What can a manager do when employee personalities are considered?

Answer:

Year   Cashflow    DF@7%      PV           DF@9%     PV

               $                                 $                                  $

  0        (923.60)           1           (923.60)          1         (923.60)

1-15         80             9.1079       728.63      8.0607     644.86

15          1,000          0.3624     362.40      0.2745     274.50

                                  NPV         167.43             NPV  (4.24)                    

Kd = LR     + NPV1/NPV1+NPV2    x (HR – LR)

Kd = 7       + 167.43/167.43 + 4.24 x (9 – 7)

Kd = 7       + 167.43/171.67 x 2

Kd = 8.95%    

The yield to maturity is approximately 8.95%

The correct answer  is  D

Explanation:

The yield to maturity of the bond is calculated by applying internal rate of return formula. The current market price of the bond is the cashflow for year 0. The coupon on the bond (R = 8% x $1,000) is the cashflow for year 1 to 15 and the cashflow for year 15 is the face value.

All cashflows are discounted at 7% and 9% discount rates. The net present values were obtained by deducting the present value in year 0 from the present value of year 1 to 15.

Finally, the yield to maturity is calculated by applying the interpolation formula stated above, where LR denotes the lower discount rate,                             HR represents the higher discount rate, NPV1 refers to the positive NPV and NPV2 refers to the negative NPV.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

Final answer:

The setup cost allocated to each unit of Plus and Max products is $3.60, calculated by dividing total setup cost by total direct labor hours and then multiplying by the direct labor hours per unit.

Explanation:

The student's question pertains to the allocation of setup costs to products in a traditional two-stage cost allocation system using direct labor hours as the basis. To find the setup cost allocated to each unit of product Plus and Max, we need to divide the total setup cost by the total direct labor hours and then allocate that cost per labor hour to each product based on the number of direct labor hours per unit.

First, calculate the setup cost per labor hour: $64,800 / (1,000 Plus hours + 80,000 Max hours) equals $0.72 per labor hour. Now, allocate this per hour cost to each unit of product by multiplying by the amount of direct labor hours per unit, which in both cases is 5. Thus, the setup cost allocated to each unit of Plus and Max is $0.72 x 5, which equals $3.60.

This simple numerical example is similar to the provided reference information, which discusses how total costs consist of fixed plus variable costs and how the average total cost (ATC) is affected by different production scales and methods, similar to the setup costs associated with Plus and Max.

Final answer:

The setup cost portion of overhead allocated to each unit of product for both Plus and Max is $4.00, calculated by using direct labor hours as the allocation base for traditional two-stage overhead costing.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the setup cost portion of factory overhead that is allocated to each unit of product for Plus and Max using a traditional two-stage allocation method with direct labor hours as the allocation base, we first need to determine the total direct labor hours and the overhead allocation rate per labor hour.

The total direct labor hours are given as 1,000 for Plus and 80,000 for Max, which sums up to 81,000 hours. The overhead allocation rate per labor hour is calculated by dividing the total setup cost ($64,800) by the total direct labor hours (81,000 hours), resulting in an allocation rate of $0.80 per direct labor hour.

To find the setup cost allocated to each unit of Plus and Max, we multiply the allocation rate by the direct labor hours per unit, which is 5 hours for both products. Hence, the setup cost allocated to each unit is $4.00 for Plus (5 hours × $0.80) and $4.00 for Max (5 hours × $0.80).

Thus, the setup cost portion of overhead allocated to each unit of product for Plus and Max is $4.00 respectively, based on direct labor hours.

The unemployment rate measures the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. In this case, the rate is 5.5%.

The unemployment rate is a measure that shows the percentage of the labor force that is considered unemployed. In this case, the labor force consists of 123 million people and the number of unemployed individuals is 6.8 million. To calculate the unemployment rate, divide the number of unemployed people by the labor force and multiply by 100. The unemployment rate in this scenario is 5.5%.

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The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who do not have a job. In this case, the unemployment rate is 5.5%.

The unemployment rate is a key economic indicator that measures the percentage of the labor force without a job and actively seeking employment. It reflects the health of the job market and overall economy. The rate is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force and is often reported monthly by government agencies.

