When the French and Indian War finally ended in 1763, no British subject on either side of the Atlantic could have foreseen the coming conflicts between the parent country and its North American colonies. Even so, the seeds of these conflicts were planted during, and as a result of, this war. Keep in mind that the French and Indian War (known in Europe as the Seven Years' War) was a global conflict. Even though Great Britain defeated France and its allies, the victory came at great cost. In January 1763, Great Britain's national debt was more than 122 million pounds [the British monetary unit], an enormous sum for the time. Interest on the debt was more than 4.4 million pounds a year. Figuring out how to pay the interest alone absorbed the attention of the King and his ministers.
Nor was the problem of the imperial debt the only one facing British leaders in the wake of the Seven Years' War. Maintaining order in America was a significant challenge. Even with Britain's acquisition of Canada from France, the prospects of peaceful relations with the Indian tribes were not good. As a result, the British decided to keep a standing army in America. This decision would lead to a variety of problems with the colonists. In addition, an Indian uprising on the Ohio frontier--Pontiac's Rebellion--led to the Proclamation of 1763, which forbade colonial settlement west of the Allegany Mountains. This, too, would lead to conflicts with land-hungry settlers and land speculators like George Washington (see map above).
British leaders also felt the need to tighten control over their empire. To be sure, laws regulating imperial trade and navigation had been on the books for generations, but American colonists were notorious for evading these regulations. They were even known to have traded with the French during the recently ended war. From the British point of view, it was only right that American colonists should pay their fair share of the costs for their own defense. If additional revenue could also be realized through stricter control of navigation and trade, so much the better. Thus the British began their attempts to reform the imperial system.
In 1764, Parliament enacted the Sugar Act, an attempt to raise revenue in the colonies through a tax on molasses. Although this tax had been on the books since the 1730s, smuggling and laxity of enforcement had blunted its sting. Now, however, the tax was to be enforced. An outcry arose from those affected, and colonists implemented several effective protest measures that centered around boycotting British goods. Then in 1765, Parliament enacted the Stamp Act, which placed taxes on paper, playing cards, and every legal document created in the colonies. Since this tax affected virtually everyone and extended British taxes to domestically produced and consumed goods, the reaction in the colonies was pervasive. The Stamp Act crisis was the first of many that would occur over the next decade and a half.
For additional documents related to these topics, search American Memory using such keywords as Stamp Act, Indians, western lands, colonial trade, navigation, and the terms found in the documents to the right of the page. Another strategy is to browse relevant collections by date.
What is the one thing left out of the repeal of the Townshend acts
six reasons the constitution was written
Roman citizens rebelled against the _____ to establish a _________.
Which of these is the BEST explanation of the immediate effect of the Agricultural Revolution?
A) people quit hunting
B) writing was invented
C) humans began to form towns and villages
D) periods of starvation decreased worldwide population
The immediate effect of the Agricultural Revolution can be best explained by the statement “ humans began to form towns and villages”. Hence, Option C is correct.
What was Agricultural Revolution?With the passage of time, various transformations took place. Agricultural Revolution is one of them. It got its anime because of the transformations which initially allowed humans to change their living patterns.
In the old times, most humans were totally dependent upon hunting and gathering subsistence and this was under agriculture and animal domestication.
The change in the pattern came around the 18th century, and it also clear the path for Industrial Revolution in Britain. As a support of this, new farming techniques in an improved manner were also adopted.
Thus, Option C is correct.
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The first settlers to try to move west were form the colony of Europe
Kathy, Sue, and Christina own a bakery. Each day all three women spend hours baking cakes, decorating cakes, and packaging cakes. Which economic concept would help them become more efficient?
Answer:
The correct answer is Specialization
Explanation:
This is a method of production in which a nation or a single human being focuses their own efforts of production for just one kind of goods in order to gain efficiency. When we speak of specialization of just a microlevel, as in the case above, each member has abilities, skills that allows them to do just one job exclusively and putting every job together the final good is done faster.
Describe the process of archaeological research.
Richard Caswell came to North Carolina from Maryland when he was 17 as a ?
The uk taxes all wood coming into the uk from canada
The UK's practice of taxing wood from Canada influences the cost for UK consumers and potentially their source choices. This topic links to international trade, taxation policies, and their environmental implications, such as habitat destruction and species extinction from importing potentially illegal timber.
Explanation:The question refers to the practice of the UK taxing wood coming in from Canada which is a topic related to international trade and taxation, subjects commonly covered in Social Studies or Economics. This tax can increase the cost of Canadian wood for UK consumers, which can encourage them to opt for domestic or other, more affordable sources, similar to how the Navigation Act of 1663 increased the prices of non-English goods for the colonists. Moreover, trading and taxing of wood products has global environmental implications, as it can contribute to habitat destruction and species extinction when not appropriately regulated.
For instance, the United States, the world's largest consumer of wood products, has been estimated to have potentially illegal timber making up 10 percent of its imported timber stream. Imported from intermediary countries, these illegally harvested wood products contribute to habitat loss and species extinction in the areas they originate from.
Thus, international trade, taxation policies, and their environmental impact play key roles in influencing market behaviors and ecological health globally.
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Which of the following is not true about wearing jewelry when preparing or handling food?
what caused congress to form an army
Answer:
Britain commandos and American troops correspond firing at Lexington including Concord.
Explanation:
That Continental Army was created to guard American pilgrims' freedom from Great Britain. That militia courageously battled what matured remembered as the American Revolutionary War and declared success for the anew created the United States. The Revolutionary War started in 1775. That was one year earlier to the United States Declaration of Independence and that discovery of the USA.
