civilians lost their lives (1% of the world's population), an extraordinary figure, given the technological and industrial sophistication of the belligerents. It was the fifth deadliest conflict in the history of Humanity.c The convulsion that provoked the war paved the way for great political changes, with revolutions of a character never seen in several of the nations involved.The League of Nations was founded , with the aim of preventing a conflict of such magnitude from repeating itself; However, two decades later, World War II broke out. Among its reasons can be noted: the rise of nationalism, a certain weakness of democratic states, the humiliation felt by Germany after its defeat, the great economic crisis and, above all, the rise of fascism.
Which events changed Europe and Asia during the late Middle Ages
Choose all answers that are correct
A . Famine and plague devastated Europe's population
B . Chinese emperors made opening the greater trade and contact with foreigners their highest priority
C. Wars between Christians and muslims resulted in the expansion of Christianity and European empires
D . England and France fought a series of related conflict which became known as the Hundred Years' War
E . Mongol rule weakened across their vast empire
Which religious group faced increased discrimination in The wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11 2001
Answer:
Muslims faced discrimination after 9/11.
Explanation:
Identify one of the basic tenets of american democracy, and explain why it is necessary for democracy to work.
In the context of u.s. foreign policy in the 19th and the 20th centuries, _____, in its broadest interpretation, meant that americans were a chosen people ordained by god to create a model society.
The answer is Manifest Destiny. In the 19th century, manifest destiny was a broadly held conviction in the United States that its colonizers were destined to expand across North America. All the traveling and expansion were part of the spirit of Manifest Destiny, a belief that it was God's will that Americans spread over the entire continent, and to control and populate the country as they see fit, with no boundary to area or country.
Final answer:
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Manifest Destiny was the belief that Americans were chosen by God to expand their society westward and spread democratic values across the continent, a concept intertwined with American exceptionalism.
Explanation:
Manifest Destiny and American Exceptionalism
In the context of U.S. foreign policy in the 19th and the 20th centuries, Manifest Destiny, in its broadest interpretation, meant that Americans were a chosen people ordained by God to create a model society. This belief was rooted in the idea of American exceptionalism, suggesting that the United States had a unique destiny to foster democracy and expand its institutions across the continent. The philosophy of Manifest Destiny was used to justify a range of actions, including the westward expansion which involved the dispossession of Native American lands and conflicts such as the Mexican-American War.
The 19th century was marked by significant movements of Americans westward, spurred by beliefs echoed by figures such as Horace Greely and his famous phrase "Go west, young man." These movements were often illustrated by artists of the time in idyllic landscapes, which contrasted with the harsh realities faced by settlers. Beyond expansion, Manifest Destiny and American exceptionalism also imparted a sense of moral obligation to settle the West with Protestant democratic values and to build a society thought to be superior to those of Europe at the time.
Throughout both the 19th and 20th centuries, the concept of a divinely ordained mission for the United States had lasting impacts on its domestic and foreign policy, including periods of isolationism and later international leadership roles. The belief that America had a manifest destiny to shape the world has remained a significant aspect of its national ideology.
the axum empire was one of the first places to produce illuminated manuscripts. these books helped spread christianity throughout the empire because they:
Many regions throughout Latin America overexploit natural resources. leads to local weather changes and contributes to global climate change. It also contributes to losing habitats. The impact on the environment affects both human and geological elements.
The correct answers are “deforestation” and “species”.
Many regions throughout Latin America overexploits natural resources. Deforestation leads to local weather changes and contributes to global climate change. It also contributes to losing species habitats. The impact on the environment affects both human and geological elements.
Most of Latin America countries are underdeveloped nations that do not have the consciousness to protect the environment. Many times due to industrialization, they affect or overexploits natural resources because that is the only way to obtain money. Many times they pollute the rivers, lakes, and oceans, they provoke deforestation or exterminate the wildlife. These genearte a strong impact in the environment that also influence in climate change that affects humans.
In modern society, what do we mean when we refer to the division of labor?
A. The ways construction jobs are organized
B. Splitting work equally between two people
C. The specialization of jobs in the medical field
D. All the jobs people do are connected to other jobs
Architecture from the Maurya and Gupta periods can only be studied with ancient texts. true or false
The correct answer is false, I just took the test!
Answer:
F, I make the test
Explanation:
which social reform occurred in great Britain during the Victorian era?
The Victorian era in Great Britain saw significant social reforms aimed at mitigating the effects of industrialization and urbanization. Measures were implemented to improve city living conditions, and various ideologies towards helping the poor developed. Key reformers like Octavia Hill and Robert Owen emerged, advocating for improved housing and ideal societies based on cooperation.
Explanation:Several significant social reforms occurred in Great Britain during the Victorian era, mainly driven by the effects of industrialization and urbanization. Regulation and Reform became a necessary response to the challenges of the industrial age, with governments implementing measures aimed at improving the lives of city dwellers and the working class.
Efforts were made to help the poor with different ideologies prevailing. Supporters of self-help believed in the importance of disciplined habits while others believed societal assistance was necessary. Changes in societal structure due to industrial revolution were radical, with movements towards social justice and improvements in living conditions instigated by social reformers.
