What was the historical reason for the separation of powers?
Answer:
The separation of powers is a political principle in some forms of government, in which the legislative, executive and judicial powers of the State are exercised by different government bodies, independent of each other. This is the fundamental quality that characterizes democracy.
Montesquieu argued that "every man who has power is inclined to abuse it; He goes until he finds limits. In order that power can not be abused, it is necessary for the disposition of things to detain power". In this way, the vigilance of the three powers among themselves is entrusted, since each one of them supervises, controls and stops the excesses of the others to prevent, by own ambition, that one of them predominates over the others. It can be contrasted with the merger of powers and separation of functions in parliamentary systems, where the executive and the legislature are unified, because the legislature appoints the executive.
This doctrine does not refer only to the separation and balance of the three classic powers of the Government, but to the need to divide the political power where it is located, be it in the municipal, regional or national sphere, in order to guarantee political freedom and avoid abuses of power, through the surveillance and reciprocal control of separate powers.
List four groups of people, other than the jews, who were targeted during the holocaust
What were characteristics of settled communities in the neolithic era?
One of the most momentous developments in human history was the domestication of plants, which we now call as agriculture, and animals, known as pastoralism, and the rise of permanent settlements in place of nomadic tribes. This era is known as the Neolithic Age.
The main distinguishing characteristic is the relocation of civilization in river valleys. The rich soil alongside the banks of the rivers was the perfect breeding ground for the developing technological advances in pastoralism and agriculture. These civilizations were also larger groupings of permanent abodes.
Around 3000 B.C, the Neolithic people discovered the process for creating bronze tools and weapons, and canal systems that could drain the massive floods that sometimes broke the river banks. The building of this canal system would have required organization and cooperation among people on a massive scale, which most likely lead to a system of government.
As the productivity of agriculture, less people were needed to work in the fields. These people who weren't needed to farm then become artisans, or merchants or traders and production of all sorts was able to increase, thereby providing a better standard of living for all. Religiously, the people in the Neolithic Age began believing in an afterlife.
Somehow, Neolithic people learned how to plant and raise crops and keep and raise livestock for food. Now people were put in the situation of living together permanently and as a result much cooperation was needed for survival and civilizations with government systems and skilled artisans and merchants started to rise.
Explanation: lots of time to do stuff like art or make music, easier to get food, and no risk of being attacked by animals while hunting
The term confederation or confederal refers to
a. a system in which most power is with the central government.
b. a system in which state and local governments have equal power with the central government.
c. a national legislature.
d. the southern states where slavery was legal.
e. a voluntary association in which states have most of the power.
Option(E) A confederation or confederal system is one in which states hold most of the power and the central government is relatively weak, depending on the consent of the member states to act.
The term 'confederation' or 'confederal' refers to e. a voluntary association in which states have most of the power. This system of government is characterized by a weak central authority that is dependent on the consent of its member states to act. Member states in a confederation retain their sovereignty and possess more power compared to the central government. They have the right to maintain military forces, print money, and make treaties with other national powers. Historically, confederacies have tended to be short-lived, either because they were defeated by external enemies or they fragmented internally. Currently, there are no single countries that operate under a strict confederal system, though some see the European Union as a form of confederacy with its collection of sovereign nation-states. An example of a historical confederation was the United States under the Articles of Confederation before the Constitution was enacted.
What were the products of africa that attracted international trade and what did africa want n return?
What is an example of how Thomas Jefferson’s political views changed after he became president?
A.He wanted to restrict further trade with England because the cotton gin was helping America.
B.He completed the Louisiana Purchase despite there being no provision for doing so in the Constitution, thus expanding the power of the president, but before he believed only powers listed in the Constitution can be used (constructionist).
C.His stand on states' rights prevented him from adding to the territories belonging to the United States.
D.He gave up all his slaves because he realized that slavery was wrong.
