Esoteric Buddhism in Japan, exemplified by sects like Shingon and Tendai, is unique due to its mystical rituals, mantras, and mandalas, and the belief in obtaining enlightenment in one's current body. It also has a complex relationship with Shintoism and was historically supported by the aristocracy for its aesthetic and doctrinal complexity.
Explanation:Esoteric Buddhism, specifically seen in traditions like Shingon and Tendai in Japan, differentiates itself from other Buddhist sects through a number of unique characteristics. These include the incorporation of mystical rituals, the use of mantras, mandalas, and mudras, and the belief in obtaining enlightenment in this very body. During the Heian period, these forms of Buddhism received imperial support and were integral to the court's spiritual life, coexisting with Shintoism. However, while the Southern branch of Buddhism, known as Theravada, focuses on individual meditation and the original teachings of Buddha, Esoteric Buddhism has a more ritualistic and ceremonial approach, aiming at direct enlightenment facilitated by esoteric practices.
Esoteric Buddhism in Japan also stands out because of its syncretic relationship with Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan. Moreover, it attracted the support of elite classes for its complex doctrines and became influential in the realm of art and architecture. Unlike the austere Chan/Zen Buddhism which emphasizes personal meditation, or the devotional Pure Land Buddhism, Esoteric Buddhism involves elaborate rituals and appeals to both monks and the aristocracy.
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Explain the major features of modern american conservatism as laid out by ronald reagan in 1964.
The major features of modern American conservatism as laid out by Ronald Reagan in 1964 include a strong emphasis on limited government, free-market capitalism, individual liberty, traditional values, and a strong national defense.
In 1964, Ronald Reagan, who would later become the 40th President of the United States, delivered a speech titled ""A Time for Choosing,"" which laid the foundation for modern American conservatism. The key principles he outlined include:
1. Limited Government: Reagan believed that the government should have a minimal role in the lives of citizens. He advocated for reducing the size and scope of the federal government to allow for more individual freedom and to prevent government overreach.
2. Free-Market Capitalism: Reagan was a proponent of free-market economics. He argued that a capitalist system, free from excessive government regulation, would lead to economic growth, innovation, and prosperity for all.
3. Individual Liberty: Central to Reagan's conservatism was the belief in individual rights and personal responsibility. He held that individuals should be free to make their own choices and that government's role is to protect those freedoms
What was one reason why sharecropping began in the South?
It was a way to take advantage of the South’s strong infrastructure.
The federal government required Southerners to use this system.
Farmers were the only Southerners who still had money after the Civil War.
Final answer:
Sharecropping began in the South due to the lack of opportunities for farmers to purchase land, the dire economic condition of the region, and the uneven efforts at Reconstruction.
Explanation:
Sharecropping began in the South for several reasons. One reason was that many farmers, including former black slaves, did not have the opportunity to purchase land of their own.
As a result, they were forced to find land to rent in order to farm for themselves, becoming sharecroppers. Another reason was the dire economic condition of the South after the Civil War.
Without capital or access to credit, Southern elites turned to cotton production and sharecropping as a way to make money.
Additionally, the uneven efforts at Reconstruction and the perpetual poverty in many Southern states contributed to the rise of sharecropping as a means of survival for farmers.
What colony was created as a buffer between the carolinas and spanish held land?
Which figure was MOST significant in the English Reformation and the subsequent creation of the Church of England?
A) John Calvin
B) Martin Luther
C) Sir Thomas More Eliminate
D) King Henry VIII
The correct answer is option (d) King Henry VIII was MOST significant in the English Reformation and the subsequent creation of the Church of England
King Henry VIII was the most significant figure in the English Reformation and the subsequent creation of the Church of England. Here’s a detailed explanation of the choices:
(A) John Calvin
John Calvin was a significant figure in the broader Protestant Reformation, particularly in the development of Calvinism in Switzerland and France.(B) Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation, initiating the movement with his 95 Theses in 1517. While his actions influenced religious reforms across Europe, he was not the direct cause of the English Reformation.(C) Sir Thomas More
Sir Thomas More was a prominent English statesman and scholar who opposed the Reformation. He was a devout Catholic and was executed for refusing to accept Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England.(D) King Henry VIII
King Henry VIII is the most significant figure in the English Reformation. His desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which the Pope refused to grant, led him to break away from the Roman Catholic Church.The Roman Empire and Han China were similar in that A) they both had a state sponsored religion that helped them to govern. B) they both used a strong centralized government to control a large area. C) they both controlled part of modern day Iran at the height of their power. D) they both attempted to remain isolated in order to maintain cultural unity.