Thus, this rate is defined as the percentage of people in the labor force who do not have a job. In this case, the labor force is 123 million and the number of unemployed people is 6.8 million. To calculate the unemployment rate, we divide the number of unemployed by the labor force and multiply by 100. So the unemployment rate is (6.8 million / 123 million) * 100 = 5.5%.

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Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Government uses contracts to hire people or companies to provide goods and services needed for different purposes and they establish all the terms under which contractors are hired and the obligations that they have to fulfill. The government requires in these contracts that the contractors meet certain quality standards to be able to get a good and/or service that is adequate to its needs. Also, the proposal contractors present need to include how they are going to provide the service and/or good and the standards that they will comply with so it could be determine by the Government if that is what is required and could be enforced in the future as it will be included in the contract. According to that, the statement is true.

When selecting a software developer, contractors should look for domain experience in developing similar software, a successful past performance record, and evidence of mature software development capability and processes. Maturity level four might not be a universally applicable requirement.

When selecting a software developer, contractors should ideally look for certain qualities. Option 'A' is vital because domain experience in developing comparable software systems can provide an indicator of the developer's ability to deliver similar projects successfully. Option 'C', a successful past performance record, is an evidence of the developer's competence. And option 'D', which is a demonstrable mature software development capability and processes, shows the developer's consistency and professionalism in the software development field. However, Option 'B', Maturity level four, may not always be a necessary requirement as it is a specific process maturity measurement in certain methodologies like CMMI, it may not apply in all situations.

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Answer:

Letter A is correct. Public relations.

Explanation:

Public relations in an organization is characterized as a communication strategy between the organization and its potential audience in order to manage effective communication and build relationships that benefit the company and the consumer.

Public relations professionals focus their efforts on creating a positive reputation for the organization through paid or unpaid communication that can take place via newspapers, magazines, the internet, tv shows, social engagements, events, and the like. that is beneficial for the reputation of the company to be built in accordance with predetermined parameters required by stakeholders.

Answer:

The level of wages that maximize tge profit is $61.257

And the correspond value for the profit is:

[tex]p(61.257)=50(61.257)-0.5(61.257)^2 + .001(61.257)^3 + 200=1616.502[/tex]

Explanation:

For this case we have the following function:

[tex] p(x)= 50x -0.5x^2 +0.001x^3 +200[/tex]

Where x represent the daily wages paid [tex]0 \leq x \leq 500[/tex], and p(x) the profit, the objective is maximize this function, and in order to do this the first step is derivate the function respect to x and we got this:

[tex]\frac{dp}{dx}=50-x+0.003x^2[/tex]

As we can see we have a quadratic equation now we need to set up equal the derivate obtained to 0 and then solve for the critical points, like this:

[tex]\frac{dp}{dx}=0.003x^2 -x +50 =0[/tex]

We can use the quadratic formula given by:

[tex]x =\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 -4ac}}{2a}[/tex]

And for this case a=0.003 , b=-1 , c =50

Replacing this we got :

[tex]x =\frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 -4(0.003)(50)}}{2(0.003)}[/tex]

[tex] x = \frac{1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{10}}{5}}{0.006}[/tex]

And we got:

[tex] x_1 =61.257 , x_2= 272.076[/tex]

Now we need to find the second derivate, like this:

[tex] \frac{d^2p}{dx^2}=0.006x-1[/tex]

And we can replace the values obtained:

[tex]0.006(61.257)-1 =-0.632 <0[/tex]

So then 61.257 is a maximum.

[tex]0.006(272.076)-1 =0.632 >0[/tex]

So then 272.076 is a minimum.

So then the level of wages that maximize tge profit is $61.257

And the correspond value for the profit is:

[tex]p(61.257)=50(61.257)-0.5(61.257)^2 + .001(61.257)^3 + 200=1616.502[/tex]

Final answer:

The student should calculate the derivative of the profit function, set it to zero to find critical points, and identify which of these maximizes the profit under the given wage constraint.

Explanation:

The student is tasked with finding the level of daily wages that will maximize the company's profit, given the profit function Profit = 50x - 0.5x2 + 0.001x3 + 200, where x represents the daily wage between $0 to $500. To find the wage that maximizes profit, we need to calculate the derivative of the profit function with respect to x and set it to zero to find the critical points. Then we can examine these points within the context of the wage constraints to determine the optimal wage level.

