Answer:it is called supplementary work
Explanation:
It is acceptable as 'work for hire' under the copyright act.
Casinos maximize the amount of money that people are willing to put into slot machines by making sure that the slot machines pay out jackpots on a reinforcement schedule that is the most resistant to behavior extinction. These machines use which reinforcement schedule?
Answer:
Variable ratio schedule
Explanation:
In psychology and operant conditioning, the learning of a behavior takes place thanks to reinforcements which is a stimulus that increases the probability of the occurrence of the behavior.
The reinforcements can be presented in numerous ways and forms in time. One of these schedules of reinforcement is the variable ratio schedule, in which the response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses.
Since people do not know when they will be rewarded, this create a more persistent behavior and one that is difficult to extinct.
Casinos use this type of reinforcement in slot machines, making the person win after different number of responses and therefore, the person who is gambling keeps doing it in hopes that the next time he will get the jackpot.
The federal bureaucracy as part of the executive branch exercises substantial independence in implementing governmental policies and programs. Most workers in the federal bureaucracy are civil-service employees who are organized under a merit system.
(a) Describe one key characteristic of the merit system.
(b) For each of the following, describe how each factor contributes to bureaucratic independence.
-The structure of the federal bureaucracy
-The complexity of public policy problems
(c) For each of the following, explain one Constitutional provision or power given to each of these institutions or groups, that can check the bureaucracy.
Congress
The courts
Interest groups
Answer:
A - The key characteristic of the Merit system is that it allows appointment based on who is most qualified to, rather than on family name, for example. It becomes an issue of what, not who, you know.
B - The condition of the federal bureaucracy is such that it is divided into a variety of subgroups, each with a unique purpose. Because each subgroup is an expert on those things that it deals with, they can each retain a large measure of Independence. Because two, each section is so focused, there is little room for politics, that's keeping them politically independent.
C - Congress
- Appropriations - can reward or punish agency
-Legislation - can pass legislation affecting the bureaucracy
-Rejection of presidential appointments to the bureaucracy
Impeachment of executive officials
Courts
-Court rulings that limit bureaucratic practices
-Judicial review- can declare burecratic actions unconstitutional
-Injunctions against federal agencies
Interest Groups
-Use of the first amendment:
--lobbying
--protests
--media usage
--speech
Explanation:
(A) The Merit system's most important feature is that it allows appointments based on qualifications rather than family ties.
(B) The federal bureaucracy is currently structured into a number of subgroups, each of which serves a distinct purpose.
(C) Congress
Appropriations may honor or condemn an organization, Legislation that affects the bureaucracy can be passed, Rejecting appointments made by the president to the bureaucracy
Court
Court decisions that restrict administrative procedures, Burecratic actions may be declared unconstitutional by judicial review, Sanctions on federal institutions
Interest Groups
Lobbying, protests, media usage, speech
Who is federal agencies ?According to Article 86, federal agencies in Germany are created to support the nation's executive branch on the federal level. Additional Upper-level federal agencies may be established within the jurisdiction of the federal legislature. Most of the time, there are no agencies directly subordinate to these agencies, which are directly affiliated to a federal government.
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A farmer observes that increasingly higher concentrations of a particular pesticide have been required each year over the past ten years to achieve the same level of effectiveness on a specific insect pest. Which of the following best helps explain the observation?
A) Some individual insects live longer that others and pass on traits acquired during their lives.B) Only the most aggressive and territorial insects survive and reproduce.C) Some individual insects are more likely than others to survive and reproduce due to their inherited traits.D) Some individual insects reproduce before the pesticide is applied, thereby avoiding its harmful effects.
Answer:
C) Some individual insects are more likely than others to survive and reproduce due to their inherited traits.
Explanation:
Insects are known for their ability to develop resistance to insecticides. Currently there are insects resistant to every synthetic chemical insecticide used. There are many factors to developing resistance, for example:
many insects species produce large broods. This increases the probability of mutations and ensures the rapid expansion of resistant populations.Insects with shorter life times develop resistance more quickly than others because its genetics make them reproduce much faster.insects with limited diets are more likely to evolve resistance, because they are exposed to higher pesticide concentrations and has less opportunity to breed with unexposed populations.But this kind of phenomenon has not only observed in insects in England, rats in certain areas have evolved resistance that allows them to consume up to five times as much rat poison as normal rats without dying.