Which of the following developments was a consequence of the enlightenment
The correct answer is A) Political leaders fought against forms of the imperial government.
The other options of the question were B) Political leaders abandoned the ideals of democracy and liberty C) Political leaders embraced slavery to develop stronger economies. D) Political leaders strengthened and expanded existing empires.
The development that was a consequence of the Enlightenment was "Political leaders fought against forms of the imperial government."
During the Enlightenment period in Europe, a number of extraordinary minds came up with new political and social ideas that included liberty and some rights that changed the way politics were performed and directly influenced independence movement such as the Revolutionary War in the United States, the French Revolution of the Independence of México. Among those notable thinkers, they were Montesquiou, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jaques Rousseau.
Excited by the offer to kill chimera the monster, Bellerophon sought the advice of Polyidus, the wisest man of Lycia. What advice was it?
to ask for a ball of string from goddess Athena
to ask for a sword from King Iobates
to ride the white-winged horse Pegasus to the chimera’s ledge
to hold the Graea sisters’ eye ransom
Why might Hidalgo have delivered the Grito de Dolores in a public setting?
Explain the significance of the Harlem Renaissance during the 1920's.
The Harlem Renaissance was a significant cultural movement that took place in the 1920s, where African American artists, musicians, and writers flourished and made substantial contributions to American culture.
Explanation:The Harlem Renaissance was a significant cultural movement that took place in the 1920s. It was a time when African American artists, musicians, and writers flourished and made substantial contributions to American culture. The movement started in Harlem, New York, but quickly spread throughout the country.
During the Harlem Renaissance, African Americans were able to express their unique experiences and perspectives through various art forms, challenging the prevailing white stereotypes. This cultural renaissance not only brought recognition to African American artists but also played a crucial role in challenging racial prejudice and discrimination.
Some prominent figures of the Harlem Renaissance include writers like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, musicians like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington, and visual artists like Aaron Douglas. Their works reflected the vibrancy, resilience, and creativity of the African American community during that time.
What are three groups within Islam and how do they differ?
"Submission to God's will" is the meaning of the word "Islam." Muslims are those who follow Islam. Muslims are monotheists who believe in a single, all-knowing God, known in Arabic as Allah.
The three groups within Islam are:
1. Sunni Muslims follow Muhammad's lead.
2. Shias believe that the leader should be Muhammad's descendant.
3. Sufis live in poverty and devote their lives to a spiritual path.
• Despite the fact that three main sects of Islam, Sunni, Shia, and Sufi agree on most of the essential principles and practices of Islam, there has been a deep schism between them for over 14 centuries.
• The schism began with a disagreement about who should succeed Prophet Muhammad as head of the Islamic faith he founded.
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What did Nathanael Greene’s campaign in the South accomplish?
Greene’s campaign inflicted heavy losses on the British.
Answer:
Greene’s campaign inflicted heavy losses on the British.Greene’s campaign inflicted heavy losses on the British.
Explanation:
Which of the following was a success of the Progressive movement?
A. eliminating corruption in government
B. expanding civil rights for all citizens
C. keeping the United States out of World War I
D. passing laws that protected child workers
Which of the following caused a need for political and social reform in the late 1800s?
A. an increase in farming
B. rapid industrialization
C. slow economic growth
D. a decline in the middle class
Answer:
Explanation:
D) passing laws that protected child workers
In 1929, edward bernays convinced women that smoking colombian cigars was a symbol of their independence from men. question 19 options:
a. True
b. False
In 1929, Edward Bernays convinced women that smoking Colombian cigars were a symbol of their independence from men a true statement. Thus option A is correct.
Who is Edward Bernays?
