what early scientist theorized that the planets moved in an epileptic path around the sun

Answer:hello please brainliest

Explanation: Booker T. Washington is known for Training negro teachers and providing all black schools. At the time he clashed with other black leaders such as W. E. B. Du Bois and drew ire for his seeming acceptance of segregation, he is recognized for his educational advancements and attempts to promote economic self-reliance among African Americans.

The correct answer is C) donating money to the party or candidate.

Some citizens may want to participate in the political process, but they do not have a lot of time to volunteer. These citizens can help the campaign by donating money to the party or candidate.

Political activity is part of the culture in the United States. Candidates in political parties organize a group of people that help the candidate run the campaign in many forms. These volunteers are an important part of the success of the political campaign. People who can't directly participate, donate money to the campaign and that is another way to support their favorite candidates.

Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, making him both a close family member and a spiritual successor. He was among the first converts to Islam and later became the fourth Caliph, though his leadership was marked by conflict and the first Islamic civil war. Ali is revered as a central figure in Islamic history, particularly by Shia Muslims who view him as Muhammad's rightful first successor.

Ali ibn Abi Talib was a central figure in early Islamic history, both as a close relative and a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. Ali was not only Muhammad’s cousin but also his son-in-law, having married Muhammad's daughter Fatima. This relationship made Ali both a family member and a spiritual successor in the eyes of many Muslims.

Ali was among the first to embrace Islam, following Muhammad’s revelation, and played a pivotal role in the spread and consolidation of the Muslim community. His leadership and virtues were recognized early on; however, his path to becoming the fourth Caliph was marked by political contention and conflict.

Following Muhammad's death in 632, the leadership of the Muslim community (Caliphate) passed through several hands before finally reaching Ali. Disputes over his right to lead, given his direct familial connection to Muhammad, were significant factors in the early Islamic schisms, leading to the division between Sunni and Shia Muslims. The Shia Muslims consider Ali to be the rightful first Imam and successor to Muhammad, while Sunnis regard him as the fourth rightly guided Caliph.

Ali's caliphate was marked by internal strife and conflict, including the first Islamic civil war (fitna). Despite these challenges, he is remembered for his commitment to justice and equality, principles that deeply influenced the development of Islamic jurisprudence and governance. Ali's martyrdom further solidified his legacy, making him a revered figure in Islamic history and spirituality.

Answer:

There was a jizya, or tax on the exchange of goods and travel if you were non-Muslim. There was also social, religious and government pressure to convert to Islam, as non-Muslim merchants would not be permitted to live in the Muslim Empire for more than a year if they did not convert. They would also recieve less business from Muslims, who made up a large part of the population in the Muslim Empire. Your belongings could also be siezed by the governing forces at any time.

Answer:

D.the Mississippians

Explanation:

Mound Builders refers to the peoples in North America who built several kind of earthen mounds for religious, ceremonial, burial and elite urban intentions. Mississippian communities were politically and culturally complex, and constructed enormous mounds as burial and ritual locations.

Answer:

Most northerners believed that slavery was morally wrong. ... In the South most people believed that God intended that black people should provide labor for a white "civilized" society. -southerners claimed enslaved people were healthier and happier.

Explanation:

d is a answer for the question

im sure its Washington ton supreme court

The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public)—created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793—formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793–94), a stage of the French Revolution. The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. As a wartime measure, the Committee—composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members—was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful.

In July 1793, following the defeat at the Convention of the Girondins, the prominent leader of the radical Jacobin, Maximilien Robespierre, was added to the Committee. The power of the Committee peaked between August 1793 and July 1794. In December 1793, the Convention formally conferred executive power upon the Committee.

The execution of Robespierre in July 1794 represented a reactionary period against the Committee of Public Safety. This is known as the Thermidorian Reaction, as Robespierre's fall from power occurred during the Revolutionary month of Thermidor. The Committee's influence diminished,[1] and it was disestablished in 1795.

The Committee of Public Safety guillotined thousands during the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution.

The Committee of Public Safety guillotined thousands during the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. The Reign of Terror lasted from 1793 to 1794, and it was a period of intense violence and political repression in France. The Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, was responsible for executing thousands of people, mostly through the use of the guillotine.

The Committee of Public Safety was a political body during the French Revolution that came into existence during the period known as the Reign of Terror. This period, from 1793 to 1794, was a time of intense political and social upheaval. The committee ordered the execution by guillotine of more than a thousand people per month at the height of the terror. Notably, significant figures such as King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette were also executed during this time.

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Answer:

The Fertile Central Valley is located in California.

Explanation:

The Central Valley of California is a large plain that encompasses the central portion of the state of California. In it the majority of the agro-industrial productions of the state is located. It extends for about 350 miles in its north-south stretch; the northern part is known as the Sacramento Valley, and the southern part as the San Joaquin Valley. The two parts come together in the delta of the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers.

Answer:

Middle Passage, the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World.

Answer:

c.)Support for voting rights increased.