The medici family played an important role in the renaissance because its members were
The Medici family played an important role in the Renaissance because its members were great patrons of academics, poets and artists, such as the philosophers Marsilio Ficino and Pico della Mirandola, the poets Pulci and Poliziano and great artists like Botticelli, Ghirlandaio and Leonardo da Vinci.
PLSSSSS HELP LOOK AT PICTURE!!!!
Why was the battle of bull run a surprise to both sides?
Why was the presidential election of 1800 called an ugly election?
Industrial and technological advances off improve the standard of living Which invitation was introduced during the Second Industrial Revolution
Steel plow
Automobile
Cotton gin
Answer:
C) Cotton gin
Cotton gin invitation was introduced during the Second Industrial Revolution. Thus, option C is correct.
What is a Technology?Technology is the art of generating anything that is more advanced and current in terms of its usage, efficiency, and time management. It can be characterized as the use of knowledge data and scientific procedures to this end.
Technological advancement is the improvement of different characteristics, such as effectiveness, time consumption, cost savings, etc.
The introduction of cotton gins occurred throughout the Second Industrial Age. When such fibers are handled, they can be made into a variety of products, whereas unbroken materials are typically used only for textiles like garments.
Therefore, option C is the correct option.
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What chinese leader introduced the idea of "socialism with chinese characteristics" in the 1970s?
Answer:
Deng Xiaoping(鄧小平)
Explanation:
The united states was the first country in the world to employ a ________ system of government
Baron von Steuben aided the Patriots by teaching the soldiers four new strategies. These were:
What he taught them was to drill with muskets, march in step, switch ranks, and to fight professionally
Answer:
1. Fight professionally.
2. Drill with muskets.
3. March in step.
4. Switch ranks.
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What theory do public choice theorists use to explain political behavior? A. moral hazard
B. utility theory
C. invisible hand analogy
D. opportunity cost
What phrase in the declaration expresses the colonists opposition to taxation without representation?
'For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent' It's listed as one of the U.S.'s grievances that the King had committed.
The first permanent english settlement was established where?
a. jamestown
b. albany
c. st. augustine
d. plymouth
Answer:
C. St. Augustine, Florida
Explanation:
In 1565, the Spanish established St. Augustine on the Atlantic Coast of Florida. This was the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States. The first permanent English settlement was in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia.
What was the name of the military alliance formed to counter soviet expansion?
Answer: NATO
Explanation:
What were several elements of the struggle between britain and france besides the french and indian war?
After Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election, this event happened next Question 18 options: South Carolina seceded from the Union fearing Lincoln’s views on slavery Brown’s Harper’s Ferry raid. Kansas-Nebraska Act. The Great Compromise
What were the core constitutional principles over which the colonists and the ministers in parliament disagreed?
From the end of world war ii until 1989, probably the most significant factor shaping urban form in east european and soviet cities was _______
In the House of Representatives, what is the next step in the legislative process immediately after the floor debate takes place?
In the House of Representatives, all present members of the House vote on the proposed bill after the floor debate takes place.
A bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature.
In order for a bill to become law it has to be passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute. Bills are introduced in the legislature and are discussed, debated and voted upon.
For settlers in the Northwest Territory during the late 1700s, an important geographical feature was the Appalachians. Great Lakes. New Orleans harbor. Rocky Mountains.
Answer:Great Lakes!
Explanation:
Most migrants to the united states during the late 1970s and early 1980s came from
What colony did roger williams purchase after being banished from massachusetts?
After leaving Massachusetts, Williams, with the assistance of the Narragansett tribe, established a settlement at the junction of two rivers near Narragansett Bay, located in present-day Rhode Island. He declared the settlement open to all those seeking freedom of conscience and the removal of the church from civil matters, and many dissatisfied Puritans came. Taking the success of the venture as a sign from God, Williams named the community “Providence.”