An American philosopher known as "the father of corporate communications," Edward Louis Bernays is regarded as a pioneer in the fields of public partnerships and persuasion. Famous communicator academics and experts refer to him as the father of marketing since he was the second practitioner to refer to themselves as a counsellor on corporate communications.
Edward Bernays persuaded women in 1929 that smoking Colombian bwas a sign of their autonomy from males. According to Edward Bernays, acquiring children's agreement is not a necessary component of an effective PR campaign. both recent statutory proposals that could or might not have been presented, as well as laws that has previously been initiated in a representative assembly.
Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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What was one way that the United States profited from World War I?
A) They raised taxes for all goods imported and exported into the United States.
B) The United States rented its soldiers to the Central Powers.
C) They took money from countries that they protected.
D) They traded war materials with allies.
What was one cause of the Decembrist revolt?
The desire for a constitutional monarchy was one cause of the Decembrist revolt.
The Decembrist revolt occured in Imperial Russia on 26 December 1825 as a protest against Tsar Nicholas I's assumption of the throne after his elder brother Constantine removed himself from the line of succession.
In fact, during the reign of Tsar Alexander I, some members of the high aristocracy aimed to establish constitutional monarchy and abolish serfdom.
The Answer is A
Because it’s a
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How did Justinian unite the Byzantine empire? Select all that apply.
A He adopted a uniform legal code for the empire.
B He enacted an annual census to keep accurate records of his people and their properties.
C He instituted a large bureaucracy to administer his commands.
D He reduced taxes to win favor among his citizens.
E He shared power with provincial governors and an elected council.
The correct choices for this question would be the following:
B) He enacted an annual census to keep accurate records of his people and their properties.
C) He instituted a large bureaucracy to administer his commands.And
D) He reduced taxes to win favor among his citizens. Which of the following principles explains that all people should be treated the same by government?
A. Rule of Law
B. Majority rule with minority rights
C. Equality before the law
D. Limited Goverment
In 2013, the percentage of all poor families in the united states headed by single women was
Back to which diety did julius caesar's family trace their ancestry?
as workers became more proficient in individual skill sets, _____ between people and groups became important for societies to function.
2. how did roman authorities treat conquered peoples?
Romans treated their conquered people with justice, and their approach towards the captured people was relatively good. Once the conquered people accepted the authority of Rome (to provide Rome with military services and taxes), Romans allowed them to follow their traditional customs and laws in their lands. In some cases, the conquered were even granted with the rights of Citizenship.
Romans treated their conquered people with justice, and their approach towards the captured people was relatively good.
Further Explanations:
The Roman monarchy emergence is considered to be the “ashes of the monarchy” with the teaching that, the citizens should safeguard themselves from the kingship rule or under the oppression of any individual. Later the authority of Rome was divided into three parts namely a Senate, Non- hereditary magistrates and popular assembles.
The Senate of the Roman Republic was an administrative organization in the ancient Roman Republic which was not an elected body but one who was designated by the Censors. Roman magistrates were usually appointed as senate after their term in office. According to Greek historianPolybius, Roman Senatorswere the predominant member of the government.
The Romans were just to the citizens of the states they conquered. Once the conquered people accepted the authority of the Roman Empire they were granted the citizenship of the Roman Empire and were allowed to follow their traditions and beliefs.
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in state court, a losing party can appeal a case if a jury is unable to make a decision. a judge disagrees with a jury’s until. a precedent does not exist. a higher court agrees to hear it.?https://brainly.com/question/2416938 Which would most likely fall under the original jurisdiction of the supreme court?https://brainly.com/question/2203653 german scientists were concerned about nazi restrictions on uranium sales because?https://brainly.com/question/3556981Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: History
Chapter: Roman monarchy
Keywords:Senate, Roman, Republic, Censors, Polybius, treasury, senates,civil, government,Roman monarchy, kingship, oppression, individual,Roman Senators
Zwingli preached in:
A Zurich, Switzerland
B Athens, Greece
C Rome, Italy
D London, England
Final answer:
Ulrich (Huldrych) Zwingli preached in Zurich, Switzerland, and was instrumental in advancing the ideas of the Reformation within the city and beyond, prior to his death in 1531.