Answer:

Level of sales (dollars) to earn profit of $50,000

= Fixed cost + desired profit

 Contribution margin ratio

= $275,000 + $50,000

             0.5

= $650,000

Number of units to earn profit of $50,000

= Level of sales

  Selling price

= $650,000

       $200

= 3,250 units

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

First and foremost, the level of sales (dollars) to earn $50,000 profit is calculated, which is the ratio of fixed cost and desired profit to contribution margin ratio. Then, we will calculate the number of units to be sold in order to earn $50,000 profit by dividing the level of sales by selling price.

Final answer:

To generate a profit of $50,000 with a selling price of $200, a contribution margin ratio of 50%, and total fixed costs of $275,000, 3,250 units must be sold. This is calculated using the profit equation with the contribution margin per unit, which comes out to $100 per unit in this case.

Explanation:

To determine how many units need to be sold to generate a profit of $50,000 given a selling price per unit of $200, a contribution margin ratio of 50%, and total fixed costs of $275,000, we must first calculate the contribution margin per unit and then use the profit equation to find the required quantity of units. The contribution margin per unit can be found by multiplying the selling price per unit by the contribution margin ratio: $200 × 50% = $100 per unit.

The profit equation is given by: Profit = (Contribution margin per unit × Quantity of units sold) - Fixed costs. To achieve the desired profit of $50,000, we rearrange this equation to solve for the quantity of units sold: Quantity of units sold = (Profit + Fixed costs) / Contribution margin per unit. Plugging in the values, we get Quantity of units sold = ($50,000 + $275,000) / $100 = 3,250 units. Therefore, the correct answer is option (a) 3,250 units.

Answer:

The correct numbers for the blank spaces are: 23; 21,7; 18,8.

Explanation:

According to the Congressional Budget Office, in 2009 the United States Government destined 18,8% of the national budget to national defense, 23% for social security (retirement benefits), 21,7% in health care (Medicaid and Medicare), 5,3% in Interest of Federal Debt, and 33,8% in other spending such as education, public transportation, and housing.

Answer:

c. Internal benefits are less than external benefits

Explanation:

Lets first understand what  a positive externality is. Positive externality is the effects of an activity that has greater and/or additional benefits to the society as a whole as compared to the benefits enjoyed by the individual responsible for creating such a positive impact. One of the common examples of positive externality is getting education, when we get education that provides us benefits on a personal level but it also helps you reach to a position where you can educate others and/or the society in general. This means that educating yourself not only benefits you but also has a positive influence in the society.

Similarly, if you walk to work every day, this will make you more healthy and will reduce congestion in the city and benefit every body else as well.

Answer:

c. Certain FDIC policy statements address auditor independence.

Explanation:

Options A and B are wrong because option A suggests that the requirements are for attorneys and actuaries, while option B tells the FDIC rules are copying from AICPA and DOL independence rules. In both cases, it contradicts from FDIC's auditor independence. Option "D" is wrong because FDIC has originally adopted regulations that incorporate SEC rules.

Since all the options are wrong, the option "C" is correct because some of the FDIC policies are addressing the auditors' independence.

The statement that most accurately describes the FDIC's auditor independence requirements is that the certain FDIC policy statements address auditor independence.

In order for an audits to be effective, the external auditors appointed must be independent in both fact and appearance.

The external auditors must perform all necessary procedures to comply with auditing and attestation standards.

Therefore, the Option C is correct.

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Answer:

option (C) 8.8

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Common stock outstanding = 267.9 million shares

Market price = $68 per share

Value of common stock equity reported = $2.067 billion

Now,

Market value = Market price × Number of  Common stock outstanding

= $68 × 267.9 million

= $18,217.2 million

= $18,217,200,000

Book value = $2.067 billion = $2,067,000,000

therefore,

NetApp's market/book ratio = $18,217,200,000 ÷ $2,067,000,000

= 8.81 ≈ 8.8

Hence,

Answer is option (C) 8.8

The market/book ratio for NetApp Inc. is calculated by dividing its total market value ($18.217 billion) by its book value of equity ($2.067 billion), resulting in a ratio of approximately 8.8.

