What do you call the pieces of rock and debris that are carried within lava and propelled through the air during an eruption?

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

During volcanic eruptions, the pieces of rock and debris propelled through the air are known as tephra and ash. Tephra includes larger particles, while ash comprises finer fragments that can travel long distances and cause a variety of issues.

Explanation:

The pieces of rock and debris that are carried within lava and propelled through the air during an eruption are known as tephra and ash. Tephra refers to the ejected rock materials of various sizes, where the larger blocks, known as bombs, can pose significant hazards due to their size and proximity to the vent. Ash, on the other hand, consists of much finer fragments, less than 2mm in diameter, and can be carried long distances away from the vent, causing issues such as building collapses and respiratory problems. Hot ash can also disrupt services like airline transportation far from the eruption site, as demonstrated in the disruption caused by the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in 2010, which resulted in a significant air travel disruption in northern Europe. Both tephra and ash are critical in understanding the hazards posed by volcanic eruptions.


Related Questions

Which of the following states are included in NEW tornado alley?
Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, and Texas

Answers

Final answer:

The new tornado alley, often called 'Dixie Alley', includes states like Alabama and Mississippi, but not traditionally Florida and Texas, although all can experience tornadoes. Tornado Alley exists due to the unique weather patterns and topography of the central United States, where contrasting air masses meet and create conditions ideal for tornado development, especially in the spring and early summer.

Explanation:

The states included in the new tornado alley are not specifically listed in that way, but recently, an increase in tornado activity has been noted in areas of the southeastern United States, which some refer to as 'Dixie Alley'. This area includes states like Alabama, Mississippi, and others, but does not traditionally include Florida and Texas. However, it's important to note that tornadoes can and do occur in these states, and Texas is part of the traditional Tornado Alley.

Why does tornado alley exist? The central United States is unique in its topography and weather conditions, particularly in areas like the Great Plains. Tornadoes are more prevalent due to the collision of cold, dry polar air from Canada with warm, moist tropical air from the Gulf of Mexico, creating unstable atmospheric conditions conducive to tornado formation—predominantly in the spring and early summer months.

What month is thanksgiving in canada on?

Answers

The month thanksgiving in Canada is on is October.

The Nile River can be found in:

North America
Europe
Africa
South America
Asia

Answers

C.) Nile river can be found in "North-eastern Africa"

Hope this helps!

It can be found in africa

Please HELP!!

Which of the following is true of Great Zimbabwe?

A) It had few social class distinctions.

B) It had a diversified economy.

C) It was conquered by Mutapa.

D) It was the first African kingdom to adopt Christianity.

Answers

the one that was true about Great zimbabwe is : 
B. it had a diversified economy
The Great zimbabwe had a well-diversified economy with relatively advanced industrial and monetary sectors

hope this helps

Need help with world Geo.
1. Portions of northeast Africa were historically invaded by which two groups?
Romans and Spanish
Romans and Arabs
Arabs and French
Arabs and British

Answers

The Romans and Arabs were the two groups that historically invaded portions of northeast Africa. Also, it is important to note that political independence swept through Africa during the 1950's.

B the Romans and Arabs

How many time zones are there on earth?

12
24
7
48

Answers

24 time zones make up the time in the world.

24 time zones make up the time in the world.

coastal areas that are near warm ocean currents are more likely to experience what type of weather

Answers

Final answer:

Coastal areas near warm ocean currents tend to experience milder temperatures and higher precipitation levels, influenced by the warming and rising of air, which leads to condensation and increased precipitation. These regions can also face a greater risk of extreme weather events, including more active hurricane seasons due to higher ocean surface temperatures.

Explanation:

Coastal areas that are near warm ocean currents are more likely to experience milder temperatures and higher levels of precipitation. Warm ocean currents heat the air above the water, which causes the air to rise and cool, leading to the condensation of moisture and increased precipitation. This process can result in climates such as the humid subtropical climate, where moderate amounts of precipitation are observed most months of the year. Additionally, these areas typically have warmer air temperatures during the winter compared to locations further inland, due to the warming effect of the warm ocean currents.