Explanation:
Ulrich (Huldrych) Zwingli preached in Zurich, Switzerland, where the ideas of the Reformation found receptive ears and led to significant religious changes. As a priest in Zurich, Zwingli called for a radical shift from traditional Catholic doctrines, such as the nature of the Eucharist and clerical celibacy, and influenced Swiss merchant Konrad Grebel, who further pushed for reformation in practices like adult baptism. In this thriving atmosphere of change, Zwingli's Zurich became an epicenter for the Protestant Reformation, although his political involvement and his different approaches from Luther did draw some criticism. He was ultimately killed in 1531 in a conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons in Switzerland.
How did industrialization affect the American economy in the 1800s?
Answer:
the growth of the big business in the late 1800s changed american society.
Explanation:
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Identify the groups in favor of the abolition of slavery and those against it.
Answer: The groups against the abolition of slavery are slave traders and cotton plantation owners of the southern United States, while the groups in favour of abolition of slavery are abolitionists in the United States and fugitive slaves.
Explanation: Slavery is the condition of owning slaves, that is to say people that work hard for other people without receiving a remuneration for it. Therefore, slavery can be defined as the exploitation of human beings. Slavery existed in the United States until the 19th century and it was one of the causes of the Civil War (1861 - 1865), which was fought between the people in the North, who, together with fugitive slaves, were in favour of the abolition of slavery, and the people in the South, including cotton plantation owners, who were against the abolition of slavery. Slave traders were also against the abolition. However, slavery was finally abolished in the United States in 1865.
What alternative did Native Americans have to the second Indian removal? 1) none
2) Going to court
3) set new treaties
4) remain on their land
How were people seated in the coliseum
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Explanation:
In order to end the recession in the early 1990s, President Clinton
A.decreased government spending.
B.increased government spending.
C.made the government less like a business.
D.raised taxes on the wealthy to raise money.
In order to end the recession in the early 1990s, President Clinton decreased government spending. He invested in education and technology. Also, he cut defense spending, which increased revenue and decreased spending compared to the size of the economy. He believed the government should be made more like a business. Finally, he aimed to incentivize investment and the growth of the middle class. Clinton lowered protectionist tariffs and wanted to make the country enterprise-friendly.
The correct answer is D. President Bill Clinton raised taxes on the wealthy to raise money.
In the early 1990s, the U.S. was emerging from a recession, and Clinton aimed to reduce the federal budget deficit.
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 included provisions to increase taxes on the wealthiest Americans and reduce government spending.
These measures were intended to boost investor confidence and stimulate economic growth. While the tax increases were controversial, they were credited with helping to balance the budget and contribute to the economic prosperity experienced during the latter part of the decade.
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Why did President Kennedy never see the historic result of his speech?
A:He was assassinated before Americans landed a man on the moon.
B:His speech did not sway Americans to lend their support.
C:Americans decided to wait and be more cautious than President Kennedy prescribed.
D:The students of Rice University and other scientists did not have the money or ability.
The answer is A. He was assassinated in 1963 Americans landed on the moon in 1969.
the correct answer is a
All of these are arguments that supported the position of which of these people?
A)Carpetbagger
B)Loyalist
C)Patriot
D)Whig
All of these are arguments supported the position of Loyalist. Option B is an appropriate response.
Who were the loyalist?During the American Revolutionary War, the British Crown's supporters in America were known as Loyalists, sometimes known as Tories, Royalists, or King's Men. The Patriots, who backed the revolution, condemned them and referred to them as "persons antagonistic to the rights of America."
The British administration was constantly reassured by prominent Loyalists that thousands of them would take up arms and defend the crown.
This was anticipated by the British government, notably during the southern wars of 1780–1781. Only in the districts under military control could Britain provide adequate protection for the populace, and as a result, there were far fewer military Loyalists than had been anticipated.
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According to the readings, what right did women demand in the united states?
Women demanded the right to vote.
During the 20th century, many states, mostly in the western U.S., allowed women to vote in municipal elections. In 1920, the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution extended the ballot to all American women of voting age.
The women's suffrage movement was a fight which spanned for decades to win the right to vote for women in the United States. It took activists and reformers nearly 100.