Pesticides are those form of compund chemicals those are used to kill the pests. These pests provide harm to the cultivation of plants or even they can harm farm animals.
The observation of the farmer is best described in the following statement:
Option C. Some individual insects are more likely than others to survive and reproduce due to their inherited traits.
Reason:
The reason for some insects to most likely survive even after pesticides is because there are various species of insects who can resist the chemical insecticide.
The only reason for such insects is that they produce large broods that help them to increase the probability of mutations and also ensure the rapid expansion of resistant pests.
Although such pests are not found all over the globe they are been observed only in a certain area that has evolved the resistance that allows such insects to consume five times more than the normal breeds.
The other options are incorrect because the reasons for reproduction, live long traits, and all are not appropriate for the given case.
Therefore, option C is correct for the given observation of the farmer.
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3. To see data for users from the U.S. and Canada only in a view, which filter would be applied?
Answer:
Filter 1: Include U.S. and Canada
Explanation:
To see the data for users from the United States and Canada only "in a view" - this means at a time - this means that only one filter is needed for seeing the data for both countries. This therefore means that Filter 1: include U.S and Canada is the best filter that should be applied.
____________ money is money that is declared as having value (purchasing power) by a government..
Answer:
Fiat
Explanation:
Fiat money can be described as the money which is valued because the government values that money. Fiat money is declared as money through government regulation. U.S dollar can be considered as an example of fiat money. Fiat money can be widely accepted as a means of payment. In simple words, fiat money can be best described as a currency issued by the government. Without the government, it has no value.
To reduce injury in the event your air bag deploys, position your body at least __________ from the steering wheel.
To reduce injury in the event your air bag deploys, position your body at least 10 inches from the steering wheel.
Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!!
To reduce potential injury from an airbag deployment, it's recommended to position your body at least 10 inches from the steering wheel. This distance provides room for the airbag to deploy and deliver the maximum protective benefit, reducing the force experienced by the body in a collision.
Explanation:To reduce injury in the event your air bag deploys, position your body at least 10 inches from the steering wheel. This recommendation comes from the understanding of impulse in physics. Airbags are an important safety feature designed to reduce the risk of serious injury in the event of a collision. When an airbag deploys, it acts to increase the time over which a person comes to a stop during the collision, therefore reducing the net force that acts upon them.
Airbags are designed to deflate again rapidly following their deployment to help absorb the impact and slow down the body's forward motion in a controlled manner, reducing the overall force experienced by the body. Positioning your body further away from the steering wheel allows some space for the airbag to expand and provide this protection, without causing injury due to the force of the bag deploying itself.
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The law permits only bicycle or motorcycle drivers to wear stereo head-phones while operating the vehicle.A) True B) False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Hello! The sentence is false because the use of headphones to listen to music is prohibited, as it seriously endangers the driver because he loses hearing and cannot hear what is happening around him. It is illegal in any type of vehicle, whether car or motorcycle.
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All of the following are riders that can provide for additional temporary coverage on a new or existing policy, except:A SpouseB ChildrenC NeighborD Insured
Answer:
C Neighbor
Explanation:
Spouse, children and the insured are riders that can be temporarily covered on a new or existing policy.
In the video, where does the officer recommend placing your hands on the steering wheel during a traffic stop?
Answer:
10 O'clock and 2 O'clock positions
Explanation:
From the video, it is recommended by the officer that the drivers hand should place their hands at the 10 o'clock and 2 o'clock positions during a traffic stop. This position gives the officer a clear view of their hands so as to avoid being mistaken to reaching for a weapon.
The information didn't specify the officer's recommendation on hand placement. However, common practice is to place hands in a visible spot like 'ten-and-two' or 'nine-and-three' on the steering wheel.