Further, coastal regions under the influence of warm ocean currents may experience more dynamic weather patterns, including a greater potential for extreme weather events. Ocean currents, particularly warm currents, play a crucial role in shaping the climate and weather of coastal areas, influencing not only precipitation and temperature but also potentially storm activity. For example, higher ocean surface temperatures can contribute to more active hurricane seasons and powerful storms, which is critical for those living in coastal areas from the midlatitudes to the tropics.

During the great earthquake in chile in 1960, what migrated the loss of life

Answers

Final answer:

The loss of life during the great earthquake in Chile in 1960 was primarily caused by tsunamis and landslides.

Explanation:

The loss of life during the great earthquake in Chile in 1960 was primarily caused by tsunamis and landslides.

Tsunamis are large ocean waves that are generated by undersea earthquakes. The earthquake in Chile triggered a series of devastating tsunamis that struck coastal areas, resulting in significant loss of life.

Additionally, the earthquake caused extensive landslides in the region. Landslides occur when earthen material slides down a slope. They can bury and destroy anything in their path, leading to loss of life and property.

An important financial center in Europe is __________.

Answers

London stock exchange it the largest and most international financial center in Europe

Answer:

Yes it is London

Explanation:

The guy before me is right

Why is a raindrop a particularly damaging element to soil?

Answers

Raindrop can particularly damage the element of soil because the rain breaks it apart and loosens the soil.

Which of the following statements about the rivers of the United States and Canada is false?
A.
The Grand Canyon was formed by the continuous flow of the Columbia River.
B.
The Yukon River flows from British Columbia, through Alaska, and into the Bering Sea.
C.
The Colorado River runs through the Grand Canyon.
D.
The Continental Divide acts as a boundary that determines to which ocean rivers flow.

Answers

the statement about the rivers of the united states and Canada is :
A. the grand canyon was formed by the continous flow of the columbia river

I think it's because of colorado river, not columbia

hope this helps

The false statement is - A. The Grand Canyon was formed by the continuous flow of the Columbia River.

The Columbia River and the Grand Canyon do not have any touching point, yet alone that the Grand Canyon has been formed by the flow of this river. Columbia River is a big river, and it flows through the northwestern part of the country. It is very important for the people that live in this part of the Untied States because the river flows into the Pacific Ocean, and it is big enough so that boats can move through it and go further in the mainland, so economically it is a very important feature in the region.

How old do you have to be to vote?

Answers

In the United States of America, you must at least 18 years of age to vote.
_______________________________________________

Answer:

In the United States of America, you must be 18 years of age to vote for the president, government officials, or state representatives.

(Write an essay or 300 words) PLEASE !

Describe North America's most pressing environmental issue.

Explain why you think the issue you picked presents the biggest problem.

Discuss steps that can be taken by individuals, businesses, and / or governments to reduce this threat.

Answers

write the paper yourself. It is only 300 words.

here are some topics though: greenhouse gases (global warming), forest fires, WV cars putting more emissions that they claim they are in America WV vehicles, and for more just Google north America environment problems. then summarize the problem and write what you think about it. promise it will be done quickly. that isn't even a whole page single spaced typing.

North America's most pressing environmental issue is climate change, significantly influenced by human-caused pollution. Steps to reduce this threat include adopting sustainable practices by individuals, businesses investing in green technology, and governments enforcing environmental regulations.

The most pressing environmental issue in North America is arguably climate change and global warming. It presents a significant problem due to the widespread impact on extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and profound effects on ecosystems and the economy. Pollution, a major contributing factor to climate change, is largely caused by human activities such as industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and deforestation.