The market/book ratio of NetApp Inc. can be calculated by dividing the total market value by the book value of equity. The total market value is found by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the price per share, which is 267.9 million shares times $68 per share, resulting in approximately $18.217 billion. The book value of equity is given as $2.067 billion. Therefore, the market/book ratio is $18.217 billion divided by $2.067 billion, which equals approximately 8.8.

In China, a high-context culture, it's important to avoid quickly getting down to business, instead focusing on building relationships and trust.

When traveling to China from the United States to negotiate a commercial real estate deal, it is important to be aware of the cultural differences between high and low context cultures. In this scenario, the answer is C. quickly getting down to business. High-context cultures, like China, value relationships and trust-building, which often involve non-business related interactions and a slower approach to business dealings. Therefore, as a Starbucks executive, you should avoid the tendency of low-context cultures like the U.S., which is to quickly get down to business without adequate relationship-building. Other professional behaviors such as dressing in formal attire and shaking hands after negotiations could be appropriate depending on the specific circumstances and the preferences of the Chinese counterparts.

Answer:

Correct answer is C, $230,000

Explanation:

Gross profit is the amount we derived after we deduct cost of goods sold to the net sales revenue.

First, we must compute the Net sales revenue.

Sales Revenue                          $900,000

Less:

   Sales discounts                        $30,000

   Sales returns and allowances $15,000

Net Sales                                   $855,000

Next, We deduct cost of goods sold to net sales revenue in order for us to arrive the gross profit of the period.

Net sales                              $855,000

Less

Cost of goods sold               $625,000

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN     $230,000

Answer:

The gross profit is: C.$230,000.

Explanation:

The gross profit is determined by deducting Cost of good sold from Net sales.

Net Sales is net amount of sales in the period, that is, after taken away Sales Discounts, Sales returns and allowances from Gross Sales. So, we have Net Sales calculated as $900,000 - $30,000 - $15,000 = $855,000.

As a result, Gross profit = Net Sales - Cost of good sold = $855,000 - $625,000 = $230,000.

Operating expenses and Interest revenue is irrelevant in Gross profit determination. These expense item and income item will be taken into account when calculating Net Profit.

Thus, the answer is C.$230,000.

Final answer:

To calculate the total cash due from the buyer at closing, subtract the existing loan amount and second note and deed of trust from the purchase price, subtract the remaining balance of the first loan, and add the buyer's closing costs.

Explanation:

To calculate the total cash due from the buyer at closing, we need to consider the purchase price, the existing loan amount, the second note and deed of trust, and the buyer's closing costs. First, we subtract the existing loan amount of $98,000 and the second note and deed of trust of $30,000 from the purchase price of $150,000. This leaves us with $22,000. Then, we subtract the remaining balance of the first loan, which is $89,800. Finally, we add the buyer's closing costs of $2,500 to get the total cash due from the buyer at closing, which is $35,500.

Answer:

Check attached file

Explanation:

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

class stockType

public:

stockType();

stockType(string stockSymbol,double OPrice,double CPrice,double THPrice,double TLPrice,double YCPrice,int shares);

void setStockSysmbol(string stockSymbol);

void setOPrice(double OPrice);

void setCPrice(double CPrice);

void setTHPrice(double THPrice);

void setTLPrice(double TLPrice);

void setYCPrice(double YCPrice);

void setShares(int shares);

string getStockSysmbol();

double getOPrice();

double getCPrice();

double getTHPrice();

double getTLPrice();

double getYCPrice();

int getShares();

friend istream& operator>> (istream& is, stockType& a);

friend ostream& operator< (ostream&="" os,="" const="" stocktype&="">

bool operator ==(stockType s)

if(stockSymbol.compare(s.getStockSysmbol())==0)

return true;

else

return false;

Answer:

Consider the following explanation

Explanation:

1 First he has,reasonably detailed knowledge of the market in question

2.The second general approach is to use advanced statistical analysis to identify the data

3.Author must collect data not only related to financial aid and college graduates but also on the many variables that can effect these variables .

4.Once the data are collected (which is often much more difficult than it sounds!), the author can then use some advanced statistical techniques to estimate the parameters, including one technique called multiple regression analysis.

If the author has done all these above things on the data ,then i think that his conclusion will be correct.

