Spirit of law is a agreement on political theory that pioneers the work in comparative law which was issued by Charles de Secondat and Baron de Montesquieu in the year 1748. Proper government structure, including the division of power is the best description that focuses the Spirit of Laws.
Why did they kill marie antoinette and king louis xvi?
Final answer:
King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were executed during the radical phase of the French Revolution, as symbols of inequality and corruption. Economic strife and Enlightenment ideas contributed to their downfall, with the revolutionaries aiming to abolish the monarchy and establish a new order. The executions encapsulated the violent break from France's monarchical past.
Explanation:
The executions of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were the climax of the radical phase of the French Revolution, known as the Reign of Terror. Louis XVI was found guilty of treason and was guillotined on January 21, 1793, after being accused of undermining the revolution and disregarding the welfare of his people. Severe economic hardships, widespread dissatisfaction with royal policies, and charges of incessant opulence and indifference to the plight of the common people culminated in their downfall. Marie, also facing accusations of extravagance and betrayal as a foreign-born queen from Austria, was executed in October 1793 after France had declared itself a republic and abolished the monarchy, transferring full power to the Jacobins.
During the crisis leading up to the revolution, both Marie and the king were seen as symbols of the entrenched inequality and corruption of the ancien régime. Economic mismanagement, famine, and the influence of the Enlightenment, which criticized monarchical excesses and advocated for new forms of governance, further fueled revolutionary fervor. This popular resentment translated into an attack on the monarchy when riots and the women's march on Versailles brought the royal family forcibly from their palace to Paris, marking a turning point in the revolution.
The Jacobins, a radical faction, gained control amidst the chaos, and perpetrated the September Massacres by killing suspected counter-revolutionaries. Their rise to power solidified with the execution of the king and Marie, intended to irrevocably break from the monarchic past and establish a new political order. Meanwhile, internationally, reactions to the executions were mixed, with some Americans sympathetic to the revolutionary cause while others criticized the violence and departure from the principles of liberty. The execution of the royal couple stands as a defining moment in the revolution and the history of France.
Under which french king did french culture become the standard of eruopean taste
The Kingdom of France in the early present day time frame, from the Renaissance (around 1500– 1550) to the Revolution (1789– 1804), was a government controlled by the House of Bourbon (a Capetian cadet branch).
The period is commanded by the figure of the "Sun King", Louis XIV (his rule of 1643– 1715 being one of the longest ever), who figured out how to kill the remainders of medieval feudalism and set up an incorporated state under a flat out ruler, a framework that would continue until the French Revolution and past.
Which group in the box best describes the steps by which the american economy went from porsperity to depression in the late 1920s?
Answer: Group A
Explanation:
• Factories switch from war to Consumer production.
• people invest heavily in the stock market.
• stock market crashes.
• Banks and businesses fail.
• people lose their jobs.
What individual below is considered the leader of progressive education in America?
Maria Montessori
W.E.B. Du Bois
Charles Russell
John Dewey
How was the scientific method of exploring ideas different from looking to history for answers
Final answer:
The scientific method uses observations, hypotheses, and experiments to test and refine knowledge, while historical methods rely on historical records to understand human events over time. The scientific method has driven technological advances, yet has limitations in some disciplines and non-material phenomena.
Explanation:
The scientific method differs from historical methods of understanding the world by using a specific, systematic approach to explore questions. This includes making observations, creating hypotheses, and conducting experiments which are repeatable and can lead to further hypotheses and observations. In contrast, historical analysis often looks to the past to understand the present, relying on the interpretation of historical records, artifacts, and other sources to draw conclusions about human activities, societies, and events over time.
While historical methods are valuable for understanding context and development, the scientific method is designed to test and refine knowledge through empirical evidence and controlled testing. It can be applied to various disciplines, but its applicability may be limited in fields where it is challenging to conduct repeatable experiments, such as archaeology or psychology. Ultimately, the scientific method has been the foundation responsible for significant technological advances over the last 500 years, although it is not without its limitations when it comes to non-material phenomena.
Name 10 things the senate could do/ were responsible for
Select the statements that are true.the judiciary system is established by the constitution.nine justices serve in the supreme court.there are 12 courts of appeal in the judiciary system.congress is considering increasing the number of justices on the supreme court to twelve.the u.s. supreme court answers to the international court.