One of the key figureheads of this period, British housing reformer Octavia Hill, promoted this idea and worked to provide attractive low-rent housing for the poor. Utopian socialism also surfaced during the early 19th century, with visionaries like Charles Fourier and Robert Owen proposing ideal societies based on sharing and cooperation.
Learn more about Victorian Era Social Reforms here:https://brainly.com/question/8358059
#SPJ12
What did paine say were some of the “material injuries” the colonies had sustained due to their dependence on great britain? what are the strengths and weaknesses in his argument?
In "Common Sense," Thomas Paine argues some of the “material injuries” the colonies had sustained due to their dependence on Great Britain. They include: Economic Exploitation; Military Control; Trade Restrictions; and Lack of Representation.
Thomas Paine emphasizes that trade limitations placed by Britain on the colonies hamper their ability to thrive economically. These limitations make it difficult for the colonies to conduct unfettered trade with other countries.
The strengths in his argument are: Thomas Paine makes the wise claim that Americans do not have to put up with their British overlords mistreatment.
His main objective in publishing this on an ink flyer was to demonstrate how unjust the country was to the Americans and to persuade anyone who still had the view that the country was either promised to them or would be to their advantage.
The weakness in his argument are: Because of his pamphlets and attacks on former allies, such as the United Nations, which he thought had betrayed him, Paine's image plummeted.
Since he had been shunned for his sport of Christianity (7) and criticism of the government, only six people came to his burial when he returned to the United States and passed away on June 8, 1809.
Learn more about Thomas Paine here:
https://brainly.com/question/3788897
#SPJ12
The complete question might be:
Study "Common Sense" in For the Record and relevant passages in America: A Narrative History.
What does Paine say are some of the "material injuries" the colonies had sustained due to their dependence on Great Britain? What are the strengths and weaknesses in his argument?
Final answer:
Thomas Paine identified several 'material injuries' that the colonies had suffered due to their dependence on Great Britain, including economic restrictions and taxation without representation. Paine's argument had strengths in its relatability and philosophical foundation but also faced criticism regarding feasibility and the benefits of being part of the British empire.
Explanation:
Thomas Paine, in his work Common Sense, listed several 'material injuries' that the colonies had sustained due to their dependence on Great Britain. These included economic restrictions such as prohibitions on trade with other nations, limitations on manufacturing, and the imposition of taxes without colonial representation. Paine argued that these injuries hindered the colonies' economic growth and independence.
In terms of strengths, Paine presented a compelling argument that resonated with the colonists' desire for freedom and self-governance. His use of clear language and relatable examples made his message accessible to a wide audience. Additionally, Paine's emphasis on natural rights and the duty of government to its people tapped into the prevailing philosophical ideas of the time.
However, there were also weaknesses in Paine's argument. Some critics questioned the feasibility of complete independence from Britain and the ability of the colonies to govern themselves effectively. Others argued that the economic benefits and protection provided by the British outweighed the restrictions and grievances mentioned by Paine. Nevertheless, Paine's pamphlet played a significant role in galvanizing support for the American Revolution.
The first book to describe various types of government and citizenship was:
Answer:
The Politics by Aristotle.
Explanation:
Aristotle´s The Politics is the first and most important systematic treaty on the various forms of government —an analysis of each kind of government known at the time, their virtues and vices and the desirability of each— and on what constitutes a citizen and what rights should be given to a citizen. Because of its historical relevance, this book is widely considered to be the most important treaty on political philosophy.
PLEASE HELP ME GOD BLESS YOU!.
How was Euclid’s work influential?
A. The book he wrote became the foundation for modern geometry.
B. His innovation of the idea of proof influenced later Western thought.
C. The ethical ideas he introduced set clear standards for later medical practice.
D. His invention of the screw to lift water to a higher level is still used in irrigation.
A. The book he wrote became the foundation for modern geometry.
Explanation:Euclidean geometry is the mathematical operation associated with Alexandrian Greek mathematician Euclid, which man explained in his textbook on geometry: the Components. Euclid's system consists in considering a short collection of intuitively appealing assumptions and concluding many other statements (theorems) from those. Although several of Euclid's decisions had been stated by initial mathematicians, Euclid was the beginning to show how those suggestions could fit into a general deductive and logical method.
why was the war of 1812 a turning point for the early united states
How was China governed during the Shang Dynasty?
China governed during the Shang Dynasty was a monarchy ruled by numerous kings. Over the period of over 600 years, 29 or 30 times.
What do you mean by the Shang Dynasty?A good man named Cheng Tang, who deposed the evil ruler of the mythological Xia, is said to have established the Shang Dynasty sometime around 1600 BCE.
The king was assisted by representatives who had specialized positions of authority and responsibility. These representatives belonged to a hereditary class of nobles and were frequently blood relatives of the king.
According to legend, Cheng Tang founded the dynasty's initial capital in the town of Shang, which is close to modern-day Zhengzhou. However, succeeding monarchs transferred the city numerous times further, the last time to a location called Yin (near modern-day Anyang).
Therefore, China governed during the Shang Dynasty was a monarchy ruled by numerous kings. Over the period of over 600 years, 29 or 30 times.
To know more about the Shang dynasty, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29103150
#SPJ12