The best solution to the identification problem is  it requires knowledge of the various variables that effect both the financial aid and college graduates so that advanced statistical estimation can be undertaken, In either case, however, knowledge of financial aid and college graduates alone is not sufficient to identify the data and drawing conclusions on the basis of it.

The authors must solve the identification problem of selection bias. They may not be correct in concluding that financial aid increases graduation rates based on the data alone. The best solution to the identification problem is a randomized controlled experiment.

The identification problem that the authors must solve in this study is the issue of selection bias. In other words, they need to determine whether the difference in graduation rates between college students who received financial aid and those who did not is solely due to the financial aid or if there are other factors at play.

If the authors conclude that receiving financial aid increases the ability of college students to graduate based on the data alone, they may not be correct. The data may be confounded by other variables, such as the students' socioeconomic background or academic abilities, which could be influencing both the likelihood of receiving financial aid and the graduation rate.

The best solution to the identification problem would be to use a randomized controlled experiment. This would involve randomly assigning some eligible students to receive financial aid and others not to receive financial aid. By comparing the graduation rates between the two groups, the authors can more confidently attribute any differences to the impact of financial aid.

The correct answer is; False, as of 2020.

Further Explanation:

In the previous tax years, 2017-2018, this statement would of been correct. Archie could of claimed his total deductible medical expenses that exceeded 7.5% of his AGI. However, the laws changed for 2019 and this is no longer the correct way to claim medical expenses.

For the 2019 taxes, a person can only deduct any expenses that amount to over 10% of the total AGI per person. The deduction can be figured by taking your AGI and multiplying this total by 10%. The deductions will also have to be itemized before claiming.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

An organizational suitability statement for employees points out the reasons why the organization think their experience and skills are suitable for the position they are applying for in the organisation.

A suitability statement, known as a personal statement, shows a summary of the key skills and experience you possess for a given job

Thus Orbiton Computer's failure can be attributed to the lack of organizational suitability meaning the employees are not suitable and dont have the required skills for this job. They need to find the adequate skills for the job.

The yield to maturity on a coupon bond is the rate an investor earns if she holds the bond to the maturity date, assuming she can reinvest all coupons at the yield to maturity. This takes into account both interest payments and any capital gain or loss.

The yield to maturity on a coupon bond is (C) the rate an investor earns if she holds the bond to the maturity date, assuming she can reinvest all coupons at the yield to maturity. The yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until its maturity date. It is comparable to the internal rate of return of a bond.

YTM takes into account both the interest payments received periodically, which can be assumed to be reinvested at the same rate, and any capital gain or loss. For example, if a bond with a face value of $1000 is purchased at a discount for $900 and gives a coupon payment of $100 yearly before maturing in 3 years, the YTM will factor in both the yearly coupon payments and the $100 gain upon maturity.

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The yield to maturity on a coupon bond is the C. rate an investor earns if they hold the bond to the maturity date and reinvest all coupons at the yield to maturity.

The yield to maturity on a coupon bond is the rate an investor earns if they hold the bond to the maturity date and reinvest all coupons at the yield to maturity. This is option (C) from the given choices. The yield to maturity takes into account the bond's current price, coupon rate, and time to maturity, and reflects the total return an investor can expect to receive.

YTM considers interest payments received periodically, which can be assumed to be reinvested at the same rate, and any capital gain or loss. For example, if a bond with a face value of $1000 is purchased at a discount for $900 and gives a coupon payment of $100 yearly before maturing in 3 years, the YTM will factor in both the yearly coupon payments and the $100 gain upon maturity.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On April 5

Inventory A/c Dr $23,000

     To Account payable A/c $23,000

(Being the inventory purchased is recorded)

On April 6

Inventory A/c Dr $900

   To Cash A/c $900

(Being the freight cost is paid)

On April 7

Equipment A/c Dr $26,000

    To Account payable A/c $26,000

(Being the equipment is purchased on credit)

On April 8

Account payable A/c Dr $3,000

  To Inventory A/c $3,000

(Being the returned inventory is recorded)

On April 15

Account payable A/c Dr $20,000   ($23,000 - $3,000)

    To Inventory A/c $400     ($20,000 × 2%)

    To Cash A/c $19,600

(Being the amount due is paid)

Answer:

WACC = 9.7%

Explanation:

First lets calculate CAPM to identify the return on equity.