Among those who found a haven in the religious and political refuge of the Rhode Island Colony were Anne Hutchinson–like Williams, she had been exiled from Massachusetts for religious reasons–some of the first Jews to settle in North America, and the Quakers. In Providence, Roger Williams also founded the first Baptist church in America and edited the first dictionary of Native-American languages.
Zionism supported which of the following?
A.)the establishment of US embassies in Israel
B.)the creation of British-controlled oil industries in the Middle East
C.)the modernization of Iran
D.) the creation of an independent Jewish state
E.)the end of theocracy in the Middle East
Zionism promoted the establishment of a Jewish state with its own independence. As a result, choice (D) is accurate.
What do you know about Zionism ?A national revival movement known as modern Zionism first appeared in Central and Eastern Europe in the late 19th century as a response to both the Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment, and to fresh antisemitic waves.
Soon after, the majority of the movement's leaders identified Palestine—at the time, a region under Ottoman control as the movement's primary focus in order to establish the desired nation.
The Zionist Movement viewed this procedure as a "ingathering of exiles" (kibbutz galuyot), a move to return the Jewish people to their ancestral country in an effort to end the exoduses and persecutions that have characterized Jewish history.
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Which showed the weakness of the United States government under the Articles of Confederation?
Options:
A. The Law of Nations was published-1758
B. The Northwest Ordinance was passed-1787
C. The American Revolution occurred-1775
D. Shay's Rebellion occurred-1786 and 1787
Answer--> D (This is my best guess)
The correct answer is D) Shay's Rebellion occured 1786-1787.
The Northwest Ordinance was considered a success of the Articles of Confederation, not a weakness. This is because this law lead to the development of several states in the current day midwest.
The Laws of nation was published several decades before the Articles of Confederation was ratified in 1781. This is also true for the American Revolution, as it started 6 years before the Articles of Confederation were ratified.
Shay's Rebellion can be the only correct answer. This rebellion of Massachusetts farmers showed that the federal government was extremely weak, as they could not raise a military to put down this rebellion.
Which statement describes a key difference between Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims?
A.Compared with Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims are the majority group in most Middle Eastern countries
B. Unlike Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims did not establish any Gunpower Empires
C. Compared with Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims grant less authority to descendants of Muhammad
D. Unlike Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims observe the Five Pillars of Islam
How many american slave rebellions were planned and executed in the 1800s?
Three American slave rebellions were planned and executed in the 1800s.
Gabriel's Conspiracy, 1800. Vesey’s rebellion (1822)Nat Turner's Rebellion, 1831.What is Slave Rebellion?
A slave rebellion is an armed uprising by enslaved people, as a way of fighting for their freedom. Rebellions of enslaved people have occurred in nearly all societies that practice slavery or have practiced slavery in the past.
There were three slave rebellions that were planned and executed in America in 1800s. Which are discussed below:
Gabriel's Conspiracy, 1800- The first large-scale conspiracy in the United States was conceived by Gabriel, an enslaved man in the summer of 1800. On August 30 more than 1,000 armed slaves massed for action near Richmond but were thwarted by a violent rainstorm. The slaves were forced to disband, and 35 were hanged, including Gabriel. Vesey’s rebellion, 1822- According to some accounts, as many as 9,000 slaves from the surrounding area, but the conspiracy was betrayed in June before the plan could be effected. As a result, some 130 Blacks were arrested, of whom 35 (including Vesey) were hanged and 32 exiled before the end of the summer. Nat Turner's Rebellion, 1831- The third notable slave rebellion was led by Nat Turner, at Southampton county in 1831. On the evening of August 21, Turner and a small band of slaves started their crusade against bondage, killing some 60 whites and attracting up to 75 fellow slaves to the conspiracy during the next few days. Turner's action set off a massacre of up to 200 Black people and a new wave of oppressive legislation prohibiting the education, movement, and assembly of enslaved people. Later, Turner was hanged on November 11.Hence, the answer was given and explained above.
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