To mitigate this threat, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using energy-efficient appliances, recycling, and using public transportation. Businesses can invest in green technologies and reduce waste, while governments can enforce environmental regulations and support renewable energy projects. Moreover, education on the importance of sustainability can foster community-level change.

Realistic solutions such as clean energy adoption, reforestation, and sustainable urban planning can be implemented to address climate change. These measures can protect vulnerable populations, promote public health, preserve biodiversity, and ensure long-term economic stability.

In which region did much of the arab zone lie?
a. asia
b. africa
c. the americas
d. europe

Answers

i think the answer is b.Africa

1. _______________________ is the science of predicting the weather. (1 point)
Climatology Ecology Meterology Botany 2. _______________________ is the condition of the atmosphere at any given location and time.
(1 point) Weather Precipitation Climate Temperature 3. This layer is comprised of the nearly invisible layers of gases that surround the planet.
(1 point) the biosphere the lithosphere the atmosphere the hydrosphere 4. This component of Earth's physical systems is made up of all of the water on Earth's surface.
(1 point) the biosphere the lithosphere the atmosphere the hydrosphere 5. What is the definition of climate? (1 point) the specific condition of the atmosphere at a given place and time
a distinctive combination of plants and animals that covers a significant portion of Earth's surface
the average yearly weather patterns in a given area
none of the above

Answers

meteorology
climate
atmosphere
hydrosphere
the specific condition of the atmosphere at a given place and time
MeteorologyWeatherAtmosphereHydrosphereThe average yearly weather patterns in a given area      

1)

Meteorology is the science of predicting the weather. This field encompasses the study of atmospheric phenomena such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind, and precipitation, with the aim of understanding and forecasting weather patterns.

2)

Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at any given location and time. It includes variables such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and direction, cloud cover, and precipitation.

3)

The atmosphere is the layer comprised of the nearly invisible layers of gases that surround the planet. It is a critical component of Earth's physical systems, providing the air we breathe and playing a crucial role in regulating temperature and weather patterns.

4)

The hydrosphere is the component of Earth's physical systems made up of all the water on Earth's surface. This includes oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, glaciers, and groundwater. The hydrosphere interacts with the atmosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere in various ways, influencing weather, climate, and ecosystems.

5)

Climate refers to the average yearly weather patterns in a given area over a long period, typically 30 years or more. It encompasses factors such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind patterns, and atmospheric pressure.  So, the correct answer is "the average yearly weather patterns in a given area."

The marine retreat from the chosan reservoir area was accomplished easily. true or false.

Answers

MacArthur was opposed to Truman's policy of containment in Korea. So its True.

#1: Which mountains separate European Russia from Asian Russia?

A. Caucasus

B. Zagros

C. Lena

D. Ural

Answers

The Ural mountains separate European Russia from Asian Russia. The Ural mountains are 1500 miles long and the highest point is Mount Narodnaya. 
Final answer:

The Ural Mountains are the geographical feature that separates European Russia from Asian Russia, running from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan, and they're also rich in various mineral resources.

Explanation:

The mountains that separate European Russia from Asian Russia are the Ural Mountains. The Ural Mountains run approximately north-south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan. This mountain range forms a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, and its highest peak is Mount Narodnaya. It's noteworthy that these mountains are rich in mineral resources including coal, oil, gas, precious and semi-precious stones.This mountain range forms a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, and its highest peak is Mount Narodnaya. It's noteworthy that these mountains are rich in mineral resources including coal, oil, gas, precious and semi-precious stones.

Learn more about Ural Mountains here:

https://brainly.com/question/404335

#SPJ11

life cannot exist without machines outside the

Answers

The correct answer is ''Atmosphere of our planet''.
Atmosphere of our planet

how far was it along the silk road from Chang'an to dunhuang to marakanda to antioch ro rome

Answers

Answer:

It is estimated that it was approximately 8,700 km long.