CAPM = Risk free rate + Beta(Market Premium)

CAPM = 4 + 1(8) = 12%

WACC

= weight of equity * return on equity + weight of debt * return on debt * (1 - tax)

This gives,

=(12/12+4) * 0.12 + [(4/12+4) * 0.04 * (1 - 0.30)]

WACC = 0.09 + 0.007 = 9.7%

Hope that helps.

Answer: A) 9.7%

Explanation:

Bank debt cost= bank rate debt

Cost equity = free risk rate + equity beta × market risk premium.

Weight in equity = outstanding equity / (outstanding equity + debt)

Weight in debt = 1 - weight in equity.

WACC = weight in equity × cost of equity + weight in debt × cost of debt × (1 - tax rate)

Cost of equity = 0.04 + 1 × 0.08= 0.12

weight in equity= 12 / (4 + 12) = 0.75 weight in debt = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25

WACC= 0.75 × 0.12 + 0.25 × 0.04 × (1 - 0.30) = 0.097 * 100 = 9.7%

Answer:

C) cluster analysis

Explanation:

Regression analysis. The regression analysis determines the relationship between the two variables. Thus, one of these quantities (X) is given in advance(dependent) and is not random. The second value (U) is the independent and random number. The randomness of the second quantity can be explained for two reasons. First: Measuring the random number U, which depends on the number X, is associated with certain errors; second: The value of U may depend on other uncontrollable factors, in addition to being dependent on the value of the corresponding X value. In this case, we need to talk about the distribution of the random variable U against each value of the X variable.  The main purpose of the regression analysis is to build a mathematical model that takes into account the factors affecting the physical process using experimental data and evaluating its accuracy.  The least squares method is used for statistical estimation of the mathematical model's suitability to experimental data.

Discriminant analysis is a method used in statistics, pattern recognition, and machine learning to find a linear combination of attributes that define or distinguish two or more classes or events. The resulting combination can be used as a linear classifier or more often to reduce the size before classifying.  LDA is closely related to variance analysis (ANOVA) and regression analysis, which try to express a dependent variable as a linear combination of other properties or dimensions. However, while variance analysis uses qualitative independent variables and a continuous dependent variable, discriminant analysis has continuous independent variables and a qualitative dependent variable.

Cluster analysis or clustering is a problem of grouping a number of objects. In this problem, objects must be in some way more similar to those in other groups to accommodate the same clusters (clusters). One of the main problems with data transmission is a common technique used in statistical data analysis. It is also used in machine learning, pattern recognition, image analysis, data retrieval, bioinformatics, data compression and computer graphics.

One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to calculate the significance of the difference between three and more independent means in a normally distributed series. ANOVA compares the arithmetic means of three or more groups alone; ANOVA result is also significant when at least one of these comparisons is significant. To measure the significance it will have the relation to the regression analysis that's why there will be dependent and independent variables as well.

Answer:

Cluster analysis does not require the use of dependent and independent variable.

The correct answer is C                                                                                                

Explanation:

Regression measures the relationship between two or more variables. It                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            examines the relationship between dependent and independent variable.  

Discriminant analysis is a technique used by researchers to measure the relationship between the dependent variable and one or more in dependent variables.

Cluster analysis is a technique that is used for exploratory research. It does not involve the use of dependent and independent variable.

Analysis of variance is used for measuring the influence that  independent variable has on the dependent variable in regression analysis.                                                                                                                          

The cash payback period for the new machine is 4.6 years. The exact internal rate of return (IRR) may require additional data to calculate. However, the new machine should be purchased if the IRR exceeds the firm's required rate of return of 6%.

The subject of this question is related to the basic principles of financial management, specifically concepts of capital budgeting. Let's address each question individually:

a. The cash payback period refers to the time it takes for a company to recover its initial investment. In this case, the cash outflow is the cost of the new machine plus installation costs minus the resale value of the old machine, which amounts to $35,500 + $1,400 - $2,200 = $34,700. We decrease the operating costs by $7,500 each year. Thus the cash payback period is $34,700 / $7,500 = 4.6 years.

b. Internal Rate of Return, or IRR, refers to the discount rate at which the net present value of the cash flows equals zero. It is often computed iteratively or using computer algorithms. Without a factor table or other direct means of calculating, accurate determination might not be feasible without additional data. However, note that the IRR is generally used to compare returns with other investment alternatives on a per year basis.

c. The company will purchase the new machine if the IRR exceeds the required rate of return (6%) because it shows that the machine is expected to generate a return greater than the minimum required return by the firm. As long as the IRR is higher than 6%, purchasing the machine is financially justifiable.