What political and social movement was created to unify all people of African descent around the world as a result of the struggles against slavery, racism, and colonialism?
A. African Union
B. Imperialism
C. Trans-Saharan Trade
D. Pan-Africanism
Who is Nixon referencing in this quote "I have proposed the most comprehensive legislative program in the Nation's history not only to solve the environmental problems of today but also to prevent environmental damage in the future." SEC, OSHA, EPA, FDA
Answer:
E.P.A
Explanation:
on edge
The middle passage of the slave trade was?
A. The cells where African slaves were held before being sold to plantation owners.
B. The political and social movement to unite black Afican's around the world.
C. The ship voyage across the Atlantic in the cargo decks.
D. The public action of slaves in the American colonies in exchange for manufactured goods.
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Cause: Italians wanted to improve their knowledge of people and the world
Effect:
Please tell me the correct answer of effect :)
A.They look for different options to the Overland route to the Middle East
B. Europeans thought about themselves and the world and then dramatically different way
C. Timbuktu became an important center of Islamic art and learning
D.People became interested in India, China, and the rest of Asia
E. Sailors could determine their latitude at sea
F.They studied Greek and Roman classical works with new interest
G.Many West Africans became Muslims
H. Sailors could sail into the wind
I. The people of Ghana prospered
J. Marco polo‘s travels read by many people in Europe
Please answer ASAP I’m ready to go to bed
Final answer:
The impact of Italians wanting to improve their knowledge led to increased interest in Asia, spurring the Age of Exploration and the search for maritime trade routes.
Explanation:
The desire of Italians to improve their knowledge of people and the world had significant consequences. This quest for understanding and the demand for luxury goods led to the exploration for alternative routes for trade, especially to bypass the costly and dangerous overland routes. Hence, the correct effect of this desire is:
D. People became interested in India, China, and the rest of Asia
Europeans' search for new trade routes to these regions was fueled by the Italian merchants' initial forays into Asia, the stories of travelers like Marco Polo, and the desire to trade directly with the East. These efforts were part of the broader European trend during the Age of Exploration, characterized by maritime voyages that sought new routes to Asia and led to the discovery of the Americas.
In what order did the next six states enter the Union?
what is the range of numbers along the lines of longitude and meridians
Gerrymandering cause democracy to not represent people equally. Explain what this means and whether or not you agree with it and why?
Gerrymandering talks about to a determination that is intended to make a certain political benefit for a specific party or group. This determination is frequently being carried out by making region boundaries that make unbalance representatives on each states. I have confidence in this that it will separate the supporter of the opposition of the opposition party in the majority states and make their voice unnoticed.
Which series of labels correctly identifies the indicated structures in this sketch of a cell viewed under a microscope
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what did John Maynard Keynes believe?
Answer:Keynesians believe that, because prices are somewhat rigid, fluctuations in any component of spending—consumption, investment, or government expenditures—cause output to change. If government spending increases, for example, and all other spending components remain constant, then output will increase.
Explanation:
why did canada want to increase its population during the mid to late 1900s
A. Canada wanted more workers to populate the territories
B. Canada needed more workers to increase industry
C. Canada needed people with new ideas
D. Canada needed a more diverse population
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Saudi Arabia's economy would BEST be described as
Which answer correctly sequences the groups in New Spain’s colonial society from most to least powerful?
peninsulares, Africans and Indians, creoles, mestizos
Africans and Indians, mestizos, creoles, peninsulares
peninsulares, Africans and Indians, mestizos, creoles
peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, Africans and Indians
The correct sequence of New Spain's colonial society from most to least powerful is peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, Africans and Indians.
Explanation:The correct answer is:
peninsularescreolesmestizosAfricans and IndiansIn New Spain’s colonial society, the most powerful group was the peninsulares. These were Spaniards born in Spain who held important administrative positions. The creoles, who were Spaniards born in the colonies, came next. They were the landed elite and made up the majority of the merchant class and higher clergy.
The mestizos, who were people of mixed race with European and Native heritage, were below the creoles. Finally, the Africans and Indians comprised the least powerful group in the society.
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The USA PATRIOT Act (reauthorized by Congress in 2006 with a few changes), the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 2008, and actions carried out by the National Security Agency and George W. Bush administration raised new questions about the competing interests of national security and civil liberties. What are these interests and what issues of civil liberties are at stake? How should the Court reconcile these competing issues? Has the War on Terrorism overstepped appropriate boundaries of civil liberties?
Do you think the classical republican sense of community is possible in American society today? What forces work against it? What resources might encourage its development?
The classical republican sense of community is possible in American society today, but it faces challenges such as individualism and political polarization. Education, community organizations, and political participation are resources that can encourage its development.
Explanation:The classical republican sense of community, with its emphasis on civic virtue and civic engagement, is possible in American society today. However, there are forces that work against it. One of the main challenges is the individualistic culture that is prevalent in American society.
Another force working against classical republicanism is the polarization and divisiveness in politics, which often hinders the sense of community and collective action. Additionally, the rise of social media and technology has created virtual communities that can sometimes replace real-life community engagement.
Resources that might encourage the development of the classical republican sense of community include:
Education: Teaching civic responsibility and virtues in schools can help instill a sense of community and civic engagement in students.Community organizations: Supporting local organizations that promote community engagement and cooperation can foster a sense of community among residents.Political participation: Encouraging citizens to participate in local and national politics can help promote a sense of community and collective action.Who did Montezuma think Cortez was and why was he so passive towards him?
Which of the following is the most important value of a graph?
A to appear impressive
B to catch attention
C to quickly show relationships
what part of soil is made from decayed plant and animal matter