Final answer:

The Silk Roads were an extensive network of trade routes from Chang'an to Rome, involving many different legs and frequent exchanges of goods among merchants. The precise distance would vary, but it was a journey of several thousand miles that few merchants completed in full, typically trading goods along the way.

Explanation:

The Silk Roads were a vast network of trade routes connecting the East and the West, significant for their role in the exchange of goods, cultures, religions, and ideas. The journey from Chang'an to Dunhuang, onto Marakanda (Samarkand), Antioch, and finally to Rome would have covered thousands of miles, varying greatly depending on the specific pathways taken and the geographic and political landscape of the time. This network reached its peak between the fifth and eighth centuries, a time when the Tang dynasty in China and later the Islamic caliphate played prominent roles in its flourishing.

Setting out from Chang'an, the eastern terminus, merchants confronted the Gobi Desert and relied on caravansaries for rest and resupply. Localized trade was the norm, as goods changed hands frequently, increasing in price the further they traveled. When estimating the entire distance, it is essential to understand that it was rare for a single merchant to traverse the entire route. Instead, the trade goods would move through a series of exchanges from East to West.

Moreover, the Silk Roads facilitated not only trade but also cultural exchange, introducing religions such as Buddhism and Islam to new regions. The network began during the Han dynasty, thrived during the Tang dynasty, and saw changing control after the battle at the Talas River between the Tang and Abbasid empires. Through caravans and the perilous journeys of countless individuals, the Silk Roads shaped much of the ancient world's history.

What is the smallest ocean in the world??

Answers

The arctic ocean is the smallest ocean in the world. 

The movement of oceans has no impact on the Earth’s climate. True Or False?

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

it has a big impact

Mountains formed by magma that reaches the Earth’s surface are

Answers

that reaches the earth surface are called volcanic mountains or ridges

out of the options a.slip-strike, b.folded, c.fault-block, d.volcanic

THE ANSWER IS D. VOLCANIC

In the state of Texas, how many hours of instruction must a certified food service manager program provide?

4
10
14
40

Answers

In the state of Texas, a certified food service manager program should provide 14 hours of instruction. This can be found in the Certification of Food Managers document by the Department of Health.

Answer:

14 or C

Explanation:

ballz

Many people use relative location on a daily basis by using __________.
A.
coordinates on a GPS-enabled device
B.
their mental maps of an area
C.
a location's exact address
D.
the Internet

Answers

the correct answer is B

Answer:

B. their mental maps of an area

Explanation:

  One of the possible ways to read space is through maps, which are the cartographic representation of a given space. Scholars of cartography teaching / learning consider that, for the subject to be able to read space critically, it is necessary both to know how to read the real / concrete space and to be able to read its representation of space in a mind map of routes.

What was the modern Devotion

Answers

The Modern Devotion was a movement for religious reformation during the Middle Ages (14th - 16th century).

According to the Wikipedia, the movement was "calling for the renewal of some practices, such as humility, obedience, and simplicity."

what geographical feature of northern france made it particularly well suited to trench warfare??

Answers

Here is the answer of the given question above. The geographical feature of Northern France that made it particularly well suited to trench warfare is the Hindenburg Line. Hindenburg Line was a German defensive position of World War I, built during the winter of 1916–1917. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for.

Most of central Spain is known as the Meseta, which is the Spanish word for _____.

plateau
plains
mountains
peninsula

Answers

I believe it is plateau.

Most of central Spain is known as the Meseta, which is the Spanish word for _____.

  plateau

Variation of ecological habitats within a species is characteristic of which type of diversity?
a.
Genetic diversity
b.
Ecosystem diversity
c.
Species diversity
d.
Regional diversity

Answers

Ecosystem diversity is the diversity that is best described as the variation of ecological habitats within a species.

Answer:

b. Ecosystem diversity

Explanation:

As a decrease on the biological diversity of the species is characterized by the degree of the species biological richness and the genetic diversity itself gets affected as the species growth gets stopped and the stability of the ecosystem is affected and thus the changes in one organism will have the chargers on the other organism in the ecological settings.