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Answer:

d. intergovernmental organizations (IGOs)

Explanation:

Multinational forces cannot interact with for-profit relief agencies or local media agencies that require unified actions. The reason behind not choosing those agencies is that the agencies cannot command as a unified action. Multinational forces can only interact with the international government organization. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Answer:

The right project will be sorted by the use of the Profitability Index.

Explanation:

Since all three capital investment proposals have a positive Net Present Value, we have to use profitability index to ascertain which project is most profitable by following the steps below.

1. Divide the N.P.V of each project by the initial investment of the project

2. Rank the answer from the highest ratio to the least.

3. The project with the highest Profitability Index is to be selected for the investment.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": "From the Sea" and later "Forward from the Sea".

Explanation:

The U.S. Navy published in 1992 "...From the Sea" where they stated their vision on the naval service for the 21st century. Later on, in 1994, the Navy reshaped their initial guidelines with "Forward ... From the Sea" keeping core values like operational primacy, leadership, teamwork, and pride to ensure national security.

d) Forward...From the Sea; The strategy that advanced the concept of combat operations in littoral waters for the Navy is Forward...From the Sea. This approach enhances power projection, adaptability, and capability in near-shore environments. It is crucial for addressing threats in congested and contested maritime regions.

Combat Operations in Littoral Waters:

The strategy that advanced the concept of combat operations in littoral waters for the Navy is Forward...From the Sea. This strategic concept was developed to enhance the Navy's ability to project power and conduct operations in coastal regions, maximizing the effectiveness of naval and Marine Corps forces in littoral, or near-shore, environments.

The Forward...From the Sea strategy emphasizes the importance of power projection from the sea, adaptability in volatile coastal regions, and the ability to conduct a wide range of military operations. This approach is crucial for addressing threats and maintaining security in littoral waters, which are often characterized by congested and contested maritime domains.

Examples of Littoral Warfare:

Complete Question:

Through which of the following strategies has the Navy adopted, which advanced the concept of combat operations in littoral waters?

a) Joint Vision 2020

b) Air-Sea Battle

c) From the Sea

d) Forward...From the Sea

D: It is both a short run and long run decision.

Explanation:

Whether its a short run or long run decision, it is determined by when the benefit will accrue to the entity.

Thus employing 5 more workers in the short run is going to help the entity whiles in the long run also they are going to be a developed staff which will benefit the entity in the long run.

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Answer:

1. Standard quantity of kilograms

  = 0.67 kg x 3,800

  = 2,546 kg

2. Standard material cost allowed to make 3,800 helmets

  = 0.67 x $7 x 3,800

  = $17,822

3. Material spending variance     $

   Standard material cost           17,822

   Less: Actual material cost      18,308

                                                    486(U)

4. Material price variance

   = (Standard price - Actual price) x Actual quantity purchased

   = ($7 - $6.599855804) x 2774 kg

   = $1,110(F)

   Actual price

   = Actual material cost

      Actual quantity purchased

   = $18,308

        2,774 kg

   = $6.599855804

   Material usage variance

   = (Standard quantity - Actual quantity used) x Standard price

   = (2,546 - 2,774) x $7

   = $1,596(U)

Explanation:

Material spending variance is the difference between standard material cost and actual material cost. Material price variance is the difference between standard price and actual price multiplied by actual quantity purchased. Material usage variance is the difference between standard quantity and actual quantity used multiplied by standard price. Actual price is actual material cost divided by actual quantity purchased. Standard quantity is calculated as standard quantity per unit multiplied by actual output.

Answer:

c. credit to Additional Paid-in Capital

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the difference is shown below:

Cash A/c Dr $75 million

      To Treasury stock A/c $70 million    (1 million shares × $70 per share)

      To Additional paid in capital - in excess of par $5 million

(Being the issuance of treasury stocks is reported and the amount remaining is credited to the additional paid-in capital account)