Explanation:Based on the information provided, it appears there was no specific guidance or recommendation mentioned by the police officer in the video about where to place one's hands on the steering wheel during a traffic stop. Typically, it's recommended that motorists place their hands on the steering wheel in a visible location, such as the 'ten-and-two' or 'nine-and-three' positions, during a traffic stop to show the officer you have no intentions of causing harm. Transparency and compliance with police practices are essential during these situations.
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A criminologist secretly studies groups by temporarily deceiving them as to his or her real purpose. This describes which research method?
Answer:
Disguised observation
Explanation:
Disguised observation -
It is the research method , where the product testing or observation is performed discreetly , and the other person is completely unaware of the task or activity , is referred to as disguised observation .
The method is adopted in many field of criminology .
Hence, from the information of the question, the correct term is disguised observation .
A researcher studied the influence of crowding (low, medium, and high crowding) on reading comprehension between third graders classified as "good" or "poor" on an assessment of verbal fluency. The children were then randomly assigned to each crowding conditions. In the study, each child read a 750-word passage and was tested on it later. This study includes:
Answer:
four different conditions.
Regarding the various types of clemency, if a prisoner receives a reprieve, he or she is ____________.
Answer:
granted a temporary interruption of punishment
Explanation:
Reprieve is considered as a cancellation of some difficult situation or situation without a way out. It is the interruption of a problem you have.
This term is often used in the court where it decides whether the person, a convict is receiving the death punishment or not. If the reprieve is received, the convict will be saved, or to say, he won’t be executed and he will be allowed to live, of course, in the prison, if he is still considered as guilty.
As the reprieve is temporary, after some time the sentence will be defined again.
Describe your long-term academic and professional goals, and how participation in the SULI program could develop or expand skills required to achieve those goals.
Answer:
Explanation:
If you want a major/career that is focused on science, technology, engineering and mathematics then the SULI program is the best fit for you. Your long term academic and professional goals should follow a same pattern if you want to accomplish them. The SULI program is the “Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship” program which will help you participate on internships which will help you in the professional sphere. With it you will perform “research, under guidance of laboratory staff, and help develop various projects”. Your academic goals should be taking classes that will help you prepare yourself and participate in any activity that involves the career you want to pursue. And the Suli program will help you get the experience you will need.
The "Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships (SULI)" program provides research experiences at DOE facilities to encourage undergraduate students and recent graduates to pursue professions in "science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)."
The SULI program is the best fit for you if a student wants to major in or pursue a career in science, engineering, mathematics, or technology.
If students or learners want to achieve their long-term professional and academic goals, one should follow the same pattern. The "Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship" (SULI) program will assist you in participating in internships that will benefit you professionally. The learners will use it to "conduct research under the supervision of laboratory professionals and assist in the development of various projects."The academic goals should be to enroll in classes that will help the learner or students prepare for the career they wish to pursue and to participate in any activity related to that career.
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In order for the State Administrator to enter an order revoking or suspending a registration, which requirement MUST be present?A. The order must be in the public interestB. The registration must be misleadingC. A complaint must have been received by the AdministratorD. A willful violation of the Act must have occurred
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Option A explains that the order must be in the public interest because it the public interest that established the acts at which such state administrator exist.
Before they can carry out any order, it must be for the public interest.
Option B explains that the registration must be misleading. The state administrator wont want any misleading information that will make the public go against the law, there responsibility is to ensure public acts and laws are abide not misleading, so this must be a requirement before he/she can do such suspension
Option C explains that a complaint must have been received by the administration. for a complaint to be addressed to the administrator, it is from the public interest and the sole interest of the administrator is the public interest and such complaint must be a compliant with backed up facts that can go in line with the public acts or law for the state administrator take such action in favor of the complaint.
Option D explains that must be a willful violation of the act occurred. Yes this has to happen before such action can be taken. it is a violation and that is why we have acts and laws, such that when there is a violation, such violation needs to be acted against.
So therefore, all options are requirements that must be present before a state administrator can take such action.
If you study in the same room in which you take an exam, you will probably do better on the exam than if you had studied elsewhere. This outcome occurs because of ________ memory.
Answer:
context-dependent memory
Explanation:
Context-dependent memory -
It refers to the method , by which the process of learning becomes easy and efficient when the original encoding and retrieval are the same , is known as context - dependent memory.