Final answer:
The U.S. judicial system is established by the Constitution, with the Supreme Court consisting of nine justices. There are 12 courts of appeal in the federal system. The Supreme Court does not answer to any international court and is the highest judicial authority in the U.S.
Explanation:
The judiciary system of the United States is established by Article III of the Constitution, which created the Judicial Branch. The current structure of the judiciary includes the Supreme Court, where nine justices serve - one chief justice and eight associate justices - a number that has been in place since 1869. Although Congress has the discretion to change this number, the Constitution does not specify it. Additionally, there are indeed 12 courts of appeal in the federal judiciary system.
It is important to note that the topic of increasing the number of Supreme Court justices is a matter of ongoing political debate and is not a current, definitive change to the system. Also, the U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court within the United States and does not answer to an international court like the International Court of Justice. The Supreme Court's role is primarily to interpret the Constitution and federal laws, and its decisions are binding across the nation.
how are gilded age and the progressive era related
Why were accused smugglers rarely found guilty by colonial juries?
Final answer:
Accused smugglers were rarely found guilty by colonial juries due to the use of Vice Admiralty Courts and the colonists' aversion to convicting smugglers.
Explanation:
The main reason accused smugglers were rarely found guilty by colonial juries was because the Board of Trade recommended the creation of Vice Admiralty Courts in the colonies. These courts denied colonists the right to a jury trial, as most colonial juries would not convict people accused of smuggling.
In addition to the use of Vice Admiralty Courts, other measures were implemented to restrict colonial industry and trade, such as the Woolens Act, the Hat Act, and the Molasses Act. These measures were controversial and went against the logic of mercantilism, causing some colonists to evade the law by smuggling.
The colonists' aversion to convicting smugglers can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the belief that the taxes and trade restrictions imposed by the British government were unjust, as well as a desire to protect their own economic interests.
Who was Herbert Hoover? the person who built the Hoover Dam the president during the beginning of the Great Depression a famous person who lived in a shantytown a famous photographer of the Great Depression
Herbert Hoover was the president during the beginning of the Great Depression. Hence option B is correct.
What is Great Depression?The term Great depression is said to be a downfall in the economy of the united States which was caused by fluctuations in the stock market and led to various challenges faced by the government.
The US economy first experienced a massive decline in August 1929, which is when the Great Depression officially started. Franklin Delano Roosevelt defeated President Herbert Hoover in the 1932 election during this time.
The event of the great depression leads to fluctuation which caused a lack of funds in the administrative system which creates poverty and people also loses their employment due to challenges occured.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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What did karana eat in island of the blue dolphins?
According to the union, when were the slaves in the confederacy officially freed
Answer:
C. As a result of the Emancipation Proclamation.
Explanation:
Got Correct On Assist.
It was C for me.
All of south asia is endangered by the nuclear arms race between which two of that region's countries?
Since 1968 the political party in power for the longest period of time (consecutively) has been this party?
a. Republican Party
c. American Independent Party
b. Progressive Party
d. Democratic Party
What is the responsibility about the executive branch , appoints federal judges, raises taxes, confirms federal officials, or settles constitutional disputes
Historically, which empire was most associated with having control of eastern europe
How did the industrial revolution created hardships for the industrial working class?
Crime was a growing problem in American cities in the late nineteenth century, but even bigger threats were posed by...
a. congestion on busy streets.
b. disease and pollution.
c. overcrowding in tenements.
d. political machines.
Final answer:
While crime was a concern in late 19th-century American cities, the most pressing challenges were the rampant spread of diseases due to poor sanitation and pollution, and corrupt political entities known as political machines.
Explanation:
The late nineteenth century saw a rapid growth in urban populations, and with this growth came a variety of serious challenges. Crime was indeed an issue, but even more daunting were the problems associated with poor living conditions, such as disease and pollution. Overcrowded tenements with woeful sanitation facilities led to outbreaks of diseases like typhoid and cholera. Additionally, political structures known as political machines rose in power; although they weren't an immediate threat to daily life like disease or pollution, they contributed to corruption and could undermine reform efforts aiming to address these urgent public health concerns.
Who did some Christians blame for the spread of the Black Death?
the Jews
the Chinese
Italian
sailors doctors
Answer: The Jews
Explanation: Since the expulsion from the Holy Land, Jews have been inhabiting a large number of countries in Europe since the first century AD. Many epidemics were reported during the Middle Ages, and the fiery spirit of Christianity, who accepted the uniform pattern that Jews were guilty of everything because they crucified Christ, blamed them, Jews for the Black Death. Many regarded it as a conspiracy of Jews against Christianity, advocating that epidemics were not directed against those who fell ill, but against all Christians. This was not the only time in history that Jews were blamed for collective troubles.