Hence the richness of the ecological system will depend on the characteristics of the species and the ecological diversity as these are directly impacted by the habitat of the living organism as all species are found on the land, water, and the air the richness and the diversity of the species are impacted by the environmental habitats.

Which of the following is not an impact associated with the use of hydroelectric energy?
a.
release of contaminants
b.
interruption of natural water flow
c.
increase of riverbed erosion
d.
disruption of aquatic wildlife

Answers

The correct answer is a. release of contaminants

If you produce hydroelectric energy, you disrupt the water flow by building dams and power-plants, which also disrupts the aquatic wildlife that inhabits those areas. This also increases riverbed erosion because the water is accumulated and reaches further into the shore.

Your answer is A. Release of contaminants


Which is not a major similarity or difference between freshwater and marine ecosystems?
a.
both support a large number of plants and animals adapted for aquatic living
b.
ocean and freshwater system conditions generally remain constant throughout the year
c.
freshwater ecosystems have a very low salt concentration, and include ponds, lakes, streams, wetlands, and rivers
d.
saltwater ecosystems have a high salt concentration and include oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries

Answers

The choice that is not a major similarity or difference between freshwater and marine ecosystems is B. ocean and freshwater system conditions generally remain constant throughout the year.

Answer:

a.  both support a large number of plants and animals adapted for aquatic living

Explanation:

The freshwater and the marine ecosystem are home to a large number of fora fauna and consist of diverse species that feed and survive on the characteristic of its water bodies. Some need saline while others need freshwater systems. Global warming hazardous to both and thus both of these water systems are in constant change.
Other Questions
fibd the length of the strapping needed to secure the pipe in the corner of the room as shown. the distance from a to b is 5.657 feet. Sara is burdened with debt and runs the risk of defaulting on her car loan. She is also late with her credit card payments. What action should Sara take to help her situation? Good will prevail over evil. Which tone would best advance this theme? A- sentimental B- bitterC- ironicD- optimistic Which of the following would most likely help scientists conclude that kidney disease can result from not drinking enough water?A. a successful strikeB. a union formed against a companys willC. a violent or destructive protestD. a request by management Tony invested $5,500 in a four-year CD that paid 4.8% interest, but later needed to withdraw $475 early. If the CDs penalty for early withdrawal was three months worth of interest on the amount withdrawn, how much of a penalty did Tony pay?a.$5.70b.$22.80c.$60.30d.$66.00 Because of Nubias location between Egypt and Central Africa, it wasa.the first sea empire.b.a center for trade.c.never very prosperous.d.destroyed by the people of Kush. which body system work together to allow the body to move why did robert e lee turn down the offer to become a top commander in the union army Two minerals mentioned in this section which are stored in the bones are:MagnesiumCalciumPotassiumPhosphorus Use the distributive property to rewrite each expression 3(-4x + 8) = 4(x-6y) = 6(5 - q) = 1/2 (c - 8) = -3 (5 - b)= (D + 2 ) (-7)= alana bought 6 books each book costs 13$ and each bookmark cost 2$ how much did she spend on books What to punctuate: Emily is your name listed in the yearbooks index as Crist Emily refers to the choice of words with specific meanings, and connotations, that helps the author communicate his or her tone For singular nouns ending in z, _____.change the z to c and add -aschange the z to c and add -esleave the z and add -esremove the z and add -es what is the estimation of 186.9 How many orbitals are in a d sublevel? What is the slide sorter view used for? A Class 2 truck weighs between 6,000 and 10,000 pounds. What is the weight range in tons? Chemical changes _____. alter the phase, or state, of matter increase the mass of a substance affect the chemical structure of a substance do not change the properties of substances Which answer describes the type of sequence?3,4,5,6,...A. neither arithmetic nor geometricB. geometricC. arithmetic Steam Workshop Downloader