As, similar condition and environment make the person recall and learn the same activity or words in a better way.
Hence, from the scenario of the question, the correct term is context - dependent memory.
Final answer:
The improved performance in an exam when studying in the same room is due to context-dependent memory, which is enhanced when learning and retrieval environments match.
Explanation:
The outcome described in the question is due to context-dependent memory. This type of memory suggests that you can recall information better when the conditions during retrieval are similar to the conditions during encoding. An example of this would be studying in the same room where you take the exam, which can enhance your ability to retrieve the studied material.
Context-dependent learning is crucial for improving memory by creating strong associations between the learned material and the environment. For instance, recognizing the place where you first learned something can create a stronger link between the information and that location, helping you recall it later.
Godden and Baddeley's study on scuba divers illustrated this phenomenon. Divers who learned words in one environment (land or underwater) and then were tested in the same environment had better recall. This shows that matching learning and test conditions can enhance memory retrieval.
White lines parallel to the road separate two or more lanes going in the______________.
Answer:
Opposite direction
Explanation:
teacher approved
White lines parallel to the road separate two or more lanes going in the same direction. Thus, option 2 is the correct option.
White lines that are parallel to the road serve as dividers between two or more lanes travelling in the same direction. These lines, known as lane markings, provide visual guidance and aid in maintaining orderly and safe traffic flow. They act as a clear separation between lanes, helping drivers to stay within their designated path and avoid drifting into adjacent lanes.
Lane markings also assist in facilitating lane changes, merging, and overtaking maneuvers. By following these parallel white lines, drivers can navigate the road with increased awareness and reduce the risk of collisions or confusion among vehicles travelling in the same direction.
Thus, option 2 is the correct option.
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Probably the options are:
1. opposite direction
2. same direction
Question 1
How did the Leo Frank case impact Georgia society?
The rise in antisemitism in Georgia that resulted from the case contributed to the reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan.
The increase in migration from the north to Georgia in response to the case helped reinvigorate the state's economy.
The state government struck down various discriminatory laws in response to the events of the case to protect religiou
ethnic minorities.
The federal government intervened to remove Georgia's governor from power for his support of the racial violence tha
resulted from the case.
Answer:
Option: The rise in antisemitism in Georgia that resulted from the case contributed to the reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan.
Explanation:
The Leo Frank case in Georgia was highly publicized and is one of the most notorious in America. Leo Frank, a Jewish in Atlanta was put in trial and convicted of murdering a 13 years old girl in the National Pencil Company where both worked. The case became widely known in America, and a degree of antisemitism began to rise. The Ku Klux Klan again reemerged in the South introducing lynching in the society.
In an organization with Development, Testing and Production environments, an RPA Developer should not have access to the Production Environment.a) trueb) false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
yes statement is correct
Generally, an RPA Developer should not have access to the Production Environment as part of the principle of least privilege and to maintain system integrity and stability by separating development and production activities.
The statement that an RPA Developer should not have access to the Production Environment is generally true. In an organization with Development, Testing, and Production environments, the principle of least privilege and role-based access control are typically followed to reduce the risk of accidental or deliberate system misuse. The production environment contains live, operational processes that the organization relies on for its day-to-day functioning. Accessing this environment requires a strict permission set usually reserved for the operational team that oversees production workflows and ensures their smooth running. Developers work in development and testing environments to design, build, and refine automation processes before they are deployed to production by a release manager or an operations team. This separation between the environments prevents unauthorized changes and ensures that rigorous testing occurs before any updates reach production, ultimately maintaining system integrity and stability.
Translating ideas and images in the speaker's mind into verbal or nonverbal messages that an audience can understand is termed:A. decoding.B. encoding.C. context.D. conversation.
Answer:.B. encoding
Explanation:
If one wants to send or convey a message to the audience, they must first encode it which means translate it to symbols that will represent ideas or concepts that they want to convey. The most common used symbol is langauge.