Answer:
The JewsExplanation:
The Christians would blame the Jews for almost everything because they also blamed the Jews for Jesus' death so they hated the Jews.
Which of the following strategies is most similar to a strike?
A.union banning
B.lockouts
C.blacklisting
D.bribery
The correct answer is : B. lockouts The lockouts are considered as a management tool. The Pinkerton National Detective Agency served as a guard during lockouts. A lockout is the shutdown or out of service of a machine that totally or partially paralyzes the activities by decision of the employer or employer.
How did the Declaration of Sentiments help the women’s movement? Its list of demands included the right for women to have the vote. Its list of demands included the right for women to become teachers. Its list of demands included safe conditions for women workers. Its list of demands included the right for women to organize protests.
Answer:
Its list of demands included the right for women to have the vote.
Explanation:
The declaration of Sentiments at the Seneca Fall Convention in July 1848, is the document which advocates equal rights for women. Leading feminist gathered to present the demands of women for greater participation in public life. They spoke against the oppression of women by the government and patriarchal form of society. It laid the foundation of the women suffrage movement in the United States.
Unlike korea and vietnam, under what terms did japan adopt chinese cultural elements
Who provides the necessary funding to conduct primary elections?
What was the result of the Great Compromise?
A- Some powers were given to the states, some to the federal government and some to both
B- Only three-fifths of the enslaved population was counted when calculating
eachs states representation in Congress
C- The Virginia Plan, which favored larger states, and the New Jersey Plan, which favored small states were combined in a two house legislature
D- George Washington, as the first president had no checks on his executive power
Answer:
The Constitutional Convention was able to continue because of the Great Compromise.
Explanation:
Option C is the right answerIn the Senate, each state would have two delegates, and in the House of Representatives, representation would be based on population. The "Great Compromise," often known as the Connecticut Compromise, was finally reached by the delegates.
Therefore, according to the Great Compromise, a bicameral Congress would have two national legislatures. Members of the House of Representatives would be elected by the people and allocated according to the population of each state.However, options A, B, and D are considered to be incorrect due to invalid meaning as there is no authority classification among state and government, or claiming no supervision on presidential powers.
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the spread of railroads during the 19th century contributed to U. S. industrialization by:
a) giving factories easier access to natural resources from around the country
b) ensuring that American businesses would not need to use canals for shipping
c)allowing factories to be located in remote rural areas
d) reducing the amount of dangerous pollution affecting large American cities
Answer:
a) giving factories easier access to natural resources from around the country.
Explanation:
The spread of railroads during the 19th century greatly contributed to the industrialization of the country. Before railroads became widespread, businesses needed to operate locally, and this meant that their access to natural resources was very limited. However, as transportation became faster and more easily available, new sources became an option. Factories had an easier access to natural resources from around the country, making production cheaper and more efficient.
Final answer:
Railroads during the 19th century contributed to the industrialization of the U.S. by facilitating the transport of natural resources to factories and goods to markets, hence supporting the country's economic expansion. So, the correct option is a : giving factories easier access to natural resources from around the country.
Explanation:
The spread of railroads during the 19th century contributed to U.S. industrialization primarily by giving factories easier access to natural resources from around the country. This growth in the railroad industry led to a transportation infrastructure that fueled the growth of American commerce. With rail lines covering nearly every corner of the United States, they brought raw materials to industrial factories and finished goods to consumer markets, enabling the economic expansion and creation of a national market system. This was essential for a country with expansive territory and resources like the United States, as it allowed for the rapid transportation of goods across long distances, linking resource-rich areas with centers of production and consumption.
What body of water formed the western boundary of the united states in 1783?
Answer:
The Mississippi river
Explanation:
Which side had a more difficult time rebuilding after the Civil War?
The South and North struggled equally.
The South had a more difficult time.
The South and North both rebuilt easily.
The North had a more difficult time.
The tamil-singhalese conflict in sri lanka tends to pit what two religious groups
against each other?
On the southern plains, the Kiowa were especially noted for their _______, which were pictographs that recorded the tribe's history.
a.memorials
b.blankets
c.pottery
d.calendars
What type of federalism has been most common in the united states since 1980?