Explanation:

edg unit test 2021

False.The definition of Pantheism is a doctrine that identifies God with the universe, or regards the universe as a manifestation

The Bill of Rights is the name of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.

The bill was mostly written to address the objections of Anti-Federalists who were worried about the shortcomings of the Constitution. These amendments have added significant guarantees of personal freedom, limits to state power and other important rights that were not included in the Constitution originally.

The Bill was a result of several other documents that were also influential on the Constitution, such as the Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776), the English Bill of Rights (1689) and the Magna Carta (1215). Madison was particularly significant in the passing of these amendments, as he carefully studied the deficiencies of the Constitution.

Answer:

Sample response: Jefferson believed that a Bill of Rights was necessary to protect civil liberties and that, without a list of protected rights, the government could abuse its power. As a result, the Bill of Rights protects personal expression and property and legal rights. Madison, on the other hand, thought listing specific rights could ultimately limit the unmentioned rights that also needed to be protected. His concerns were answered by the inclusion of the Ninth and Tenth Amendments, which address the rights not specifically listed in the Constitution.

Taxation disputes were central to the tension between Britain and the colonies as they represented larger issues of representation and governance. The colonists viewed the taxes as illegitimate without parliamentary representation and acted out through boycotts and protest. Britain's enforcement of new taxes to manage war debts and after the French and Indian War was seen as an overreach, leading to the American Revolution.

The disputes over taxation were central in the deteriorating relationships between Britain and the American colonies because they touched on fundamental issues of governance and representation. After the French and Indian War, Britain was left with a substantial debt and needed to raise revenue. This led to a series of taxes imposed on the colonies, such as the Stamp Act and the Tea Act. The British government saw these taxes as reasonable given the costs of maintaining troops and regulating the empire. However, the colonists objected to these taxes because they were not directly represented in the British Parliament. They insisted that without representation, Parliament had no right to tax them, a principle summed up in the phrase "no taxation without representation."

As a form of protest, the colonies under the leadership of groups like the Sons of Liberty, boycotted British goods and resisted the imposition of taxes through acts like the Boston Tea Party. Colonial arguments were based on the English Bill of Rights of 1689 and the idea of direct representation. They differentiated between taxes imposed for the purpose of regulating trade, which they could accept, and taxes aimed at raising revenue for Britain, which they could not.

Britain's attempts to tighten its grip on the colonies through taxation, regulation of trade, and limiting self-governance led many colonists to see these measures as a direct threat to their liberties and economic interests. This growing tension eventually led to the American Revolution and the colonies' subsequent fight for independence.

The incorrect description of Christopher Columbus is that he was a Spanish explorer who accurately estimated the sizes of Asia and Europe. Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator who miscalculated the Earth's circumference, leading him to unexpectedly reach the Americas instead of Asia.

According to historical accounts, Christopher Columbus was indeed an Italian seafarer who received sponsorship from Spain, making option B correct. He was also a talented navigator despite holding incorrect assumptions about the Earth's size, believing it to be much smaller and that by sailing west he would reach Asia, so option A and option C are also accurate.

The inaccurate description is option D, as Columbus did not estimate the sizes of Asia and Europe accurately. In fact, he miscalculated the Earth's circumference greatly, which was established by the later voyage of Magellan.

Jazz in the Harlem Renaissance was a key cultural element characterized by influential musicians like Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway.

The jazz of the Harlem Renaissance was characterized by being a uniquely American form of music that exemplified the 1920s culture and the spirit of the movement.

Notable jazz artists like Edward Kennedy 'Duke' Ellington and Cab Calloway performed in Harlem nightclubs such as the Cotton Club, contributing to the cultural significance of jazz during that era.

This musical genre, born out of ragtime and blues, was a key element of the Harlem Renaissance, a period that promoted racial pride and a new black identity through literature, art, and music.

Answer:    All three began with an individual's vision.

Explanation:  For Christianity and for Islam, it can be said that they spread through conquest, but not Judaism, because the fact that the Jews, after leaving Egypt, conquered the territories of Canaan, but did not spread their faith.

Christianity originated in Jerusalem after the death of Christ and the spread of his teachings by his disciples to all parts of the world, Islam was created in the territory of Saudi Arabia, so South West Asia can be said. But if the beginning of Judaism is the obtaining of the Ten Commandments and the writing of the books of the rules that followed, after leaving Egypt, it happened in the Sinai Desert, that is, in North Africa.

Of all three monotheistic religions, only Christianity appeared in the Roman Empire.

What is a common characteristic for all three religions is that they are started as an individual vision of one man, Moses, Christ, and Muhammad, respectively.  Moses, before deciding to bring the Jews out of Egypt, had a vision in Mount Sinai, a bush that burns and a vision of angel who told him how to bring people out of Egypt and how to turn them into believing in one God. Christ had a vision of the New Testament between God and man, which meant the fulfillment of the Old Testament God's promises. Muhammad saw the angel in vision, and wrote his words and verses what would become the main direction of Islam.