This means translating a message into coded message that can be understood by the listener when the decode it. A sender uses a particular medium of their choice to actual send these symbols representing their message , a medium can be an email, a text message , a phone call or face to face meeting. The sender has to ensure that there are no distractions or influences (noise) that may impact the decoding of the message
Decoding will occur when the listener tries to interpret and understand the message.
Research with infant rats suggests that _____ as a baby may insulate a person from stress as an adult.
Answer:
Research with infant rats suggests that lavish loving and stroking as a baby may insulate a person from stress as an adult.
Explanation:
Humans have a genome which is very similar to the mice genome. Hence, experimental studies on mice are made before testing them on humans directly.
Rat studies have shown that infants who are showered with love attributes and love stroking tend to be more stress free. They tend to be more relaxed and free of stress when adults. The infant environment plays a critical role for all future neural processes.
which aspect of a certificate makes it a reliable and useful mechanism for proving the identity?
The aspect that a certificate can be a reliable and useful mechanism to prove one's identity is: the person's information and specimen like signature.
Certificate or identity cards contains important and unique information about a person like social number etc. This is a proof that the person you are making transaction or activity has that identity. No other person would bear the same social security number unless one of them is a fake. Another unique aspect of certificates that can be useful in proving one's identity is his signature. Each of us has styles and ways on doing things like how we sign and write our names.
The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____.
Answer:
virtue ethics
Explanation:
The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of virtue ethics. It means all such things like virtues of mind and character explain by only field called virtue ethics not any other social sciences.
In almost all cases, the margin of sample error of a random sample is ________ the size of the population.
Answer:
The margin of sample error of a random sample is determined by the size of the population
Explanation:
The smaller the population size, the larger the margin of sample error
The larger the population size, the smaller the margin of sample error
Final answer:
The margin of sample error is independent of the population size and is affected by the sample size, with larger samples leading to a smaller margin of error. As the sample size grows, the sample mean approaches the population mean, and confidence intervals become more precise.
Explanation:
In most cases, the margin of sample error of a random sample is independent of the size of the population. This is a fundamental concept in statistics which emphasizes that the accuracy of a sample's reflection of the overall population is not affected by the size of the population itself, but rather the size of the sample and the sampling method employed.
Larger samples tend to have a smaller margin of error, as they more accurately represent the population. The precision of estimating the population mean increases with larger samples due to the law of large numbers, which indicates that as sample size increases, the sample mean will more closely approximate the population mean. Additionally, confidence intervals also become more reliable; for example, if we are considering a 90% confidence interval, about 90% of such calculated intervals from repeated samples would contain the true population mean.
The margin of error also depends on the chosen confidence level and the variability within the data. If a sample was taken with a smaller size, it would be less likely to form a normal distribution, making our approximation less accurate compared to larger samples.
If a court makes a ruling based on a previous ruling from another court, this is an example of the principle of:
A. Policy diffusionB. ObjectivityC. Prior restraintD.Stare decisis
Answer:
d. stare decisis
Explanation:
Stare decisis -
Stare decisis is a Latin word , which mean -
To stand with what is pre decided.
In this legal doctrine , the court can take help or consult from the previous cases , while making the final verdict, is known as stare decisis.
This doctrine insures that similar cases are considered in similar fashion.
Hence, from the question,
The correct term for the given options is stare decisis.
________ trading systems, often found in foreign exchange markets, are good examples of markets in which market makers stand prepared to buy at their bid prices and sell at the ask or offer prices. Group of answer choices Order-driven Price-driven Cross-listed Cross-holding
Answer:
Order driven
Explanation:
This kind of financial market in which buyers and sellers display the prices they want or wish to buy or sell a particular stock and the amount of stock wished to be sold.
Answer:price driven trading system.
Explanation:price driven trading system also known as quote driven trading system focuses only on the bids and asking prices of the market makers and other participants. This system allows participants to electronically fill their orders or match their orders with others.
This trading system is different from order driven trading system in that it only displays the bids and askings of the market makers and other participants.
Keiko, who grew up in Japan, and Wahid, who grew up in Egypt, met and married in the United States. They have decided to stay in the United States and "become American" rather than negotiate the differences between their two cultures. Keiki and Wahid are most likely using the _____ style of interaction. a. obliteration b. compromise c. submission d. consensus
Answer:Keiki and Wahid are most likely using the . a. OBLITERATION style of interaction.
Explanation:
an obliteration style of interaction occurs between couples from diffrent cultures who decide not to follow any of their individual cultural background or culture but erase any trace of those cultural differences and uniting towards creating their own cultural norms.
Keiki and Wahid chose to be Americans rather than following any of their individual culture just to build their own neutral culture that won't create any cultural differences between them.
"During the _____ stage people are concerned with whether or not they have created something they really care about in life."
Answer:
Generativity versus Stagnation stage
Explanation:
Generativity versus stagnation stage is the seventh out of the eight stages of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. At this stage people are concerned of they have left a last make on the sands of time, they are more concerned if they have left a lasting impart.
During the Genrativity versus stagnation stage people are concerned with whether or not they have created something they really care about in life."
The stage is referred to in Erikson's theory of psychological development as Generativity vs. Stagnation. It's when adults consider their contributions to the world.
Explanation:The stage in which people are concerned with whether or not they have created something they really care about in life is known as the Generativity vs. Stagnation stage. This is the seventh stage in Erik Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development that typically occurs during middle adulthood (around 40-65 years of age). During this stage, individuals often ask themselves what contributions they have made to the world. Erikson believed that if individuals do not believe they have made a meaningful impact, they may experience feelings of stagnation.
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The best way to prevent teens from texting while driving is for every state to require a program similar to one implemented in New York. There, Esurance is offering its customers a free plugin that reports back to parents about instances of unsafe driving. The device can also disable any aspect of cell phone use that the parent chooses, such as texting, while still allowing other features such as navigation apps and calls from the parent.
Answer:
Plan
Explanation:
The question discusses a device offered by Esurance in New York that prevents teens from texting while driving by blocking certain cell phone features, while still providing necessary ones like navigation and calls from parents. The use of technology such as GPS and electronic toll collections could also enforce safe driving rules.
Explanation:The question pertains to the measure of preventing teens from texting while driving, notably using a device similar to Esurance's offering in New York. This device, a free plugin, provides parents with feedback on unsafe driving instances and gives them the power to disable certain features of the cell phone, such as texting, while in the car. It's a technological response to a significant issue, striking a balance between safety and the need for navigation apps and contact with parents during travel. This approach is viewed as effective because the device can control cell phones within its radius, helping to eliminate any chance of young drivers being distracted by their devices.
In addition to plugins, technology has further potential to help enforce this rule. GPS systems and electronic toll collections are examples of technologies that monitor people’s movements, which in principle could be extended to track and discourage dangerous behaviour like texting while driving.
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Pedro, a legal immigrant from Mexico, and George, a white male whose family has been in America for several generations, have each applied for a car loan at the local bank. Pedro's loan was turned down while George was granted a loan. In comparing their credit history, both men had good credit, and their debts and income were comparable. This is an example of ________ against Pedro
Answer:
Institutional discrimination
Explanation:
In sociology, the term institutional discrimination refers to the discriminatory mistreatment of an individual or group of individuals by society and its institutions.
The difference between institutional discrimination and discrimination is that in the latter, individuals make a choice to discriminate while in the other one it's the institutions who do it through unequal selection which is done in an intentional or unintentional way.
In this example, Pedro is a legal immigrant from Mexico and George is a while male. They both applied for a car loan and Pedro's loan is turned down and George's was approved even though they both have a similar credit history, debts and income. We can see that in this case, Pedro was treated in a discriminatory way by an institution (the bank) and not by specific individuals. Thus, this would be an example of institutional discrimination.
________is demonstrated by sending convicted offenders to secure incarceration facilities so that punishment is severe enough to convince them not to repeat their criminal activity.
Answer:
Specific deterrence
Explanation:
When a person is punished for an act specifically to stop a certain act from being repeated, it is known as specific deterrence.
The effectiveness of specific deterrence is dependent on the severity of the punishment and how certain the punishment is going to be.
For example, a person spending a night in jail for driving under the influence of alcohol is specific deterrence.